HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 1354ORDINANCE NO. 1354
(03/26/2020)
CONTINUED TO A DATE UNCERTAIN
REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF A ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT,
REVISING PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 25.34.030 —
"ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS," AND MODIFYING SECTION 25.10.030 —
RESIDENTIAL ALLOWED LAND USES AND PERMIT REQUIREMENTS, "
SECTION 25.18.040 — "DOWNTOWN LAND USE AND PERMIT
REQUIREMENTS," AND SECTION 25.99.020 — "LAND USE DEFINITIONS"
TO COMPLY WITH STATE LAW PERTAINING TO ACCESSORY DWELLING
UNITS AND JUNIOR ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS, AND FOR ADOPTION
OF A NOTICE OF EXEMPTION UNDER THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY ACT (CEQA), Case No. ZOA 20-0001 (City of Palm Desert,
Applicant).
Ordinance No. 1354 — An Ordinance of the City Council of the City of Palm
Desert, California, Adopting a Notice Of Exemption Under the California
Environmental Quality Act; and a Zoning Ordinance Amendment to Revise Palm
Desert Municipal Code Section 25.34.030 "Accessory Dwelling Units" and Modify
Section 25.10.030 "Residential Allowed Land Uses and Permit Requirements,"
Section 25.18.040 "Downtown Land Use and Permit Requirements," and Section
25.99.020 "Land Use Definitions" to Comply With State Legislation Pertaining to
Accessory Dwelling Units and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units.
Case No. ZOA 20-0001.
FEBRUARY 27, 2020 —
Waived further reading and pass to second reading Ordinance No. 1354,
approving Zoning Ordinance Amendment 20-0001 to modify Palm Desert
Municipal Code Sections pertaining to accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and
junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs). Motion was seconded by Harnik and
carried by a 5-0 vote (AYES: Harnik, Jonathan, Kelly, Weber, and Nestande;
NOES: None).
MARCH 26, 2020 —
By Minute Motion, continued the matter to a date uncertain. Motion was
seconded by Jonathan and carried by a 5-0 vote (AYES: Harnik, Jonathan, Kelly,
Weber, and Nestande; NOES: None).
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REGULAR PALM DESERT CITY COUNCIL MEETING MARCH 26, 2020
Councilmember Weber appreciated the City Manager's clarification on this,
because to do a proper study session she would expect to see an analysis
of finances, which won't be known for another 30 to 60 days. Again, she
supports the City Manager's recommendation until the proper time for
making more definitive decisions. Ideally, Council would like to see
everything continue, but in reality if the City couldn't write a check, its
idealism.
XV. CONTINUED BUSINESS
None
XVI. OLD BUSINESS
None
XVII. PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF A ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT,
REVISING PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 25.34.030 -
"ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS," AND MODIFYING SECTION
25.10.030 - "RESIDENTIAL ALLOWED LAND USES AND PERMIT
REQUIREMENTS," SECTION 25.18.040 - "DOWNTOWN LAND USE AND
PERMIT REQUIREMENTS," AND SECTION 25.99.020 - "LAND USE
DEFINITIONS" TO COMPLY WITH STATE LAW PERTAINING TO
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS AND JUNIORACCESSORY DWELLING
UNITS, AND FORADOPTION OF A NOTICE OF EXEMPTION UNDERTHE
CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA),
Case No. ZOA 20-0001 (City of Palm Desert, Applicant).
Ms. Aylaian stated it was unnecessary to address this item at this time, and
requested a continuance to a date uncertain. She said this item was placed
on the agenda, because it was legally noticed to this date. She noted the
City has not received any public comment on this item.
Councilman Jonathan commented he thought this was a mandate for
compliance.
Mr. Hargreaves explained that the legislation passed basically states that if
a city does not adopt its own ordinance, it's subject to State rules. He said
one of the mandates is to process applications for Accessory Dwelling Units
in a particular time. However, the Governor has now waived the deadline.
In summary, until Palm Desert adopts its own ordinance, it is subject to the
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REGULAR PALM DESERT CITY COUNCIL MEETING
MARCH 26, 2020
State's general rules, which are not at all that different from our own.
Therefore, he didn't feel there was a particular urgency.
Mayor Nestande declared the public hearing open and invited public testimony
FAVORING or in OPPOSITION to this matter.
Councilmember Weber moved to, by Minute Motion, continue this item to a date
uncertain. Motion was seconded by Jonathan and carried by a 5-0 vote (AYES: Harnik,
Jonathan, Kelly, Weber, and Nestande; NOES: None).
B. REQUEST TO CONDUCT FOURTH PUBLIC HEARING ON CREATION OF
VOTING DISTRICTS, RECEIVE COMMUNITY INPUT ON THE DRAFT
COUNCIL DISTRICT BOUNDARY MAPS; SELECT ONE OF THE
PROPOSED, POPULATION -COMPLIANT MAPS OF DISTRICT
BOUNDARIES; CONFIRM THE CURRENT PROPOSED ELECTION
SEQUENCING IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT DISTRICT VOTING IN TIME
FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION ON NOVEMBER 3, 2020; INTRODUCE
FOR FIRST READING AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO ELECTION OF
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS BY DISTRICTS AND RANKED CHOICE
VOTING.
Ms. Aylaian stated this item was the fourth public hearing to consider moving
from At -large voting to District voting. The first two public hearings were held
to facilitate discussions relative to areas and communities of interest within
Palm Desert. They occurred without the aid of maps and took the form of
generalized discussion. The third and fourth meetings included maps to be
considered and discussed. Nineteen maps were submitted for consideration,
some of which are slight variations on one another. Thirteen of the maps
have been provided by members of the public, and six were provided by the
City's demographer, National Demographics Corporation.
DR. JUSTIN LEVITT, Representative from National Demographics
Corporation (DNC) who participated via teleconference, provided a
PowerPoint presentation. He briefly reviewed the factors considered when
drawing districts with respect to what Supreme and Federal Courts require
to be taken into consideration, including: equal population distribution; race;
geographic continuity; communities of interest; easily identifiable boundaries;
and compactness. He emphasized that the district plan selected will only be
used for the November 2020 election. The results of the 2020 Census will
necessitate a review of the population in the central district and potential
redrawing of district lines for the 2022 elections. He went on to say that in
accordance with the terms of the settlement, the City would draw one central
district and one outer district, and that ranked choice voting would be used
to elect future Councilmembers. The draft map proposals were presented,
adding that six additional maps were received from the community. Two of
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REGULAR PALM DESERT CITY COUNCIL MEETING FEBRUARY 27, 2020
Councilman Jonathan said affordable housing checks off so many boxes, and
he's proud Palm Desert has been at the forefront of that effort. He said
affordable housing improves people's lives and obviously prevents
homelessness and it helps the environment. He believes the prior policy or
lack thereof, was a hindrance to creating more affordable housing, so he
commends staff and subcommittee for coming up with the proposed solution.
He's hopeful and optimistic that it will result in much more affordable housing
than seen in the last few years.
Councilman Jonathan moved to waive further reading and pass to second reading:
1) Ordinance No. 1352, approving Zoning Ordinance Amendment 19-0004, replacing Palm
Desert Municipal Code Section 25.28.030 with a new "Housing Overlay District" and
adopting a Notice of Exemption for same; 2) Ordinance No. 1353, applying the "Housing
Overlay District" to parcels identified in Exhibit "A" of said ordinance. Motion was seconded
by Kelly.
Mayor Pro Tern Kelly commented the subcommittee found it powerful to see
and learn about the numbers and to the extent that Palm Desert is the
employment capital of the Coachella Valley. She's appreciative to hear there
is a collective commitment to try to house more folks within Palm Desert who
are traveling significant distances, which isn't good for their budget or the
environment. She hopes that those in a position to collaborate with Palm
Desert will take the signal from this action that it is committed to facilitate
more affordable housing.
Councilmember Harnik concurred. She added that Ryan Stendell, Eric Ceja,
and Jessica Gonzales did a lot of work and they facilitated a great process.
As already stated, the numbers show where Palm Desert stands and what
it's committed to with regard to affordable housing. The subcommittee has
presented very viable solutions to motivate development for affordable
housing, and she's happy to see this product moving forward.
Mayor Nestande added that one day, Palm Desert will have a Cal State
University, so the City will need affordable housing for students as well.
Mayor Nestande called for the vote and the motion carried by a 5-0 vote (AYES:
Harnik, Jonathan, Kelly, Weber, and Nestande; NOES: None).
D. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF A ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT,
REVISING PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 25.32.030 -
MM* "ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS," SECTION 25.10.030,
SECTION 25.18.040, AND SECTION 25.99.020 TO COMPLY WITH
RECENTLY ENACTED STATE LEGISLATION PERTAINING TO
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS AND JUNIOR ACCESSORY DWELLING
UNITS, AND FOR ADOPTION OFANOTICE OF EXEMPTION UNDER THE
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REGULAR PALM DESERT CITY COUNCIL MEETING FEBRUARY 27, 2020
CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA), Case
No. ZOA 20-0001 (City of Palm Desert, Applicant).
Assistant Planner Nick Melloni stated this was a City initiated comprehensive
amendment to the City's Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) Ordinance, it's in
response to six new bills that became effective January 1, 2020, as passed
by the legislature. With the adoption of the new legislation, the City's current
ADU Ordinance is rendered null and void. The City's review is limited to the
State Assembly Bills standards. Adoption of the proposed Ordinance
Amendment would bring cities into compliance with what the State requires
and also enable the City to review architecture and insure design is
compatible with existing neighborhoods. It will also enable the City to restrict
ADU in certain areas based on impacts to public safety. An ADU is a
secondary dwelling unit, typically built on a lot. With an existing single-family
home, an ADU can be attached, detached, or constructed from existing floor
space, which are called Junior Accessory Dwelling (JADU) Units. The State
adopted these bills to promote ADU as a means of housing and making it
easier for residents to construct them. The bill also imposes restrictions on
the types of development standards cities can implement to streamline the
process for residents. The main changes are: 1) all residential lots have the
potential to install Accessory Dwelling Units and/or a Junior Accessory
Dwelling Unit; 2) the minimum required size for an ADU has decreased,
including the maximum area. The new Ordinance addresses everything that
the State requires. Staff is also proposing to restrict ADUs in the Hillside
Planned Residential, because many of those properties are serviced by
private roads that don't conform to Riverside County Fire Access Standards;
there is concern with increasing density in that area. He said the Planning
Commission recommended approval of the proposed Ordinance as
presented under Planning Commission Resolution No. 2771. He noted the
Ordinance qualifies under Statutory Exemption per CEQA. Staff
recommended approval of Ordinance 1354 and passing it to second reading.
Councilman Jonathan pointed out that on page two of the staff report, the
fourth bullet point indicates the Ordinance would prohibit cities from enforcing
owner -occupancy requirements until January 1, 2025. He wondered how this
interacted with the City's Short -Term Rental (STR) Ordinance and if there
was a conflict.
Mr. Melloni said it didn't, because under the current City's ordinance, in order
to have an ADU, the owner of the property would have to live there, which is
different from the Short -Term Rental Ordinance. Therefore, under the
proposed Ordinance, an owner would be prohibited from renting out any
accessory dwelling unit, both the ADU and JADU. If an owner wanted to
have a short-term rental, they would have to rent out the main home.
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MINUTES
REGULAR PALM DESERT CITY COUNCIL MEETING FEBRUARY 27, 2020
Mr. Stendell replied staff has not discussed that issue yet. He explained that
standard drawings are at the applicant's expense and/or some will have to
procure it. Based on the number of ADUs coming in, he wouldn't
recommend it at this point, adding the City doesn't have thousands of
60x100 sized lots.
Councilmember Harnik strongly suggesting a legalese on the permit
application that states ADUs are exempt from using it as a short-term rental
and requiring the applicant to sign off on it when the permit is issued.
Mr. Melloni offered that priorto an ADU being issued, the property owner has
to sign a declaration of restrictive covenants that states an ADU shall not be
rented out on a short-term rental basis.
With no further testimony being offered, Mayor Nestande declared the public
hearing closed.
Councilman Jonathan commented that the City is mandated to do this, and
while he embraces the goal of affordable housing, he resents the State taking
away local control on this issue. He would have preferred being tasked with
coming up with our own criteria with some general guidelines, because this
law prohibits the City from establishing the lot size and mandates that in an
R1 Zone an ADU and a JADU are allowed, which causes him concern.
Councilmember Harnik agreed, stating local decision making, local control,
and local governance is important, and this is classic Sacramento overreach,
adding cities should be given the opportunity to maintain the integrity of its
neighborhoods.
Mayor Pro Tern Kelly moved to waive further reading and pass to second reading
Ordinance No. 1354, approving Zoning Ordinance Amendment 20-0001 to modify Palm
Desert Municipal Code Sections pertaining to accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and junior
accessory dwelling units (JADUs). Motion was seconded by Harnik and carried by a 5-0
vote (AYES: Harnik, Jonathan, Kelly, Weber, and Nestande; NOES: None).
E. CONDUCT A PUBLIC HEARING TO RECEIVE COMMUNITY INPUT
REGARDING THE CREATION OF BOUNDARIES AND DRAFTING OF
MAPS DEFINING CITY COUNCIL DISTRICTS COMPLIANT WITH THE
CALIFORNIA VOTING RIGHTS ACT.
Ms. Aylaian stated this was the second public hearing on the subject of
changing the City of Palm Desert from At -large Elections to By District
Elections. This is the outcome of a lawsuit that was filed and where a
settlement was reached by two plaintiffs from Palm Desert that would move
the City to District Elections, a system of voting that has not been used in
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REGULAR PALM DESERT CITY COUNCIL MEETING FEBRUARY 27, 2020
Councilman Jonathan felt there was a conflict with the current STR
Ordinance, because currently the owner of the principal home can occupy it,
and if they add an ADU, they would be able to rent it out in the R-1 Zone.
Mr. Hargreaves agreed that currently that was true, but any ADU constructed
under the new regime cannot be rented out as a STR, because there is a
provision in the State legislation. As stated by staff, an owner can rent the
principal unit and occupy the ADU.
Mr. Melloni explained you don't have to be an on -site owner to have an ADU,
but you do need to be an on -site owner to use it as a short-term rental.
Councilman Jonathan senses there may be a potential conflict, and
clarification may be needed in the Ordinance that allows STR of ADUs if the
principal home is occupied or the STR Ordinance needs to refer to this new
development that would exempt it from the STR Ordinance.
Responding to question about being able to rent out a casita that is built in
the future, Mr. Melloni said an ADU has complete living amenities (bedroom,
bathroom, kitchen, and a separate entrance). He said typically a casita
doesn't include a kitchen.
Mayor Nestande said that in her neighborhood, many of the homes have
these "stand-alone casitas" and people do, on occasion, live in the primary
home and rent out the casita. She wondered if that would be banned moving
forward.
Mr. Melloni said it would have to fall under one of the categories the State
prohibits, because the intent of having an ADU, specifically, is to provide a
means of affordable housing. Further responding, he said it wouldn't have
any affect in renting it out in the long-term.
Mr. Hargreaves pointed out that any existing casitas are grandfathered, and
new ones built under the new regime are meant to increase the housing
stock. He said State law prohibits any new casitas or ADUs from being used
as STR.
Mayor Pro Tern Kelly understood casitas can continue to do what they are
doing, as long as its complying with the City's Ordinance. She hopes staff
will provide clear information to those who are coming in to get permits for
new ADUs. Also, one topic that frequently comes up about solving the
housing crisis is a recommendation to cities to develop stock plans for ADUs
that can speed the permit approval process if people choose to use one of
those stock plans. She's wondering if staff is looking at doing something of
that nature.
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