HomeMy WebLinkAbout1988-07-08 RRC Minutes MINUTES
PALM DESERT RENT REVIEW COMMISSION MEETING
FRIDAY, JULY 8, 1988
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I. CALL TO ORDER
Chairman White convened the meeting at 3:00 p.m.
II. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
III. ROLL CALL
Present: Excused Absence:
Commissioner Joe Abbondondola Commissioner Mike Isbell
Commissioner Wanda Tucker Commissioner Joyce Wade-Maltais
Chairman Randall White
Also Present:
Sheila R. Gilligan, City Clerk/Public Information Officer
Mary P. Frazier, Deputy City Clerk
David J. Erwin, City Attorney
Rick Erwood, Hearing Officer
Jean M. Benson, Mayor
IV. OLD BUSINESS
A. CONSIDERATION OF HEARING OFFICER'S RECOMMENDATION RELATIVE TO
PROPOSED RENTAL AGREEMENT FOR SILVER SPUR MOBILE MANOR.
Key
RE RICK ERWOOD, HEARING OFFICER
RW RANDALL WHITE, RENT REVIEW COMMISSION CHAIRMAN
WT WANDA TUCKER, RENT REVIEW COMMISSIONER
JA JOE ABBONDONDOLA, RENT REVIEW COMMISSIONER
DJE DAVID J. ERWIN, CITY ATTORNEY
DP DOUG PHILLIPS, DEPUTY CITY ATTORNEY
RT ROBERT TURNBULL, RESIDENT
AR ANTHONY RODRIGUEZ, ATTORNEY FOR PARK OWNER
JF JACK FRENCH, SILVER SPUR HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION PRESIDENT
PC PAUL COLLINS, RESIDENT
JMB JEAN M. BENSON., MAYOR
W RUTH WALLIS, RESIDENT
MPF MARY P. FRAZIER, DEPUTY CITY CLERK
RW Now, the business that we have before us today is the consideration of the
hearing officer's recommendation relative to the proposed rental agreement for
Silver Spur Mobile Manor. Perhaps the best thing to do, there must be an echo
in here, the best thing would be to have the hearing officer state his
recommendation and give us an overview of his supplemental report. Mr. Erwood.
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RE Thank you, Chairman White. With respect to my report, the matter was referred
back to me for further evidentiary hearing concerning the question of how many
persons had been actually represented by Attorney Joan Baumgarten, and in the
essence were involved in consenting to the agreement that I had initially
recommended should be adopted by the Commission. That hearing was conducted
on June 24th, 1988. Prior to that hearing a ballot was sent out to, one ballot per
space, to all of the spaces in the park with respect to the issue of whether or not
they were, the individuals were, opposed or in favor of the agreement which had
been entered into by the attorney for the homeowners association and the
president of the homeowners association with Silver Spur Reserve. Out of 215
ballots, were received 143 back. The procedure that was established, I believe
by the City Clerk and the City Attorney, was that the ballots, since there was one
ballot per space, the ballot had to be signed by the individual voting and returned
by, I believe, June 21st, 1988. Three ballots were returned with no preference
indicated, and one ballot was returned after the deadline of June 21st. Those
four ballots were not included within this count. Of the ballots that we received,
90 people voted in favor of the agreement, 53 voted against the agreement. That
represented approximately 67% of the eligible votes were actually voted during
that election. 25% of the eligible votes were actually in opposition. Of the votes
that were returned, that constituted 37% of those actually voting. Those in favor
constituted 42% of the eligible votes, and 63% of those actually voting.
During the hearing, I also received testimony from various individuals in
opposition, which I've attempted to summarize in the report just briefly. There
was some testimony also in favor of the agreement. Also submitted was the
agreement between Attorney Joan Baumgarten and Harold Faunt, representative
of the homeowners association, and the signatures, or copies of the signatures
that were signed by members of the park who were consenting to be represented
by counsel in this proceeding and that authorized the president of the homeowners
association to act as their agents in their behalf. I received 178 signatures of
people indicating that they were, in fact, represented by counsel and the
president of the homeowners association. That constituted 83% of all the eligible
persons in the park were asking to be represented by both counsel and the
representative from the homeowners association.
I did indicate some other items that were received in evidence. There was some
testimony given. Also, you have reference to my prior report in which letters in
opposition and petitions in opposition were also submitted. One item that was
actually, besides the signatures, that was also a new item, was the letter from
Attorney Anthony Rodriguez, and I believe that was a letter addressed to the City
Attorney, Doug Phillips, outlining the position of those individuals who wish to
be represented by counsel and the president of the homeowners association. I
merely point that out because the issue was raised by Mr. Rodriguez regarding
any action by the City which might constitute an interference with these
individuals rights to contract with the representatives of the park ownership, or
the park owner I should say. Any you will recall in my previous report I
referenced Section 9.50.080; that is the provision which indicates that nothing in
the rent control ordinance is to be construed as in any way limiting an individual's
right or group of individuals to contract or enter into any type of an agreement
with a park owner or to restrict in any way the ability to contract. And as Mr.
Rodriguez's letter points out, any interferene with that right might have a
constitutional implication of interfering with an individual's right to contract.
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After considering all of the evidence that was submitted, I made basically the same
recommendation that I had made before. And the reason for that recommendation
is as follows:
One, obviously 83% of the individuals at one time indicated that they should be
represented by both counsel and the president of the homeowners assocation
acting as their agents; therefore, under the basic contract and agency principles,
it was my finding that those individuals are bound by the document they executed
by signing their signatures. They are in fact bound by the agreement as entered
into. With respect to the other individuals, the question is whether or not to
apply this agreement to all the individuals in the park or to require the owner to
go through the hardship petition further in order to establish the right to a
hardship rent increase. I did point out in my report that there has been no
evidence produced which shows that this 17% should be in any way treated
differently than those who entered into the agreement. There has also been no
evidence produced which indicates that this agreement is either unfair or the
result of overreaching. You will recall when I made my report to you, it was
previously, there was was some indication that certain individuals who signed the
petition wanted their names removed at a later point in time and things of that
nature. I think that's what created the ambiguity as to how many people were
actually entering into this agreement; however, with those signatures being
entered into evidence, which we had not had at the prior hearing, all we had was
the typewritten list of people that Joan Baumgarten indicated were represented
by her, I think that really precludes any consideration as to whether or not any
of those people should be excused from the obligations of the agreement. Though
17% of a park of this size is not an insignificant number, without any evidence
showing that they would in any way be able to show that there's anything wrong
with this agreement or why they should be treated any differently, I would
suggest that the agreement, not quite as submitted, but the agreement be adopted
and applied to all members of the park.
The agreement, as I previously indicated, has one provision which appears t be
inconsistent with the ordinance. That's Paragraph 18 on page 6 which talks about
an optioning out procedure and certain notice requirements and things of that
nature. This, I believe, is in apparent conflict with Section 9.50.070 of the Palm
Desert Municipal Code and, therefore, just to avoid any ambiguity, that
paragraph should be removed from the agreement if and when it is adopted.
And that concludes my report.
RW Thank you, Mr. Erwood. Does the Commission have any questions of Mr. Erwood?
WT I have a question on a figure, Mr. Erwood. You said 143 back out of the 215?
RE That is correct.
WT Any four were bad?
RE Three were not signed, and one was returned late, yes.
WT So that's 139.
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RE No, I was giving you the valid votes.
WT Oh, okay.
RE I probably didn't state that. . .
WT Then your figures are correct because I couldn't figure how you got 90 and 53
with four gone. That's my only question, Mr. Chairman.
RW I have a question. Correct me if I'm wrong, but does the statute with which we
are dealing provide for any burden, either of proof or burden of going forward
with the evidence, on the part of the tenants in this type of proceeding?
RE No. The burden of proof is on the owner to produce evidence of sufficient
quantity that it is more likely than not, that's called a preponderane of the
evidence, that the fact he's attempting to establish in fact occurred. So it's
basically a 51% type of burden of proof.
RW And what you are suggesting to us is that through the contract procedure, the
owner has met that burden under the code?
RE Due to the fact that 83% have in effect adopted this agreement while they were
represented by counsel and by the president of the homeowners association and
due to the fact that the hearings in this matter were continued many times so that
Robert Stewart, who is an accountant out of Palm Springs, could examine the
records of the park before making his recommendation. I feel that by a
preponderane of the evidence, they have established that it is in fact a fair
agreement between the parties.
RW And when you say "between the parties" you are including these 17% of the people
who were not clients of the attorney Joan Baumgarten.
RE Yes. There has been different opportunities for those who oppose the agreement
to produce any type of evidence which shows in any way that the owner, by
having this agreement, would be getting more than a fair rate of return or would
be even getting an excess or a substantial excess of what the net operating theory
would provide. Besides the hearings that I have presided over, there were
meetings, and you should have some documentation with respect to certain items
of correspondence that were introduced indicating that notices were sent out to
individuals in the park and meetings were held. I referenced in my report a
meeting which occurred on January 26, 1988, in which he agreement was discussed
and voted upon by those present. There were only 61 people at that meeting who
actually cast votes at that meeting, and Mr. Faunt testified to that, 54 in favor
and 7 against. At the time he gave that testimony he also indicated that he had
his vote, which he had not cast, and he had 17 proxies, which he was authorized
to vote in his best judgment. If he had voted those, that would have increased
the majority to 72 in favor and 7 against. So, I should also emphasize that were
was initially when this came before me for a hearing on the agreement, there was
no testimony that anyone was opposed to the agreement, and it came out later
after I made my initial recommendation that we began to hear some further
opposition and see some petitions and things of that nature.
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RW And at this point, then, what you're saying is that there has not been opposition
demonstrated which would have any impact on the NOI formula.
RE That is correct. The park owner submitted documentation indicating the costs of
the improvements, different documentation of what in fact they were doing and
how much it was going to cost to put in the sewer system, repave the roads, and
things of that nature. And it's a substantial outlay, which of course would justify
an increase. And I believe initially that one of the letters of correspondence
initially we were talking about increasing the rent approximately $27.50 per month
with some added charges. You will recall, initially this park owner was asking for
$58.54. This agreement that you have before you is obviously substantially less
than that. I think since October of 1987, there was a stipulated rent increase that
a high majority of the individuals are paying, I don't know the exact, I can't recall
the exact figures, but most of the people have been paying an extra $20 since
October. This agreement indicates from I think it's October to April 1st of this
year it's to be a $30 increase with credit for the $20 that was actually paid. So in
effect it's a $10 for that period of time, and there's an arrangement in the
agreement where the $60 that is due on April 1st to make up the deficiency of the
$30 can be carried over a period of time for approximately $5 per month. And
there's a formula with respect to the April 1st, 1988, which I believe talks about
the Consumer Price Index, and a percentage of that. And you will recall when we
used the NOI theory, besides the Consumer Price Index calculation that each year
a park owner is involved with, he can ask for a hardship rent increase in which
we take 50% of the Consumer Price Index with respect to cost increase. So I felt
that in essence this agreement is reflective of what is occurring at the park and
might, in fact, be somewhat of an understatement as to what the owner may be
able to establish with respect to the improvements that he's putting in.
RW Thank you, Mr. Erwood. Does anyone have any other questions?
WT Yes, I'd like to ask Mr. Erwood, has there ever been such an agreement in Palm
Desert, have we had an agreement like this before, or is this a precedent setting
thing?
RE Well, I haven't been involved in any, so. . .
WT We'll defer to the City Attorney on that, then.
DJE I don't have any recollection of them before. Certainly our ordinance anticipates
this possibility, but I don't believe that it has been before this commission before.
WT And if I read this correctly, we are being asked to do five and a half years from
the period October 1, 1987, to April 1, 1993?
RE I believe that's correct. It's basically a five-year agreement. One of the
provisions in the agreement is that, although I probably shouldn't try to interpret
the agreement, but it refers to the protections of the rent control ordinance to
still be applicable during the time period that this is in effect. And what I take
that to mean is that although the rate of the rent increases has been established,
if there is anything such as a decrease in services, further action that either the
park owner or some of the homeowners want to take whereby they could avail
themselves of the ordinance to come in and ask for or file a petition for
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interpretation or anything like that, they would still be allowed to do so and they
would still have the protections of that agreement. In other words, they haven't
removed themselves from the agreement whereby the park owner could somehow
breach the agreement and then try to raise the rents again and say wait a second,
you know, you're out for five years, you're out of the realm of rent control
because it's not in fact the way the agreement is set up.
JA The homeowners who are not a party to this, they are bound by it?
RE Well, they're not bound by it unless you adopt it and say to them to be bound.
I think, and the park owner can probably address this better than I, I think the
determination that you have to make is whether or not the 17% of the people that
aren't bound, whether or not that opposition should trigger another evidentiary
hearing in which the park owner would have to then establish the NOI formula and
then on top of that I think you have to consider the ramifications of doing that as
to whether or not what's going to happen one way or the other if you find that 17%
are going to be subjected to a higher rental rate or a lower rental rate. I don't
know if that would have any affect on your decision, but that's one of the things
you might consider. I think we have to be realistic and understand that any time
you have a number of people that are involved in any type of an agreement sort
of process, you're always going to have some people that maybe aren't or don't
want to be involved. But I think that, instead of looking at this maybe as
adopting an agreement, you could say that, you could basically adopt the
foundation or use the agreement as a foundation for making your recommendation
or making your finding as to what the rents should in fact be, whether or not you
want to do that or not. But it is my opinion as far as those 178 people that signed
on, I think those people are going to be bound by it regardless.
RW Just so we're clear on one point. The 215 that you have mentioned is 215 spaces
in the park, not all of which may be occupied?
RE I don't know how many are occupied.
RT One vacant.
RW One vacant, okay. Mr. Erwin, do you have any comment on this?
DJE I think the hearing officer's report basically gives you several things to consider.
One, his report I think is very clear that pursuant to the terms of our ordinance,
178 of the units are subject to an agreement which takes it out of, if you will, this
body's determination. With regard to the balance of the units, I think there are
potentially several alternatives. The board could adopt the recommendation of the
hearing officer, obviously, which is that they be treated in effect in the same
manner with regard to the rents as those who are bound by the agreement. You
can, if you wish, disagree with that, send it back for further hearing and
determination by the hearing officer with regard to those additional units.
RW Thank you.
WT Mr. Erwin, do you agree with Mr. Erwood's recommendation on eliminating the
tenant opt out procedure from the agreement?
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DJE Yes.
RW One other concern that I had was whether the burden of proof or the burden of
going forward has been shifted in some manner to the tenants, at least those 17%.
do you have any opinion about that?
DJE I think. . .my own judgment of what I have read of the report would indicate to me
that certainly the fact of the agreement as well as the other documentary evidence
would tend to lead me to believe that the evidence is there which you could use to
base your decision on that the rents on the additional units other than the 178
should be at the same level. I think there is sufficient evidence there. It may not
have necessarily been intended for that purpose when presented, but it is there.
There is nothing in opposition to that.
RW Thank you, sir. If it would be appropriate, at this time I would like to open this
to floor questions or communications. Mr. Rodriguez, would you like to step to
the podium and announce yourself? We have adopted a rule which is sometimes
considered more in a breach than in favor that questions and comments are limited
to five minutes. So if you could make this concise, please.
AR Sure, I just have two points that I'd like to make. The first is that the actual
June 30th, 1987, rent increase application provides all the evidence in support of
a rent increase far in excess of that which is included in the actual settlement
agreement between the parties. I don't see that June 30th, 1987, application in
this brown folder that I was handed before the hearing, but I'm sure that it's part
of the administrative record. The second point, and in that same light, there has
been no evidence to rebut the evidence submitted with the June 30th, 1987,
original application. The second point is, in terms of shifting of the burden of
proof to the tenants, the California Supreme Court, in the case of Burkenfeld vs.
the City of Berkeley, has clearly stated that the burden of proof should shift to
a minority position if a vast majority of tenants are found to be bound by some sort
of rent increase, then the burden shifts to the other side, to the minority position
to show why they are different from those who are bound. And the quote from
Burkenfeld is at page 2 of my letter to Douglas Phillips that's part of the brown
folder that you have right now, it's at the bottom of page 2, and it's underlined
where the court says "subject to the right of any member to make a showing of
sufficient deviation from the norm to warrant special treatment". I don't believe
that there. . .are you all able to find it? I don't believe that there's been any
showing whatsoever that certain tenants at the park haven't been benefited by the
capital improvements or that the affect of inflation only affects certain groups and
not other groups, and that's primarily what the settlement agreement was based
on, was the capital improvements and the inflation that occurred over the last
eight years or so. Those are the only comments I have unless you have any
questions.
RW I have a question. Do other Commissioners have questions? Would you say, sir,
that the capital improvements affect each of the tenants in the same manner?
AR I believe that they do. I think that the sewer system that was installed clearly
benefits everybody in the park. Each and every person, I believe, is now hooked
up to the sewer system. The asphalt paving that was done throughout the park
clearly benefits everybody in the park, and like I said, there has been no
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evidence introduced to suggest that that isn't the case. All the other capital
improvements that were done tend to. . .well, I think that all the capital
improvements that were done are in common areas of the park. I don't believe that
any capital improvements were made to any individual space that other tenants are
now being required to pay for. It may be true that certain tenants drive over the
road more than other tenants or something along those lines, but I don't really
think that that's what they're talking about when they're talking about capital
improvements that benefit all tenants equally. What they're really talking about
is common area, and since all of the capital improvements were made to common
area, I believe that all tenants benefit equally from those capital improvements.
RW Okay. Is there anyone else who would like to speak in favor of the contract at
this point? Yes, sir, if you would like to. . .
JF Thank you. I'm Jack French. I'm the president of the homeowners association.
I took over from Harold Faunt in January. He signed the agreement because he
is the one that really had put it all together, and I think that that signature of his
was completely right. I would like to correct one small thing as far as Tony
Rodriguez is concerned. Not all of us are directly benefiting from the
improvement. We people who happen to live on what the area that is called the
"new section" or the "hill section" was built about '71, '72, '73, somewhere in
there. And we were put on sewers at that time, so the sewers of course did not
benefit us in any kind of a way. The roads also were built at that same time, and
there were minor things that were done to improve the road up in our area, but
by and large it was the area down in the lower end, the former, older sections.
I'm not saying that that makes any difference as far as I'm concerned. I think
that where some benefit, I think that everybody should pay their fair share of
this thing. I only have one, two further statements. Number one, there is one
member that signed the petition that no longer lives in the park. He should not
have voted. His name was Joe Krum. He's been out of the park for two months.
So out of the 53, his name should be deleted. There's one other amusing, very
amusing thing. One of the other fellows that signed opposing it was actually the
fellow that made the motion at the meeting accepting the settlement agreement, so
I don't know where he's coming from at all.
RW Thank you, sir. Now is there anyone who would like to speak in opposition to the
proposal and if there is, would you please approach the podium and, sir, keep
your comments limited to things that we have not already heard and also, please,
to five minutes.
PC Paul Collins, 16 Prickly Pear. I hardly know what to say in five minutes except
that there is no way that this panel or this hearing can bind me to this agreement
because I'm not represented by Joan or this homeowners association. We had
hoped when they got a petition of 102 people to rescind this type of action that's
brought about by this so-called agreement, and you can call it an agreement if you
want to. We was hoping to put it back in the hands of the Rent Review Board.
Now the attorney, that is for the homeowners, and the homeowners have
successfully taken it out of the hands of the Rent Review Board. This attorney
for the City I believe that's over here, he suggested and also the hearing officer,
Attorney Erwood, suggested that you take that #18 of this whatever it is,
agreement. Now, I want you to turn back to #16 just above it and look under "A"
and it says "Authority to enter into agreement - each party warrants once to the
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other that each party has full and complete authority to enter into this signed
agreement and to bind those parties on behalf of whom the signature is made and
perform all acts and incur all obligations created under this agreement without the
consent or approval of other persons." That other persons would be you as far
as I'm concerned, or anybody else. So if they can eliminate you from this as
hearing officers, we're just wasting our time here as a Rent Review Board, we're
just spinning our wheels. Now, put that one down to digest later because I only
have five minutes, you told me that. The people that really benefit by this is
Silver Spur homeowners, I mean Silver Spur park owner. He benefits by this
because he has an improvement of sewers and streets that we're paying for, and
this is very clear because I have a whole stack of paper here showing how what
he wanted us to pay for, and I think that you folks have had time to review that.
If you haven't, why then you have to before you can make a decision. There's a
(unclear) that he receives a capital improvement, and we receive a (unclear) on
our places because as the rent goes up the prices of our units go down. So he's
gained in seven years really at the rate of increase he got up to right now, if he
got the $30.00, that would be paid for in seven years, including his interest. And
then he's going to take that like a tax, never take it out of the record at all, just
keep paying from now on. Then he wasn't satisfied and wanted to bind us for five
years, so we're going to pay again and again and again. Now, the Coachella
Valley Water Department, they gain because they're getting about $24,000 a year
from we the owners of the units in that park. And they gain that from now on,
not just for five years or so, they gain it from now on, $9.50. Some of us didn't
have a problem, this is true. Some of the folks up in (unclear) did have a
problem. Again, the homeowners lose because a fair percentage of us are sitting
on half, well 30% less space than most of us are sitting on. (unclear) and I'm not
speaking for them, I'm just speaking in a sense of justice. I don't think they
should have to pay the same amount of money as all the rest of us because those
people are getting less for their money, and that was not entered into at all. They
have a ten foot wide or twelve foot wide and a patio area, so they have a lot less
space but they're going to be (unclear) the same amount of money that those with
24 foot wide or triple wide (unclear) . Then the City of Palm Desert lastly, and I
could go on for about two hours if I had the opportunity because I've got the
(unclear) that's why he would get this (unclear) that's the park owner. The City
of Palm Springs, or Palm Desert, I'll get you back to your home, and the Rent
Review Board, you put (unclear) for five years. The attorney don't think so, but
if this is true and #16 here means what it says, you're dealt out of it. I bet even
if you're not dealt out of it, they signed the contract that includes money and
that, about all you could represent is so much money. They've (unclear) for five
years, so for five years you don't have to do nothing, don't even have to listen
to us, talk to us, or bother with us. We've just been put on hold. I think the
whole thing needs to have some real overhauling, and I'm going on record again.
There is no way. He said 17% to be roped into this. He don't have no contract
with me. The only thing I ever signed there is to pay rent for the month. And,
yeah, I'll take the minority position. I don't mean that. I'll take the minority
position. A minority does have some rights, and you don't have the right to rope
me in on somebody else's misappropriation of justice. Thank you.
RW Thank you. Anyone else who would like to address the Commission at this time?
AR Could I make one other comment? With respect to the 17% that aren't signators to
the agreement, I would submit a third alternative that hasn't been discussed here.
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Personally, I would like to see the agreement approved as to everybody in the
park as is, but if not, I believe that since the only evidence is to demonstrate the
rent increase that was requested, and there's been no opposition, I would submit
that we have met our burden of proof and should be entitled to the entire rent
increase with respect to those 17% if the agreement is not approved as is. Thank
you.
RW Thank you. Mr. Erwood, I would like to ask one further question, which is
something that Mr. Collins brought up. Is there a limitation on the length of time
for this rent increase contained within the contract, or is this to be forevermore?
RE No, it ends April 1st of 1893.
RW 1993?
RE 1993, right. So it automatically terminates on that date. That means that it is no
longer in effect.
RW And that would mean, then, that the rent at that time would automatically, under
the contract, revert back to the former amounts that the tenants are paying. . .
RE I'm going to have to look at this. I'm not sure that it says that. At that point in
time, it expires, and then all it says is that the owner can basically go through a
rent review hearing process if that ordinance is still in effect. If that ordinance
is not, he would not be controlled by anything with respect to what he wants to
do with the rents.
RW I see. So what we are saying by ratifying the agreement is that essentially the
rent is being increased not solely for the purpose of the capital improvements but
in addition to that, it is being increased beyond 1993 if there is no further
agreement.
RE Not necessarily. The ordinance provides a petition for interpretation can be filed
by either side. In other words, the homeowners could come in in April, 1993, and
basically have the position that we had five years of increased rent, we feel that
the capital expenses that justified this increase have been fully amortized,
amortized over that period. If they can make a case for that. . .
RW I see what you're saying.
RE In other words, when we approve, generally when you approve, like, a capital
improvement, where it's going to be amortized over 25 years, at the end of that
25 years the park owner cannot continue to use that expense to justify an
increased rent. So I would think that the same logic would apply in this case.
RW Do you agree with that, Mr. Rodriguez?
AR Well, I can shed some light on it if you want me to come back up there.
RW Would you, please.
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AR In the record that was provided to us today, there is a stipulation that talks about
the capital improvements. There's no marking of pages here so I really don't
know how to identify it, but it's towards the middle and it's a three-page
stipulation, and it's dated September 3rd and September 4th of 1987. Have you
been able to find that yet? And what happened was. . .it's the one that's dated
September 3rd and September 4th, and it was signed by myself and by Joan
Baumgarten. And this talks about the amortization periods that were going to be
used for various improvements. Did everybody find that?
RW Okay, we have it.
AR Is everybody ready?
RW Yes.
AR Okay. I believe the asphalt improvement was originally to be amortized over a
ten-year period, and the sewer improvement was to be amortized over a 20-year
period, and I believe that was in accordance with the amortization schedule that's
part of the local rent control ordinance, although I could be mistaken, but I
believe that's where the numbers can from, the ten- and 20-year numbers. This
stipulation was entered into so that the owner could be assured that he would
receive at least that amount before he began the sewer and asphalt repaving. It
was a $400,000 expenditure, a $400,000 plus expenditure. So the parties agreed
that at a very minimum, this amount would be allowed. And as the negotiations
continued over a period of four or five, maybe six months, it was eventually
agreed that rather than try and amortize all the different capital improvements
that had been made and never recovered and a fair return had never been granted
for over the years, that a flat rate rent increase would be granted, would be part
of the agreement. That's where the $30.00 comes from. It includes that $20.00
for the sewer and the asphalt plus the other capital improvements that were made
between 1979 and 1988, or '87, and also included the capital improvements to be
made in the future under the agreement that are specified somewhere in the
agreement. And the (unclear) of the parties in entering into the agreement was
that at the end of the five-year period, the rent would be at whatever level it
works out to under the agreement, and that would be the rent as we proceed after
April 1st, 1993. The owner at that time could come in and apply for another
increase if he could show that he was somehow entitled to it or the parties could
enter into another agreement or a long-term lease would be entered into. The
California Civil Code, when it talks about the expiration of long-term agreements,
specifically states that the rent at the end of the period, unless a new agreement
is entered into, shall be the rent during the last month of that agreement, and
that was clearly and unquestionably the intent of the parties.
RW Mr. Erwood, do you agree with that?
RE Well, as I indicated, either party would have the right at the end to come back
before this board requesting either that the rents be. . .that the rents were in
excess of what the ordinance provides because of subsequent events or not.
Either party has the right to file a petition for interpretation with respect to any
activity that's going on. So once the agreement lapses, they would surely have
that opportunity if they felt that because of, you know, one thing or another. . .
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AR I would also. . .excuse me. . .
RE . . .that the rent was maybe in excess of what it should be because of changed
circumstances.
AR I would just point out in the stipulation, you'll see how we broke down the costs,
and you can see that there's no possible way that after only five years, these
capital improvements could be paid off. The sewer expense itself was a 20-year
amortization under the ordinance, and it would simply be impossible to recover
even half of that cost in the five-year period under the rent increase that we have
now. Unless it extended into the future, the agreement really doesn't get us
anywhere in terms of recovering the costs of those capital improvements. Do you
follow me?
RW I follow you.
AR Okay.
RW Does the Commission have any other questions?
RE Chairman White, I do have an issue that I think, because of what Mr. Rodriguez
has brought up, he'll have to bring before you. Paragraph 20 of the agreement
that I was referring to indicates that this agreement, that is the agreement that
I've been referring to, is the entire agreement between the parties. I only bring
that up because I don't see any reference to the stipulation in that agreement.
That stipulation did occur in the past, but since it's not referenced, it wasn't
referenced in this agreement, I did not take that as being a part and parcel of this
agreement.
AR I can comment on that (unclear) the last page that says this stipulation will remain
in effect basically until the final outcome, and it's intended to be temporary.
RE That's still the way I interpreted it. We've had further proceedings, so I just
didn't want that issue to somehow come up later on down the line without
everybody being aware of that ambiguity.
WT So if the agreement, then, should be adopted, that stipulation would not be in
effect. Did I follow that correctly?
RE That is correct.
RW Okay, do we have any other questions, comments?
WT I'm concerned about that 17% and what we do with them. Mr. City Attorney, you
recommend that we include them, if we approve the whole agreement, that we bind
them by the same terms?
DJE Effectively, yes, as those terms basically apply to the rent schedules.
JMB And what is their alternative, if they're not. Do they still. . .
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DJE Their alternative, I think, if the Board or Commission does not do that and is not
willing to accept the recommendation that is a fair rent and wishes further
hearings with regard to the application for the rent increase, I think as to that
17% it should go back to the hearing officer for further proceedings to determine
specifically what the rent should be.
WT And after such hearings, we well might come back with a higher figure than the
agreement provides.
DJE I think that's a good possibility.
JA I think that since they're not a party to the action, and if they don't want to be
a party to it, then they would take that risk. And that would be the way it goes.
DJE That's correct.
JA And then Mr. Rodriguez would have to come in with a hardship, as he has done,
petition for rent increase and provide some numbers as I see back here, and not
get involved in the agreement between the people that have already signed the
agreement, I want to call that a contract, and not have the 17% be bound by the
agreement.
?? What do we do with the evidence submitted?
JA The agreement is between the people who have signed, the mobilehome park
owners, and the people who have agreed to be bound by it. That's the way I
understand it. I don't see the 17% having had a voice, there's an opportunity,
but if they're not bound by it, then they are protected by the ordinance.
AR Right, and we have submitted our petition justifying an increase far in excess of
that, so we would request a ruling on that application.
JA That's fine. I would want to talk to the Commissioners about it again, and that
would postpone that.
DJE If I could interrupt, I think the hearing officer's recommendation is based upon
everything that he has before him now. His recommendation is one you recognize
the 178 subject to the agreement and take no action other than to ratify that. With
regard to the other 17%, his recommendation, I believe, is to maintain equality as
they should have the same rent schedule over the same periods of time. If the
Commission does not agree with that and wishes further proceedings, I would
suggest it go back to the hearing officer for further hearing as to the 17%because
I think effectively that is his recommendation with regard to the other 17% based
on what he has before him and obviously taking into consideration the existence
of the agreement with 178 people trying to maintain some equality.
PC I have a question.
RW Mr. Collins.
PC At the meeting prior to this one, not before the Board but before the hearing
officer and attorneys and whoever was here, Attorney Erwood said that this could
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not be amended. That was his statement, that this agreement could not be
amended. Now you're attempting to amend it, and if it can be amended in one
part, I am suggesting it could be amended in several parts. I'm not here to tear
something up, but I'd like to see something put together that would give us some
benefits. And so now, can you or can't you amend this? And if you can amend
it, then it should be clear as to how long this is going to be, how long this money
we're going to have to be paying out. He's supposed to amortize it over 20 years.
Well, that's a hypothetical figure or a figure that he's (unclear) to show into it.
You take it over 20 years and you'll find out that you can build sewers in three
parks over that length of time and the roads too. Something's running off the
track some way, I don't know what, but if you can amend part of it, tell my why
you can't amend other parts.
RW As I understand it, I think the reason that the recommendation was made to delete
the opt out procedure was that that was inconsistent with the statute. Is that
correct, Mr. Erwood?
RE That is correct.
RW And all of the other conditions within the agreement are consistent with the
statute?
RE That is correct.
RW There is one hand back here. Yes, ma'am, if you would like to approach the
podium and state you name, please.
W Mr. Chairman and members of the Council, Mayor Benson, ladies and gentlemen.
My name is Ruth Wallis, and I live at 27 Flying F Drive, Silver Spur Mobilehome.
I'd like to go back just a few years. I can understand why it's difficult for new
owners coming into the park to understand all the problems that we've faced over
quite a few years. I've lived in Silver Spur for eight years. In 1981, through the
(unclear) , we formed what we called an Area Three Council. When I say "we", we
had representatives from all of the other parks. There are three other parks that
pay rent on the land. I think you're familiar with them. It took us three years
of meetings, stating all the facts, all the rents that had been paid for the last five
years, to get to the City Council in the hopes that they would approve a rent
control. And this happened in July of '83 for a three-year period as a trial basis.
After the three years were up, it was extended into, we hoped, eternity.
Anyway, I think the bottom line here, really and truly, is that we, the people in
the park, the majority, who are familiar with the hardship cases, do not want to
go through a lot of hardship cases, and we felt that we would have peace of mind
for the next five years. We know that if a hardship case comes up, that we will
be paying more. We're in a very desirable area, and we enjoy it. The people in
the park really like the park, and we have wonderful people there and good
thinkers. That's it. Okay?
RW Thank you, ma'am.
AR I don't know what you intend to do with the 17%, but I have a couple of last
comments on that. One is, or even questions, do you recognize under Burkenfeld
vs. City of Berkeley that the burden has in fact shifted to those in the minority
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position? And if you do, there is absolutely no evidence to contradict the
application that was submitted on June 30th, 1987, that requested rents of
approxiamtely $290.00, and I believe that those 17% must be subject to that rent
increase. There's absolutely no evidence to contradict anything that's there. My
next question is -- why did we have the election? The election has been
completely forgotten at this hearing today, and we've only talked about the
contract. But we did have an election that was approved by two-thirds of the
people who actually voted. That's all the more evidence that this agreement
should be accepted with respect to everybody. The election is completely
disregarded, it seems to be a futile gesture and just a complete waste of time.
And finally, with respect to the 17%, I don't know and maybe you know, but isn't
it possible that of those 17%, some of those people voted. Although they never
signed the agreement, they may have voted in approval of the agreement, and I
don't believe that that issue has ever been addressed either. And I would really
appreciate some response on each of these issues because I think my client has a
right to know where the board stands.
RE Could I interrupt for just a second. The reason, I think it's obvious, why the
election was required is because the typewritten list of clients that Attorney Joan
Baumgarten had submitted was drawn into question when on that list of clients we
saw name of people who had filed a petition in opposition saying they didn't want
that agr ement. And we did not have the signatures. So, although Mr.
Rodrigue has characterized it as a waste of time, that documentation was not put
forth by Joan Baumgarten, and I believe it was requested through the City
Clerk's fice to provide us with that information, and all we received was the
typewritten list. So, it's basically, I think, at least as far as that one issue,
there was nothing the City could have done to in any way rectify that situation,
because that was just basically a failure of establishing who in fact had entered
into the agreement by preponderance of the evidence.
AR Well, I believe that at the last hearing before the full board, we volunteered to
obtain those signatures and provide them, and that proposal was rejected in favor
of the election as if the election would settle the issue. I don't see the correlation
between the election and the signatures. If you want to know if the signatures
are valid, you should try and get the signatures. If you want to have an election,
have an election. We have both now. We have the signatures, and we have the
results of the election. I don't see what the point is of going another round of
proceedings. It's becoming very, very expensive for the parties involved to
continue on like this, and I don't really know what it is that you're looking for.
You know, we have uncontradicted evidence, we have the signatures, and we
have the election. There's really not much more that we can do. You know, we
have opposition, there's no question that we have opposition, and that's fine. But
we can't let a couple of people make us keep coming down here (unclear) and going
to a full blown proceeding, and the Supreme Court has specifically said that in
Burkenfeld.
RW Any other questions? Thank you. At this time, unless there's someone else who
has not spoken, I'm going to close the meeting to further oral communications
other than with the City staff, and I'd like to discuss the issue. Do you have any
comments about what we've heard so far, Commissioners?
WT I'm prepared to. . .
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?? One comment please. . .
RW Excuse me, sir. I have closed the meeting to open communication. Yes, ma'am.
WT I'm prepared to make a motion, Mr. Chairman, but I would like to do it in two
parts, two separate motions, because I'm not quite sure how we're going to go on
the second part of this. And I believe we may be able to agree on the first part.
I make a motion to approve the recommendation of the hearing officer and the City
Attorney and ratify the agreement, with the exception of paragraph 18 pertaining
the tenant opt out procedure. That's my motion.
RW Okay, is there a second to that motion?
JA I'll second.
RW Alright. Now, perhaps we can discuss what that motion includes. Are you
suggesting that that motion would include all of the tenants in the park, or are
you suggesting that that would be simply the 83% who have agreed to the
agreement?
WT Those who have signed the agreement is the intent of my motion. That's why I
reserve the right for a second motion on the 17%.
RW Okay. Before I ask for a vote on that, I would like to ask what your thought was
about the 17%.
WT I have changed my thought three different times already, I think, at this meeting,
depending on who spoke last, probably. I do believe, and my second motion
would be this, although we can include it in this one if you wish, that it is to the
benefit of everyone in the park to have the same terms. Those 17% who have not
signed this agreement are going to find that they may wind up paying a heck of
a lot more than they would if they are included under the same terms. And they
would have the burden of proof of coming and requesting another hearing on it.
I don't think they want to go through it. I doubt whether the rest of us want to
go through it. We'll do it if you insist, but my opinion now is that the same rent
schedule should apply to all the tenants over the same period of time.
RW Do you have any comment about that?
JA And at the end of the five years when the agreement expires there will be no
reversion of rents to the previous level, they'll be at that level, and then they
would come before us again with a petition for hardship rent increase?
RW That is a possibility, or either party could come before us with a petition for
interpretation of the statute or a proposed course of conduct.
JA Okay. That would be fine if (unclear) the $200 plus was legitimate and you just
might find that the other 17% not having signed it, there was a flip side of your
comment to (unclear) , they may have voted, they may not have voted. I don't
know, and if they want it, if you came before us with some figures and they're
legitimate, and you were entitled to a hardship rent increase (unclear) CPI
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formula has been worked out and net operating income, and ended up paying more
money, that would be. . .I don't know why they're not here, basically.
RW I'd like to ask one question, either of the City Attorney or of the hearing officer,
and please jump in, gentlemen. Are you satisfied that the 17% of the tenants who
did not sign the agreement would be better off in the long run if we were to ratify
the agreement with respect to all of the homeowners, or would they be better off
if we were not to ratify the agreement with respect to the 17%?
DE Responding only for myself, I believe they would be better off if you were to
ratify the agreement.
RE As I indicated previously, initially the request was for $58.00 per month plus
increase based upon the expenses. It has been my experience that when an
increase like that is asked for and a petition is filed, which has the underlying
basis to support that, that there is a substantial danger that when the time come
for the owner to submit his proof, if any further proof is necessary, that he will
be able to carry that burden of proof and the rent increase will be a higher one
than the one that's proposed by this agreement. The one that's proposed by this
agreement initially started off at approximately half of what this petition the park
owner is claiming is justified. He has copies of documentation with respect to bills
and estimates that have already been provided. Unless somebody can show that
these are the product of some fraud or collusion or something like that, then the
issue just boils down to what period do we amortize it over and that's basically it,
especially on a capital expenditure of this size and of this nature. You know, I
can see that it's going to be very difficult for anyone to attack the proof that the
park owner's going to be able to muster in this instance.
RW And you have already suggested to us that the evidence at this point, at least the
prima facie evidence, is sufficient to support the increase.
RE Yes, he's filed a verified petition and although this is slightly different than the
ordinance for the City of Indio, it indicates that all he must do is have in the
petition sufficient detail to establish those expenses, that you could basically
just, if you desire, just render your decision based upon the documentation that
he further submitted. And we have had. . .although the people that are opposing
it now I don't think have been probably tuned in to the petition as much as they
should have because they were more concerned about the specifics of the
agreement. Still, it's going to be very hard for them to attack the documentation
that he's already provided, and sure you can cause him to bring in the cancelled
checks, but. . .
DP Could I ask a question of the Hearing Officer. Is the request in the petition for
one year for $58.00 increase, hardship, or numbers in that range?
RE I believe that's correct. Let me just. . .not less than $58.54 per month, and
there's a letter dated June 30, 1987 which breaks down the cost as to the
different. . .how the different portions of the costs are allocated. And then, of
course, there's. . .you probably have in your packet the petition itself and then
there's the documentation in support of that petition which you've got cancelled
checks, you've got documents from contractors as to the cost of the construction,
when payment is due, what specifically they're going to do for that. And this was
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all initially submitted prior to myself ever seeing any sort of an agreement between
the parties. And I did review this prior to the parties getting together, and then
when they got together I related back from the agreement to what was initially
submitted, and that's the reason I recommended the agreement.
DP Could they request, could the owner, if granted a hardship increase this year,
come back next year and ask for another hardship rent increase?
RE As far as the 17%?
DP Yes, if they didn't go along with the agreement.
RE If the. . .that's true. Each year, the park owner's entitled to bring a petition for
a hardship rent increase.
DP And under the agreement, how much is the increase in the first year?
RE Well, it's. . .I forget how much, it goes from April 1st, I think there's a formula,
three-quarters of the CPI or something of that nature, but actually $30.00 from
October to this date, but. . .
DP That includes the $20.00?
RE Yes.
DP That included the original $20.00, and then is there an increase then under the
agreement during the subsequent years?
RE Yes. Some years there is a CPI, it's based on CPI, with no minimum and no
maximum, and in like the years 1989 and 1991 there's a minimum of a $15.00
increase and a not more than a $25.00 increase, regardless of what the Consumer
Price Index does. So if you did have an abnormal year, the residents would be
protected because they know that their rent, excuse me, they know that their
rent can't increase above a certain figure.
DP Based on that information, just to answer the question, I believe that the
agreement sounds like it's a good idea. It would avoid the creation of two classes
of tenants in the park, it would stabilize the rents for a period of five years, and
it also appears to me that under the agreement, the possibility of a rental increase
in excess of the amounts called for in the agreement would be avoided.
RW Thank you. It seems to me also that. . .I would agree with what Mr. Phillips has
said, and it seems to me that although this Commission should not be in the
occupation of trying to put itself out of business, we should definitely support
any kind of agreements that parties can come to between themselves and among
themselves in order to avoid the type of conflicts that we have been seeing in some
of these cases. For that reason, I think I would support the motion which has
been made, and I would call for, unless there is some more discussion.
WT Could I amend my original motion to include that to maintain equity, the same rent
schedule should apply to all tenants over the same period of time.
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RW I believe you did that.
WT Alright, I wasn't certain I did. Is that alright with the seconder?
JA Absolutely.
WT Fine.
RW At this point I think it would be, unless there is more discussion. . .
JA Just one quick question, if I could. Does that 17% have recourse, I mean once the
decision is made within the next 30 days, is that how the procedure works, do
they recourse to come back and. . .
RE I think it's judicial recourse after that.
JA Judicial. Okay.
RE In other words, your decision as far as the administrative hearing is final. And
then they would have the right to take it to, I believe, the Superior Court in this
County.
DP It would be a petition for a writ of mandate in the Superior Court.
RW Thank you. Okay, unless there are other questions, I am going to call for the
vote. And perhaps we could make this a roll call.
MPF Commissioner Abondondola.
JA Present. Oh, aye.
MPF Commissioner Tucker.
WT Aye.
MPF Chairman White.
RW Aye.
MPF The motion carries by unanimous vote.
RW Okay, are there. . .
WT Mr. Chairman, could I make a comment?
RW Yes.
WT I'd like to join you in your comment on the agreement itself, the idea of the tenants
and the homeowner, the property owner. . .the homeowners and the property
owner, reaching an agreement like this is an excellent one, and I commend you all
for your willingness to reach that point where we are able to say, gladly, we
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ratify the agreement and we believe you have done a good job protecting your
rights and your rights, and we're happy with it.
RW Motion to adjourn.
JA Second.
RW All in favor.
NOTE: All voted in favor.
RW Let's go home.
V. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
None
VI. ADJOURNMENT
Upon motion by Chairman White, second by Commissioner Abondondola, and unanimous
vote of the Rent Review Commission, the meeting was adjourned at 4:35 p.m.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
C
MARY P. AZIER, SECR ARY
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