HomeMy WebLinkAboutMonitoring Hours at PD Skate Park CITY OF PALM DESERT
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: Approval of revised full-time monitoring hours at the Palm Desert
Skate Park
SUBMITTED BY: Jeff Winklepleck, Parks and Recreation Planning Manager
DATE: March 11, 2004
CONTENTS: Memorandum from City Attorney
Recommendation:
By minute motion, that the City Council approve a revised full-time monitoring
schedule at the Palm Desert Skate Park to Monday-Friday 3:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
and weekends with park patrol conducting random checks during the non-peak
hours (Monday-Friday 6:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.).
Executive Summary/Discussion:
During the past couple of years, attendance at the Palm Desert Skate Park has stabilized.
The majority of skaters use the park after school hours and on weekends. While there are
skaters that use the park during the weekdays, the numbers are low. In fact, it is not
uncommon during the non-peak hours to see only the monitor at the skate park.
Staff is proposing that the City Council approve a revised full-time monitoring schedule at
the skate park. The revised schedule will have full-time monitoring during peak hours
(Monday-Friday 3:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. and weekends) while still allowing access to users
during non-peak hours(Monday-Friday 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.). During non-peak hours, park
patrol will conduct random checks to ensure compliance with safety rules and regulations.
Reducing the full-time monitor at the skate park by 9 hours per day will save the City
approximately $32,700 per year and the revised schedule will still allow full access to the
skate park.
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Staff Report
Skate Park Monitoring
Page 2
March 11, 2004
The City Attorney has reviewed the proposal and indicates in the attached memorandum
that, based on state law, the revised full-time monitoring schedule will not increase the
City's liability. The Joint Powers Insurance Authority also reviewed the proposed changes
and concurs with the City Attorney's findings. Both indicated that if the revised schedule
is approved, signage indicating the new schedule will need to be installed.
Staff recommends that the City Council approved the revised full-time monitoring schedule
at the Palm Desert Skate Park.
Submitted by: Department Head:
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Je le leck, Parks and Recreation Phil Drell, Director of Community Development
Planning nager
Approval:
Homer Cro , for Development Services
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Carlos L. Ortega, City Manager
CITY COUNCIL ION:
APPROVED DENIED
RECEIVED OTHER
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VERIFIED BY: .jr-
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MEMORANDUM
To: Jeff Winklepleck CLIENT-MATTER NO.: 72500.00001
FROM: City Attorney
DATE: February 3,2004
RE: Reduction of Hours at Skate Park
I. INTRODUCTION
We understand the City, among other alternatives, is considering reducing the number of
hours it staffs a monitor at the skate park in order to reduce the operating costs of the park. As
such, you have asked us to provide the City with a memorandum addressing any liability issues
that may arise through the use of any of these alternatives.
II. DISCUSSION
The City is considering several options to reduce the operating costs of the park. In
doing so,the City has proposed the following options, or a combination thereof:
• Reducing the operating hours of the park, but still maintaining a monitor at the
park at all times;
• Maintaining the same operating hours, but only staffing a monitor at the park
during the peak use hours of the park, and having the park patrolled during the times the park is
open, but not staffed with a monitor;
• Only supervising the park through the use of park patrol; and
• Providing no supervision of the park.
A. Immunity Pursuant to Section 115800
As you know, Health and Safety Code Section 115800 provides the City limited and
conditional immunity from claims brought by anyone injured as a result of using the park. In
order to receive immunity, the following factors must exist: (1) the City may not supervise the
park on a "regular basis", (2) the person skateboarding must be over fourteen years of age, (3)
the skateboarding activity that causes an injury must be stunt, trick, or luge skateboarding, and
(4) the City must adopt an ordinance requiring any person skateboarding at the park to wear
protective gear.'
The City must also post signs at the park which provide reasonable notice that any person using the park
must wear protective gear and that any failure to do so will subject such person to citation under the ordinance.
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Although Section 115800 grants cities immunity for injuries occurring at the park, this
does not mean that if the City decides not to comply with Section 115800, the City will be found
liable for all injuries occurring at the park. Section 115800 simply provides a mechanism by
which cities are guaranteed immunity in certain circumstances.
B. Analysis of Alternatives
Alternatives that Provide for Use of Monitor
As long as the City maintains a monitor at the park, it is opting out of the immunity
provided to the City pursuant to Section 115800. Section 115800 provides that the City may not
supervise the park on a"regular basis." As such, choosing an alternative that provides for having
a monitor stationed at the park would be considered supervision on a "regular basis" and make
Section 115800 inapplicable.
Alternatives that Provide for Use of Park Patrol
If a city patrols the park on a consistent and systematic basis (i.e., on a routine/regular
basis), then this would seem to qualify as supervision on a "regular basis" and compromise a
city's immunity pursuant to Section 115800. However, if the park is patrolled on an ad hoc and
inconsistent basis (i.e.,by simply driving by the park on any given hour and day), then it seems a
city's immunity would not be compromised.2
Therefore, if the City chooses an alternative that provides for the patrolling of the park on
a consistent and systematic basic, then the immunity would not seem to apply. However, if the
alternative chosen provides for the patrolling of the park on an ad hoc and inconsistent basis,
then it seems the City would be granted immunity pursuant to Section 115800.
Alternatives that Provide for No Supervision on a"Regular Basis"
Pursuant to Section 115800 cities are granted immunity for injuries occurring at the park
if they do not supervise the park on a "regular basis." As such, if the City chooses an alternative
that provides for no supervision of the park, or provides supervision, but not on a"regular basis,"
the City will be granted Section 11580 immunity, provided it complies with the other
requirements of Section 115800.
C. Practical Considerations
Since the City is currently operating the park with a monitor stationed at the park at all
times, the City has opted out of immunity granted by Section 115800. As such, the choosing of•
any of these alternatives would not expose the City to any more liability than it is currently
2 We do not believe the legislature,in enacting Section 115800,intended to discourage law enforcement
agencies from enforcing the safety provisions of skateboard park ordinances for fear that such enforcement would
constitute supervision on a`regular basis." Indeed, Section 115800 requires that such ordinances include a
requirement that park users wear protective gear or be subject to citation. As such,the legislature seemingly
intended that cities enforce the safety provisions of these ordinances.
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RMLr\CZ0229019.1 .
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exposed to. Moreover, the City has the option to choose an alternative that does not provide for
the supervision of the park on a "regular basis," bringing it within the protection of Section
115800. At best, the City will limit its liability by choosing an alternative that does not provide
for the supervision of the park on a "regular basis," and at worst, any of the alternatives will at
most only expose the City to same liability it is currently exposed to.
The City's exposure to liability must be balanced with the practical implications inherent
in the operation of the park. It seems parents would rather have a monitor on-site in order to
guard against injuries. Moreover, having a monitor on-site may actually reduce the number of
injuries sustained at the park by ensuring park users are using the park appropriately and
complying with the safety requirements.
III. CONCLUSION
Under the current operation of the skate park, the City has opted out of the limited and
conditional immunity provided by Section 115800. As such, in choosing an alternative that
would reduce the operating costs of the park, the City could choose an alternative that will
expose the City to the same liability or choose an alternative that will provide it with the
immunity of Section 115800. Moreover, the City's exposure to liability must be balanced
against the practical implications that parents would rather have a monitor at the park and having
a monitor at all times may make the operation of the park safer.
•
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