HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 1223 and Resolution 2011-24 ZOA 10-68 Short Term Vacation Rentals STRCITY OF PALM DESERT
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: APPROVAL OF A ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT REQUIRING
A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR SHORT-TERM VACATION
RENTALS IN NON -GATED RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS OR
COMMUNITIES, AND A MODIFICATION TO THE CONDITIONAL USE
PERMIT CHAPTER ESTABLISHING A MINOR CONDITIONAL USE
PERMIT REVIEW.
SUBMITTED BY: Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
APPLICANT: City of Palm Desert
CASE NO: ZOA 10-68
DATE: March 24, 2011
CONTENTS: Draft Ordinance
Exhibit A, Text Amendment
Draft Resolution
Exhibit A, Conditions of Approval for Short-term Rentals
Legal Notice
City Council Minutes, dated January 25, 2009
Planning Commission Minutes, dated January 19, 2010
Planning Commission Minutes, dated April 6, 2010
Planning Commission Minutes, dated February 15, 2011
Recommendation
That the City Council, waiver further reading and:
Pass Ordinance No. 1223 to second reading approving a Zoning
Ordinance Amendment requiring a Conditional Use Permit for Short-
term Vacation Rentals in non -gated communities.
Adopt Resolution N02011-24approving a set of standard Conditions of
Approval for Short-term Rentals and establish a new $1,500 Deposit
Based Fee for a Minor CUP.
Staff Report
ZOA 10-68
March 24, 2011
Page 2 of 7
Short-term Subcommittee Action:
After the April 6, 2010 Planning Commission meeting, staff was directed to form an ad -hoc
subcommittee that would deal with Short-term Vacation Rentals. The subcommittee met
three times to discuss the possibility of prohibiting or allowing short-term rentals in single-
family neighborhoods. After researching and discussing the pros and cons of short-term
rentals, the subcommittee recommended that the City continue to allow them with a
Conditional Use Permit (CUP) and set standard of conditions for all non -gated residential
communities. The subcommittee also recommended that a lesser fee be established
through a Minor CUP process, and that we should reevaluate the process within 6 to 12
months. If this process does not work the way the subcommittee or City believes it should,
then staff will request further direction from the City Council at a later date.
Planning Commission Action:
On February 15, 2011, the Planning Commission recommended approval of the Zoning
Ordinance Amendment on a 3-2 vote. The motion was carried by Commissioners Campbell,
Tanner, and Dash voting yes and Commissioners Schmidt and De Luna voting no.
Executive Summary
On April 6, 2010, the Planning Commission continued ZOA 10-68 and directed staff to form
a subcommittee to study short-term rentals further. The subcommittee has met several
times over the past 10 months and is recommending a zoning ordinance amendment that
will require a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) for short-term rentals in all non -gated residential
communities. In addition, the recommendation includes a zoning ordinance amendment
creating a Minor CUP review for short-term rentals and other potential CUPs requiring
lesser requirements.
On February 15, 2011, the ZOA was presented to the Planning Commission and
recommended for approval on 3-2 vote. The Commissioners discussed the pros and cons
of short-term rentals. Commissioners Schmidt and De Luna were opposed to allowing short-
term rentals in non -gated, single-family neighborhoods. Commissioner Tanner was part of
the subcommittee and indicated how hard the subcommittee worked and that he was
originally opposed to allowing short-term rentals, but is now in favor of them.
Background
On January 19`", 2010, staff requested direction from the Planning Commission on how to
deal with short-term rentals in the R-1 zone since both the Planning Commission and City
Council stated that short-term rentals are not compatible with single-family zones. After the
discussion, Commissioner Tanner requested staff to do a study of the Planned Residential
(PR) gated communities and the R-1 gated communities; in addition, Commissioner
Schmidt asked for a possible ordinance.
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Staff Report
ZOA 10-68
March 24, 2011
Page 3 of 7
After the Planning Commission meeting, staff researched and identified all gated
communities zoned PR or R-1 (see Gated Communities Map). During the research of the
gated communities, staff also found non -gated communities zoned R-1 with golf courses,
and non -gated single-family neighborhoods zoned PR (see R-1 Gated, PR Non -Gated
Study map). This study indicated that trying to link the prohibition of short-term rentals to
one zone is difficult because there are gated communities in the R-1 zone and there are
non -gated communities zoned PR, and two non -gated golf course communities zoned R-1.
Given the difficulty of prohibiting short-term rentals in one particular zone, staff prepared a
zoning ordinance amendment to prohibit short-term rentals in all residential zones, unless
the property was located within a gated community. Staff prepared the zoning ordinance
amendment prohibiting shot -term rentals in non -gated communities and proceeded with the
notice requirements for the public hearing. Many comments were received in opposition to
the prohibition, and staff agreed with some of the comments for allowing short-term rentals
in our community. The comments against the prohibition that staff received were [in part):
• Negative impact on their ability to afford the home, leading to more foreclosures.
• Negative impact to local economy and businesses because of less rental options for
many tourists that chose not to stay in hotels or motels.
• If the current vacation rentals were enforced, the city would collect approximately
$300,000 or more in Transient Occupancy Tax.
• The property is a second home that is not lived in all the time and the short-term
rentals supplement their income.
At the April 6, 2010 Planning Commission meeting, staff presented the proposed prohibition
and requested a continuance because public input against the prohibition led staff to
research other possible regulations to control the potential problems with short-term. After
staff's presentation and testimony from the public, the Planning Commission continued the
zoning ordinance amendment and directed staff to form a subcommittee to study short-term
rentals further. A subcommittee was formed and included members from the business
community, homeowners with short-term rentals, homeowners against short-term rentals,
two Planning Commissioners, two City Council members, and staff. Staff members included
the City Manager and representatives from Police, Code Compliance, Finance, and
Planning departments.
On May 5, 2010, the Subcommittee met and discussed the pros and cons of short-term
rentals as well as how to regulate them in the future. Staff determined that there could be
approximately 750 short-term rentals within the City based on internet research of vacation
rental websites. Given that there were approximately 750 short-term rentals and staff had
only received eight (8) known complaints within ten (10) years; staff recommended a new
ordinance that would allow short-term rentals in all zones with a business license and would
be subject to stricter regulations.
On July 28, 2010, the Subcommittee met to discuss the possibility of adopting a city-wide
ordinance further. Staff also presented that further research had been done on the number
of possible short-term rentals and indicated that there were approximately 1,363 short-term
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Staff Report
ZOA 10-68
March 24, 2011
Page 4 of 7
rentals in the City. Of the 1,363 identified, 1,212 were in gated communities and 151 were in
non -gated communities. After staff's presentation, a member of the Subcommittee gave a
presentation about the negative impacts related to short-term rentals. After the both
presentations, the Subcommittee discussed the various regulations currently used for
enforcing noise problems and indicated that a CUP for land -use restrictions would exert
more control over Short-term rentals than would an ordinance permitting them a simple
business license. Staff proposed that a list of standard conditions could be used for all
short-term rentals regulating: the maximum number of guests, on -site parking, and requiring
homeowner contact information. Some of the members were concerned about the $2,915
deposit based fee for a CUP and said that would encourage home owners to avoid the City
approval process. After the discussion, the subcommittee directed staff to prepare the
standard conditions and establish a lower fee for the application.
On January 24, 2011, the subcommittee met to discuss the proposed standard conditions of
approval that can be used to regulate: the maximum number of people, minimum number of
days it can be rented, on -site parking, noise, property owner or property manager contact,
licensing and TOT payment, and possible revocation for violations (Exhibit B). In addition,
staff informed the subcommittee that an amendment could be processed for the CUP
requirements creating a Minor CUP with a lower fee. Staff also informed the subcommittee
that a complaint had been received about a home being used as a short-term rental in the
Hillside Planned Residential zone, and that the requirement for the CUP should be in all
residential zones with an exception for non -gated communities. The subcommittee agreed
and recommended a zoning ordinance amendment be proposed with the standard list of
conditions for short-term rentals in all zones.
Protect Description:
The proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendment will add new language to seven (7) sections
of the Zoning Ordinance. The following wording will be added to the conditional uses section
of each residential zone:
"Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential properties located
within gated communities, for periods of less than 30 days."
The Chapters that will be modified are:
• 25.14 Residential Estates (RE)
• 25.15 Hillside Planned Residential (HPR)
• 25.16 Single -Family Residential (R-1)
• 25.18 Single -Family Residential (R-2)
• 25.20 Multi -Family Residential (R-3)
• 25.22 Single -Family Mobile Home Residential (R-1-M)
• 25.24 Planned Residential District (PR)
To create the Minor CUP review the following wording will be added to Chapter 25.72.020
H:
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Staff Report
ZOA 10-68
March 24, 2011
Page 5 of 7
"The Director of Community Development may determine that a certain request can be
deemed a Minor Conditional Use Permit resulting is lesser requirements."
The Minor CUP will establish a lesser fee in the amount of $1,500 instead of the $2,915 fee
required by a CUP application.
CUP Requirement:
The CUP will be required for all new and short-term rentals in non -gated communities.
Anyone operating a legal short-term rental with a city business license will have 90 days to
register with the Planning Department.
As part of the Conditional Use Permit, any new short-term rental will go through a public
hearing, where the adjacent properties located within 300 feet will be notified. Any resident
within 300 feet will be made aware of the request for the property to be used as a short-term
rental. The standard conditions that will be applied are:
• Minimum Number for Rent or Lease: The minimum number of days that a short-
term rental can be occupied for is three (3) days. Less than three (3) days rentals or
leases shall be prohibited.
• Maximum Number of Occupants: The maximum number of overnight guests for a
short-term vacation rental shall not exceed two (2) persons per bedroom. Additional
daytime guests are allowed between the hours of 8:00 am and 8 pm, with the
maximum daytime guests not to exceed one (1) person per bedroom.
• Appearance. Visibility or Location: A short-term vacation rental shall not change
the residential character of the outside appearance of the residence, either by the
use of colors, materials, lighting, or any other advertising mechanism.
• Signs: No signs, either on site or off site, shall be used to advertise the availability of
the rental unit to the public.
• On -site Parking Required: All parking associated with a short-term vacation rental
shall be entirely on -site, in the garage, carport, driveway or otherwise off of the public
street.
• Noise: Occupants of the short-term vacation rental shall comply with the standards
and regulations of the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control.
• Contact Person: The owner, or his or her agent, shall be available 24 hours a day,
seven days per week, to respond to any tenant or neighborhood questions or
concerns. The following information shall be provided:
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Staff Report
ZOA 10-68
March 24, 2011
Page 6 of 7
o Name, address and telephone number(s) of the contact person responsible
for the managing the short-term vacation rental. The name, address and
telephone number(s) shall be provided to the City of Palm Desert Community
Development/Planning Department and owners of property within 300 feet of
the rental property, and shall be permanently posted in the rental unit in a
prominent location. Any change in the contact person's address or telephone
number shall be provided promptly to the parties described above.
• Renter Notification: The owner, or operator, shall provide each occupant of the
short-term vacation rental with the following information prior to occupancy of the unit
and/or shall post such information in a prominent location within the unit:
1. Owner or his or her agent contact with 24 hour availability.
2. The maximum number of overnight occupants and the maximum number of
daytime occupants as permitted by the CUP
3. Trash pick-up day and applicable rules and regulations pertaining to leaving or
storing trash on the exterior of the property.
4. A copy of the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control
5. Notification that the occupant or owner maybe citied or fined by the City and/or in
accordance with Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control.
• Transient Occupancy Tax: The operator of the short-term vacation rental shall
comply with the regulations and standards set forth in the Palm Desert Municipal
Code Section 3.28 Transient Occupancy Tax (9%), including making any required
payment of transient occupancy tax for each short-term vacation rental.
• Violations: Violations of these conditions shall result in the Conditional Use Permit
being modified, discontinued, suspended or revoked by the Planning Commission.
The purpose of these conditions is to establish a set of regulations applicable to short-term
vacation rentals in non -gated residential neighborhoods. These conditions are intended to
ensure that short-term vacation rentals will be compatible with surrounding residential uses
and will not negatively impact the neighborhoods in which they are located. Any Conditional
Use Permit issued for short-term vacation rentals may be modified, discontinued,
suspended or revoked by the Planning Commission upon receiving satisfactory evidence
that property has not been managed in accordance with these conditions.
Discussion:
The City of Palm Desert is unique in that it is both a resort community and permanent
residential community for retired individuals and young families. As a resort community,
many property owners have used single-family homes, condominiums and apartments as
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Staff Report
ZOA 10-68
March 24, 2011
Page 7 of 7
short-term rentals for vacation seekers. Historically, the majority of these properties have
been in gated communities and country clubs where there is a great appeal to tourists. Staff
believes that requiring a Conditional Use Permit for short-term rentals in non -gated
residential communities meet both the needs for the resort community and permanent
residents.
Environmental Review
For the purpose of CEOA, there are no environmental impacts related to rental or leasing
options of residential properties.
Fiscal Impact
Allowing Short-term Rentals provides the City with Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT).
Currently, the City is collecting approximately $234,900.27 in 2010. If approved, the Zoning
Ordinance Amendment will continue to allow short-term rentals that provide TOT to the City.
Submitted by:
�
Tony Bag'
ato
Principal Planner
Department Head:
44-
Lauri Aylaian
Director of Community Development
(4&--/
Paul Gibson, Director of Finance
CCTV
AYES:
NO:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN: e
VERIFIED BY: ZWk
Original on File wk6 City
KftM7
GAPlanning\Tony Bagato\Project Staff Report \ZOA 10.68 Short -Tenn Rentals\CUP Hearing\SR City C"ncll3-2411.dw
ORDINANCE NO. 1223
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM
DESERT, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING A ZONING ORDINANCE
AMENDMENT REQUIRING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR SHORT-
TERM VACATION RENTALS IN NON -GATED RESIDENTIAL
NEIGHBORHOODS OR COMMUNITIES,
CASE NO: ZOA 10-68
WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. on March 24, 2011 revising
sections of the Palm Desert Municipal Code as described in Exhibit A, attached; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the
15th day of February 2011, hold a duly noticed public hearing to consider the said request and
by its Resolution No. 2545 recommended approval of ZOA 10-68; and
WHEREAS, said application has complied with the requirements of the "City of Palm
Desert Procedure for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act',
Resolution No. 10-26, the Director of Community Development has determined that the
project will not have a negative impact on the environment and is exempt from CEQA, and
WHEREAS, at said public hearings, said City Council heard and considered all
testimony and arguments of all interested persons; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDINANDED by the City Council of the City of Palm
Desert, California, that the following section of the Palm Desert Municipal Code is hereby
amended, as follows:
SECTION 1: That Palm Desert Municipal Code is herby amended and revised as
described in Exhibit A, attached hereto.
SECTION 2: That the City Clerk of the City of Palm Desert, California, is hereby
directed to publish this ordinance in the Desert Sun, a newspaper of
general circulation, published and circulated in the City of Palm Desert,
California, and shall be in full force and effect thirty (30) days after its
adoption.
ORDINANCE NO. 1223
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Palm Desert
Planning Commission, held on this 241" day of March 2011, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
JEAN M. BENSON, Mayor
ATTEST:
RACHELLE D. KLASSEN, City Clerk
City of Palm Desert, California
ORDINANCE NO. 1M
EXHIBIT A
Section 1. 25.14.030 — Conditional uses.
K. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days.
Section 2. 25.15.22 — Conditional uses.
A. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days.
Section 3. 25.16.030 — Conditional uses.
K. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days.
Section 4. 25.18.030 — Conditional uses.
M. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days.
Section 5. 25.20.030 — Conditional uses.
O. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days..
Section 6 25.22.030 — Conditional uses.
I. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days.
Section 7. 25.24.025 — Conditional uses.
1. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less than
30 days.
Section 8. 25.72.020
H. The Director of Community Development may determine that a certain
request can be deemed a Minor Conditional Use Permit resulting is
lesser requirements and review time.
RESOLUTION NO. 2011-24
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM
DESERT, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING A STANDARD SET OF
CONDITIONS FOR SHORT-TERM VACATION RENTALS AND
ESTABLISHING A NEW FEE FOR PROCESSING A MINOR
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT.
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the 241h
day of March 2011, hold a duly noticed public hearing to consider the request by the CITY
OF PALM DESERT for approval of the above noted; and
WHEREAS, said application has complied with the requirements of the "City of
Palm Desert Procedure for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act",
Resolution No. 10-26, the Director of Community Development has determined that the
project is Class 5 Categorical Exemption under CEQA and no further environmental
review is necessary, and
WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony
and arguments, if any, of all interested persons desiring to be heard, said City Council
did find the following facts and reasons to exist to justify approval of the said request:
1. That the standard set of conditions will provide the City of Palm Desert
with regulations for short-term vacation rentals within non -gated single-
family neighborhoods.
2. That the new Deposit Based Fee of $1,500 will provide the City with the
ability to process a lesser fee for Minor Conditional Use Permits.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Palm
Desert, California, as follows:
1. That the standard conditions of approval for short-term vacation rentals
shall be as described in Exhibit A, attached.
2. That the City shall adopt a new Deposit Based Fee for Planning in the
amount $1,500 for processing a Minor Conditional Use Permit.
RESOLUTION NO. 2011-24
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Palm Desert
Planning Commission, held on this 24`h day of March 2011, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
JEAN M. BENSON, Mayor
ATTEST:
RACHELLE KLASSEN, City Clerk
City of Palm Desert, California
2
GAPlanning\Tony Bagato\Project Staff Reporla=Xl 0.68 Short -Tenn Rantals\CUP Hearing= Resolutlun.doc
RESOLUTION NO. 2011-24
EXHIBIT "A"
SHORT-TERM RENTAL CONDITIONS
Minimum Number for Rent or Lease: The minimum number of days that a short-term
rental can be occupied for is three (3) days. Rentals or leases for fewer than three (3)
days shall be prohibited.
Maximum Number of Occupants: The maximum number of overnight guests for a
short-term vacation rental shall not exceed two (2) persons per bedroom. Additional
daytime guests are allowed between the hours of 8:00 am and 8 pm, with the maximum
daytime guests not to exceed one (1) additional person per bedroom.
Appearance, Visibility or Location: A short-term vacation rental shall not change the
residential character or the outside appearance of the residence, either by the use of
colors, materials, lighting, or any other advertising mechanism.
Signs: No signs, either on site or off site, shall be used to advertise the availability of
the rental unit to the public.
On -site Parking Required: All parking associated with a short-term vacation rental
shall be entirely on -site, in the garage, carport, driveway or otherwise out of the public
street.
Noise: Occupants of the short-term vacation rental shall comply with the standards and
regulations of the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control.
Contact Person: The owner, or his or her agent, shall be available 24 hours a day,
seven days per week, to respond to any tenant or neighborhood questions or concerns.
The following information shall be provided:
• Name, address and telephone number(s) of the contact person responsible for
the managing the short-term vacation rental. The name, address and telephone
number(s) shall be provided to the City of Palm Desert Community
Development/Planning Department and owners of property within 300 feet of the
rental property, and shall be permanently posted in the rental unit in a prominent
location. Any change in the contact person's address or telephone number shall
be provided promptly to the parties described above.
Renter Notification: The owner, or operator, shall provide each occupant of the short-
term vacation rental with the following information prior to occupancy of the unit and/or
shall post such information in a prominent location within the unit:
1. Owner or his or her agent contact with 24 hour availability.
3
GAPlanning\Tony Bagalo\Project Staff Reports\Z0A\10-6B Short-Teon Rentals\CUP Hearing\CC Resolutlon.doc
RESOLUTION NO. 2011-24
2. The maximum number of overnight occupants and the maximum number of
daytime occupants as permitted by the CUP
3. Trash pick-up day and applicable rules and regulations pertaining to leaving or
storing trash on the exterior of the property.
4. A copy of the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control
5. Notification that the occupant or owner may be citied or fined by the City and/or
in accordance with Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control.
Transient Occupancy Tax: The operator of the short-term vacation rental shall comply
with the regulations and standards set forth in the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section
3.28 Transient Occupancy Tax (9%), including making any required payment of
transient occupancy tax for each short-term vacation rental.
Violations: Violations of these conditions shall result in the Conditional Use Permit
being modified, discontinued, suspended or revoked by the Planning Commission.
4
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Project Staff ReportsVOA\10-68 Short -Tenn Rentals\CUP Hearing\CC Resotution.00c
CITY OF PALM DESERT
LEGAL NOTICE
CASE NO. ZOA 10-68
REVIEW.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The City of Palm Desert is requesting the adoption of a
Zoning Ordinance Amendment requiring a Conditional Use Permit for short-term
vacation rentals in non -gated neighborhoods or communities, and establishing a Minor
Conditional Use Permit Review.
The following wording will be added to the Palm Desert Municipal Code:
"RENTAL OR LEASING OF A RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY, OTHER THAN
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES LOCATED WITHIN GATED COMMUNITIES, FOR
PERIODS OF LESS THAN 30 DAYS."
The requirement will be added to all residential zoning districts within the City of Palm
Desert.
• 25.14 RESIDENTIAL ESTATES (RE)
25.15 HILLSIDE PLANNED RESIDENTIAL (HPR)
• 25.16 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-1)
25.18 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-2)
25.20 MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-3)
• 25.22 SINGLE-FAMILY MOBILE HOME RESIDENTIAL (R-1-M)
• 25.24 PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT (PR)
To establish the Minor Conditional Use Permit Review, the following section will be
added to the Palm Desert Municipal Code:
25.72.020
H. THE DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT MAY DETERMINE THAT A
CERTAIN REQUEST CAN BE DEEMED A MINOR CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
RESULTING IS LESSER REQUIREMENTS AND REVIEW TIME.
PROJECT LOCATION: City of Palm Desert, changing the Palm Desert Municipal Code
PUBLIC HEARING: Said public hearing will be held before the City of Palm Desert City
Council on Tuesday, March 24, 2011 at 4:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber at the Palm
Desert Civic Center, 73-510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, California, at which time
and place all interested persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments
concerning all items covered by this public hearing notice shall be accepted up to the date
of the hearing. Information concerning the Zoning Ordinance Amendment is available for
review in the Department of Community Development at the above address between the
hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. If you challenge the proposed
actions in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else
raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence
delivered to the Planning Commission at, or prior to, the public hearing.
PUBLISH: Desert Sun Rachelle Klassen, City Clerk
March 13, 2011 City Council, City of Palm Desert
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April 9, 2010 N
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To: Palm Desert City Council Members/ Planning Commission Members
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From: Doug & Maureen Boren
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RE: "Vote on Vacation Ban Delayed"
We would like to give input to the discussion of banning short-term rentals in the city. We can assure you
that the "party house image" may look "upgraded" in some neighborhoods but the nuisance is alive and
well no matter who rents the property, whether or not they drive BMWs or eat at California Pizza Kitchen.
We are strongly in favor of banning short-term rentals (1 week- 3 days, etc) in the city of Palm Desert.
Kudos to Nancy DeLuna who said it so well, "It's not up to the city to change standards to help residents
with second homes' (or mortgage payments on expensive homes). We have lived next to a short-term
rental home and can attest to the problems that go with it. Noise factor is big. Even though there is a block
wall between our properties, the noise from "guests" at the rental who, of course feel, entitled to party with
loud music, D.J.'s, and lots of friends is irritating to the max. These people pay a lot to stay at this very
nice home and want to use the outdoor pool and patio areas while they are here. We however, cannot use
our outdoor patio and pool area for hours at a time due to this nuisance (unless we want to hear their music).
After numerous complaints to the owner, he finally enforced the 10:00 cutoff on noise, however we would
have already heard hours and hours of this already. Many, many times we have had to deal directly with the
renters ourselves when the owner was not available. Weddings and other big celebrations are often held
here with cars parked up and down our entire street. Valets are often present with cones along our curbs.
We have to tell them not to park in front of our mailboxes so that we can receive deliveries. If anyone on
the block had guests of their own, there would be no place to park. It's hard to control guests of the renter
so often we have trash, beer bottles, cigarette butts left on our property where there were small
congregations outside the party.
We moved here many years ago because of the ambiance. We should not have to feel as though we are in a
commercial area with this noise and traffic. It is difficult for neighbors to have to be the ones to enforce
the city ordinances as it creates animosity in the neighborhood. We are aware that permits must be given to
continue these practices however it is possible that if neighbors are not present for some reason to contest
the permit or if someone happens to move into a neighborhood in which a permit has already been granted,
the nuisance is there.
We ask that you consider this ban very carefully.
` &r Maureen Bor n
palm d,
Vote on
vacation
rental ban
delayed
BY K KMMMM
The Desert Sun
Bowing to an outcry fiom home-
owners and mom than $200,000 in
hotel tax, die Palm Desert Planning
Cormnission on Tuesday put off a
vote on a proposed law to ban
short-term vacation rentals in the
The mtmvicsion voted 4-1 instead
to setup astudygmup on the issue of
short-tetmmntals to come up with a
law that v& balance the financial in-
fiffesti; of homeowners with the com-
MWOnets' concerns about presety-
mg the otYs fanny rrdgbborhoods,
"We're not trying to discourage
rentals," said Conmumon Chair-
woman Connor Umont "Wire try-
ing to preserve our neighborhoods.
We're giving neighbors the opportu-
nity to w 'We don't want a (party
house) next door:' "
Butdut*aspiritedpubiic hearing,
homeowners argued that the "party
ele short -tetll] rentals is
largely
unfounded
foun
" Mese are families going down to
California Pizza Kitchen," said home-
owner Jane Baron, desmbing the
renters for her house on Grapevine
Street
Baron andother homeowners who
bought horn es in Palm Desert hoping
to retire these in the future said they
rely on short term re talc to Dover
their house payments.
The oty's current law allows
short-term rentals in gated conmru-
nides, hot in other residential areas,
specifically zoned for single-family
houses, homeowners have to get a
corrditimW use perm fiom the
Homeowners renting out their
homes for less than 3o days am sup-
posed to pay occupancy, or
"Most neghborhoods don't want
to turninto short-tetm rental (auras),,'
said Commidarer Nancy Mona,
who provided the sole no vote on the
issue it's not up to the city to change
standards to help residents with sec-
ond homes."
MINUTES
REGULAR PALM DE; ( CITY COUNCIL MEETING JUNE 25, 2009
XV. CONTINUED BUSINESS
A. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN "ARTIST
SHOWCASE" CONCERT SERIES IN CIVIC CENTER PARK (Continued
from the meetings of May 21 and June 11, 2009).
Councilman Ferguson moved to, by Minute Motion, withdraw this request from the
agenda. Motion was seconded by Finerty and carried by a 4-0 vote, with Kelly ABSENT.
XVI. OLD BUSINESS
None
XVII. PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. CONSIDERATION OF AN APPEAL OF A PLANNING COMMISSION
DECISION, DENYING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT (CUP) TO OPERATE
A SHORT-TERM RENTAL IN AN R-1 SINGLE-FAMILY ZONE LOCATED AT
77-040 UTAH CIRCLE Case No. CUP 09-180 (Lisa Theodoratus,
Applicant/Appellant).
Principal Planner Tony Bagato stated this request was before the Planning
Commission where the Applicant requested a Conditional Use Permit (CUP)
for a short-term rental, which is the ability to rent the home for less than
30-days periods. He displayed the vicinity map to show the home location
in Palm Desert Country Club off Utah Circle. The homeowner had been
operating as a short-term rental for the past two years, and it came to the
City and Fire Department's attention when there was a noise complaint filed
in July of 2008. The Police Department has verified there have been no
further complaints since that time. He said staff added conditions to the
proposal that no parties would be allowed. When the property owner was out
of town, she had a local real estate person/rental agency to oversee her
property. Staff felt that with the conditions proposed, which were compatible
with the neighborhood, staff would recommend the City Council reverse the
Planning Commission's decision. Responding to question, he confirmed the
house was on a cul-de-sac and the Planning Commission voted to deny the
request on a 4-1 vote. Further responding, he confirmed the City's policy
is 30 days or more.
Mayor Pro Tern Finerty asked if staff was recommending that the Council
vote against it's own policy.
Mr. Bagato explained that because the property was in the R-1 Zone, staff
had no way to address short-term rentals in the past. The City required a
CUP, in the R-1 Zone only, to be able to rent. In the past, the Planning
IE
MINUTES
REGULAR PALM DE: i CITY COUNCIL MEETING JUNE 25, 2009
Commission approved the ones that were not problematic. However, the
ones that had a proven history of party homes like the one in Ironwood and
Joshua Tree were denied. He said short-term rentals are allowed under a
CUP, as long as they can be compatible with the neighborhood.
Mayor Spiegel declared the public hearing open and invited public testimony
FAVORING or OPPOSING this matter.
MS. LISA THEODORATUS, Applicant, stated that Palm Desert was a
residential and vacation resort community, and as such, it had a tremendous
amount of tourist coming from all over the world, which brought the City much
needed tax dollars. She asked the Council to recognize the potential of the
Transient Occupancy Tax (T.O.T.) revenues for the City by making it easier
for homeowners to rent responsibly on a short-term basis and approve her
request for a CUP. A home of her size would probably bring in an additional
$2,000 to $3,000 a month in T.O.T. revenues. In the past she had been
doing long-term rentals, but due to the economy, it was no longer feasible for
her occupants. Her usual occupants are one couple and most often from
Canada. This situation has put her in a severe bind, because she has not
been able to rent her home. She was running into a huge dilemma by having
to refer people to other homeowners who are renting their house anyway
without being required to pay the tax for the CUP. She said there was one
complaint filed last year, but no one but her was at the house for a two -month
period. The complaint was done by a reporting party with very little
information on it. She always tries to be extremely responsible as noted in
a letter by one of her neighbors who lived two doors down. She even has
provisions in her contract that if there was any noise or party, that the renter
would be evicted immediately.
Mayor Pro Tern Finerty asked the Applicant why she didn't rent out the unit
full-time since she lived in San Rafael, California.
MS. THEODORATUS replied she lived in San Rafael and started renting out
several years ago when the economy was turning. She is a small business
owner who was able to afford her home on Utah Circle as a vacation
residence without having to rent it. However, she was now in a position
where she needed extra revenue from that house during the time she was
not utilizing it.
MS. CAROLE BENFORD stated she lived on Tennessee Avenue, which was
not far from the subject home. She personally didn't know of any problems
there, but there are a number of houses that are available for rent in the area
and a number of absentee owners that might want to rent. She would be
concerned that a CUP was granted every time someone had a financial
difficulty, because she could lose the residential bedroom community.
iG
MINUTES
REGULAR PALM DE (CITY COUNCIL MEETING
JUNE 25, 2009
MS. MARIE SCHMIDT stated she was a member of the Palm Desert
Planning Commission and noted the Commission deliberated on this
extensively and arrived to the conclusion that it was establishing a somewhat
dangerous precedent in a residential area knowing full well that there are
short-term rentals in and about the area that are not permitted. It seemed
dangerous to the Commission to extend a CUP that ran with the property and
not with the present owner. It was somewhat surprising to her that staff
would recommend reversing the Planning Commission's decision, which she
thought was not a good idea. She hoped the Council would uphold the
Planning Commission's decision.
With no further testimony offered, Mayor Spiegel declared the public hearing closed.
Mayor Pro Tem Finerty said she felt the integrity of the residential
neighborhoods needed to be preserved, and short-term leases were not
compatible with keeping them that way. Residential neighborhoods are not
meant to be hotels or timeshare, and in a sense, that's exactly what Council
would be allowing, which was a slippery slope. She too was surprised that
staff recommended overturning the Planning Commission decision when it
was a 4-1 vote.
Mayor Pro Tem Finerty moved to, by Minute Motion, direct staff to prepare a
Resolution of Denial for presentation at the next City Council Meeting.
Councilmember Benson agreed with Mayor Pro Tem Finerty, stating she
sympathized with those affected by the economic downturn but everyone
was affected. The City couldn't solve everyone's woes because they couldn't
make their house payment that they shouldn't have owned in the first place,
which was not the City's problem. She said if the Council allowed it in this
neighborhood, Palm Desert County Club, pretty soon it will spring up in other
places. The City had a bunch of rentals and second homes that the City will
eventually catch up to. Many modified their homes, and they are probably
sitting on pins and needles wondering when the City will get to them. She
said there was a lot the Council didn't know, and to go ahead and approve
this request would only encourage more to rent out their homes on a
short-term basis. She said short/term rentals destroyed neighborhoods. She
said the City had plenty of hotels and not all were expensive anymore.
Councilmember Benson seconded the motion.
Mayor Pro Tem Finerty stated that in these issues, it would be a good idea
for staff, especially in a 4-1 vote, to provide the Council with an option for
denial, instead of assuming the Council will go along with staffs
recommendation.
17
MINUTES
REGULAR PALM DEI ( CITY COUNCIL MEETING JUNE 25, 2009
Mayor Pro Tern Spiegel had the same concern as Councilmember Benson
that a lot of homes were being rented on a two-, three-day, two-, three-week
basis without permission, and he didn't know how to put a stop to it.
Mayor Spiegel called for the vote, and the motion carried on a 3-0 vote, with
Ferguson and Kelly ABSENT.
B. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF A ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT
UPDATING AND REVISING PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE
SECTION 25.68 - SIGNS Case No. ZOA 09-104 (City of Palm Desert,
Applicant).
Principal Planner Tony Bagato stated the request was for approval to update
the Sign Ordinance, Chapter 25.68. Some of the reasons for the update
were that the Ordinance was originally adopted in 1975, and there have been
piecemeal updates since then, which led to an inconsistent document of the
Palm Desert Municipal Code. In 2007, a Signage Subcommittee comprised
of staff and business community members was formed to address the
outdated standards. The Committee addressed some of the wording that
was lengthy and unclear. Real estate signs were the first issue that came up
in 2007 from the business community, because the standards were outdated
and too restrictive. Staff also had problems with signs facing the freeway.
He said from a real estate standpoint, the issue was that many of the
commercial Realtors were held to twelve -square feet if the building had more
than 200 lineal feet of frontage. However, the smaller buildings on Fred
Waring were held to a three -square foot sign. Mr. Dick Baxley spoke on
behalf of many commercial Realtors in front of City Council, and he stated
that the current standards were outdated and too restrictive. The
subcommittee went out and looked at some of the signs that were causing
staff concern, like the ones that were showing up much larger, and also the
ones with "riders," which are the add -on pop outs outside of the sign area.
He said this type of sign intends to draw attention to the site. He displayed
a few samples with up to three "riders" for Council to view, stating that due
to the downturn in the economy many more signs were appearing, which was
creating clutter. The Subcommittee came up with a standard of a one
two-sided sign per frontage, which was the same today. However, the
Subcommittee was looking at increasing the size from a three -square foot
to a maximum of a six -square foot sign, no matter how much of a frontage
there was in front of the building. He said the maximum was six -square feet,
which was the same standard today. He said no riders would be allowed
outside the 16-square foot radius, and a "rider" could still be used, but it had
to be within the main square and not be sticking out. He said signs could not
be illuminated, which was the same standard today. Freeway signs came up
when the City reviewed an Architectural Review case where a multi tenant
business owner asked for his sign to be located higher in the building for
advertising. The ARC denied that request and instead recommended that
U
CITY OF PALM DESERT
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: DIRECTION REGARDING SHORT-TERM RENTALS IN THE R-1
ZONE. ,
SUBMITTED BY: Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
DATE: January 19, 2010
Recommendation
Direct staff to either prepare a Zoning Ordinance Amendment prohibiting short-
term rentals in the R-1 zone, or to continue to allow them as a Conditional Use
and approve them on a case -by -case basis.
Executive Summary
Currently the R-1 zone allows a single-family home to be rented or leased for periods
less than 30 days with a Conditional Use Permit (CUP). On May 19, 2009, the Planning
Commission, on a 4-1 vote, denied a CUP application by a homeowner on Utah Circle
to operate her second home as a short-term rental in an R-1 zone. The majority of the
Commissioners believed short-term rentals are not compatible with single-family
neighborhoods. The applicant appealed the decision, and the City Council denied the
appeal, upholding the denial by the Planning Commission.
Staff is currently aware of at least nine homeowners within the R-1 zone who are
renting or leasing homes for less than 30 days without CUPS. Before staff contacts any
of the homeowners operating short-term rentals, staff is requesting direction from the
Planning Commission to either prohibit them in the R-1 zone or to continue to review
each one on a case -by -case basis, potentially approving them with conditions and
restrictions.
Background
1. Conditional Use Permits (In General):
A Conditional Use Permit (CUP) allows a local government the ability to permit a
range of land uses required for a community to function and to provide flexibility
to land use owners, while maintaining control over individual properties. Since
each individual property has certain characteristics, conditional uses require
l
Staff Report )
Short-term Rental Disc --- ion
January 19, 2010
Page 2 of 4
special consideration to make sure that they are properly located while meeting
the objectives of the Zoning Ordinance. In order to achieve this purpose, the
Planning Commission has the authority to approve or deny applications for CUPS
for any conditional use prescribed in each zoning district. A Conditional Use
Permit is approved with conditions to make a certain use more compatible with
the surrounding land uses within the zone it is located. As an example, the
following uses may be permitted win the R-1 zone with a CUP:
A. Boardinghouses and rooming houses;
B. Churches, convents, monasteries and other religious institutions;
C. Day nurseries and nursery schools;
D. Fire stations;
E. Private recreational facilities such as country clubs, tennis and swim
clubs, golf courses, with incidental, limited commercial uses which are
commonly associated and directly related to the primary use;
F. Private schools and colleges, not including art, business, or trade schools
or colleges;
G. Public educational institutions;
H. Public utility and public service facilities;
I. Commercial parking lots when directly adjacent to the C-1 general
commercial zone and consistent with recommendations of an adopted
specific plan;
J. Professional office parking lots when directly adjacent to the O.P. office
professional zone and consistent with the recommendations of an
adopted specific plan.
K. Rental or leasing of a single-family dwelling for periods of less than thirty
days.
2. Short-term Rentals (less than 30 days):
As a resort community, there are many second homes within Palm Desert and
some are rented out on a short term basis to vacationers for periods ranging
from a single weekend to several months. The vast majority of these rental
homes are located in Planned Residential (PR) zoned gated communities and
country clubs. These communities are regulated through private CC&Rs that
typically control and manage these vacation rentals. Vacation rentals in these
communities have not generated any complaints.
In 2000, planning staff began to receive complaints about a few homes located
in the R-1 zone being rented as vacation rentals. At that time, the Zoning
G•\PlanningtTony BagataMoro F1IeMFormalslSlaH ReponsWISMShort Term Re111195hon Term Rentals Stall Report Planning Commission aoc
Staff Report
Short-term Rental Disc ozlon
January 19, 2010
Page 3 of 4
Ordinance did not specifically restrict the permitted occupancy length of a rental
in the R-1 zone. Since homes located in the R-1 zone are not located within
gated communities or country clubs, staff was concerned about the land use
compatibility of a short-term rental in an R-1 zone.
On September 14, 2000, the City Council approved a zoning ordinance
amendment allowing short-term rentals upon approval of a Conditional Use
Permit following a noticed public hearing by the Planning Commission. Since the
ordinance was enacted, staff has processed five applications for short-term
rentals in the R-1 zone. Two of the five have been approved, while three have
been denied. Staff typically becomes aware of a home being operated as a
short-term rental by a complaint from an adjacent resident.
Similar to hotels or motels, single-family homes rented for less than 30 day
periods located in any residential zone are required to pay the City a Transient
Occupancy Tax (TOT). This tax is nine percent (9%) of the rent charged by the
operator, paid to the City and used in the general fund. According to the City's
Finance Department, the current amount of money being provided to the
General Fund from short-term rentals is about $2,800 annually..
Discussion:
On May 19, 2009, the Planning Commission, on a 4-1 vote, denied a CUP application
by a homeowner on Utah Circle to operate her second home as a short-term rental in
an R-1 zone. The majority of the Commissioners expressed the opinion that short-term
rentals are not compatible with single-family neighborhoods. The applicant appealed
the decision, and the City Council denied the appeal, upholding the denial by the
Planning Commission. Since 2000, only two out of five CUP applications for short-term
rentals have been approved by the Planning Commission.
Staff has become aware of at least nine properties within the R-1 zone that are being
operated as short-term rentals without a CUP. Based on the most recent denial on Utah
Circle, staff is requesting direction from the Planning Commission on whether or not to
continue to allow short term rentals as a conditional use or to process a zoning
ordinance amendment prohibiting them from the R-1 zone.
Prohibiting short-term rentals within the R-1 zone will not significantly impact the City's
General Fund since the amount of revenue currently provided annually is about $2800.
Since many homes within gated communities or country clubs are regulated through
private CC&Rs, staff is not proposing the prohibition within the Planned Residential
zone.
G.%Plann i ngJony 9agalolWora Flles'Formals''Sta" ReportsVISCShart Term Renlals'Shorl Term Rentals Slall Report Planning Commission dw
Staff Report
Short-term Rental Disc ---ion
January 19, 2010
Page 4 of 4
Environmental Review
This staff report is currently for discussion purposes and therefore requires no further
environmental analysis at this time.
Submitted by:
Tony Bag6to
Principal Planner
Department Head:
Lauri Aylaian
Director of Community Development
G:Wlanninq\Tony SapatoMord Flle.\Fo,malm&an ReponslMISCIShon Tenn R,t jsl Shoq Term Rental. Staff Report Planning C"'is.ion, doe
MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLAN JCOMMISSION J4► li �1
suite located at 72-855 Fred Waring Drive. Business Owner:
Lawrence M. Andrews; Property Owner: Haven Management.
Mr. Swartz reviewed the staff report and recommended approval of the
findings and adoption of the resolution to revoke Conditional Use Permit
08-433.
Commissioner Schmidt asked if the business was closed at this point. Mr.
Swartz said yes.
Chairperson Tanner opened the public hearing and asked if anyone wished
to speak in FAVOR of or in OPPOSITION to the proposed revocation.
There was no response. Chairperson Tanner closed the public hearing and
asked Commission for their comments.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
DeLuna, approving the findings and recommendation as presented by staff.
Motion carried 5-0.
It was moved by Commissioner Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
DeLuna, adopting Planning Commission Resolution No. 2517, revoking
Case No. CUP 08-433. Motion carried 5-0.
IX. MISCELLANEOUS
A. Request for direction regarding short-term rentals In the R-1
zone.
Principal Planner Tony Bagato explained that was a discussion on short-
term rentals. Recently there was an application for one on Utah Circle that
was denied. That denial was then appealed to the City Council. The City
Council upheld the decision of the Planning Commission denying the
conditional use permit application. The discussion was being brought forth
because there are some short-term rental properties currently operating
without conditional use permits and staff was going to go and require them
to file for a conditional use permit. As he listed in the staff report, he said he
gave a brief explanation of what a conditional use permit is; it allows for a
flexibility of uses in different zones. Currently in the R-1 zone, Section K
allows an applicant to do a short-term rental. This ordinance was enacted
in 2000 because we found that a lot of times they are done in country clubs
and those hadn't been a problem because they are regulated through
CC&R's and a lot of homeowner associations have management
companies that actually manage them, so they weren't having any
`I
MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLA QOMMISSIQN
problems with those homes. Around 2000, we started getting complaints in
R-1 zones being operated on a short-term basis and even sometimes as
party homes for spring break and things like that. This ordinance was done
at the time to just require a conditional use permit because they thought
that there could be some cases where it was compatible with conditions
and certain restrictions. He went back through since the ordinance has
been in place and found they've only processed about five applications and
two out of the five were approved. That showed that two-thirds of the time
it's been acceptable and the other times it has been more problematic
homes. The decision by the Planning Commission was based on the
majority because it was believed that this wasn't compatible in the single
family zone and City Council agreed. Staff was therefore requesting
direction before bringing forth any new applications whether or not they
should consider a zoning ordinance amendment that would basically
prohibit short-term rentals. From the TOT side (transient occupancy tax)
they receive on short-term rentals, it is only a little over $2,000, so if they
did prohibit it, it wasn't an impact on the City budget. Staff believed that if
they wanted to process a zoning ordinance amendment, it would be
acceptable, or they could continue operating them with a conditional use
permit and then bring them in on a case -by -case basis. Staff was asking for
direction.
Commissioner Limont asked if the folks renting without CUPs were notified
or cited, or if they've had this issue in the past. Mr. Bagato said they
haven't been notified. This came to staff's attention when the last applicant
came through, she said there were some people in her neighborhood doing
this without a CUP, so staff did some research and were able to identify a
few. Typically these were found in associations, and not often in R-1 zones
because they lead to complaints and they know right away. Commissioner
Limont asked if he had run into this in the past where they had someone in
violation and they cited them or send Code out, or how we handled it. Mr.
Bagato said every one they've had has come from a complaint.
Commissioner Limont asked how they handled it, did they say starting
February 1 please make sure you're not doing short-term rentals any
longer because it is in violation. Mr. Bagato said it becomes a Code
Enforcement action and they come in to apply for a permit. That's how it
had been done in the past. Commissioner Limont agreed that this wasn't
an issue of money, but what they were talking about was what they
discussed months ago when they denied that CUP and that was to really
make certain that we maintain the integrity of our neighborhoods as
neighborhoods. Other cities in the valley have had unfortunate problems
when renters got out of hand in their neighbors. It completely changes the
whole character. Mr. Bagato agreed that conditional use permits give them
some restrictions, but whether it was worth having them was the bigger
question.
E
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PALM DESERT PLA iCOMMISSION
Chairperson Tanner said that one of the issues they were also looking at is
that people can do this without a conditional use permit. You can rent a
home for long term, but people can rent them for two weeks or a month
during holidays and they don't need a conditional use permit. He asked if
that was correct. Mr. Bagato said that if someone is in an R-1 zone, they
are supposed to have a conditional use permit. There is always going to be
an enforcement side, but some of these people they actively know have
websites advertising their homes and if they see that they can go after
them. The ones that don't advertise or somehow do it under the radar will
be a little more difficult to track. But there is always the enforcement side,
whether or not they require a CUP. Chairperson Tanner reiterated that
typically the way staff finds out about it is through a complaint. Mr. Bagato
said that was correct; typically when someone has used a home during
spring break or for a party weekend or wedding and a bunch of
neighborhood complaints to the police department on the weekend and
they also follow-up outside of the police with staff on Monday morning and
then they are contacted.
Chairperson Tanner noted that staff was asking for direction from the
Planning Commission. Mr. Bagato said yes, because staff doesn't typically
initiate a zoning ordinance amendment, but they also don't want to send in
nine applicants who may be denied if it isn't considered compatible any
more. So they were asking for direction on whether or not they should be
allowed to continue on a case -by -case basis or eliminated. Chairperson
Tanner asked if there were any applicants since the May 19 meeting. Mr.
Bagato said no, but they are aware of some they need to contact.
Commissioner Limont explained that these nine will apply when they are
told they are in violation. Chairperson Tanner said they would probably be
denied. Commissioner Limont noted that is our process. Mr. Bagato
clarified that if the zoning ordinance amendment prohibits it, they would
then just contact them afterward to say it isn't allowed.
Commissioner Limont Mr. Erwin if they did something along those lines to
limit whether or not a person can do a short-term rental under the R-1
zone, if that was any sort of denial. Mr. Erwin said basically, if it was the
Planning Commission's feeling, they ought to be thinking in terms of
initiating an ordinance eliminating the current conditional use permit
process in our ordinance and just indicate it is prohibited. Commissioner
Limont: and just say no short-term rentals period. Chairperson Tanner said
they could direct staff to do a CUP on no short-term rentals in an R-1. Mr.
Erwin clarified it would be an ordinance amendment. Commissioner
Campbell asked for the definition of a short-term rental. Less than 30 days?
Mr. Erwin concurred that it was 30 days or less. Commissioner Campbell
indicated that otherwise it would just be a regular rental. That was in the R-
0
Im-owlspiw-1:4.10-11 11 ► ► • 1 1
1. She was happy to see that it wouldn't hold true to the gated
communities. Commissioner Schmidt said that was a question that she
had. How do they do that? The assumption is that all gated communities
have CC&R's or bylaws and regulations that preclude short-term rentals.
Mr. Erwin wasn't sure that all of them do. Mr. Bagato clarified that they
manage them. They actually allow them and some actually have
management companies, like Desert Resort Management, will manage it
for people. They were zoned differently, so they've always been treated
differently in the past because they have different standards they follow
within their own community and they haven't been a problem. And typically
they were going to find more often than not in a gated or country club
communities they are second homes and do choose to rent them out on a
month -to -month basis or a weekend home in the season.
Commissioner Schmidt asked if the ordinance would be drafted to
specifically exclude any gated community. Mr. Erin said that was going to
be difficult. Commissioner Schmidt said that was her point. Mr. Bagato said
that is how it is treated now with a conditional use permit. It applies only to
the R-1, not the PR. Commissioner Schmidt asked if the gated
communities apply for CUPs. Mr. Bagato said no, it wasn't required.
Chairperson Tanner said they have their own set of rules and regulations.
Commissioner Limont said yes, they don't fall under a CUP. Mr. Erin said
so long as they are not R-1. He assumed all of the gated communities are
Planned Residential (PR). Mr. Bagato said that was correct. Mr. Erin
asked if they all are. Mr. Bagato said typically they are. Commissioner
Limont asked if Mr. Bagato could think of one that isn't. Mr. Bagato replied
Regency where Van lives and Whitehawk. They are R-1.
Commissioner Schmidt felt they should direct staff and counsel and
everyone involved to explore this and make certain that the gated
communities all comply and can be accepted because they have their own.
She doubted seriously that was really totally true, but she thought they had
to know. Chairperson Tanner asked how they would direct a private
residential community to change their CC&R's to not allow or to allow.
Commissioner Schmidt indicated there had been a blanket comment made
tonight that most all gated communities have their own rules, regulations
and CC&R's which would exclude them from whatever they would be
doing. That was her understanding. Mr. Erin said no, not necessarily.
That does not occur. The ordinance, if they apply it to R-1, it is applied
regardless of the CC&R's. Commissioner Schmidt said that was her point.
If someone lives in a gated community and you do not like the next door
rental that is weekend rental, you would still have an opportunity to
complain and have some sort of enforcement. Mr. Erin replied as far as
R-1, yes. It falls under the R-1 at the present time. Commissioner Schmidt
indicated that it did not necessarily have to be gated.
10
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PALM DESERT PLAI
Commissioner Limont thought it might be helpful if staff came back with a
list of the ones that fall under R-1 and with suggestions. It sounded simple,
but if they have a couple of communities that are going to be affected
adversely, they need to look at that. Mr. Erwin said they could look at it and
see what they could come up with as a way of alternatives and see what
the problems might be and bring it back to them in 30 or 45 days.
Commissioner Schmidt stated that she would be very much in favor of
eliminating weekend rentals in the R-1 zone. She just wanted to make
certain they weren't stepping on toes they need not be. Mr. Erwin said they
would explore it and see what they could come back with.
In the meantime, Commissioner Limont noted there are nine rentals that
are not in compliance and in fairness to the person whose CUP they turned
down, they have a process of letting them know that they cannot do this
and they need to apply and they need to do stop running the short-term
rental until they put through their conditional use permit. Mr. Bagato
explained that they haven't been contacted yet because they would want to
know the process of how to get approval and he didn't want to give them
an application, say they need to apply, and have them pay a fee for
something that may be denied if we're changing it. Commissioner Limont
noted that is the ordinance right now. Mr. Ervin said it did create somewhat
of a problem, because they know the feeling, at least what he was hearing
is that Planning Commission is interested in prohibiting them in an R-1, and
if these are R-1's, they are going to waste not only staff time, Planning
Commission's time, their money, in coming through the process until the
Planning Commission has put something in black and white and
recommended it to Council for approval, either prohibiting it in the R-1 and
PR is okay within gated communities, until we get something definite, he
suggested that they not go out and chase people at the moment, because
if we start, there might be a whole lot more than these nine.
Commissioner Limont asked how we should handle the complaints. If
someone lives in an R-1 neighborhood and it's in our ordinance that you
need to have a CUP and the person doesn't have a CUP, in the meantime
they are renting their house out on a short-term basis. Mr. Erwin's
inclination would be to tell them that we are in the process of looking at it
and until we conclude the study, we're just going to be aware of the
complaints and tell the people there that we are studying it so they have at
least some long-term notice that it may be prohibited. Not give them a
violation. Commissioner Limont asked if they could stop them from doing
short -terms rentals in the interim. Mr. Erwin explained that if they do, we
have to tell them they are entitled to apply for a conditional use permit and
they have to pay the appropriate fee and start through the process. They
would then come before them. Chairperson Tanner said they would be
MINUTES s p
PALM DESERT PLAT 0MMISSION JANUARY 19. 2010
denied. Ms. Aylaian added that these nine that they are aware of out there
appear to be operating in good faith. They probably just don't know. They
have registered with the Finance Department and are paying bed tax when
they rent the place out, so it would seem a little unnecessarily harsh to ask
them to come in. Commissioner Limont asked about them paying tax. Ms.
Aylaian noted that the staff report indicated that the City received
approximately $2,000 in bed tax from them, so it wasn't a great deal of
revenue, but they are at least recording their rentals and turning in tax. She
said they became aware of these locations by going through Finance to
find the ones that are paying bed tax and they tried to determine if they had
a CUP in place for it.
Chairperson Tanner thought the consensus of the Planning Commission
was they asked for staff to do a study and come back by our next meeting
with those restrictions of R-1 versus PR. Commissioner Campbell noted
that they recommended 30-45 days to come back. Chairperson Tanner
asked if staff knew when the next scheduled meet would be. Mr. Bagato
said he couldn't draft this in two weeks. Ms. Aylaian said it would probably
be the second meeting in February. Mr. Bagato said could identify which
country clubs are in R-1 and gated, but probably couldn't have an
ordinance ready. He could have some other information by the second
meeting in February.
Chairperson Tanner said that if that was the consensus of the Planning
Commission, they would instruct staff to do a study of those PR gated and
R-1 gated communities and come back. Commissioner Schmidt said with
maybe a draft ordinance. Chairperson Tanner concurred. Chairperson
Tanner asked if they needed a motion. Mr. Erwin said he thought staff had
their instructions.
Action:
None,
X. COMMITTEE MEETING UPDATES
A. ART IN PUBLIC PLACES
Commissioner Campbell reported that the meeting would be next
Wednesday.
B. LANDSCAPE COMMITTEE
Commissioner Limont stated that the next meeting was January 20,
2010.
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There was no one and the public hearing was closed. Chairperson Limont
asked for Commission comments.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Tanner, approving the findings and recommendation as presented by
staff.
For clarification purposes, Commissioner Schmidt reiterated that this is
presently a rental property that is owned by one owner or a partnership
and the proposal is to change it so they can condominiumize the project
and sell each unit individually. Mr. Swartz said that was correct.
Chairperson Limont asked if we as a City have concerns with regard to an
owners' association. From time to time associations come to the City
because they are short on funds and can't keep up the grounds. This is a
small project, but she asked if staff anticipated any difficulties along those
lines. Ms. Aylaian said no, they were pretty typical throughout the city.
Chairperson Limont called for the vote. The motion carried 5-0.
It was moved by Commissioner Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Tanner, adopting Planning Commission Resolution No. 2527, approving
Tentative Parcel Map 36210, subject to conditions. Motion carried 5-0.
mom, C. Case No. ZOA 10-68 — CITY OF PALM DESERT, Applicant
Request for consideration of a Zoning Ordinance
Amendment to Chapter 25.56 General Provisions, adding
Section 25.56.530 Prohibition on Short -Term Rentals in
Residential Zones, except for hotels, motels, and/or a bed
and breakfast as allowed per the Zoning Ordinance, short-
term rentals for less than 30-day periods shall be prohibited
in all residential zones, unless the property is located in a
gated community.
Principal Planner Tony Bagato reviewed the staff report. He went through
the map exhibits of gated and non -gated communities in different
residential zones. Mr. Bagato indicated that letters, emails and phone calls
had been received in opposition to the proposed revision and outlined
their concerns. Staff thought there were some valid concerns raised. He
looked at other local cities to see how the situation was handled. No one
had an active ordinance and others were looking for ways to enforce it. He
said he didn't check Palm Springs the first time. When he did, he found
they had a pretty good ordinance that allows short-term rentals. They are
all required to get permits through the business department, and they
have restrictions in the ordinance that limit the number of people there at
night, during the day, noise, and issues like that. With that ordinance,
Palm Springs thought it was beneficial to the community from the resort
side, and the restrictions benefit the community by keeping them more
controlled in a manner compatible with single-family neighborhoods. A
copy of that ordinance was included with the staff report.
Mr. Bagato thought that short-term rentals could be appropriate for Palm
Desert. Palm Desert is a resort destination and he believed that short-term
rentals were vital to part of Palm Desert's success, along with the hotels
and timeshares. In the first staff report he had indicated that approximately
$2,800 was received in TOT (transient occupancy taxes). After further
discussions with the Finance Department, it was determined that the City
is currently collecting approximately $235,000 in TOT, both in gated and
non -gated communities.
Further research he distributed at the meeting included information from
one website he found out about from public input. It was a vacation rental
website. He counted 588 listings, noting this was for individual
homeowners listing their homes, not rental agencies. Out of this scenario,
from what he could identify, only 15% were outside of gated communities.
They didn't give physical addresses and that was why it was difficult to
enforce, but some indicated if they were in places like Desert Falls or The
Lakes. The ones that said they were close to El Paseo, or a private home,
he assumed were non -gated. Some said Sandpiper and Shadow
Mountain Country Club, which he knew were not gated, as well as those in
Palm Desert Country Club.
In talking with resort management companies, Mr. Bagato said there are
hundreds more listings with them that are not on this website. So they
were looking at potentially 750 or more units used for vacation rentals. If
they look at that scenario, 15% would be outside gated communities; 85%
to 90% would be within gated communities. Since the year 2000, there
had been six properties that generated complaints within the last ten
years. Out of 800, that was less than 1 %. Palm Desert had ordinances in
the past that were difficult to regulate because we didn't have good
control, but a new ordinance was adopted about two years ago for noise
and standards related to when Augusta's on El Paseo was having issues.
The new noise ordinance deals with disturbing, excessive and offensive
noises. The City has a lot more control over short-term rentals just from a
noise aspect if they did allow them. And there was never a guarantee that
a regular neighbor wouldn't be a problem. So staff believed that there's a
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potential to look at another solution than the ones proposed tonight and he
would lay out several options.
Mr. Bagato said the first was to do nothing and continue to allow short-
term rentals in residential zones and stick with a conditional use permit
that is discretionary approval reviewed on a case -by -case basis. One of
staff's concerns with that initially is that the fee is $2,915, and if they are
incompatible, he wasn't comfortable bringing property owners here to
apply for that, pay that fee, and then potentially be denied, so staff was
more in favor of a city-wide code that deals with them outright with
restrictions. That would be to revise the ordinance and restrict them and
permit short-term rentals pretty much everywhere. Or they could look at
doing them only in the R-1 zone like they do with a CUP, or they could
specify restrictions that apply to non -gated communities and the gated
communities could continue on the way they have been. Or they could do
something similar to Palm Springs. That ordinance was before them. They
could just do a citywide approach and make everyone come into
compliance, but try to put more enforcement in there through just penalties
if people are doing them without proper permits. Or they could adopt the
proposed zoning ordinance amendment tonight. The last request for a
conditional use permit was denied by the Planning Commission 4-1. The
Planning Commission said that these weren't compatible in R-1 single
family zones. That denial decision was upheld by the City Council with a
3-0 vote and the City Council agreed that these weren't compatible.
Mr. Bagato stated that the ordinance was before them tonight, but staff's
recommendation was to continue it and ask staff to look into a new
ordinance that would deal with either citywide or the non -gated
communities and apply restrictions similar to Palm Springs. There were
other cities like Solana Beach that have also dealt with short-term rentals.
He stated that San Luis Obispo prohibits them. So there were different
options before the Commission, although staff was requesting a
continuance and direction. He asked for any questions.
Commissioner DeLuna noted that Mr. Bagato referred to a particular
website that deals with vacation rentals in Palm Desert. It overwhelmingly
referred to private, gated communities. As they talked about vacation
rentals, she asked if a vacation rental meant short-term rentals, or over
30-days, and how that was defined. Mr. Bagato said looking through most
of them, they advertised for a week or a month, but some of them did have
up to 30 days. Palm Desert defines short-term, which was the same as
vacation in the Palm Springs ordinance, as 30 days or less. For anything
over 31 days they couldn't charge TOT under state law. It became a
permanent residence.
r
via
Commissioner Tanner said they talked about short-term rentals as they
apply, but not for hotels, not for motels and/or bed and breakfasts. He
asked how a bed and breakfast was defined. That was a pretty generic
term, unless Mr. Bagato was saying that they were providing a bed and
breakfast. Anyone could probably put their house on the rental market as
a bed and breakfast in the city of Palm Desert, unless there was a clear
definition for it. Mr. Bagato confirmed that in the R-3 zone a bed and
breakfast was allowed with a CUP, but they didn't have a definition for it.
They could make .a definition as part of it, but typically it is usually
accommodated with a kitchen and they were providing a service like a
hotel, but that isn't a home.
Commissioner Tanner asked if they adopted the draft ordinance
amendment before them, what was to prohibit someone from advertising
vacation rentals as a bed and breakfast. Mr. Bagato said currently bed
and breakfasts are only allowed in the R-3 zone. There is a bed and
breakfast at Tumbleweed and Shadow Mountain. No matter what, it would
require a hearing. In the other zones it is not allowed. Because this would
cover R-3 zones, staff wanted to make sure they aren't prohibited where
they are currently allowed. That is why it excluded hotels/motels/bed and
breakfasts per the ordinance, and they had to stay within their zone. If
they are already allowed, they wouldn't be affected. Chairperson Limont
asked if a bed and breakfast requires a business license. Mr. Bagato said
yes.
Commissioner Campbell asked if short-term rentals were allowed for just
one or two nights. Mr. Bagato said anything less than 30 days, so it could
be days as well.
Commissioner Schmidt noted that Mr. Bagato was proposing that they
look at the Palm Springs ordinance. She wanted to know if staff
investigated how Palm Springs enforces their ordinance and asked about
their track record. Mr. Bagato stated that he has a call into them, but
hasn't received a return call. Our Finance Department has talked to them
and they do have a two to three person staff that actively tries to enforce
it. One of the responses from the public was from a gentleman who helped
draft the ordinance. He heard it has been very positive for the people
using it; he wasn't sure from the City side. Mr. Bagato said he was
expecting a call back and was hoping to get into it more when they come
back with another ordinance and review the pros and cons and maybe
change it or modify it if they thought things weren't working. But he hasn't
received comment.
Commissioner Schmidt said it becomes a code enforcement problem if
there is one, based on complaints. Mr. Bagato said it was already a code
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enforcement problem. That's how the City deals with them today. Staff just
tells them whether or not they need a CUP. Under the Palm Springs
ordinance, they have active stings to try to enforce the TOT. If we were to
try to do something like that, that was something that was more internal
management and they would have to discuss that and it was a lot more
staff time than we dedicate toward enforcing the TOT. But staff would
anticipate the enforcement as being the same as today. If a complaint was
received by Code Enforcement, they would be sent out to see if there was
an active business license and permit to do the vacation rental. If they
didn't have a permit, they could apply and restrictions would be put on it. If
they violate the restrictions, the permit would be revoked. It would be the
same as what we have to do today.
Commissioner Schmidt reiterated that enforcement would be complaint
driven, regardless if we go on the way we are or have a new ordinance.
Mr. Bagato said it depends. He would have to talk to Finance, the City
Manager, and Executive Management on how to deal with it, because
there are cost benefits in spending more staff time to try to get the TOT,
and then whether it becomes cost revenue neutral, positive or negative.
But staff would have that addressed when coming back with a new
ordinance.
Commissioner Campbell asked if Mr. Bagato's recommendation was to
continue this and see what the Palm Springs ordinance is or other cities.
Mr. Bagato clarified that the direction request was to continue it to allow
staff to either adopt one citywide similar to Palm Springs and staff would
come back with a custom fitted one for Palm Desert. Or they could apply it
just to non -gated communities and leave the gated communities like they
are today. Or they could apply it just to R-1 like the CUP is because that is
where the six instances have been, in R-1 communities, not the other
zones. There were three different ways to handle it: whether they want a
citywide approach, a little broader, or a little narrower. One of those three
options and then continue it to address one of those.
Commissioner Schmidt asked what the prognosis was for doing nothing
and leaving it the way it is. Mr. Bagato said he would be for that with the
conditional use permit; his concern was that if they make the finding that
there are no complaints and they have been compatible with the
neighborhood and they apply proper restrictions, staff would still support it.
His concern was that a CUP is a discretionary approval and when they
notify people, even if they haven't had complaints, sometimes people
come out just as a matter of fact and it's a hearing and they get scared
and they could deny someone over one complaint and they spent a good
amount of money to go through the process.
10
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PALMDESEBT PLA iC1CQMMI551QN
APRIL 6, 2010
Commissioner Schmidt asked if adjacent property owners were notified for
a CUP application. Mr. Bagato said yes, 300 feet. Commissioner Tanner
asked if that was the original application. Mr. Bagato said that was correct.
Commissioner Schmidt asked if it ceased with a change of title. Mr.
Bagato said it doesn't cease with a change of ownership. It would cease if
a use hadn't been done for more than a year, so if a new owner came in,
they could continue on under the same conditions. If they decided to live
there permanently and a year lapses, the CUP would become invalid.
Commissioner DeLuna pointed out that the ordinance says 30 days or
less was considered one way, more than 30 days another. By inference
that meant a month at a time. What did they do with the month of February
that is only 28 days? Anyone who wants to rent for the month of
February, did that become a short-term rental? Mr. Bagato said technically
by law, yes, it would be a short-term rental. Commissioner Schmidt
thought it depended on how the ordinance was worded. Monthly would
include February.
On that particular issue, in the past, Commissioner Schmidt said she has
had a number of rentals, not locally, and they might start on the 101h of the
month, or the 151h, or the 201h and go that way. She assumed if it was
January 15, the month would be to February 14 or such to make the
accommodation for the 28 days. Commissioner Tanner noted that it was
30 days, so if they rent the month of February, they get a couple of days in
March. It is 30 days. Mr. Bagato indicated that it's based on TOT law
whether or not we can charge the tax. We could always apply restrictions
on our own terms, but they would still want the TOT if it is less than a 30-
day rental.
Chairperson Limont opened the public hearing for testimony in FAVOR of
or in OPPOSITION to the proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendment.
MS. BARBARA deBOOM, President of the Palm Desert Chamber
of Commerce, stated that she has received a few calls at the office
the past eight to ten days on this issue. From a business
perspective, what it would mean to their members, be it the
restaurants and/or the retails. She said what was nice about the
one -week type turnover, it's new money coming into town; new
sales tax dollars to these businesses. She found it a little confusing
that we as a City are building timeshares at Desert Willow with
week at a time rentals, and yet potentially may not allow this to
happen. She requested a continuance and a study group be put
together to look at it further.
11
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PALM DESERT PLAN 11 11 ► ' ' i 1 1
MR. KIRK ELLIOTT, 30-600 Desert Moon Drive in Thousand
Palms, California, said he has been a resident here for about 28
years as a builder. He has done quite a few of these rental
properties for a lot of people out here and if they are bringing in
$235,000, maybe put someone on staff to go through all the
websites and find out who is running these places and lock down
on them a little bit and bring in a little revenue and work it a little bit
instead of cutting everyone out of the limelight. They are bringing in
and generating a lot of revenue in here and he didn't think it was
fair for some of these people who are not full-time residents, they
can make a few extra dollars and bring money into the city and
everybody is happy. It seemed like a win -win situation to him.
MS. DEBBIE HOUSTON, 21 Umachan, in Scotland. She said she
flew over specifically for this meeting tonight. She said they bought
property which they remodeled and they have been using it as a
vacation rental. They advertise and pay the TOT and thought that
was all they had to do. They weren't aware they had to have this
conditional use permit. Even after having the TOT license, nobody
notified them they had to do that. They felt they built a nice
property. They brought something to the area. There are neighbors
on either side and their properties are quite run down. They have
made a feature of theirs. The people that are coming into their
properties, these consumers, would suffer if they didn't have the
option to come for a week. Not everyone has 30 days of vacation.
She has been coming here for 15 years and she rented homes for
the 15 years she has come here. She can't come for 30 days; she
can come for a week at a time or two weeks. She certainly wouldn't
go to a hotel because she would rather be in a home, not a hotel. If
they adopt this, she felt that the City was really going to cut
themselves out of the $235,000 in revenue. The cleaners, the pool
people, and gardeners, they won't be employed to upkeep the
property they have, so then they are forcing people out of work.
They would probably put their house on the market, not that they
want to do that in this kind of climate, but they would force people
into doing that. So the market suffers; everybody suffers. She
asked that they give it a serious think before adopting this
ordinance.
MS. JANE BARON, 73-500 Grapevine Street, stated that her
husband Alan couldn't be here, they are from Sonoma County.
They bought their home on Grapevine, very excited to retire here in
2007. They all knew what had happened since then. Their house
isn't as valuable monetarily right now, but they still love this home
and plan to retire there. However, their retirement plans have
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changed and they are still working. Based on that, they had a home
they love and didn't want to sell and buy again so many years down
the road. They want to keep this home and retire there. One of the
ways they can do that, and the City encouraged them when they
purchased, was to get this license for the TOT through VRBO,
which is a great website. They put up a very beautiful
advertisement and have had wonderful response from people from
Minnesota, Canada, and people who have cold winters. They have
had no problems with the short-term. These are families and less
than a month is a vacation, truly, for families. They come in at
Christmas time, Thanksgiving. The longer snowbird type months,
February and March, could be long term, but earlier on, and even
now, they had a family from England staying for two weeks. She
had been writing to her for six months and they were so excited and
were doing fine. The importance here is that these are families and
these families are going down to California Pizza Kitchen on El
Paseo. She sends packets to everyone and it's all about Palm
Desert. She doesn't send any information about La Quinta for these
families. They go the park, they are golfing at Desert Willow; all of
her energy for people when they are going to stay at her place and
ask what to do now. She leaves tickets for the families to The Living
Desert. This is really important, the less than one -month group.
They can't be there a month. They have jobs, vacations, and this is
what she wanted to emphasize. The one month they had those,
they had a couple come for two months. They are Minnesota retired
couples. That's what would put them in this market. It's a different
market. It wasn't quite as much fun; it wasn't as lively as the woman
who spoke first talked about. These families come and spend
money. They also pay their 9% and she thought it was good for
everybody.
She also wanted to say that if they leave it vacant because they
don't get those one -month locks, they had last summer, when it
was 110 degrees, someone broke into their home —went through
the French doors and broke the glass. That was really tragic. The
alarms went off and the neighbors probably didn't like that. The
police were all over, there were police dogs, and she was upset.
Her brother and sister-in-law are managers and were right there.
The point being that a vacant house isn't good for the
neighborhood. In fact, it was frightening for the property owners as
well because they have a lot invested in this. They also tried in the
beginning a long-term rental two-year lease. The person stopped
making the payments, brought three cats in, and the house was not
left in good condition. They had found with short-term that they can
get in, take care of their home, clean it, and it was a perfect
13
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PALM DESERT PLAN G COMMISSION _ APRIL 6 2010
situation for them. So they were of course very upset that the City
was considering this other idea. She did fly down here; this was
very important to them.
MS. KAREN MACAULAY, 45-800 Deep Canyon Road, said that
she agreed with Ms. Baron wholeheartedly that they are business
people. They've made an investment in the city of Palm Desert.
They make long-term business decisions based on the fact that
they have a license with the City and they pay the tax. They
purchase furniture, buy linens, they can't let something go
unrepaired, they employ plumbers, electricians, gardeners and tree
trimmers, and it would be a definite financial hardship if they were
deprived of this income.
MS. SHERRILL WILLIAMS, 72-610 Pitahaya, Palm Desert, said
she was in the throws of finishing her home, applying for the correct
licenses for a rental and this was dropped on her. She gave the
Planning Commission photos (on file in the Department of
Community Development). She stated that they are all long-term
rentals in her neighborhood. She was so disappointed in Palm
Desert again. Here she promotes this city, it is a resort, and has
spent all these hours and money getting this home prepared and
getting great response from the site. She hasn't rented yet because
she isn't totally ready with everything. Why would Palm Desert turn
down money from individuals such as herself in this environment
and time when they have houses looking like this (referring to the
pictures she submitted)? She needed to know what started this
thinking and taking this privilege as a homeowner away. What was
the cause? When you own a home, and to show her that she is
permanent and it's due tomorrow, and she pays $5,000 a year in
property taxes to support all these wonderful things in this great
city, and now they have provisions that a gated community can
have rentals. When something happens there, they still depend on
the Palm Desert Police Department. Their security legally is not
allowed to physically touch anyone or remove anyone. So it was
still the same tax dollars if there was some issue. And she had
done a lot of research on this when she was notified that there were
questions. Why is Palm Desert so concerned? She also owns
properties in Lincoln City, Oregon, and this would be a great
opportunity for them to research and see what happened when they
did this. She thanked them.
MS. JUDY NAGLER, the property owner of 73-425 Buckboard
Trail, said her permanent residence is in Los Angeles. She bought
this house specifically with the intent of doing short-term rentals;
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PALM DESERT A.&
sometimes it is six weeks, sometimes two months, sometimes it
was two weeks, to help her to pay for the mortgage which she took
out a 15-year mortgage with a plan that when she could afford and
pay for it, she and her husband could retire here. Her property has
decreased in value over 30% since she purchased it. She
maintains it beautifully. She pays her taxes, she has a permit, and
she uses a rental agency that requires if there is a slight scratch on
anything that she repaints immediately. She has only had wonderful
tenants. The other homes on her street, some are abandoned;
some which have long-term rentals have hoards of teenagers
throwing parties all night. They don't keep up the property at all.
She had to put in a fence between her neighbor's house and hers
completely at her expense because they tore it down. She believed
that if they enact this, they would be bringing Palm Desert down so
fast it would break many of their hearts. If she knew this, she would
have purchased elsewhere. Or if she knew she needed to purchase
in a gated community, she would have purchased in a gated
community. She has a very expensive home. She thought it was
very discriminatory, it's taking away her property rights, and it was
really hurting the city. She certainly would fight it as best she could.
She has already retained counsel to that effect.
MR. PETER BROOKS, with Palm Springs Rental Agency in Palm
Springs, California, said that his company started renting vacation
rentals in Palm Desert in 1972. Various cities around the country
have sought to regulate vacation rentals with great success in
partnership with industry, as well as property owners. The City of
Palm Springs recently enacted a city ordinance in partnership with
industry. They worked with them for over two years to get that
ordinance done. It has been successful and protects the property
rights of all citizens, and dramatically increased TOT revenues in
Palm Springs. In 2008 their company paid approximately $25,000
in TOT to the City of Palm Desert. And they also estimate getting a
formula from the CDA that their short-term Palm Desert customers
spend approximately $370,000 in the local economy. So, they
thought that was quite a bit. He respectfully requested that they
continue this to allow them an opportunity to speak with City staff.
He thanked them.
MR. JIM PEARCE, 75-715 Altamira in Indian Wells, California,
stated that he also owns property in Palm Desert. They have the
vacation rental management building Fairway Vacation Rentals and
Desert Sage Real Estate just outside the entrance to Palm Valley
Country Club on Country Club Drive. He has been a desert resident
for over 30 years. He has been in vacation management, in and out
15
of the business for 25 years. Their company manages over 200
units valley wide; 120 of those units are in Palm Desert in such
communities as Palm Valley Country Club, The Lakes, Desert
Falls, Palm Desert Resort Country Club, Monterey, etc. All the
units they manage are in gated golf communities, so the
legislations as proposed didn't really effect him directly and frankly,
if it was passed it wouldn't bother him in the least. However, he did
feel this could be the first step in a slippery slope of additional
regulation. And frankly, he had an opportunity to look quickly at the
Palm Springs ordinance and he thought it was a terrible idea. He
thought really when they step back from this whole thing that this is
government trying to legislate where a problem doesn't exist or
where their energies would be better focused elsewhere.
Just a few problems Mr. Pearce saw with a quick look at the Palm
Springs ordinance, is it requires $1 million of general liability
insurance for any owner who wants to participate. It requires that
the owner of that property insure that the vacation rental unit
complies with all applicable codes. The daytime occupancy is
limited to the maximum number of residents plus 50%, so if they
have a condominium that accommodates four people, they could
have two other people over during the day, not more. And who is
going to enforce that? The managers have to sign a formal
acknowledgement that they are responsible for the compliance for
all provisions within the ordinance. Again, this is exactly the wrong
approach. What they are doing is making it more and more difficult
to rent their home on a vacation basis. What are they going to do?
They are going to go to VRBO. VRBO has a place in the overall
scheme of this industry and a lot of people use it successfully. More
power to them. That's just fine. However, they have 588 properties
on VRBO in Palm Desert right now; he has been on the site many
times and most of those properties advertise and offer rentals for
less than 30 days.
Mr. Pearce said that based on personal experience and
observation, not more than 5% of those people who are renting for
less than 30 days are paying transient occupancy tax. He made
that point to the Finance Department of this City on several
occasions before trying to get them to focus on that, and
enforcement there, and making more money for Palm Desert.
There has never been any follow through. Well, it's difficult, how
can we prove it, how can we catch them. He had a hundred ideas
in that respect and there are a lot of rental agencies with motivation
to help them out in that process. He respectfully requested that the
current proposal be abandoned, or adopted; it wouldn't hurt him,
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but would be unfortunate for these other people. However, he
encouraged the Planning Commission to look where problems exist
and that is noncompliance and put the City's energies and
resources in that direction.
MR. JOE CHURCHILL, 130 Pueblo Lane in Los Angeles,
California, stated that he and his wife have been vacationing in the
Coachella Valley since 2000 and they actually started vacationing
through the PSBR program as well. That's what kind of got them
into this market. In 2005 they had their first child, and they are from
Toronto, Canada, and their house in L.A. isn't big enough. Having
been out to the desert many times to vacation here, they decided to
purchase a home because they had the means to do so, that was
bigger than their place in Los Angeles that could accommodate
their parents and grandparents. So they had been operating a
vacation rental home for three and a half years; they have
contributed $10,000 in TOT over that timeframe and probably
double that in property taxes.
Mr. Churchill said he was specifically of the opinion that a properly
mandated and monitored rental program is the best way to address
both the concerns of the City and the owners. They agree that the
existing ordinance for the past three and a half years demonstrates
that the conditional use permit process provides adequate
safeguards for the City and its residents and felt strongly that it is
possible to allow short-term rentals that serve both the needs of the
City and the resort vacationer while preserving the high -quality of
life found in a livable, sustainable and balanced community. He
thought some of the ideas brought up by the rest of the people
speaking tonight deserved to be looked at; perhaps the current
process was not quite sound enough to meet everyone's needs and
needed to be looked at. They respectfully hoped the City would
decide to stick with leaving homeowners the option to do short-term
rentals. He thanked them.
MR. JUSTIN STEUBS, 78-140 Calla Tampico in La Ouinta,
California, said he is the owner of a small vacation rental leasing
and management company. If this new rule is adopted, he said it
will basically fly in opposition for the direction of the hospitality
industry. Consumer demand for homes to rent as an alternative to
hotels is growing rapidly. The company that owns VRBO Home
Away just spent $3 million to do an ad during Super Bowl with
Chevy Chase to promote the vacation rental industry. Large
families have told them that renting hotels becomes a safety issue
as much as an economic one. Most hotels are not geared for large
17
families. If a mom and dad have four children or more, they have to
rent two or three rooms and get them all adjoining, which isn't
always possible. They potentially have young children sleeping
down the hall from parents which isn't good, but it happens all the
time. For the same money as three hotel rooms, a family can rent a
nice home with a private pool and adequate bedrooms for all to
sleep safely in one home. More and more people see this as a
better alternative. If this new rule is adopted by Palm Desert, it will
cause guests looking for a home to go to other cities and outside of
Palm Desert. This rule would not change consumer demand;
consumers will still rent vacation homes, they will just rent outside
Palm Desert. He thanked them.
Chairperson Limont asked if there was any other testimony in FAVOR of
or in OPPOSITION to the proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendment. There
was no response. Chairperson Limont closed the public hearing and
asked for Commission comments.
Commissioner Tanner thought when they originally reviewed this and
asked staff to come back with their recommendations to give Planning
Commission a little insight into what we have out there in the city of Palm
Desert that could potentially bring us taxes, he didn't have any idea about
the kind of money that is produced by this transient occupancy tax. He
said he is a proponent of the small business person without a doubt and
he thought it would be in Palm Desert's best interest to continue this and
ask staff to come back with recommendations, working with a couple of
the agencies that do the vacation rentals in Palm Desert, to come up with
a solution on how to best handle them. He said they had to understand
that the Planning Commission was also looking to protect the next door
neighbor of the homes that have the weekend rentals that rent to people
maybe they shouldn't be renting to. He thought originally that was their
intent —to make sure a family neighborhood was kept as a family
neighborhood and again, he is a proponent of that business person and
he would be in favor of a continuance to come up with a solution that
would help not just the owners of property in Palm Desert, but also
neighbors that do own their homes next door.
Commissioner DeLuna said she listened to everything that had been said.
It is a highly complex issue and she had several things to address based
on what she heard said. Addressing the $235,000 in TOT that comes in,
she thought previously it was established that most of that comes in
through the short-term rentals from PUD's and from gated country clubs.
The people that live in those country clubs pay large homeowner's dues.
The associations have hired attorneys and they have formulated CC&R's
and bylaws and that's not the case for R-1. R-1 zoning doesn't require
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these restrictions. When they start trying to compare 8-1 short-term
rentals with short-term rentals in the gated country clubs, they are talking
about apples and oranges. She didn't think they could be lumped together
and as a blanket amount and say the specific amount they would be
threatened to lose if they do not approve vacation short-term rentals.
Secondly, this issue is not new. Requests for short-term rentals have
come before the City several times, and in each case have been turned
down. In the past when the item was noticed, the preponderance of
sentiment was against having short-term rentals. The short-term rentals
were considered to be a detriment to the wellbeing of the family
neighborhood because there were noise issues and parking issues. If a
residence can sleep 6-8 people, they are liable to have any number of
cars parked there. People who come for weekends, particularly now the
demographics of the short-term renters are changing, they have rock
concerts, Stagecoach, Coachella Fest, and a lot of people come to town
and want weekend rentals. A lot of those people have parties, they make
noise late at night, there are lots of people in the houses, and they get
reports on an ongoing basis on that type of rental situation. It disrupts the
family neighborhood in which these individual short-term rentals exist. We
can't turn residential neighborhoods into party houses. There are hotels,
motels, timeshares, and bed and breakfasts available for short-term
rentals. They also produce the TOT. Arguably it could be said that many
residents who would not stay in a short-term rental could avail themselves
of a bed and breakfast if they wanted a more residential feel, or there were
hotels and motels that generate the same TOT that the neighborhood R-1
residential short-term rentals do. A lot of these places were zoned as
residential neighborhoods just for that purpose. She said they don't modify
an entire ordinance that has been carefully thought out, carefully planned,
carefully considered. A lot of these options, which come up time and time
again, have been addressed. Most neighborhoods don't want to turn into
places that have short-term rentals with party fests, and she wasn't
speaking individually to any of the people here, nor did she question their
motives, or intent, or the customers that they have that rent from them, but
in addressing the city as a whole, that wasn't the reason Palm Desert was
formed, regardless of the fact that it is a destination resort. These
neighborhoods are for families and they are intended to be so.
Chairperson Limont was highly sensitive to the times and the economy.
They were all affected by it, but it wasn't up to the City to change its
standards to help citizens who have second residences they are trying to
keep and they are in a financial bind about it. The City must consider what
is in the best interest of the city and what the founding fathers intended the
city to become, and modifying the ordinance that has been so carefully
adopted might not be in the city's best interest.
19
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Commissioner Schmidt stated that she preferred to look at this entire
issue on a non -emotional basis. That was difficult to do when so many
here have such a vested interest. She understood it, because she had
been there. The reality is that everyone who is represented here, as well
as those who are in the same category represent an extreme minority in
the city if they look at the overall residency. And she didn't really want this
to get legs. She thought they have been limping along trying to monitor
and police the abuses of short-term rentals. She said she wasn't at all
sure they needed an ordinance, and if they do, it should be better than
what Palm Springs is doing and those which she has looked at, because
they are ineffective unless they are going to really devote the police
presence and code enforcement required to collect, which is the only
reason they would have to encourage what's going on. Perhaps most of
them who have spoken have no issues and they really police their short-
term renters, but it does not address the people who live next door and
around within that 300 feet who bought their property to enjoy it
peacefully.
Commissioner Schmidt stated that she has lived in areas that had short-
term rentals. She didn't like it. As well-meaning as the owners of the short-
term rental properties were, they weren't present to know what was going
on. Not everything is reported; not everything is investigated. To her it was
mindboggling to think of the enforcement that they would have to increase
to police an ordinance such as the Palm Springs ordinance. If Mr. Bagato
really did get to them, she thought he would find it was a barrel of worms
for them as well. She didn't know that for a fact, but did know of many
short-term rentals in Palm Springs. All of them have their problems.
She liked the idea that Barbara DaBoom had in looking at a study group.
Commissioner Schmidt suggested putting together the Chamber of
Commerce, some of the rental agencies if they are willing, a member or
two of the Planning Commission, some staff and a few of the short-term
rental owners, and try to drum up something that works. Her feeling at the
moment is that there are many many residents in this city who do not
abide by the ordinance of the City and register their homes and pay the
taxes. That's one issue. That was not the most important issue to her. The
most important issue is that person or persons living around these
properties live in peace and quiet and enjoyment; period. She thought they
should study it and look at it; they didn't have to move quickly on an
ordinance unless someone gave her a really good reason. She thought
that was a prudent way to move forward. And she would make that
motion. Commissioner Tanner seconded.
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Chairperson Limont asked if they could hear from Commissioner
Campbell first.
Commissioner Campbell stated when the original ordinance was adopted
on a 4-1 vote; she was the one in favor of short-term rentals. As a
business owner, she feels for everyone and thought they needed to go
ahead and facilitate everything for the people because of our economic
times and said we need all the business we can get in the desert. She
wasn't ready to vote on this ordinance. If it came to a vote today, she
would vote against it. So she was also in favor of the study session for the
time being.
Chairperson Limont asked if Commissioner Schmidt would restate her
motion.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner Schmidt that staff would be instructed to
set about the formation of a committee of interested parties, businesses,
two Planning Commission members be appointed, Council, and a broad
enough base that would allow the committee to really study the pros and
cons. She added one thing that she thought was very pertinent, and that
was when they hear about the short-term rentals, which obviously bring in
more revenue than a long-term rental, because they are turning and
turning and she did it for years. The assumption is that it is 100%
occupancy and that is simply not true. If they have a year or six months
lease on a property, they don't make as much money, but they know that it
is leased and there's a commitment. She doubted seriously that vacation
rentals are as sought after during July, August and September here. So
they needed to keep proper focus and perspective when they are dealing
with this.
Commissioner Tanner asked if the motion was to continue with staff's
study session. Commissioner Schmidt concurred. The motion was
seconded by Commissioner Tanner.
Before voting, Chairperson Limont said she had a few comments. One,
she is a homeowner and lives full time here. She also realized, and she
thanked the person who brought in the pictures, that they obviously have
an ordinance problem and they need to talk to Code and have some yards
cleaned up. That was completely unacceptable. Palm Desert does take a
great deal of pride in keeping up their neighborhoods. She also thought it
was very important that they do keep up our neighborhoods. She thought
they have a really well -written ordinance and it says, "The R-1 District is to
encourage the preservation of residential neighborhoods characterized by
single-family buildings on medium-sized lots." Palm Desert is middle
21
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PALM DESERT PLANICOMMISSION A': • 1 1
America. We are homes and neighborhoods and kids; rentals are
important, but our residents, at least in her mind, are first and foremost.
They were not trying to discourage rentals; they were trying to discourage
losing our neighborhoods. What they were discussing this evening were
short-term rentals, under 30 days. And with a CUP, they give their
neighbors the opportunity to say, you know what? We don't want an
animal house next door. She had a pretty good reminder over Easter. Her
neighbor has a big family and everybody left Monday morning at 4:00 a.m.
and just the slamming of the car doors got her up. That's what they were
trying to protect here. As they move forward, she appreciated all the
comments, because they were concerned for our town, but she also didn't
want to move quickly.
Her understanding was that they had a motion to continue and move
forward with a study group made up of Council, Commission, some of the
homeowners, but in the meantime, they would stick with the current
ordinance because that was what was on the books.
Chairperson Limont called for a vote. The motion carried 4-1
(Commissioner DeLuna voted no).
Chairperson Limont thanked everyone for attending.
D. Case No. PP 10-74 — PALM DESERT REDEVELOPMENT
AGENCY, Applicant
Request for approval of a Precise Plan of Design to allow
construction of a Desert Willow Golf Resort terrace, canopy,
kitchen/building, and overflow parking lot expansion located
at 38-995 Desert Willow Drive.
Assistant Planning Missy Grisa reviewed the staff report, provided a power
point presentation, and recommended adopting the findings and resolution
approving Precise Plan 10-74, subject to conditions.
Commissioner Tanner asked how much this would cost. Ms. Grisa
referred the question to Redevelopment Agency staff (RDA).
MR. MARTIN ALVAREZ, Redevelopment Manager, stated that they
allocated approximately $5.5 million for the entire project, which
includes the building expansion, the terrace, and the overflow
parking lot.
Commissioner Tanner asked if that was Redevelopment funds.
22
On the perforated canopies, painted metal to match existing,
Commissioner Schmidt asked if anything was ever investigated about
adding some solar capabilities to this addition.
Mr. Alvarez indicated that the perforated metal is for the outdoor
canopies. In terms of solar in the future, they are required and
would provide conduits and opportunities for future solar on the
rooftop of the new addition. That was something they wanted to
plan for; however, it was not included as a direct solar installation
as part of this project.
Commissioner Schmidt asked if that rough -in was in the budget.
Mr. Alvarez said yes.
Chairperson Limont opened the public hearing and asked if anyone
wished to speak in FAVOR of or in OPPOSITION to the proposed
development. There was no response and the public hearing was closed.
Chairperson Limont asked for Commission comments.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Tanner, approving the findings and recommendation as presented by
staff. Motion carried 5-0.
It was moved by Commissioner Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Tanner, adopting Planning Commission Resolution No. 2528, approving
Precise Plan 10-74, subject to conditions. Motion carried 5-0.
Commissioner DeLuna commended staff for the outstanding job they've
done. She thought Desert Willow was a gem in our city and what they
proposed in terms of the remodeling could only enhance that and staff had
done a wonderful job and ought to be commended. The Commission
concurred.
IX. MISCELLANEOUS
City Attorney Dave Erwin asked that two members of the Planning
Commission be designated to act with the study group on the short-term
rentals. He suggested one in favor and one opposed. Vice Chair Schmidt
and Commissioner Tanner were appointed.
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PALM DESERT PLANNING• •►
VI. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Request for approval of the February 1, 2011 meeting minutes.
Action:
Commissioner De Luna moved and Commissioner Tanner seconded the
approval of the February 1, 2011 meeting minutes. Motion carried 3-0-0-2.
(Commissioners Campbell and Dash ABSTAINING).
VII. CONSENT CALENDAR
NONE
Vill. PUBLIC HEARINGS
Chair Limont stated that anyone who challenges any hearing matter in
court may be limited to raising only those issues he, she or someone else
raised at the public hearing described herein, or in written correspondence
delivered to the Planning Commission at, or prior to, the public hearing.
A. Case No. ZOA 10-68, City of Palm Desert, Applicant.
Recommendation to City Council for approval of a Zoning Ordinance
Amendment requiring a Conditional Use Permit for Short -Term Vacation
Rentals in Non -Gated Residential Neighborhoods or Communities, and a
modification to the Conditional Use Permit chapter establishing a minor
Conditional Use Permit (CUP) review.
Principal Planner Tony Bagato orally presented his staff report and PowerPoint
presentation to the Planning Commission. This matter was brought before the
Planning Commission in April, 2010. At the direction of the City Council, staff
was instructed to form a sub -committee and strike a compromise that would
better regulate short-term rentals.
Mr. Bagato reported that from 1973-2000, the City of Palm Desert Municipal
Code was silent regarding short-term rentals, neither prohibiting nor allowing
them. Since 2000, a CUP was required to operate a short-term rental, and
compliance was monitored on a complaint -driven basis. In January 2010, the
Planning Commission directed staff to conduct a study of gated vs. non -gated
communities to show where the short-term rentals were in fact operating. Staff
discovered that no zone is solely gated or non -gated, as both can be found in
nearly every zone. The sub -committee consisted of staff members, planning
commissioners, city council members and citizens who were both for and
2
pf-allkylem. ► 19 11 _9WIL41OV, I & Lei ► 1
against short-term rentals. The sub -committee found that the cities of Mammoth
and Palm Springs have actively dealt with this issue and those cities regulate
short-term rentals under strict control using a business license. However, it
would not give as much control as using a CUP along with a business license.
After talking with the Police Department, Code compliance and other
departments; the use of a CUP with a Business License would give the most
control over land use issues and noise.
Conditional Use Permits are already in use across all zones for such things as
churches, day -schools and other such uses. They provide land use control with
regulations and can be revoked for violations leading to fines or jail time for
repeat violators. Staff proposed the following conditions to the short-term
rentals: having a minimum of 3 days/2 nights' stay; maximum of 2 people per
bedroom for overnight guests and additional guests of up to 2 more people for
day time; a home will still need to look like a home and not like a hotel with
signage and all on -site parking must be provided for use. A contact person with
an available 24 hour phone number must be provided to the City and the
neighbors in case of noise complaints.
A minor CUP would have a one-time deposit of $1500 for this permit, rather
than the $2915 for a normal CUP. The reasoning for this is that these cases
take less staff work to process and a homeowner would be more likely to afford
the smaller fee, whereas the full CUP fee might discourage a homeowner from
registering with the City and getting a legal permit.
The amount of TOT paid to the city last year was nearly $234,000. Of the
number of short-term rentals, 1,212 were in gated communities and nearly 151
were located in non -gated communities. These numbers are approximate
based on business license and internet research. Certain assumptions were
made about where listings were located based on the verbiage in the
advertisement. Over the past ten years, there have been only seven problems
with short-term rentals that resulted in violations. Mr. Bagato entertained
questions from the Planning Commission.
Commissioner Tanner didn't have any questions. He stated that he was part of
the sub -committee that reviewed the conditions.
Commissioner De Luna began by commending staff on their outstanding work
on this difficult task. Her question was about the CUP fee and would that $1,500
fee be an annual fee or a one-time fee? Mr. Bagato indicated that it is a one-
time fee. She then asked if the CUP would run with the land and if someone
sold their home, would that CUP stay with the house? Mr. Bagato stated that
yes, a CUP runs with the property and in the case of someone selling their
house, the City could require the seller to notify the City of a change in
ownership. Commissioner De Luna commented about letters of opposition that
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11 i \ ► 11 11 \ - • 1
the Commissioners received stating that some of the reasons that were listed in
these letters didn't add up to her and while she considered them carefully, she
didn't feel it was the City's responsibility to certify that citizens with second
homes be successful at renting their properties out. Commissioner De Luna isn't
convinced that the $234,000 in TOT would completely be lost by approval or
denial of this ordinance. She stated that she is concerned with preserving the
neighborhoods for those citizens who live here full time.
Mr. Bagato stated that the sub -committee and City staff have been tasked with
finding a compromise not only for those who live here full time and want the
tranquility but also for those who live here and want to rent out their house. The
conditions set forth are the conglomeration of ideas and suggestions from those
individuals who worked on this project to strictly regulate these homes, but still
allow them to make money and have their business. These suggestions take
into account that 99% of the rentals are compliant and only 1% were
problematic.
Commissioner De Luna ended by asking who would one call with a complaint.
Mr. Bagato said that a complainant could call the City, or the 24 hour phone
number that will be provided to the City -per condition, or City Code compliance
and a response to that complaint will follow. With the new sets of proposed
conditions, the City would have more avenues of enforcement including, but not
limited to: fines, revocation of CUPs, and even jail time if there are repeat
violations.
Commissioner Tanner wanted to point out that there have been a couple of
homes that HAVE had their CUP'S revoked for repeated violations and are no
longer in operation, illustrating that the process, albeit long, does work.
Commissioner Dash began by thanking staff for their assistance as this was his
first meeting. He asked about staff's level of confidence in the accuracy of the
numbers presented here tonight. He clarified by indicating that he meant the
numbers of gated vs. non -gated short-term rentals specifically. Mr. Bagato
stated that there was some small margin for error, especially when he did his
internet search to see where some of the rentals were located. If, on the website
a rental was listed in a country club, he assumed that it was a gated community
due to the nature of country clubs, but the website might never actually have
said "gated". He cross-referenced the locations with business
licensesladdresses listed with the City.
Commissioner Dash wanted to clarify about enforcement and the level of priority
to enforce and didn't feel that it was a top priority since there were very few
complaints. Mr. Bagato stated that enforcement in times past was complaint
driven. The City of Palm Springs hired new staff to regulate and enforce their
rentals. The City of Palm Desert has officially determined that there is not
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PALM DESERT PLANNING11 l •►-EebruarvA5-2011
enough time nor staff to devote to full-time enforcement such as Palm Springs
has.
Commissioner Campbell thanked staff and the sub -committee for their efforts
and had no questions.
Commissioner Limont wanted to get some clarification on a few matters: she
asked N we currently had an ordinance on short-term rentals. Mr. Bagato stated
that, yes, but it currently only covers the R-1 zone. She then asked about the
151 short-term rentals, not in gated communities and how many had CUP's?
Mr. Bagato stated that only five had CUP's. Commissioner Limont asked why
the other 146 rentals haven't been approached to come into compliance with
the City. Mr. Bagato stated that enforcement has been 'complaint driven', so if
no complaints were lodged, then the City wouldn't necessarily have contacted
these owners. There are many short-term rentals that are operating with
business licenses but do not have a CUP and those would be grandfathered in
this new ordinance as compliant. Commissioner Limont asked for a rough
estimate of how many of the 151 short-term rentals do not have either a CUP or
a Business license. Mr. Bagato hazarded a guess of 80.
Commissioner Limont continued by asking about the number of people allowed
in a house. She wanted to know what people would do for situations like
Thanksgiving, where she herself had nearly 20 people in her house, and under
this new ordinance, she would have been in violation. She wanted to know how
the City enforces this. Mr. Bagato stated that it will still be 'complaint based' and
citizens can still call the police and code compliance. The land use control [that
the CUP offers] is still the better option since it now specifically indicates what
rentals can and cannot do.
Commissioner Limont asked if the police are called, could that response be
'back -charged' to the homeowner. Mr. Bagato said that it could. And that is part
of the new ordinance to noise responses that was recently changed.
Commissioner Limont questioned why staff went against Planning Commission
directives in the past on this issue and brought the matter before the City
Council, despite a 4-1 vote in opposition to an ordinance similar to this.
Ms. Aylaian addressed the issue regarding staff recommendations saying that
staff reviews the technical data on each application based on the codified
zoning ordinance. She noted that there will be times when the City Council or
Planning Commission might disagree with staff, but staff would maintain their
recommendation all the way to City Council to see the project 'through'. For staff
to change their recommendation mid -stream because of a 4-1 or 3-2 vote by the
Planning commission diminishes the value and independence of the
recommendation. It is not indeed to be disrespectful, nor is it staff's function to
recommend against something because of the opinion of an individual or
5
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PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION February 15, 2M
commission.. Staff is tasked with making professional recommendations based
on the code. Ms Aylaian invited the members of the Planning Commission to
comment on any project that they feel IS NOT in accordance with City Policy or
and direct staff to look into the issue and report back, a request to change the
code so that it reflects current policy or that a Commissioner may comment to
the City Council suggesting a change in the code.
Chair Limont declared the public hearing open and asked for anyone who
wanted to speak IN FAVOR OF the recommendation.
Sarah Pallett of 42669 Brighton Street, Palm Desert, CA, spoke in favor of this
ordinance. She stated that her family sometimes lists their home for a short term
rental. She served on the sub -committee that crafted these guidelines. Ms.
Pallett stated that most people who rent her house want to stay in a luxurious
place with family and pets in a quiet location and many hotels don't necessarily
allow pets and some places aren't quiet. Offering her home affords her renters
all of these amenities. She stated that neighboring cities offer short-term rentals
and the rental group that sends clientele to Palm Desert will just as easily send
their patrons to neighboring cities if they feel Palm Desert is no longer
welcoming. With that, she stated that she supports the conditions and wants to
keep the groups coming to Palm Desert where they stay and spend their money
and time in the city.
Hal Reynolds, 73308 Tamarisk Street, Palm Desert spoke in favor of this
proposal. He said he didn't think there was a problem until he and his family got
back to their house and there was a football game going on in the street and
over 20 guys swimming in the pool next door. He would like to keep the
neighborhood quiet. Another house down the street was rented to a rock band
for a few days. His neighbors are from Canada and decided not to rent their
house any longer after hearing about the 20 guys swimming in their pool. Mr.
Reynolds wanted to impress upon the Commission that he is for this proposal
since it will enforce something that he feels should already be enforced.
Hearing no other testimony in favor of, Chair Limont asked for any testimony IN
OPPOSITION TO the recommendation.
Ms. Elena Baumann, of HK Lane Real Estate stated that she opposes a '$1000
tax' [sic] on real estate that would cause a chain reaction to rent prices and real
estate prices. She knows that many people come to the desert to spend money
and by adding this tax it will drive business away.
Hearing no other testimony, Chair Limont declared the public hearing closed
and asked for any Commissioner comments.
Commissioner De Luna just wanted to say that it is most important to protect the
neighborhoods for those that choose to live here in a family community, not in a
business community.
Commissioner Dash stated that although he was new, he felt that staff's attempt
to address the problem as it was and not just deny it outright was a good way to
manage the problem and with these recommendations for enforcement, he
could support this.
Commissioner Campbell is in favor of staffs recommendation as presented and
moved for approval.
Commissioner Limont commented that she still had a problem with the 3day / 2
night condition. She commended staff on their research but still didn't think she
could support this issue as it was presented.
Mr. Bagato stated that the '312 day' was a compromise because some felt that
one day was too short and one week was too long, since many visitors come
out from Orange County or LA to shop but they wouldn't be able to do that for
an entire week and take off extra time from work in most cases. Therefore, the
'3/2 day' was reached as the best possible compromise for this condition.
Commissioner Tanner wanted to commend the sub -committee for how hard
they worked on this. He stated that he originally voted against allowing short-
term rentals, but after hearing from home owners, retail and other interested
parties he sees that this still can promote secure neighborhoods, but also keep
people coming to Palm Desert and staying and spending their time and money
here. He mentioned the fee is a one-time fee to cover added staff time for
enforcement and is a reasonable request considering that the actual price of a
CUP like this was higher at $2915. He has decided to vote in favor of this
recommendation.
Action:
Commissioner Campbell moved and Commissioner Tanner seconded the
motion to approve case ZOA 10-68. The motion carried for approval 3-2
(Commissioners Limont and De Luna voting NO).
Commissioner Campbell moved and Commissioner Tanner seconded
adopting Planning Commission Resolution No. 2545 recommending
approval of ZOA 10-68. Motion carried 3-2 (Commissioners Limont and
De Luna voting NO).
IX. MISCELLANEOUS
7
PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 2545
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING TO CITY COUNCIL
APPROVAL OF A ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENT REQUIRING A
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR SHORT-TERM VACATION RENTALS
IN NON -GATED RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS OR COMMUNITIES,
AND A MODIFICATION TO THE CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT CHAPTER
ESTABLISHING A MINOR CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT REVIEW.
CASE NO. ZOA 10-68
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, did
on the 151h day of February 2011, hold a duly noticed public hearing which was continued
from April 6, 2010 to consider the request by the CITY OF PALM DESERT for approval
of the above noted; and
WHEREAS, said application has complied with the requirements of the "City of
Palm Desert Procedure for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act',
Resolution No. 10-26, the Director of Community Development has determined that the
project is Class 5 Categorical Exemption under CEQA and no further environmental
review is necessary, and
WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony
and arguments, if any, of all interested persons desiring to be heard, said Planning
Commission did find the following facts and reasons to exist to justify approval to the
City Council of said request:
1. That the Zoning Ordinance Amendment is consistent with the Zoning
Ordinance requirements for Conditional Uses.
2. That the Zoning Ordinance Amendment will provide the regulations for
short-term rentals in non -gated communities, which will improve the public
welfare by regulating short-term rentals to be compatible with residential
neighborhoods.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Planning Commission of the City
of Palm Desert, California, as follows:
1. That the above recitations are true and correct and constitute the findings of
the Planning Commission in this case.
2. That the Planning Commission does hereby recommend approval of ZOA
10-68 and the standard conditions of approval for Short-term Rentals,
Exhibit A and B attached.
PLANNING COMMISSIOI ESOLUTION NO. 2545 '
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Palm Desert
Planning Commission, held on this 15`h day of February 2011, by the following vote, to
wit:
AYES: TANNER, CAMPBELL AND DASH
NOES: De LUNA, LIMONT
ABSENT: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
M. CONNOR LIMONT, Chairperson
ATTEST:
LAURI AYLAIAN, Secretary
Palm Desert Planning Commission
1
2
G. Planning\Tony BagatoMgW Slag ReP00520AU U88 Shod -Term RenlalslCUP Heading PC ResaMlmdm
PLANNING COMMISSIC ESOLUTION NO. 2545
EXHIBIT "A"
ISection 1. 25.14.030 — Conditional uses.
K. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days.
Section 2. 25.15.22 — Conditional uses.
A. Rental or leasing pf a residential property, other than residential
properties' located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days.
Section 3. 25.16.030 — Conditional uses.
K. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days.
Section 4. 25.18.030 — Conditional uses.
M. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days.
Section 5. 25.20.030 — Conditional uses.
O. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days..
Section 6 25.22.030 — Conditional uses.
I. Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days.
Section 7. 25.24.025 — Conditional uses.
Rental or leasing of a residential property, other than residential
properties located within gated communities, for periods of less
than 30 days.
3
G`Plammrg,Tony 8agai Stall Repods,ZOA\10-a ShcTTerm Renlals%CUP Hearing PC Resoimion doc
PLANNING COMMISSIC ESOLUTION NO. 2545
Section 7. 25.72.020
H. The Director of Community Development may determine that a
certain request can be deemed a Minor Conditional Use Permit
resulting is lesser requirements and review time.
4
G; Plannmg%Tony BagatorProled Staff Repor s9 ZOA\1066 Shw-Term Rentala`CUP Hearing`PC Resddbn.d%
PLANNING COMMISSIC :SOLUTION NO. 2545
EXHIBIT "B"
SHORT-TERM RENTAL CONDITIONS
Minimum Number for Rent or Lease: The minimum number of days that a short-term
rental can be occupied for is three (3) days. Rentals or leases for fewer than three (3)
days shall be prohibited.
Maximum Number of Occupants: The maximum number of overnight guests for a
short-term vacation rental shall not exceed two (2) persons per bedroom. Additional
daytime guests are allowed between the hours of 8:00 am and 8 pm, with the maximum
daytime guests not to exceed one (1) additional person per bedroom.
Appearance Visibility or Location: A short-term vacation rental shall not change the
residential character or the outside appearance of the residence, either by the use of
colors, materials, lighting, or any other advertising mechanism.
Signs: No signs, either on site or off site, shall be used to advertise the availability of
the rental unit to the public.
On -site Parking Required: All parking associated with a short-term vacation rental
shall be entirely on -site, in the garage, carport, driveway or otherwise out of the public
street.
Noise: Occupants of the short-term vacation rental shall comply with the standards and
regulations of the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control.
Contact Person: The owner, or his or her agent, shall be available 24 hours a day,
seven days per week, to respond to any tenant or neighborhood questions or concerns.
The following information shall be provided:
Name, address and telephone number(s) of the contact person responsible for
the managing the short-term vacation rental. The name, address and telephone
number(s) shall be provided to the City of Palm Desert Community
Development/Planning Department and owners of property within 300 feet of the
rental property, and shall be permanently posted in the rental unit in a prominent
location. Any change in the contact person's address or telephone number shall
be provided promptly to the parties described above.
Renter Notification: The owner, or operator, shall provide each occupant of the short-
term vacation rental with the following information prior to occupancy of the unit and/or
shall post such information in a prominent location within the unit:
1. Owner or his or her agent contact with 24 hour availability.
5
G.' PlarningVony Bagalo,Proleol Slalf ReporlVZOMIC 68 Snarb Term RerlaWCUP Heanng�PC Resoluti. d.
PLANNING COMMISSI( ;ESOLUTION NO. 2545
2. The maximum number of overnight occupants and the maximum number of
daytime occupants as permitted by the CUP
3. Trash pick-up day and applicable rules and regulations pertaining to leaving or
storing trash on the exterior of the property.
4. A copy of the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control
5. Notification that the occupant or owner may be citied or fined by the City and/or
in accordance with Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 9.24 Noise Control.
Transient Occupancy Tax: The operator of the short-term vacation rental shall comply
with the regulations and standards set forth in the Palm Desert Municipal Code Section
3.28 Transient Occupancy Tax (9%), including making any required payment of
transient occupancy tax for each short-term vacation rental.
Violations: Violations of these conditions shall result in the Conditional Use Permit
being modified, discontinued, suspended or revoked by the Planning Commission.
6
O.' Planningtiony Bagato'Pralect Staff Reports%2OM10-66 Short -Term Rentals CUP Reanng'PC Resduli w.doc
FROM :PMC FAX NO. :4154546201 `tar. 21 2011 10:08AM P2
C ;VED
CtT CLERK'S OFFICE
PALH DESERT, CA
2011 MAR 21 AM 10: 30
To: The City Council of Palm Desert
C/o Rachelle Klassen, City Clerk
Box 998
Ross, CA 94957
March 19, 2011
I am responding to your legal notice regarding case number ZOA 10-68 "requiring a conditional
use permit for short-term vacation rentals in non -gated residential neighborhoods or communities, and
establishing a minor conditional use permit review," with public hearing to be held 3/24/11. We are
submitting this statement as we are in northern California and unable to attend the meeting.
We have owned property in Palm Desert for many years and pay transient occupation taxes on
rentals. Restricting residential rentals will have a significant financial impact on us and many other
property owners who purchased property knowing they could subsidize their expenses with rental
income,
This proposed change would also have a significant impact also on the local economy.
• It would harm local small businesses by decreasing merchant's revenues as visitors
leave a lot of cash within Palm Desert.
• It would create a higher residential vacancy rate, furthering lowering property values.
• It would harm local government by decreasing property and sales tax revenues.
• It would harm the local real estate market as many of today's homeowners are
yesterday' lessees.
Many of the people leasing homes are families who would not vacation in Palm Desert if they
had to stay in multiple hotel rooms. We know this personally as we vacationed in Palm Desert with our
five children at least once a year over some 15-20 years.
A compromise solution would be to prohibit short-term rentals of less than a week in residential
areas.
Sincerely,
Diana D. Parnell �ancis W. Parnell
FROM :PMC
FAX NO. :4154546201 `gar. 21 2011 10:013AM P1
Fax number: 760-340-0574
Please distribute the following to all Palm Desert City Council members before tomorrow's Council
meeting.
Thank you.
Diana D. Parnell
March 24, 2011
To: Palm Desert City Mayor, Palm Desert Council Members and Palm Desert City
Manager
Jean Benson Jan Hamik
Robert Spiegel William Kroonen
Cindy Finerty John Wohlmuth k
�jo
Re: ZOA 10-68 Short Term Vacation Rental — City of Palm Desert
As realtors, we are opposed to the passage of ZOA 10-68 and feel that also the current
non -enforced ordinance should be done away with.
Additionally, you are impacting our ability to earn income, as selling a home in this
economy can be challenging enough, but now you are pushing .; clients away, and in
fact they are looking at homes instead in Rancho Mirage or Palm Springs, so they do not
have to deal with the rental restrictions Palm Desert is trying to impose.
We feel that City of Palm Desert is infringing on our property rights and therefore
violating our civil rights by effectively banning the right to short term rentals. The
ordinance currently in place is unconstitutional as it applies to us as . property owners.
We would implore the City to re -consider their stance on this ordinance and:
1. Remove the requirement for a Conditional Use Permit for short term rentals.
2. Drop the requirement for neighbor approval to allow short term rentals.
3. Conditionally allow short term vacation rentals where properties are properly
registered, signage is posted and the Transient Occupancy Tax is collected.
Respectfully submitted,
Viimt.+'e R§14t1 FSJor, - t e+-\+`$' — i0.Iw\ begr_2<
FROM :PMC FAX NO. :4154546201 Mar. 21 2011 10:08AM P2
€i rD
'IT r C4.EP .S OFFICE
PAI' i DEr, CA
2911 MAR 21 AM 10: 30
To: The City Council of Palm Desert
c/o Rachelle Klassen, City Clerk
Box 998
Ross, CA 94957
March 19, 2011
I am responding to your legal notice regarding case number ZOA 10-68 "requiring a conditional
use permit for short-term vacation rentals in non -gated residential neighborhoods or communities, and
establishing a minor conditional use permit review," with public hearing to be held 3/24/11. We are
submitting this statement as we are in northern California and unable to attend the meeting.
We have owned property in Palm Desert for many years and pay transient occupation taxes on
rentals. Restricting residential rentals will have a significant financial impact on us and many other
property owners who purchased property knowing they could subsidize their expenses with rental
income.
This proposed change would also have a significant impact also on the local economy.
• It would harm local small businesses by decreasing merchant's revenues as visitors
leave a lot of cash within Palm Desert.
• It would create a higher residential vacancy rate, furthering lowering property values.
• It would harm local government by decreasing property and sales tax revenues.
• It would harm the local real estate market as many of today's homeowners are
yesterday' lessees.
Many of the people leasing homes are families who would not vacation in Palm Desert if they
had to stay in multiple hotel rooms. We know this personally as we vacationed in Palm Desert with our
five children at least once a year over some 15-20 years.
A compromise solution would be to prohibit short-term rentals of less than a week in residential
areas.
Sincerely,
Diana D. Parnell rands W. Parnell
FROM :PMC
FAX NO. :4154546201 Mar. 21 2011 10:08AM P1
Fax number: 760-340-0574
Please distribute the following to all Palm Desert City Council members before tomorrow's Council
meeting.
Thank you.
Vc��A-01 *601�j—bc-
Diana D. Parnell