HomeMy WebLinkAboutInfo Status Update Short Term Rentals (STRs) PDMC 5.10.120(E) - Imposition of FinesCITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
CITY OF PALM DESERT
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
MEETING DATE: September 27, 2018
PREPARED BY: Kevin Swartz, Associate Planner
REQUEST: Receive and File a status update regarding short-term rentals within the
City of Palm Desert, and direct staff to initiate clarifying language to the
Palm Desert Municipal Code regarding imposition of fines.
Recommendation
By Minute Motion:
1. Receive and File a status update regarding short-term rentals (STRs) as
directed by the City Council at its regular meeting of December 14, 2017.
2. Direct staff to prepare a Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOA) to Section
5.10.120 (E) of the Palm Desert Municipal Code (PDMC), removing language
"up to" five -thousand dollars.
3. Provide any additional directives to staff related to STRs.
Executive Summary
Approval of staff's recommendation would provide a status update on STR use as directed
by the City Council at its meeting of December 14, 2017. Additionally, staff is recommending
one minor revision to the PDMC; removing the term "up to" five thousand dollars as it relates
to fines for unpermitted STR use. If so directed by the City Council, staff would return at a
later date with a formal ZOA.
Background Analysis
During the calendar year of 2017, the City had licensed 1,228 STRs, which were divided into
four (4) residential zoning districts. Below is a chart showing the zoning districts, total number
of residential units within each district, total number of STRs, and percentages for each
district.
Zoning Total Residential Total STR Permits Percentage of
Designation Units STRs
P.R. 24,010 840 3.5%
R-1 3,977 212 5.3%
R-2 1,893 64 3.4%
R-3 1,667 46 2.7%
September 27, 2018 — City Council Staff Report
Update regarding STRs
Page 2 of 5
During a year -long moratorium on issuance of new licenses, the City created a Committee
that discussed extensively four (4) main topics; Enforcement/Penalties; Operational
Requirements; Communication; and Density. The Committee met four (4) separate times with
the last meeting held on July 6, 2018. After the last meeting, staff created amendments to the
existing ordinance for City Council consideration.
The City Council held three (3) separate public hearing meetings (October 26, November 16,
and December 14, 2017). The City Council adopted an ordinance implementing new policy
standards for STR operations. Part of the updated standards included not issuing any new STR
permits in the R1/R2 zones and phasing out all existing permits in those zones by December
31, 2019. The ordinance as adopted included language (PDMC 5.10.070 C), which provides for
permit renewals past the 2019 sunset date in individual cases if necessary to avoid
unconstitutional takings.
Discussion
On January 15, 2018, the new STR Ordinance including City Council's new regulations took
effect. An update was prepared by staff consisting of permit statistics, enforcement efforts,
operations, and hardship extension requests:
Permit Statistics
Since implementation of the new STR ordinance, staff has issued approximately 230 new
permits, largely in Planned Residential (PR) zoning districts. Below is a summary of permits
issued:
Existing STR New STR New On -Site Inactive Permits Total
Permits Permits (2018) Owner Permits (no longer renting, Number of
(Pre- 2018) (Non R1/R2) 2018 sold home, etc.) Active STR
(R-1 and R-2) Permits
1,228 204 30 (97) 1,365
Staff has tried to keep in close contact with the community related to STR operations, and is
largely hearing positive reviews. One concern raised relates to a few neighborhoods with a
PR zoning designation that are non -gated and operate similar to an R-1 district. The areas
described above are as follows:
• Shepherd Lane - The neighborhood is mostly off Shepherd Lane, north of Frank
Sinatra Drive, west of Portola Avenue, and south of Gerald Ford Drive.
• Hovlev Lane West — This neighborhood is east of Monterey Avenue and west of
Portola Avenue.
• The Grove - This neighborhood is west of Deep Canyon Road, south of Fred Waring
Drive, and north of Highway 111.
G \Planr'ng\Ryan Stendell\Staff Reports\2018\September 27\CC Staff Report Update STRs docx
September 27, 2018 — City Council Staff Report
Update regarding STRs
Page 3 of 5
• Lavender Wav — This neighborhood is east of Deep Canyon Road, west of Palm
Desert High School, north of Fred Waring Drive, and south of the Whitewater Storm
Channel.
Staff has received three (3) requests from neighbors (attached) within the Shepherd Lane
neighborhood, and two (2) from residents within the Lavender Way neighborhood who would
like to see the same standards of the R-1 and R-2 zones applied in regards to the issuance
of STR permits. They have concerns with the current and future numbers of STRs within their
neighborhoods.
Below is a chart showing the existing and new STRs within the four (4) neighborhoods:
Neighborhoods Existing STR Permits New STR Permits (2018)
Shepherd Lane 15 11
Hovley Lane West 11 9
The Grove 3 0
Lavender Way 2 3
Based on the existing and new permits, and the lack of complaints/citations in these areas,
staff does not believe that there is a need to revise the ordinance at this time. Staff will keep
a close eye on these four (4) neighborhoods, and if there is a surge of new permits, or if the
homes are creating a public nuisance, then staff will bring an action item back for City
Council's consideration to include these neighborhoods with the similar standards as the R-
1 and R-2 zones.
Enforcement and Penalties
Enforcement and Penalties was the largest topic of discussion during the 2017 year -long STR
study. Many residents stated that the City needed to do a better job with enforcement. The
City Council approved the following:
• Stricter fines ($1,000, $3,000, and $5,000) for owners, renters, and management
companies.
• Stricter fines (up to $5,000) for an unlicensed STR.
• Three (3) violations within a year results in loss of the permit.
• Swing shift Code Compliance Officer on duty Thursdays through Sunday from 4:00
p.m. to 1:00 a.m. The hours are being adjusted during the festival months and busy
holiday weekends.
• Professional services contract with STR Helper to manage a 24/7 hotline and Identify
non -permitted STR listings.
From January 15, 2018 to present, the City has issued 59 administrative citations. Most of
the citations were issued to property owners operating an unlicensed STR, while the others
were noise and trash bin violations. Below is a matrix indicating fines issued since
implementation of the new STR ordinance:
G \Planning\Ryan Stendell\Staff Reports\2018\September 27\CC Staff Report Update STRs docx
September 27, 2018 — City Council Staff Report
Update regarding STRs
Page 4 of 5
Number of
Citations
Dismissed/Suspended Amount of
by Hearing Officer Administrative
Fines Issued
59 21 $285,000
Amount of
Administrative
Fines
Collected
$70,000
Notices of
Lien for
Failing to
Pay
14
Staff believes that the new ordinance, including stricter penalties, is yielding positive results.
Staff continues to hear many positive outcomes from having the availability of a swing shift
compliance officer, as well as the 24-hour hotline. Every complaint is taken seriously, and is
followed up on with the reporting party. While there are a few cases of alleged abuses of the
STR ordinance, staff believes they are limited.
Section 5.10.120 Violations E states operating a STR without a permit shall result in a fine in
an amount up to five -thousand dollars ($5,000). The language "up to" is difficult for Code
Compliance Officers and the City's Hearing Officer in determining what a fair fine amount
should be. Staff is requesting to remove the "up to" language and set the fine amount at five -
thousand ($5,000) dollars for unpermitted STR use.
Operational and Communication Requirements
These two categories were created because many residents stated that the previous
ordinance lacked accountability of the owners, operators, and renters. Below is a summary
of what was added to the new ordinance:
Prior to occupancy of a STR unit the operator must do the following:
• Meet and greet the renter on -site and obtain his or her name, address, and a copy of
a valid government -issued identification.
• Provide the renter with a copy of the Good Neighbor Brochure.
• Provide the renter with information about the STR regulations.
• Require the renter to execute a formal acknowledgment in the form acceptable by the
City that he or she is legally responsible for compliance of all occupants of the STR
unit and their guests, with all applicable laws, rules and regulations pertaining to the
use and occupancy of the STR unit. Provide the Responsible Person with the
Operator's 24-hour availability information.
• Provide the renter with a copy of the maximum number of overnight occupants and the
maximum number of daytime occupants as permitted pursuant to the chapter.
• Provide the Responsible Person with a copy of trash pick-up day and applicable rules
and regulations pertaining to leaving or storing trash on the exterior of the property.
• Include in the Good Neighbor Brochure that no music will be played outdoors after
10:00 p.m.
So far, staff believes these new requirements are working for both operators and surrounding
residents. As mentioned above, complaints have been lower since the new standards have
been in place.
G \Plann ng\Ryan Stendell\Staff Reports\2018\September 27\CC Staff Report Update STRs docx
September 27, 2018 — City Council Staff Report
Update regarding STRs
Page 5 of 5
STR Hardship Extension process
On May 10, 2018, the City Council adopted Hardship Extension process for considering
Hardship Extensions. The policy allows for the possibility of extending an STR permit in the
R-1/R-2 zone if the owner has not reasonably recovered the investment in the property. If the
total investment is more than the total actual and potential revenue (projected at 12/2019),
the owner is accorded a hardship extension calculated to provide additional time to generate
sufficient revenue to offset a reasonable investment.
Staff has had numerous conversations with property owners about the application, but to
date, no Hardship Extension applications have been formally submitted.
Fiscal Analysis:
There is no Fiscal Analysis impact related to this staff report.
LEGAL REVIEW DEPT. REVIEW FINANCIAL REVIEW CITY MANAGER
N/A
Robert W. Hargreaves
City Attorney
N/A
Ryan Stendell,
Director of Community Janet Moore
Development Director of Finance
APPLICANT: City of Palm Desert
Lauri Aylaian
City Manager
ATTACHMENT: Three (3) letters from residents within the Shepherd Lane
neighborhood
G \Planning\Ryan Stendell\Staff Reports\2018\September 271CC Staff Report Update STRs docx
Dovt,aJ stevevts
y-4-o '52 Chi-14401e CLYCLe
PaLm. Desert, CA 92212
(y- o) y-73-5238
Ken Swartz
Planning Department
City of Palm Desert
73510 Fred Waring Drive
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Dear Mr. Swartz:
City af Palm Desert
CommuallY L LP L L
AU6 $ 8 Z018
August 28, 2018
I am writing to request that you amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall under the
same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods. I understand this will come before Council at
the September 27, 2018 meeting.
I purchased my home because of the tranquil neighborhood and the feeling of peace I have when in my
backyard. Recently however, our several of my neighbors have sold their homes and investors have
purchased those homes and now we have a short-term vacation rentals next door and behind me. My
peace and tranquility have vanished!
Those of us in this neighborhood who live here full time now must endure party noises every weekend.
It's not just the loud booming music that at times is louder than our television, it's the screaming,
hooting and hollering that goes on all day long and well into the early morning hours. We have seen
vehicles parked on the street (and in front of my house because there is no room in front of the rental!)
because there are too many vehicles to fit in the garage and driveway and walked out front to find
empty beer bottles, cans and trash left on the street. We now have the vacation rental hotline in our
contact list, and on speed dial. I, along with my neighbors have called to report the issues and the
person handling the vacation hotline is very responsive.
We miss being able to sit out on our patio and enjoy our home. Our choice now is to fight or leave and I
prefer to fight for my home and neighborhood. I understand that we are not designated as an R1 or R2
neighborhood. Our neighborhood is designated as Planned Residential, however we have over 300
homes in our neighborhood and even though we are a non -gated residential area, we should have the
same consideration that an R-1 or R-2 zoned neighborhood.
Again, I urge you to amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall under the same
category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods.
Thank you for your consideration in this matter.
Sincerely,
ona J. Stevens
Cc: The Honorable Sabby Jonathan
r°'RECEIED
I'�1 S
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE Rez41100.1(ide
PALM DESERT. C A (eeeiet- to let/�
Me AUG 22 AM II: 56 69 e )-( 0f
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The
Honorable Sabby Jonathan and Council Members August 21, 2018 W j' .F Ie
City of Palm Desert •�
73510 Fred Waring Drive /art- �7`- rP1e
Palm Desert, CA 92260 recAfd
Dear Mayor and Council Members:
I am writing to request that you amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall
under the same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods. We understand this will come before
Council at the September 27, 2018 meeting.
We purchased our home in Palm Desert in 2014. We purchased our home because of the
neighborhood and the quiet we have when in our back yard. Recently however, our neighbors sold their
home and two investors purchased it and now we have a short term vacation rental behind us. Our
peace and quiet has vanished.
Those of us in this neighborhood who live here full time now must endure party noises every
weekend and sometimes all week. It's not just the loud music that at times is louder than our television,
it's the screaming, hooting and hollering that goes on all day long and well into the early morning hours.
We have found broken water balloons in our yard which is dangerous for our dog if he picked it up. We
have had guests here and had to go inside since we could not carry on a conversation. We also had one
of the tenants/owner looking over the 10 ft wall asking about some non-existant ball in our yard. He
could have come and rang our bell. We felt our privacy was invaded! We now have the vacation rental
hotline in our contact list, on speed dial. We, along with our neighbors have called to report the issues
and the person handling the vacation hotline is very responsive.
We miss being able to sit out on our patio and enjoy our home. Our choice now is to fight or
leave and we prefer to fight for our home and neighborhood. We understand that we are not
designated as an R1 or R2 neighborhood. We are designated as Planned Residential, however we have
over 300 homes in our neighborhood and even though we are a non -gated residential area, we should
have the same consideration that an R-1 or R-2 zoned neighborhood.
Again, we urge you to amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall under the
same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods.
Thank you for your consideration in this matter.
Sincerely,
Jan Pauletich
Teresa Felix
74074 Kokopelli Circle
Palm Desert,Ca 92211
Ph: 442-227-4676
C O PY TO c tr-Y mn,t/4(7 &g-
PATE 8/aa/i8
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CRy of PaIm Des t
g%LL awol Rewee Mowtawte
j 4-083 ak .v.00le C%rcLe AUG 2 7 2018
Pa Lvu 'Desert, CA 922-r
(y60) 568-1590 Community Development
August 22, 2018
The Honorable Sabby Jonathan and Council Members
City of Palm Desert
73510 Fred Waring Drive
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Dear Mayor and Council Members:
I am writing to request that you amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall
under the same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods. We understand this will come before
Council at the September 27, 2018 meeting.
We have lived in the great City of Palm Desert for over 50 years. Although we've worked
outside the city of Palm Desert, we have never considered living in any other city in the Coachella Valley.
We have lived in our current home since 2012. We purchased our home because of the tranquil
neighborhood and the feeling of peace we have when in our back yard. Recently however, our
neighbors sold their home and two investors purchased it and now we have a short term vacation rental
next door to us. Our peace and tranquility has vanished.
Those of us in this neighborhood who live here full time now must endure party noises every
weekend. It's not just the loud music that at times is louder than our television, it's the screaming,
hooting and hollering that goes on all day long and well into the early morning hours. We have seen
vehicles parked on the street because there are too many vehicles to fit in the garage and driveway, and
walked out front to find empty beer bottles and cans left on the street. We now have the vacation
rental hotline in our contact list, on speed dial. We, along with our neighbors have called to report the
issues and the person handling the vacation hotline is very responsive.
We miss being able to sit out on our patio and enjoy our home. Our choice now is to fight or
leave and we prefer to fight for our home and neighborhood. We understand that we are not
designated as an R1 or R2 neighborhood. We are designated as Planned Residential, however we have
over 300 homes in our neighborhood and even though we are a non -gated residential area, we should
have the same consideration that an R-1 or R-2 zoned neighborhood.
Again, we urge you to amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall under the
same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods.
Thank you for your consideration in this matter.
Sincerely,
t4a
and Renee Montante
13,1.LL awd Renee MoKta►nte
4-083 Ch%wool2 C.rcle
PalvL& Desert, CA 922i1
(J 60) 558-1590
September 14, 2018
The Honorable Sabby Jonathan and Council Members
City of Palm Desert
73510 Fred Waring Drive
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Dear Mayor and Council Members:
I am writing to request that you amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall
under the same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods. We understand this will come before
Council at the September 27, 2018 meeting.
We have lived in the great City of Palm Desert for over 15 years. Although we've worked
outside the city of Palm Desert, we have never considered living in any other city in the Coachella Valley.
We have lived in our current home since 2002. We purchased our home because of the tranquil
neighborhood and the feeling of peace we have when in our back yard. Recently however, our
neighbors sold their home and two investors purchased it and now we have a short term vacation rental
next door to us. Our peace and tranquility has vanished.
Those of us in this neighborhood who live here full time now must endure party noises every
weekend. It's not just the loud music that at times is louder than our television, it's the screaming,
hooting and hollering that goes on all day long and well into the early morning hours. We have seen
vehicles parked on the street because there are too many vehicles to fit in the garage and driveway, and
walked out front to find empty beer bottles and cans left on the street. We now have the vacation
rental hotline in our contact list, on speed dial. We, along with our neighbors have called to report the
issues and the person handling the vacation hotline is very responsive.
We miss being able to sit out on our patio and enjoy our home. Our choice now is to fight or
leave and we prefer to fight for our home and neighborhood. We understand that we are not
designated as an R1 or R2 neighborhood. We are designated as Planned Residential, however we have
over 300 homes in our neighborhood and even though we are a non -gated residential area, we should
have the same consideration that an R-1 or R-2 zoned neighborhood.
Again, we urge you to amend non -gated Planned Residential neighborhoods to fall under the
same category as R1 and R2 designated neighborhoods.
Thank you for your consideration in this matter.
Sincerely,
Beckie Biedebach
74071 Chinook Circle, Palm Desert, CA (760) 413-1155
Klassen, Rachelle
From::.:.
Sent:
To:
Subject:
Attachments:
Rachelle, :.
Swartz, Kevin :.:.
Friday, September 21, 2018.7:50 AM
Klassen, Rachelle ... ..
FW: Noise issues;.:
Palm Desert:City Council Letter -;Vacation rentals - 14SEP2018:docx
Attached is.a letter from a residentregarding the agenda item for short-term.rentals.
Kevin Swartz =
Associate -Planner
Ph: 760.346;0611 . Direct: 760.776:6485
kswartz@cityofpalmdesert.org
From: Beckie:Biedebach[mailto:oeckie.biedebach@conferencedirect.co.ni]:.
Sent: Thursday, September 20, 2018 6:47 PM
To: Stendell,.Ryan<rstendeli@cityofpalmdesert.org>; Swartz, Kevin <kswartz@cityofpalmdesert.org>
Subject: Noise:issues...
Hello Ryan and Ken;
y letter :is self-explanatory. Everyone on Chinook is
Thank you,.
Beckie
Beckie Biedebach
Vice President:
ConferenceDirect
ram
at Co rife rerice.Direc
74071 Chinook Circle
Palm Desert, CA 92211 :
760-346-37.19 — Direct
760-413-1155 - Mobile
760-406-5077 = Fax
hoping for some relief from these renters.
We look forward to seeing you at one:of our upcoming signature customer and partner events!
Learn more at htto://conferencedirect.com/events-media%events
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Klassen, Rachelle
From: Stanley, Jane
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2018 7:43 AM
To: Klassen, Rachelle
Subject: FW: E-mail for Distribution to Mayor and Councilmembers re: STR
Blind copied to the City Council
From: Doug Bouche [mailto:dpbouche@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 6:03 PM
To: Stanley, Jane <jstanley@cityofpalmdesert.org>
Cc: Diane Bouche <dbouche89@gmail.com>
Subject: E-mail for Distribution to Mayor and Councilmembers
Dear Mayor Jonathan and Council Members Susan Marie Weber, Jan Harnik, Kathleen Kelly, and Gina
Nestande:
We are part-time residents of Palm Desert. We understand that the City Council is reviewing progress since
implementing the new STR regulations that took effect at in January. We understand also that city officials
have found very few violations over this time period, and that the majority of those were related to operating
without a permit. In fairness to those STR homeowners who have been operating legally and responsibly, we
kindly ask that you consider grandfathering in those R-1 and R-2 zoned properties that 1.) are currently
permitted, 2.) have not had any complaints, and 3.) are current with transient occupancy tax payments. We
respectfully request that you consider this proposal.
Sincerely,
Douglas and Diane Bouche
(858) 822-8708
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September 26, 2018
Palm Desert CityCouncil
73-510 Fred Waring Drive
Palm Desert,CA
RECEIVED..
CIPALM DE5ER C A ICE
M1118 SEP 26. PM 2: 22
Dear .Mayor. Jonathan and: Members of the City Council,
Thank you for .providing an opportunity for the public to: review the city's progress
In implementing the new short-term, rental ordinance,'The report from city staff., • •
demonstrates something we have long advocated: strongi regulations backed by
• robust enforcement are the best way to balance property .rights -with quality of.life.
In the eight months since the new ordinance took effect, the city issued ,59
citations, an average of"approXimately� 1.7 citations per'week+The staff report
notes that most, of thecitations wererelated to operating without a permit-- not
quality -of -life violations: This is consistent with data the city collected before
2018, which also showed a :small number of complaints and citations.
:The evidence in -Palm Desert, and in: nearby cities:showsthat the overwhelming
majority of short-term rental owners are responsible, thoughtful' people' who work.
hard 'to be good neighbors andaddvalue. to>thew communities This is just as
true, ofowners- in :R`=1 and R-2 neighborhoods as it: is of owners and guests in the
'rest of the city
Given the limited volume of 'complaints and :citations.' even after expanding and
strengthening the city's enforcement program, weurge the council to reconsider
the ban: on whole -home short-term rentals:in R-1 and R-22oneg, Responsible,..
respectful` homeowners should have the same rightsin these neighborhoods as
they do in the rest of the city. At the very least, in an effort to minimize harm, the
council should remove the 2019 sunset and allow 'the remaining permits to expire
by attrition:
We also encouragethe cityto:,improve data collection, and data sharing:going
forward: There is a significant:public interest: in information .about how the 'short -
tern rental program is working. This week's hearing is a positive, step, but more
information would be valuable to .everyone. 'TheCity of Palm Springs, for
example, regularly posts detailed weekly reports of complaints and citations.,
These detailed updates: have helped educate: the,. public, revealing that over: the.
'course of -the, fiest year after a new -Ordinance tookeffect there, 78 percent of
:rentals: were not subject to a single complaint call,and: only9percentof.rentals,.
1011 1N.10th Street,l. Austin, TX :7,8703
512:684.,1100:1 Fax 512.684.1101.I w.ww:homeaway.com
received..a citation;, in the span Of 'that year. Such information would be valuab.Ie in.::
Palm: Desert as the `city: continues to evaluate its regulations:
Thank you again for your careful ;consideration of this matter and our
recommendations.Please feel free to contact me if HomeAway :can be of any
assistance to the City's efforts regarding short-term rentals:.I can be reached at
wgonzales a(�homeaway.com or.512:505.1615.
Sincerely,
Walter R,_'Gonzales
Government Affairs Manager
HomeAway
1011 W.. 5ni:Street I Austin, TX: ia703
512,684.1100-:I Fax 512.684.1101 I:www.homeaway.eom';