HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-17 Draft Minutes
MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION
TUESDAY – FEBRUARY 17, 2009
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I. CALL TO ORDER
Chairperson Tanner called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
II. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Commissioner Schmidt led in the pledge of allegiance.
III. ROLL CALL
Members Present: Van Tanner, Chair
Sonia Campbell, Vice Chair
Russ Campbell
Connor Limont
Mari Schmidt
Members Absent: None
Staff Present: Lauri Aylaian, Director, Community Development
Bob Hargreaves, City Attorney
Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
Renee Schrader, Associate Planner
Melissa Grisa, Assistant Planner
Phil Joy, Transportation Planner
Janine Judy, Sr. Office Assistant
IV. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Request for consideration of the December 16, 2008 and January 6, 2009
meeting minutes.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner Limont, seconded by Commissioner R.
Campbell, approving the December 16, 2008 meeting minutes. Motion
carried 5-0.
Action:
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PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION FEBRUARY 17, 2009
It was moved by Commissioner R. Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Schmidt, approving the January 6, 2009. Motion carried 4-0, Commission
Limont abstaining.
V. SUMMARY OF COUNCIL ACTION
Ms. Aylaian summarized pertinent February 12, 2009 meeting minutes.
VI. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
None.
VII. CONSENT CALENDAR
A. Case No. PP 03-19 – SCOTELLE DEVELOPMENT, LLC, Applicant
Request for approval of a second, one-year time extension for Phase
III (one remaining building) of Case No. PP 03-19 (which allowed the
construction of five office buildings totaling 53,662 gross square feet)
on property located at 39-800 Portola.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner R. Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Limont, approving the Consent Calendar by minute motion. Motion carried
5-0.
VIII. PUBLIC HEARINGS
Anyone who challenges any hearing matter in court may be limited to raising
only those issues he, she or someone else raised at the public hearing
described herein, or in written correspondence delivered to the Planning
Commission at, or prior to, the public hearing.
A. Case No. CUP/PP 08-263 – THE LIVING DESERT, Applicant
Request for approval of a request by The Living Desert,
located at 47900 Portola Avenue, for a Conditional Use
Permit, a Precise Plan Amendment, and a Mitigated
Negative Declaration as it relates thereto. The request
would revise the original Living Desert plan to construct,
in four phases, new zoological exhibits and a new entry
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complex as follows: Phase 1: African lion, meerkat, rock
hyrax enclosures, Phase 2: crocodile, tortoise, lovebird,
serval enclosures, Phase 3: future entry complex/events
building, Phase 4: future hyena and rhinoceros
enclosures.
Ms. Renee Schrader reviewed the staff report and stated that due to the
concerns expressed at the December 2, 2008 meeting this action was
continued to the next meeting on January 6, 2008. However, the applicant
was unable to attend and the issue was postponed to the next available
meeting, which is tonight’s hearing. The concerns voiced at the December
2, 2008 meeting were general: traffic considerations; appearance of the
perimeter chain-link fence; and three noise considerations, of which one was
regarding special events, one regards tour/school buses, and one regards
leaf blowers. She stated that, in response, staff conditioned that there be a
stop sign at the exit, but subsequently found that there is one there.
According to the Public Works Department it is the best possible and only
mitigation for the reported concern. It is as close as it can be to the curb and
is visible from a distance.
Included in the Commission packets were written correspondences received
February 11, 2009 in favor of the project, presenting the Commission with
signatures from 33 residents who expressed their support of the project, and
a copy of a written statement submitted by Mr. Patrick Bedrosian in
opposition to the expansion. Ms. Schrader stated that the findings for a
Conditional Use Permit and a Precise Plan had been met. Staff believes that
they have addressed the Commission’s concerns and the attached
conditions should adequately meet those concerns. Staff recommends
approval of CUP/PP 08-263 by adoption of the findings and the draft
resolution, subject to the conditions.
Chairperson Tanner asked for any questions of staff.
Commissioner Limont was concerned with the buses running in the parking
lot and asked who has jurisdiction over private property and if staff checked
into that because there have been some new ordinances with regards to
greenhouse gases. Ms. Schrader stated that if the Planning Commission
wanted to additionally condition the project, additional research could be
performed. Commissioner Limont stated she just wanted to make sure this
was addressed. Mr. Bob Hargreaves, City Attorney stated that he didn’t
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know but that he would look into the issue and get back to the Commission.
He stated that part of the condition is that the applicant must comply with
whatever air quality requirements are in effect.
Commissioner R. Campbell said that the staff report indicated fourteen
buses visited the site, but upon review of the log provided, the most they had
on one day was five, except for eleven one day in May. He asked if this
count was correct because it was showing very few buses. Ms. Schrader
stated that to the best of her knowledge the information was correct, and was
compiled by the applicant based on their records.
Commissioner S. Campbell asked what type of landscaping they would have
along the chain link fence. Ms. Schrader stated that the main theme of that
right of way landscape is a naturalized landscape with local materials. Staff
is very concerned that the chain link fence itself be screened from view and
staff will work with the applicant to make sure that the plan is adequate and
is checked on in phases. Seasonal inspections would be performed to make
sure that the landscaping is maintained and that the chain link is not visible.
Commissioner R. Campbell stated that it was mentioned to the Commission
that the leaf blowers were being used at six in the morning and asked if this
was correct and if it was discussed with The Living Desert. Ms. Schrader
stated that the applicant would comply with the Municipal Code regarding
leaf blowers.
Commissioner S. Campbell asked if that would be the same requirement for
the outdoor entertainment. Ms. Schrader stated that staff was imposing an
additional restriction out of sensitivity to the fact that The Living Desert is
adjacent to a residential neighborhood. Sunday night any outdoor music or
noise would end at 9:00 p.m., and Friday and Saturday night it would end at
10:00 p.m. The Living Desert provided a list of events held and there aren’t
many in the evening. They are willing to comply with the curfew imposed in
the conditions.
There were no other questions for staff. Chairperson Tanner opened the
public hearing and asked the applicant to address the Commission.
MS. TERRE CORRELL, applicant, 47900 Portola Avenue, Palm
Desert, California, 92260. She thanked the Commission and read a
statement regarding the conditions for the approval of Lion Ridge.
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The statement reported that since 1970 The Living Desert has been
preserving, conserving and interpreting the desert and its animal and
plant life. The master plan has been to interpret the world’s desert
ecosystems, including both animal and plant exhibits, from North
America, Africa and Australia.
The mission of The Living Desert is “Desert Conservation through
preservation, education and appreciation.” The objectives of The
Living Desert are: 1) preservation of the Colorado Desert in its natural
state; 2) fostering an awareness of, and appreciation for, the variety
of plants and animals in worldwide desert ecosystems; 3) building
populations of various species of desert animals and plants
threatened with extinction and; 4) fostering biological studies
contributing to the protection of desert species in the wild state.
The first North American animal exhibit for Kit Fox was built in 1972
and the first African exhibit was constructed for slender-horned
gazelle in 1981. The proposed exhibit “Lion Ridge” is part of the
master plan approved by the Board of Trustees. Lion Ridge’s main
inhabitants are African lions. Now large predators such as these are
ultimately forced into smaller parcels of habitats and face extinction
throughout much of their range. The Living Desert is working to
establish conservation populations of lions, along with many other
species.
Lion Ridge will also be home to servals, African tortoises, rock hyrax,
crested porcupines, meerkats and lovebirds.
The educational programs of The Living Desert give access to desert
ecology, plants and animals to enrich the understanding of their
interdependence and conservation. Last year over 30,000 school
children visited The Living Desert from both inside and outside the
valley, participating in programs designed to help meet the California
teaching standard for science.
Ms. Correll reported that The Living Desert has reviewed and agrees
to the Special Conditions of Approval in IV, Analysis, with the
following comments:
1. The Living Desert has a stop sign posted at the exit gate.
2. The correct name for the building Phase 3 is the Special
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Events Building, not Conference Center. The primary
purpose of this building is to house temporary exhibits and
its secondary purpose is to be used for private functions.
Prior to submitting for Phase 3, they will prepare a traffic
study for approval.
3. The Living Desert will install new plant material and
maintain the landscape to shield the fence from view of the
Portola Avenue right of way. The USDA requires a
perimeter fence. The Living Desert has chosen to use
chain link barb wire at the top. This is a common fence
type used in the zoo industry for animal containment, as
well as for security. The USDA exhibitor’s license was
granted in 1978, and a chain link fence was installed along
Portola in 1970. A chain link fence is also installed on
Portola at Ironwood County Club.
4. The Living Desert will work with the City to establish
seasonal landscape inspections of the Portola fence.
5. The Living Desert will restrict outdoor entertainment to
Sunday through Thursday to end at 9:00 p.m. and Friday
and Saturday, to end at 10:00 p.m. They will write these
restrictions into rental contracts.
6. The Living Desert will post signage regarding the idling of
buses for more than fifteen minutes. They will also send
out notices and post on their website the notice that “the
environment and energy are valued resources. The idling
of any bus longer than fifteen minutes is discouraged”.
The Living Desert will also inform tour operators of the City
ordinance regarding the idling of buses. Ms. Correll
reported that she recently took the opportunity to ask bus
drivers to leave their engines running, while she and
another staff member went across the street to listen. They
could not hear the three group tour buses on December 31,
2008 or the five school buses (three gasoline and two
diesel) on January 15, 2009. Only when the bus was in
The Living Desert Drive at the stop sign to turn on to
Portola could they hear the bus. The group tour bus
drivers said they would not hear their engines as they were
equipped with “whisper” engines. Regarding the school
buses, they do turn off their buses when on site. A variety
of vehicle traffic on Portola from cars to work trucks (some
with diesel engines) to semi-tractor trailers can be heard.
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7. The Living Desert will adhere to the City ordinance for use
of leaf blowers and landscape maintenance equipment.
Ms. Correll summarized that The Living Desert has been committed
for 40 years to bring to people, through gardens and animal displays,
the ability to experience firsthand the worlds’ deserts, animals and
plants and their ecosystems. They also preserve the desert and its
inhabitants for the sake of future generations by expanding
educational programs and exhibits, increasing conservation activities
and continuing to develop educational and conservation programs
and a recreational asset to the City of Palm Desert and the Coachella
Valley.
Chairperson Tanner asked Ms. Correll if they will continue this phase work
even under the conditions of the economy today. Ms. Correll stated that
they are planning to fundraise for their exhibits and said that if they are
unable to raise the money they will not be able to build their exhibits, but
they want to continue moving forward with their master plan as the economy
allows.
There were no other questions. Chairperson Tanner asked if anyone wished
to speak in FAVOR of or in OPPOSITION of the proposed project.
MS. VIRGINIA YEAGER, 73700 Roadrunner Court, Palm Desert,
California, 92260. She stated that she has been a resident of
Corsican Villas for over 37 years and The Living Desert is a very
caring and co-operative neighbor and the more they do the better it is
for Palm Desert economically and educationally.
MR. THOMAS TEFFT, 47719 Date Palm Court, Palm Desert,
California, 92260. He stated that he is a resident of Corsican Villas
and The Living Desert is a world class zoo and botanical gardens with
missions that emphasize conversation, education and preservation of
wildlife and natural resources. In order to carry out these missions,
The Living Desert must be open to public access, which involves
buses as well as private vehicles. The proposed construction project
would enhance the missions and allow The Living Desert to do a
better job of educating the public. Because it is a non-profit
organization, The Living Desert must host various fundraising events
and must be held in the evening when The Living Desert is closed.
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As a docent at The Living Desert he has never received complaints of
the bus noise or fumes and occasionally hears music from the events
at his home, but it is never really loud and it is turned off at 9:00 p.m.
MR. SCOTT RAMSER, 105 N. Washington, Wichita, Kansas. He
introduced himself as the architect for The Living Desert and was
available to answer any questions the Commission may have.
MS. KAREN CASIER, 73175 Deer Grass Drive, Palm Desert,
California, 92260. She stated that she is a resident of Palm Desert
and has been visiting The Living Desert for over 20 years, recently as
a life member. She trusts the staff’s vision for the welfare and growth
of the park and their participation in the species survival plan has
resulted in numerous successes and reflects the high caliber of the
organization and its staff. She indicated that she supports the Lion
Ridge project because in order to keep visitors returning to both the
city and The Living Desert, it is important to have something new for
them to see. Lion Ridge would accomplish this and bring tourism
dollars to both the zoo and local businesses. The Living Desert
provides education to the public including many area school children
and Lion Ridge would enhance education for all visitors. A new
special events building would be a welcome addition because special
events and parties are a large source of operating income.
MR. STEVE FUCHS, 73720 Shadow Mountain Drive #9, Palm Desert,
California, 92260. He stated that he is a docent in the education
department for The Living Desert and has been doing youth tours for
two years. The education mission is to fulfill some of the California
teaching standards requirements with regard to native people and life
sciences. The Living Desert is a center of learning and provides
continuing education for adults and outreach programs to bring nature
into the classrooms. It is truly a private institution in the public’s
interest.
MS. KAREN SAUSMAN, 47900 Portola, Palm Desert, California,
92260. Ms. Sausman stated that, as founding Director of The Living
Desert, she was in attendance to thank the City Council and the
Planning Commission for their efforts in reviewing their project and
expressed her appreciation to the City for the many years of support
that they have given The Living Desert. She also assured the City
that if they continue support, she and her staff will continue to work
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hard to make the Planning Commission, the City Council and the City
proud of having The Living Desert within its boundaries.
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MR. WILLIAM BLUE, 73640 Irontree Drive, Palm Desert, California,
92260. He stated that he has been a resident since 1983 and a
member of The Living Desert since 1984. He considers it to be one
of the main attractions of the community and supports the continuing
expansion of exhibits and education. He stated that the facility is
highly respected and visitors and residents have increased their visits
each year. Concurrently as president of the board of Animals
Samaritans, he is very proud of the humane education program which
incorporates the wonderful assets of The Living Desert in creative
and beneficial “critter camp” programs for elementary age students.
For those living in close proximity to The Living Desert, selection of
home sites initially took into consideration The Living Desert, its
physical appearance from the street, traffic on Portola and
surrounding gated communities. The Living Desert’s growth and the
potential benefit to the City and the Valley are a plus. All limited
access communities and The Living Desert have fencing
appropriately decorated with local vegetation that reduces the
exposure of the fencing or walls. The increase traffic on Portola is
being properly planned by the City with increased lanes and access
and the number of commercial transport vehicles, but through State-
mandated vehicle requirements they have incorporated noise
abatement mufflers and fume dispersal equipment. As the city
continues to expand and garner additional residential interest, The
Living Desert represents everything positive and synergistic as a
good neighbor in local environment. As a resident on Portola and as
a frequent visitor to The Living Desert, and also as a docent, he is
unaware of any major distractions in terms of audible or site issues
day or night.
MR. MAX MILLER, 47748 Mirage Court, Palm Desert, California,
92260. He stated that he and his family have been residents in
Corsican Villas for more than ten years and members of The Living
Desert for approximately the same amount time. They enjoy it very
much and visit frequently. He and his visiting friends enjoy it and
urged the Commission to approve the project.
MS. BARBARA SPENCER, 73290 Riata Trail, Palm Desert,
California, 92260. She stated that she and her husband have been
residents of Palm Desert for over 20 years and eight years on Riata
Trail and both are excited about the exhibit being planned. It is a
reminder of their tour of Cougar Park in South Africa. What they see
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at The Living Desert is opportunity for the community and the
Coachella Valley and for all the children to see and learn about
Africa. What a great gift The Living Desert gives to a community by
teaching these students about their own fragile desert environment.
Their conservation programs for endangered species will hopefully
ensure the long term survival of these species in the wild. The Living
Desert is an institution that not only gives locally, but globally.
MR. GREG SCRIMMONS 73200 Grapevine, Palm Desert, California,
92260. He stated that he has been a resident of the desert all of his
life and said the whole façade of The Living Desert is great with the
way all the buildings are back from the street. With all their projects
they have taken the time to diminish the view on the site whether
through landscaping, color or roof line.
Chairperson Tanner asked if anyone else wished to speak in FAVOR of or in
OPPOSITION of the proposed project.
MR. PATRICK G. BEDROSIAN, owner of property in Corsican Villas,
Palm Desert, CA 92260. He first addressed a comment made
regarding the control of buses or noise on private property. At
Albertson’s the City says when the trucks can make deliveries and
when they have to leave. So for trucks and bus noise and traffic, that
is why there is a Conditional Use Permit. One of the comments made
was that the music could be heard from area homes, and that is a
violation of the city ordinance. Noise should not be heard; blowing of
horns, loud speaker conversation, or music on other properties. It’s
all about being a good neighbor. He stated that people are saying
there are no complaints, and that is not true. He questions why the
applicant would walk across the street to listen to the buses, talk to
the bus driver or talk to the people across the street if there weren’t a
problem. There is a problem when you hear things in your home and
your roof vibrates. He stated that according to The Living Desert
website, people can have their parties until midnight. He understands
that they are talking about making changes, but they weren’t
concerned until they wanted something. He is not opposed to The
Living Desert; he’s been there and loves the desert. What he is
opposed to is their statement on their website, “why do animal and
plants become endangered”? By introducing non-native species.
This information is in their website, and they want to introduce non-
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native species. He stated there was a fence there, but that it was
replaced. When the new fence went in it should have been up for
approval. As far as the requirements of zoos go, he drove into their
property and there is a secondary fence in the parking lot. Looking at
the outside fence, there are places that he could get through. They
are saying that they have to have these things because of the rules of
the zoo, but any type of business put in this city is subject to
regulation and those regulations are to protect the neighborhood,
where you can hear a pin drop and all noise levels are based on
ambient noise levels. How about late at night when he wants to listen
to what he wants to or open up his slider? He requested that the
Commissioners look at what he presented to the Commission.
Chairperson Tanner asked the applicant is she had a rebuttal.
MS. CORRELL stated that The Living Desert wants to be a good
neighbor to the residents that surround them and, as previously
stated, they are happy and willing to meet the conditions as outlined
in the application for the project to go forward. She asked if the
Commission had any questions.
Commissioner R. Campbell asked if there is a problem introducing animals
to an area they are not accustomed to as mentioned on the website. He
asked if that means introducing them to the wild or to a controlled area. Ms.
Correll stated that what that refers to is the introduction of non-native
species into wild habitat. For instance, the common house sparrow is what is
considered an injurious species that was introduced in the 1800s and spread
across North America. Prior to that time it was not found in North America,
and introducing non-native species into the wild state often times can
became a problem. At The Living Desert the animals are contained in their
animal exhibits.
Chairperson Tanner asked if anyone else wished to speak in FAVOR of or in
OPPOSITION of the proposed project. There was no response and the
public hearing was closed. Chairperson Tanner asked for Commission
comments.
Commissioner Limont stated that she thought that The Living Desert has
always done a good job, and agreed with the comments made in favor of the
project; it is a wonderful and enjoyable institution. Her interpretation was
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simply that the Commission had issues with regard to the neighborhood; it
seemed at the time the city was not aware of them, so before going forward
she wanted to make sure that there was agreement. Her major comment
was that regardless of the ordinance with regards to AQMD, The Living
Desert is in a city that is promoting conservation and energy efficiency and
air quality issues. She hoped that The Living Desert would “walk the walk”
and tell the buses that they, in accordance with AQMD which prohibits
commercial vehicles from running more than fifteen minutes, must follow that
rule. As long as The Living Desert meets everything that has been asked
for, she stated that it was a good project.
Commissioner R. Campbell stated that he could not add to the eloquence of
what Commissioner Conner said because he agreed with her in total.
Commissioner S. Campbell thanked the staff for the very good job providing
the Commission with solutions to all of the comments they had at the last
meeting. She stated that The Living Desert is willing to go along with all the
conditions that were imposed upon them, and expressed that this is a good
project and she had no problem with approving it.
Commissioner Schmidt asked if the Special Events building would come
before the Commission for approval when it becomes a reality. Ms.
Schrader answered that the Commission would be approving the whole plan
for that. It is conditioned so that, when the time comes to pull building
permits, they provide the Public Works Department with a separate parking
and traffic study so that the city can make sure that, compared to the
volumes that are already visiting the park for the lions, there will be
adequate capacity and no impacts. If the Public Works staff believes that
there is an impact that can’t be mitigated without a hearing, it would be
returned to the Commission. Right now, approval is for the whole master
plan, including the footprint of the Special Events building. Commissioner
Schmidt asked if they were approving the structure and what it looks like.
Ms. Schrader stated that the Architecture Review Commission (ARC) has
approved the structure and the materials, and the final review will pass
through the ARC for approval, but a condition could be added to require that
it be presented to the Planning Commission before it receives building
permits. Commissioner Schmidt felt that it would be prudent for the
Commission to review whatever structure goes up in the future and she
would like that to be added, if possible. Ms. Lauri Aylaian, Director of
Community Development, stated that typically the Planning Commission
would not re-look at those issues, provided that what is submitted in a year
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or two, when they are ready to move ahead, does not deviate from what was
approved now. It would go to the ARC again because they look to make
sure that what they are pulling permits on does not deviate from what was
approved. If there were something substantively different from the approval
in the Conditional Use Permit, it would come back to the Commission. She
asked Commissioner Schmidt if she was suggesting that it should come back
even if the design does not change. Commissioner Schmidt answered that
she would like to see it again. She thought it would be prudent and stated
that it was certainly up to the Commission to make that determination and
she would appreciate seeing it before it becomes a reality.
Chairperson Tanner stated that he would like to see a posting of the
ordinance that prohibits the running of the buses for fifteen minutes as
opposed to a verbal discouragement. Conditions were met that the
Commission addressed earlier on and he trusts the ARC to do a proper job
with the Special Events building. He asked if this Commission would
introduce both items or if they vote on just one. Ms. Aylaian stated that a
Commissioner could move the staff recommendation with a caveat that the
Special Events building come back to the Planning Commission for review of
the architecture, or that they just move the staff recommendation. The
former would involve the Commission in issues other than land use.
There was no further discussion. Chairperson Tanner called for the vote.
Action:
It was moved by Commissioner R. Campbell to approve the findings as
presented by staff. Commissioner S. Campbell asked if that would include
the review of the Special Events building after ARC. Commissioner R.
Campbell felt that the ARC would not do anything that the Planning
Commission would need to change. Motion seconded by S. Campbell
without the Special Events building coming back through the Planning
Commission.
Commissioner Limont agreed that the building should be reviewed by the
Planning Commission, but didn’t want to hold up the project and suggested a
study session or an invitation to attend the ARC meeting when it reviewed
the building.
Chairperson Tanner noted that there was a motion and a second.
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There was no further discussion; Chairperson Tanner called for the vote.
Motion carried 5-0.
Commissioner R. Campbell moved and, Commissioner S. Campbell
seconded, adopting Planning Commission Resolution No. 2496 approving
Case CUP/PP 08-263. Motion carried 5-0.
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IX. MISCELLANEOUS
A. Oral presentation by the Architectural Review Commission on use
of building height in architectural design.
Ms. Aylaian introduced the Architectural Review Commission’s (ARC)
presentation before the Commission by reporting that building height has
long proven to be controversial in Palm Desert. Projects that involve
building height are typically reviewed by three different bodies, including the
ARC, Planning Commission and the City Council. Each of the different
groups represents a different perspective. Because of some questions
asked by Planning Commission members about specific projects that deal
with height, Ms. Aylaian stated that she believed that it would be helpful to
have the ARC explain their perspective firsthand. One question in particular
was on the Urban Crossings affordable housing project, where the project
was originally submitted at one height, but the ARC requested changes that
increased the height of some elements. A Planning Commission member
questioned ‘why anybody would ever recommend that a building go higher’.
She reported that another question regularly posed is why, if there needs to
be variation in building height, that variation not be achieved by going lower
rather than by going higher. The third concern she hears from time to time
deals with tower elements; there seems to be a reluctance to approve a
project with a tower element because there is a belief that the approval is a
variance or would somehow set a precedent.
Ms. Aylaian reported that four members of the Architecture Review
Commission would present their perspective on how they look at a project
height, both from the perspective of internal building workings and
constraints, and from the exterior architecture and context. At the end of the
presentation they would like to open up a conversation to make sure that
each body understands the perspective of the other, and why they do at
times have varying interests.
MR. JOHN VUKSIC, Architect, Prest-Vuksic Architects. Mr. Vuksic
stated that he would show a PowerPoint presentation using photos
and exhibits to illustrate four building types: office buildings, two-story
retail, office industrial projects, and then some large retail projects.
Mr. Vuksic began by showing photographs of a series of two-story
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Palm Desert office buildings right at the height limit. He pointed out in
the photos how the packaged rooftop mechanical systems can be
seen from ground level, explaining that this is because of limited
structure space, caused when the height limit does not allow
adequate space for ceiling height, ducting, and mechanical units all
within a two-story building. One way to solve this problem is to install
“split” systems, similar to the kind found in residential homes.
However, these systems are much less efficient because ducts must
remain small and have more bends in the small truss space available
between the first and second floor of a building. Larger HVAC units
and ducting are not possible with the height limitations in the office
professional zone. Mr. Vuksic showed four building sections that
illustrate the typical trusses, ducts, and rooftop mechanical equipment
of an office building. Each section gained a few feet in height,
showing how the duct size could be improved to become more
efficient, the ceiling height could increase to meet standards for Class
A office space, and that a mechanical enclosure could fully enclose
rooftop equipment. He demonstrated that today's demands for Class
A office space and energy and cost efficiency cannot be met within
the current height restrictions.
Mr. Vuksic next addressed two-story retail and retail/office projects,
highlighting some attractive buildings around the Coachella Valley
with good composition of forms and broken up roof lines. Several of
the examples from neighboring cities illustrated two-story village-like
architecture which still preserved mountain vistas. He then
specifically highlighted several new buildings on El Paseo, including
the Ralph Lauren building, which is made to look like a two story
building, but is actually one story with a high interior space. The other
noted building was the Daily Grill, which houses low-ceilinged offices
on the second floor, and has fairly low ceiling heights in the
restaurant as well. This block on El Paseo is reflective of new market
demands, as the developer recently demolished the center of the
block, which was of fairly recent construction, in order to construct
Class A Retail Space, for Class A tenants, such as Gucci, Bottega
Veneta, and Burberry. These stores have fourteen to sixteen foot
ceiling heights, which does not accommodate buildable, leasable
second story space while still remaining within the height limit. Mr.
Vuksic showed a building section with fourteen foot interior ceiling
heights on the first floor and offices above with ten foot interior
ceilings heights, which used good structure, efficient duct space, and
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properly screened mechanical equipment on the roof, but the building
height approached 40 feet to achieve this Class A Retail space.
Mr. Vuksic next presented industrial office buildings, displaying
pictures of some of the new service industrial buildings located off of
Dinah Shore. He highlighted how tower elements, no matter how
minimal, can break up the boxy look of a building. The main
comparison was between Bedrosian Tile, with the majority of the
building 30 feet tall and either side rising up to 36 feet, and the
Venture Commerce Center. This building used color to change up
the long façade, but has no movement of elements or variety in the
simple, block-like form of the building. Mr. Vuksic explained how
tower elements can enhance building architecture, yet can sometimes
become awkward if they are out of proportion with the rest of the
building as well. He suggested that there has to be a balance
between creating enough interest and not creating any at all. He
showed a slide which began with a basic square building at the height
limit, which could be approved per City code. The roof line was all at
one level with no interest or variation in the architecture. Then he
added layers to the image, with details below the height limit. Tower
elements were then brought forth illustrating how the building could
be enhanced beyond what was seen in original image with the typical
flat roof line at the height limit. The last image illustrated addition of a
tower element to the same building, where the tower was too tall and
was out of proportion with the rest of the building. He indicated that
the ARC would not approve such a tower element, since it was out-of-
scale for the building.
Next, Mr. Vuksic brought forth photos of the Westfield mall, and of
Rancho Mirage’s comparable retail center, The River. The photos
generally illustrated how Westfield is largely dull looking and not very
visible from Highway 111, and how The River is 100% visible from
Highway 111, bustling with activity. He indicated that the city needs to
look at adjacent neighbors to make sure that Palm Desert remains
competitive in order for developers to want to build here.
Lastly, Mr. Vuksic displayed photos of buildings in Rancho Mirage
along Highway 111 that were constructed on grades that are well
below street level. These illustrated that the building isn't seen; only
roofing and building signage are visible. This situation may comply
with height restrictions, but does nothing for the tenant or the
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architecture. The height limit is measured from where the building is
situated, and does not take into account its context, surroundings, or
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grade changes. He stated that these buildings may have been better
presented without a blanket height for their zone, and instead taking a
closer look at the individual site.
Mr. Vuksic concluded his presentation with two comparison photos,
one of the Bedrosian Tile building, displaying architectural interest
with tower elements above the height limit, and the Venture
Commerce Building, displaying a color-blocked, singular, one-height
form. Although the buildings are similar in type and function, the
former displayed far greater visual interest and superior aesthetics.
Ms. Aylaian acknowledged the time that was put into this by the ARC
Commissioners; they worked collaboratively. She clarified the
misconception that tower elements that Mr. Vuksic described require
approval by the ARC, the Planning Commission and/or the City Council.
This is not true. The zoning ordinance allows tower elements by right, as
long as they comprise no more than ten percent of the building area and are
not more than 25 feet above the rest of the building. What the ARC is
looking for is judicious use of these elements to enhance architecture on a
project specific basis. She asked the Planning Commission to share their
comments and questions.
Commissioner R. Campbell referred to the comment made regarding being
in competition with The River, and asked about Rancho Mirage’s height limit.
Ms. Melissa Grisa, Assistant Planner, stated that she researched the height
limits of neighboring cities. Some were comparable and some a little higher.
But with every city there is the ability to take each project to their City
Council and ask for extra height. For example, the City of Palm Springs
recently approved the Hard Rock Hotel at 120 feet and the City of Indio has
a project going up that is above their height limit. She found the City of La
Quinta to be the highest limit with 50 feet along their core of Highway 111.
She indicated that she researched building heights from Palm Springs to
Indio along Highway 111. Mr. Vuksic stated that the point of the photos was
to show that The River was more visually prominent from Highway 111 than
the Westfield Mall is. The buildings are a lot closer to Highway 111 at The
River, but they are not particularly obtrusive. Ms. Aylaian pointed out that
when we talk about being “in competition” with Rancho Mirage or other
cities, it is the sales tax revenue generated that goes into the General Fund.
So the competition is not just a beauty contest, but a need in a very real
sense to be attractive to both national and local retailers. She reported that
the City needs Class A retail space and Class A office space. By code, the
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ARC is charged with recognizing “the interdependence of land value and
aesthetics and provide\[ing\] a method by which the city may implement this
interdependence to its benefit”. So there are factors in land values and in
development that drive ARC concerns and drive the aesthetics of a project
when an important regional center like Westfield is considered. There are
reasons for making it prominent, like The River, rather than trying to make it
blend in with landscape as is done with other types of developments.
MS. PAM TOUCSCHNER, Architect, WWCOT Architects. Out of this
presentation she would like the Commission to walk away with the
understanding of the difference between a parapet height and an
enclosure that screens the HVAC. There is a parapet that comes up
and defines the edge of the building, but screening that sets back
from the parapet may then enclose the HVAC. In many of the
buildings shown in the presentation, the HVAC units set back from the
edge are still visible. If the height limit would have allowed for those
to be screened, it would have helped the buildings look “stronger” and
would screen the units. One of the reasons why units go up on a roof
and not at grade level is the efficiency of the units. On grade, they
also take up space, interfering with building entrances and parking.
She believes that this is where the codes should provide flexibility.
Several cities have a parapet limit and a separate set of criteria for
equipment enclosures.
MR. CHRIS VAN VLIET, Contractor, CL Van Vliet and Company, said
that the units that go on the roof are fairly substantial; anywhere from
42 to 60 inches in height and are large package units. They have to
be placed in certain portions of the building to be efficient and would
have to be screened. Tower elements obviously allow that to happen
in a certain amount of locations. The other option that is sometimes
done on buildings is to put a “well” in the building someplace and
depress the units, but this results in a waterproofing nightmare. It is
very difficult to do, very expensive and takes up interior space of the
building, which is one of the main reasons the ARC considers tower
elements. They enhance the architecture of the building and the
mechanical functioning as well.
MS. KAREL LAMBELL, 48999 Barberry Lane, Palm Desert, California
said that each of the Commissioners takes into account the specific
site where the building will be placed. The building should make a
statement in its context. Sometimes the ARC sees buildings that are
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very flat, without articulation, and that is a red flag. The ARC wants
something that has some personality. It is important to have some
substance, rather than having a flat, commercial, boring look. The
ARC has achieved that in many ways and will continue considering
height to make sure that that happens. That is why each project is
looked at specifically – to make that building look the way it should
look for the City of Palm Desert.
Mr. Hargreaves asked the Commissioners if the current ordinance provided
them with sufficient flexibility to maximize the architecture, or if they would
like to see a different ordinance. Mr. Vuksic responded that the Commission
didn’t want to make any recommendations. They wanted to show the
Planning Commission some of the things that they are up against when they
are looking at the buildings, judging the aesthetics, and looking at how the
building could be better. He said that Ms. Touschner’s remark about the
mechanical equipment enclosures is definitely something to consider.
Commissioner Schmidt said that Mr. Hargreave’s comment is not that far
afield. She could only speak for herself and said that having grown up in
design and architecture, she looks at buildings much the way the ARC does,
but what she sees that is withering away in the city is the original concept of
being open and set back. The difference between The River and Westfield
is a front loaded parking lot, and if you look at the new designs that came
through a month or so ago she was excited because it is back loaded.
Nordstrom doesn’t even want to be on the street; they want to be back off the
street. What disturbs her and what she sees happening again and again is
that the city is getting very mid-century looking. More and more is being
introduced into the community because it is the fad right now and she finds
that a shame. She acknowledged Mr. Vuksic’s remarks about being
competitive with other cities and said that existing ordinances that allow for
two story development have to give the ability to build Class A two story
space, which is causing the struggle now. Commissioner Schmidt stated
that the city is on the brink and that she does not like a tower element that
impacts mountain views or crowds the street, particularly El Paseo. She
reported that she doesn’t care as much about development closer to
Interstate-10; it’s Spartan at the moment. If Jiffy Lube develops there and
needs a tower element, she is more apt to let it go by her than when it is in
the heart of the city. It really disturbs her to obliterate the mountains in order
to house an air conditioning unit because it’s more efficient to build that way
or to give higher ceilings. She expressed that what was presented was very
helpful and that she didn’t mean to criticize it all, but she wanted to give her
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personal view. She is worried about over building, and understands the
problems of competition.
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Mr. Vuksic agreed with her but indicated that in the future it will be
difficult to attract higher end tenants. Ms. Touschner responded that
Commissioner Schmidt was essentially talking about view corridors,
and she felt that it is an important discussion in terms of which are the
ones to preserve. To say that they should blanket the whole city and
apply to every single area may actually be limiting in terms of growth.
At some level growth is important and desirable. She stated that
recently her firm decided to build their own building, and it is amazing
to be in that position. The owner looks at every screw and every two
by four and what the cost is, and then has to justify it to a bank just to
get a loan. That is where a delicate balance is coming from. Good
architecture can cost one hundred dollars or one hundred thousand
dollars, but the economics need to make sense. To build a building
that looks like a two story building, but isn’t really, is very difficult to
explain to anyone for financing. If Disneyland wants a certain image,
yes. But as a building to build and then sell a service or product out
of, it’s got to make sense to the bottom line. It’s part of finding that
balance between view corridors and heights and the things that are
important to this city, then infusing them over the whole city. It is not
one or the other; you can have all by finding the right balance. She
also stated that height restrictions should be relaxed to make sure
that the city has the right individuals coming here and wanting to
build. If given the tools to build something that financially makes
sense and has good architecture, then they will come and they will
build it. But without those tools, the city is going to struggle in terms
of who will come here and what they will build.
Commissioner R. Campbell asked staff if the Commission has the right to
ask the City Council to revise the code. Ms. Aylaian stated that such
requests need to come from either the Planning Commission or, more
especially, from the City Council. Staff does not generate code changes
because they represent changes in policy. If they chose to, the Planning
Commission could pass a request for code revisions on to the City Council
and request their direction.
Commissioner Limont stated that she did not move to Palm Desert for the
buildings. She thinks there is a price to pay to live in Palm Desert and thinks
that the fact that we have been such a good city with our demands on what
we allow and don’t allow, and that understated elegance goes a lot further.
She doesn’t want to be The River, she doesn’t want to be Palm Springs and
she doesn’t want to be Indio. She likes Palm Desert and knows that we have
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to adjust with the times and knows that we are up against tough economic
times. She has enough of a feeling for what the city has to produce to keep
running, but she didn't think that the city should lower its standards or let
everyone build. She stated that driving out to Interstate-10 is a heartbreak.
There are wonderful towns in California that have stuck to their guns and
have not torn down their buildings or extended their height within reason.
She stated that builders will not give up immediately; they will just have to
keep going back to their engineering department until they do it. She
understands that rooftop air conditioners are important from an energy
efficiency standpoint, but instead of increasing height as the answer, we
need to give a little more elsewhere. She doesn’t want to lose Palm Desert
any more than has already been done.
Mr. Vuksic stated that one of the reasons he likes the wall sections
presented is that the measurements are unbiased. They represent
actual conditions. He thinks that there is a better chance of achieving
understated elegance if there is flexibility to attract more sophisticated
designers and more sophisticated tenants. As an architect, the real
struggle working on the ARC is with less sophisticated designers who
don't "get it” and must come back three, four, or five times because
they are unable to design in such tight restrictions. The final project
is approvable, but nobody is excited about it and it's not very good.
That situation will continue, but it would help to have the space and
ability to actually create more interesting design with more
sophisticated applicants.
Commissioner S. Campbell asked Mr. Vuksic if the architects would rather
go ahead and have the ordinance changed to allow greater height so that
applicants didn't have to continually come to the Planning Commission
where some support greater height and some do not. Mr. Vuksic stated as
before that the ARC didn’t come to the Planning Commission to make any
recommendations, but did say that the current code is a deterrent because
designers don't want to go through the whole entitlement process when they
can just do something really uninspired and be approved without going
beyond the ARC. The current regulations serve as a bit of a deterrent for
stronger architecture statements. He thought it would be beneficial to
consider raising the building heights, particularly to allow for concealing
equipment enclosures on the roof.
Chairperson Tanner said that there has to be a gentle balance between
issues presented. He agreed that height restrictions in the zoning ordinance
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are there for a reason and he agreed with what two of the Commissioners
said, but yet he noticed that there has to be change in order to keep up with
the changing times. He acknowledged that the Commission has not agreed
on some projects and advocated a gentle balance and a coordinated effort to
attract architects and designers having a little bit different view of the boxes
in the north side of town, where he has not been a fan of development near
Interstate-10. Some developers really tried, but other builders just put up a
box. If a study session is needed to talk about heights and potential code
changes, then he suggests doing it sensibly and maintaining dialogue in
both directions. He indicated that the Planning Commission wants to see the
city grow as the ARC does, but that Planning Commissioners each have
different ideas about it.
Commissioner Schmidt said that projects requesting exceptions come to the
Commission, she looks very carefully at the location and how it melds with
that which is planned or has been done for that particular area. She
believes that probably the ordinances are fine as long as all parties
understand that there need to be exceptions, because she has lived long
enough to know that if the building heights were changed to 35 or 40 feet,
the city would have Palm Springs and Mr. Wessman type projects where the
height is 90, 75 or 60 feet, and she doesn't think that is what Palm Desert is
all about. She thinks it is a low key, low rise community and if there are
exceptions that help enhance a building, she is all for it. She cited the
Jensen's renovation with a number of tower elements as being appropriate
because it dealt with two streets, Highway 111 and El Paseo, with back
loaded parking to El Paseo. It had a pretty good street scene improvement
to Highway 111, and she wasn’t going to object to the tower units, even
though they were exceptions. She is not sure revising the current ordinance
about height is necessary if everyone is on the same page with it. She has
chosen to look at each project individually as it relates to the city.
Mr. Tony Bagato, Principal Planner stated that many of the zones in the
zoning code do provide for either height exceptions -- as in a Planned
Residential zone or a Commercial zone -- or allow tower elements that staff
brings forth as a courtesy. With Development Agreements, greater height
can be approved as is recommended for Westfield. Staff scrutinizes the
applicants on a case-by-case basis. For example, the Larkspur Hotel
developer wanted three stories on the residential side of the project, but staff
advised him that it didn’t make sense to do three stories up against Shadow
Mountain Drive and that staff would not support it, but that there was an
eleven foot grade drop across the site that would make three stories for the
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hotel portion of the project because it worked visually with the line of sight
and the slope drop. That gave three stories in the front commercial side and
two stories on Shadow Mountain Drive where there are residences. In that
case staff advised the developer that they would not support the three
stories on Shadow Mountain Drive. As another example, Mr. Bagato cited
the Holiday Inn on Cook Street. The original design had three stories next to
the bridge, so the view from the street would be looking at the top of the roof.
This is in a zone where anything above two stories requires a height
exception, and hotels are no longer viable on two story levels. Since for
three or four stories an exception would be needed for height, staff
recommended that the developer submit four stories to see more of the
building architecture from the street. From this standpoint, staff is really
specific.
Mr. Bagato added that one of the reasons that Palm Desert has been so
successful is that it has been forward thinking regarding planning. When
Palm Springs didn’t want the mall, Palm Desert was able to see the benefits
and bring it to the city. When the Marriott Hotel was proposed, it was 77 feet
tall and just 1,200 feet from the street. Starwood came in recommending
four stories and the City Council approved it; now it can't be seen from
surrounding streets except Portola, and even there only a small portion of it
can be seen. When staff recommends height in these cases, it is a case-by-
case basis and with good architecture it works. Part of the problem is that
when an applicant wants to propose a building that requires a height
exception and is informed that the proposal will require Planning
Commission and City Council approval, and that the process will be
controversial, they come back and propose something like a box because
they want what is the easiest to approve in order to get going.
Mr. Bagato stated that the Fred Waring Drive area is also difficult because
the parcels are meant to have boutique buildings, but some people have
bought four or five lots and made one large building, which makes it difficult
to achieve a large two-story building on Fred Waring. He suggested that on
Fred Waring parapet heights should be considered rather than equipment
screen heights. But areas next to the freeway can likely accommodate
greater height as long as the building is not too close to the street and has
good architecture. He summarized by saying that staff is sensitive to height
and is something that is reviewed on a case by case basis.
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X. COMMITTEE MEETING UPDATES
A. ART IN PUBLIC PLACES
Chairperson S. Campbell reported that they discussed the names of
titles for the student essay contest and chose artists for the city’s
registry.
B. LANDSCAPE COMMITTEE
Commissioner Limont reported that they were looking at re-routing
the entrance into the club house at Desert Willow and sprucing up the
temporary parking lot on the east side. There is a $600,000 grant for
the Monterey median project, but they have to spend $600,000 so
staff is in negotiations and will bring that back. April is Arbor Month
with something planned for every weekend and the green spray dye
is going well on foreclosed homes.
C. PARKS & RECREATION
Chairperson Tanner reported that they have gone to one meeting a
month. There are some issues with proposed sight areas and the
last time they met it didn’t come up in discussion.
D. PROJECT AREA 4 COMMITTEE
Commissioner R. Campbell reported that the January meeting was
changed and he wasn’t able to attend and the February meeting was
cancelled.
XI. ELECTION OF CHAIRPERSON AND VICE CHAIRPERSON
A. Election of Chairperson and Vice Chairperson
Action:
Move by Commissioner Limont second by R. Campbell, electing Chairperson
Tanner as Chairperson by minute motion. Motion carried 5-0.
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PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION FEBRUARY 17, 2009
Action:
Move by Commission R. Campbell second by S. Campbell, electing
Commissioner Limont as Vice Chairperson by minute motion. Motion carried
5-0.
B. Appointment of an Art in Public Places Representative,
Appointment of a Landscape Committee Representative,
Appointment of a Parks & Recreation Commission
Representative, and Appointment of a Project Area 4
Committee Representative.
Action:
Move by Commissioner Limont, second by Commissioner Schmidt, by
minute motion, appointing S. Campbell as the Art in Public Places
representative. Motion carried 5-0.
Action:
Move by Chairperson Tanner, second by Commissioner Schmidt, by minute
motion, appointing Commissioner Limont as the Landscape Committee
representative. Motion carried 5-0.
Action:
Move by Commissioner Limont, second by Commissioner S. Campbell, by
minute motion, appointing Chairperson Tanner as the Parks and Recreation
Commission representative. Motion carried 5-0.
Action:
Move by Commissioner Limont, second by Commissioner S. Campbell, by
minute motion, appointing Commissioner R. Campbell the Project Area 4
Committee representative. Motion carried 5-0.
XII. COMMENTS
Commissioner Schmidt said that there was an ugly mess of exposed
mechanical equipment located at the Wachovia building on the corner of
Highway 111 and Highway 74 that she did not remember approving. She
stated that she distinctly remembered that they were to be screened with
landscaping and asked what could be done. Mr. Bagato stated that was due
to construction plans that were changed. He has been working with the
developer and approved a screened wall in front of the big metal cabinet and
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is working on landscaping in front of the A/C condensing units. The actual
parapet height is only six inches so the entire HVAC system is down below
with screening planned there as well. In the initial drawings there was a
solid element, but due to changes during construction the developer made
an opening that they put the cabinet in. Commissioner Schmidt asked if they
were working on it. Mr. Bagato replied that they still have a temporary
Certificate of Occupancy and the final has not been issued because of this
issue.
Commissioner Schmidt asked if a monopalm was approved at the Holiday
Inn east of the new Long’s Drugs and said that it lacks screening. Mr.
Bagato stated that this is currently a headless palm tree, and that staff is
looking into the issue.
Commissioner Schmidt commended staff for removing the atrocious façade
that was put up during construction of The Gardens project; she stated that it
now looks attractive. She asked if that was going to remain that way. Ms.
Aylaian stated The Gardens, Phase II project is being pushed back and is
now scheduled to begin construction the first of August. That being said,
she would not be surprised if they ask for a little bit more time if the market
doesn’t change by August. The screening that is there now is temporary and
will remain until the time when construction starts. At that point, they will
need to relocate the screening to be able to do the work along El Paseo and
will erect a different screen. Commissioner Schmidt stated that it looks
infinitely better now than it did before. She asked if that would be going back
up again. Ms. Aylaian stated that it wouldn’t be going back up and that the
maximum height allowed by staff is twelve feet. Mr. Bagato stated that they
spoke with the developers and they are aware of the twelve foot maximum.
Commissioner Schmidt suggested that it be painted a desert color and Mr.
Bagato said that they have discussed painting it more of a tan/beige color.
Chairperson Tanner asked if there was anything that they could do as a City
to change the color of the Del Rio’s Restaurant that has now gone out of
business. He thought there was something that we could do to force them to
paint that building because it is an awful eyesore. Ms. Aylaian stated that
she would have the Code Compliance Department take a look at it.
Generally once a color is approved, the city cannot force them to change the
color, but if it is a property maintenance issue they do need to maintain the
building. Chairperson Tanner asked who approved those colors. Mr.
Bagato stated that they were never officially approved and said that it went
through the process and was denied. He said that if they were out of
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compliance in any part of the code staff could revoke their Conditional Use
Permit (CUP). Unfortunately, the restaurant went out of business before
staff could take action. Technically the property hasn’t been operating as a
restaurant for more than a year and the CUP is now expired so the city could
require that the future tenant repaint the building.
Ms. Aylaian stated that at this point there are no Public Hearing items
scheduled for the first meeting in March, so the Commission should
anticipate that that meeting will be cancelled. The League of California
th
Cities is having their annual Planning Institute in Anaheim from March 25 to
th.
27 She stated that going through the budget cuts with Council last week
she returned the budget that would have been available for staff training and
conferences, but she did ask and they did agree to leave funding for up to
two Planning Commission members to attend. She felt that this would be
beneficial especially for Commissioners who are relatively new to the
Commission.
XII. ADJOURNMENT
It was moved by Commissioner R. Campbell, seconded by Commissioner
Limont adjourning the meeting by minute motion. Motion carried 5-0. The
meeting was adjourned at 7:50 pm.
LAURI AYLAIAN, Secretary
ATTEST:
VAN TANNER, Chairperson
Palm Desert Planning Commission
/jj
32