HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC RES 2018-25RESOLUTION NO. 2018- 25
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM
DESERT, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING A POLICY FOR SHORT-TERM
RENTAL HARDSHIP EXTENSIONS FOR THE TERMINATION AND
AMORTIZATION OF SHORT-TERM RENTALS WITHIN THE CITY IN R-1
AND R-2 ZONES
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the 10th day of
May, 2018, considered a request by the City of Palm Desert adopting a policy for short-term
rental hardship extensions for the termination and amortization of short-term rentals in the R-1
and R-2 zones; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the authority granted to the City of Palm Desert ("City") by Article
XI, Section 7 of the California Constitution, the City has the police power to regulate the use of
land and property within the City in a manner designed to promote public convenience and
general prosperity, as well as public health, welfare, and safety; and
WHEREAS, according to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City
must determine whether a proposed activity is a project subject to CEQA. If the project is
subject to CEQA, staff must conduct a preliminary assessment of the project to determine
whether the project is exempt from CEQA review. If a project is not exempt, further
environmental review is necessary. The application has complied with the requirements of
the "City of Palm Desert Procedure for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality
Act," Resolution No. 2015-75, in the Director of Community Development has determined that
the policy for short-term rental hardship extensions is exempt from CEQA review pursuant to
Section 15061(b)3 in that the amendments to further regulate the use of short-term rentals
will not have a significant negative impact on the environment; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the 14th day of
December, 2017, hold a duly noticed public hearing and approved staffs recommendation with
clearly specified modifications, including elimination of certain Short -Term Rentals in R-1 and R-
2 Zones in specified time frames; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert, California has determined that
the proposed policy, are consistent with the General Plan and applicable state law; and
WHEREAS, at said meeting, upon hearing and considering all testimony and
arguments, if any, of all interested persons desiring to be heard, said City Council did find the
following facts and reasons to exist to approve said resolution:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Palm
Desert, California as follows:
SECTION 1. Adoption of Recitals. The City Council hereby adopts the foregoing
recitals as its findings in support of the following regulations to add a hardship extension
process and further finds that the following regulations, including the eventual elimination of
certain Short -Term rentals in R-1 and R-2 zones are beneficial and appropriate to protect the
health, safety and welfare of the residents and businesses of Palm Desert within the City
limits.
RESOLUTION NO. 2018- 25
SECTION 2. Adoption of Policy for Hardship Extension. The City Council hereby
adopts the Policy for Hardship Extensions attached hereto as Exhibit "A".
PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Palm
Desert, California, at its regular meeting held on the 10t'' day of May, 2018, by the following
vote, to wit:
AYES: HARNIK, KELLY, NESTANDE, WEBER, and JONATHAN
NOES: NONE
ABSENT: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
ATTEST:
RACHELLE DTKLASSEN',.:CITY CLERK
CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA
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RESOLUTION NO. 2018- 25
Exhibit "A"
POLICY FOR HARDSHIP EXTENSIONS
PURSUANT TO PDMC SECTION 5.10.075
A. If an owner believes that termination of the short-term rental use by December
31, 2019, will not provide the owner a reasonable period of time within which to recover the
costs that the owner reasonably invested for short-term rental use, and that such costs cannot
be recovered once the short-term rental use is terminated, the owner may apply to the director
of community development for a hardship extension. The duties and responsibilities of the
director of community development under this policy may be performed by the director of
community development's designee. The application for a hardship extension shall be made,
processed, and acted on in accordance with the following provisions:
1. The department of community development will begin receiving
applications for hardship extensions on June 1, 2018. An application will be reviewed for
completeness and the owner will be notified of any deficiencies, or that the application is
complete, within thirty (30) days. The city will endeavor to complete review, hear appeals and
make a final determination within five (5) months of receipt of a complete application,
assuming the owner reasonably cooperates in the process. Consequently, owners desiring a
final decision by December 31, 2018 should have a complete application on file by no later
than August 1, 2018. An extension of a Short -Term rental permit past December 31, 2019
will not be granted simply because an application for a Hardship Extension is pending
2. The owner shall sign the application under penalty of perjury. The
application shall set forth the amount of additional time that the owner contends is necessary,
beyond December 31, 2019, to recover the costs that the owner reasonably invested for
short-term rental use and that cannot be recovered once the short-term rental use is
terminated. The application shall fully set forth the owner's justification for such additional
time and shall include, along with whatever other information the owner believes to be
relevant, the following information.
(a) Internal Revenue Service Schedule E (Supplemental Income
and Loss), Schedule C (Net Profit from Business (Sole Proprietorship), or a Schedule K-1
(Partner's Share of Current Year Income, Deductions, Credits, and Other Items) from Owner's
federal income tax returns for the years since commencement of operation of the Short -Term
rental.
(b) Depreciation Schedule from the most recent income tax year
showing the depreciable basis in the short-term rental, as well as any depreciable
improvements or assets used it the Short -Term rental.
(c) The date that the property was acquired by the owner, the price
and other terms of the acquisition that materially affected the price, the closing escrow
documents, and the purpose for which the property was acquired by the owner. If the property
was acquired by a means other than an arms -length purchase (including without limitation a
gift or inheritance), then the owner shall provide information concerning the most recent arms-
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RESOLUTION NO. 2018- 25
length purchase involving the property and the fair market value of the property on the date
of owner's acquisition.
(d) Finance terms of the short-term rental, if financed, documenting
amount financed, interest rate and term of financing.
(e) Each use that the owner has made of the property since the
owner's acquisition and the period of each such use, indicating the start and end date for
each consecutive use, including each period of personal use, each .period of compensated
use by friends or other acquaintances, each short-term rental tenancy, each Tong -term rental
tenancy, each period in which the property was put to some other use, and each period in
which the property was left vacant and unused. The owner should also include the following
information for each use period:
(1) the number of days in each use period (end date Tess start
date),
(2) the amount of rent or other charges collected,
(3) the amount of transient occupancy tax remitted to the city
(if short-term),
(4) the expenses directly associated with that period of use
(including but not limited to commission fees).
(f) A detailed listing of expenditures made by the owner for capital
improvements to the property for the purpose of putting the property to short-term rental use,
since it was acquired, including the purpose of each expenditure, the amount, the date, the
payee, and any other relevant information for each expenditure. The owner shall provide
receipts, executed contracts, or other written proof of each expenditure.
(g) A detailed listing of expenditures made by the owner for capital
improvements to the property other than those made for the purpose of putting the property
to short-term rental use, since it was acquired, including the purpose of each expenditure, the
amount, the date, the payee, and any other relevant information for each expenditure. The
owner shall provide receipts, executed contracts, or other written proof of the each
expenditure.
(h) A detailed listing of all expenditures, other than for capital
expenditures, incurred by the owner for the purpose of putting the property to short-term rental
use, including the purpose of each expenditure, the amount, the date, the payee, and any
other relevant information for each expenditure. The owner shall provide receipts, contracts,
or other written proof of each expenditure.
(i) A detailed projection of the income and expenses that are
anticipated if the requested hardship extension is approved.
(j) An identification and description of any contract with a third party
that commits the property to a future short-term rental use, including the dates of the
committed use, the rent to be charged for the use, any other amount to be charged or paid
(e.g., cleaning fees, commissions, transient -occupancy tax), and any other relevant
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information relating to the contracted future use. The owner shall provide written evidence of
the contracts identified.
(k) An identification and description of any long-term commitment,
whether a lease, mortgage, or other commitment, that has been made by the owner in
reliance on the ability to use the property for short-term rental purposes. The owner shall
provide written documentation for each such commitment.
(I) The fair market value ("FMV") of the short-term rental property
within six (6) months of the application. The owner shall provide the factual basis and analysis
substantiating the FMV, including comparable -sales information, income -approach elements,
and cost -approach elements.
(m) A financial analysis demonstrating the amount of time that will
be required for the owner to recover the costs reasonably invested for short-term rental use
to the extent that such costs could not already have been reasonably recovered during the
period of short-term rental use of the property and cannot be recovered once the short-term
rental use is terminated. The analysis should identify reference sources for each item of data
included and set forth the basis for each assumption made. The director of community
development may provide the owner with a requested form or format for the financial analysis,
and if provided, such form or format shall be completed and submitted by the owner.
3. After receiving a timely filed application, the director of community
development may request any additional information that the director deems in his or her
discretion to be reasonably necessary to ascertain relevant facts and circumstances; and, if
requested, the owner shall provide the requested information within thirty (30) calendar days
of the director's request, unless the director provides for a longer period. The director may
deem an application to be incomplete, and return it to the owner for additional information, if
the information set forth in the application or requested by the director is not provided in a
manner that is comprehensive and understandable and that demonstrates how the factual
information provided leads to the conclusion that the requested hardship extension is
necessary. If an application is returned as incomplete, the owner shall correct the deficiencies
and provide the requested information within thirty (30) calendar days of the director's
request, unless the director expressly provides in writing for a longer period. The director, in
his or her sole and absolute discretion, may waive one or more of the items listed above if he
or she determines that the purpose and intent of this policy can be adequately achieved
without the submittal of such item or items, but no waiver shall be effective unless in writing
and signed by the director.
4. The burden shall be on the owner to establish the need and grounds for
a hardship extension and to establish the reasonableness of the requested duration of the
extension. An owner's failure to produce appropriate information or documentation shall be
grounds for denying or reducing a hardship extension. Any alleged hardship that is based on
action or expenditures not reasonably taken or made in Tight of the circumstances, shall not
be grounds for an extension. Any expense for modification or improvement of the short-term
rental property that was incurred after December 14, 2017, shall be presumed not to be
reasonably incurred unless (i) the owner proves that the expense was reasonably necessary
to operate the short-term rental in a way that would ultimately reduce the duration of the
extension otherwise necessary by allowing for a quicker recovery of the owner's qualifying
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costs, or (ii) the expense was incurred to satisfy a requirement of the city for the continued
use and operation of the property.
5. The director of community development shall approve an extension
upon determining that the owner has shown that since the commencement of the use of the
owner's property as a short-term rental property, the owner has not had and will not have by
December 31, 2019, a reasonable period of time within which to recover the costs that the
owner reasonably invested for short-term rental use, and that those costs cannot be
recovered once the short-term rental use is terminated.
6. In determining whether the owner has had and will have a reasonable
period of time for recovery of costs, the director of community development shall consider the
period of time that the owner has had for short-term rental use since the owner began to incur
such costs, as well as the time available for continued short-term rental use until December
31, 2019. In addition to the information contained in the application submitted by the owner,
the director of community development may consider such additional competent and relevant
information that the director may obtain by staff investigation or from other sources as the
director may choose to consult or obtain; however, the director shall not be obligated to
conduct any independent investigation or to seek information outside the scope of the owner's
application. Upon request of the director, the owner shall be reasonably available to respond
to questions or to review and discuss relevant information.
7. In considering the application and making a decision, the director of
community development may take into account all relevant information that relates to the
determination of whether the owner has had or will have a reasonable period of time to
recover the costs that the owner reasonably invested for short-term rental use, and to the
possibility that the costs can be recovered before the short-term rental use is terminated,
including but not limited to any of the following matters:
(a) The information submitted in the owner's application.
(b) The period of time that the owner has had for short-term rental
use since the owner began to incur such costs.
(c) The amount of investment or original cost incurred by the owner.
(d) The income potential of the property since it was allowed to be
used for short-term rental purposes and the income actually received by the owner from short-
term rental use since it was allowed to be used for short-term rental purposes.
(e) Any amortization or depreciation of the improvements to the
property that has been prepared for tax purposes and any tax benefit that the owner might
have derived from claiming depreciation.
(f) The extent of the owner's investment that is unique to the short-
term rental use and does not serve any conforming use of the property.
(g) The extent of the owner's investment that could not be recovered
on sale of the property.
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(h) The owner's investment -backed expectations in Tight of current
and pending regulation at the time that the investment was made.
(i) The replacement cost of improvements that might have been
made that only serve the short-term rental use; and the length of time that the owner has had
the benefit of the investment before the termination of the use.
(j) Any other information that bears on the reasonable period of time
for the owner of a terminating short-term rental to recover the costs reasonably invested for
short-term rental use.
8. A decision by the director of community development to deny an
application for a hardship extension, in whole or in part, or to limit the duration of an extension
to a shorter period than requested by the owner, may be appealed to the city manager. At the
city manager's option, a hearing may be conducted by a hearing officer appointed by the city
manager or the city manager may conduct her or his own independent review. The deadline
for filing an appeal shall be thirty (30) calendar days after the date that the written notice of
the director of community development's decision is mailed (via first class delivery) to the
owner. Such an appeal may be filed only if the owner timely submitted a complete application
to the director of community development for a hardship extension.
9. If appointed by the city manager, the hearing officer shall conduct an
independent analysis of the information already submitted in the matter to the director of
community development and, at the hearing officer's discretion, a hearing; however, neither
the city nor the owner may submit additional information to the hearing officer other than that
which was submitted to the director of community development in connection with the owner's
application for hardship extension, except to the extent the information: (i) could not have
reasonably been provided to the director of community development with the application; (ii)
is necessary to rebut or respond to information submitted by the other party or any other
person to the director of community development; or (iii) in response to a request by the
hearing officer. The hearing officer's recommendation shall be based on all relevant
information, including the categories of information set forth in this section. The burden shall
be on the owner to establish the need and grounds for the hardship extension and to establish
the reasonableness of the requested duration of the extension. Any hardship that is based
on actions or expenditures not reasonably taken or incurred in Tight of the circumstances shall
not be grounds for an extension based on the criteria provided in this section. The
recommendation of the hearing officer shall be considered by the city manager, who may
adopt or modify the recommendation of the hearing officer. Whether or not a hearing officer
was appointed, the decision of the city manager shall be final.
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