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ORDINANCE NO: 309
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE
MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 25.76.
CASE NO. ZOA 04-82
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the
15th, day of July 15, 1982, hold a duly noticed public hearing, to consider amending the
Municipal Code Section 25.76.
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission, by Resolution No. 804, has
recommended approval; and,
WHEREAS, said application has complied with requirements of the "City of
Palm Desert Procedures to Implement the California Environmental Quality Act,
Resolution No. 80-89", in that the director of environmental services has determined the
project is a Class 5 categorical exemption; and,
WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony
and arguments, if any, of all persons desiring to be heard, said City Council did find the
following facts and reasons to exist to approve the amendments to Section 25.76.
1. That the zoning ordinance amendment is consistent
with the objectives of the zoning ordinance.
2. That the zoning ordinance amendment is consistent
with the adopted general plan.
3. That the zoning ordinance amendment would better
serve the public health, safety, and general welfare,
than the current regulations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of
Palm Desert, as follows:
I. That the above recitations are true and correct and constitute
the considerations of the council in this case.
2. That the City Council does hereby approve the zoning ordinance
text amendment to rescind the present Zoning Ordinance Chapter
25.76 - Nonconforming Lots, Buildings, Uses and Land and replace
same with Exhibit "A" attached hereto.
3. The city clerk is directed to publish this ordinance once in the
Palm Desert Post, a newspaper of general circulation, published
and circulated in the City of Palm Desert, and shall certify to
the passage of adoption of this ordinance, and the same shall be
in full force and effect thirty (30) days after its adoption.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Palm Desert
City Council, held on this 15th day of July, 1982, by the following vote to wit:
AYES: McPherson, Newbrander, Puluqi, Snyder, Wilson
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTEST:
W
SHEILA R. GILLIG' N, City
City of Palm Desert, Califo
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ORDINANCE NO.309
EXHIBIT "A"
CHAPTER 25.76
NONCONFORMING LOTS, BUILDINGS AND USES
SECTIONS:
25.76.010
Purpose.
25.76.020
Nonconforming lots, buildings & uses in
residential zones.
25.76.030
Nonconforming lots, buildings and uses,
in nonresidential zones.
25.76.040
Reconstruction of nonconforming building
partially destroyed.
25.76.050
Nonconforming uses and nonconforming buildings.
25.76.060
Outdoor storage in nonresidential zones.
25.76.070
Public acquisition.
25.76.080
Notice of hearing: appeal.
25.76.010 - Purpose. Where lots, buildings or uses legally existing on December 11,
1975, are not in conformity with the provisions of this title, it is the intent and purpose of
this chapter to declare such lots, buildings, uses and land to be nonconforming, for the
purpose of protecting the public health, safety and general welfare. (Ord. 99 §1(part),
1975: Exhibit A §25.40).
25.76.020 - Nonconforming lots. buildings and uses in residential zones. A. All
nonconforming uses within any single family residential zone shall be terminated or made
to conform within five years. The five year period shall be measured from December 11,
1975, the date of original adoption of the city's zoning ordinance, or from the date such
use became nonconforming, whichever came later.
B. A nonconforming building within a residential zone shall be permitted to expand
providing the expanded area conforms to this chapter.
C. A nonconforming lot may be developed, if it has been legally created and the
construction proposed is conforming.
26.76.030 - Nonconforming lots, buildings and uses in nonresidential zones.
A. Nonconforming use limits other uses. While a nonconforming residential use
exists on any lot, no new use may be established thereon, even though such new use would
be a conforming use.
B. Nonconforming use of conforming building. The nonconforming use of a building
existing on December 11, 1975, may be continued; provided such nonconforming use shall
not be expanded or extended into any other portion of the conforming building, and if such
nonconforming use is discontinued, and future use of such building shall conform to the
provisions of this chapter.
C. Nonconforming use of a nonconforming building. The nonconforming use of a
nonconforming building may be continued but may not be expanded or extended within
such building.
D. Change in status of nonconforming use. If a nonconforming use is discontinued
for a period of six months or is succeeded by another and conforming use, it is evidence
that the nonconforming use has ended and any vested right to the continuance of such use
is terminated.
E. Nonconforming buildings. A nonconforming building may be expanded provided
the expansion conforms to the requirements of this chapter.
26.76.040 - Reconstruction of nonconforming building partially destroved. A
nonconforming building which is destroyed to the extent of not more than fifty percent of
its reasonable replacement value at the time of its destruction may be restored and the
occupancy or use of such building or part thereof which existed at the time of such partial
` destruction may be continued subject to all other provisions of this part.
26.76.050 - Nonconforming uses and nonconforming buildings. Resulting from
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reclassification - the foregoing provisions of this part shall apply to buildings, land and
uses which hereafter become nonconforming due to any reclassification of zones under
this chapter.
26.76.060 Outdoor storage in nonresidential zones. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this zoning ordinance, the outdoor storage of materials and goods associated
with a lawful use carried on within a building shall be permitted, provided that said
outdoor storage is effectively screened from view by a wall, fence or landscaping buffer.
26.76.070 - Public acquisition. Whenever any lot, any building, any structure, or
any use is rendered nonconforming within the meaning hereof solely by:
A. Dedication to, or purchase by, the city for any public purpose; or,
B. Eminent domain proceedings.
Which result in the acquisition by the city of a portion of such property, the same
shall not be deemed nonconforming within the meaning of this article. Provided however
that if subsequent to such acquisition , the buildings and/or structures located upon such
lot are wholly destroyed, no reconstruction shall take place unless compliance is had with
all applicable provisions of this chapter. In the event, however, subsequent to such
acquisition, the buildings and/or structures located upon such lot are destroyed to the
extent of not more than fifty percent of their reasonable replacement value, at the time
of their destruction, the provisions of Section 26.76.040 of this chapter shall apply to any
reconstruction of said buildings and/or structures.
26.76.080 - Notice and hearing: Appeal. A. Notice of nonconformity. The owner or
occupant of property that is determined to be a nonconforming lot, building or use under
Chapter 25.76, shall receive a notice, in writing, of that determination. The notice shall
state the grounds for the decision and shall require the nonconforming lot, building, use or
land to be abated within a time determined by the city staff to be reasonable. The letter
shall advise that if the nonconforming lot, building or use is not abated within the time
specified, the abatement work will be completed by the city and the costs thereof will be
charged against the property or its owner. The notice shall furthermore provide that any
person having any record title or legal interest in the building or lot, may request a
hearing, provided the request is made in writing, as provided in this code, below, and filed
with the city within thirty (30) days from the date of service of such notice. The notice
shall finally provide that failure to request a hearing will constitute a waiver of all right
to an administrative hearing and determination of the matter.
B. Service of notice of nonconformity. The notice and order, and any amended or
supplemental notice and order shall be served upon the record owner, and posted on the
property. One copy thereof shall be served on each of the following persons, if known to
the city or disclosed from public records:
1. The holder of any mortgage or deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance of
record.
2. The owner or holder of any lease of record;
3. The holder of any other estate or legal interest of record in or to the
building, or the land on which it is located. The failure of the city to serve any person
required herein to be served, shall not invalidate any proceedings hereunder as to any
other person duly served or relieve any such person from any duty or obligation imposed
on him by the provisions of this section.
C. Method of service; effective date of service. Service of the notice shall be made
upon all persons entitled thereto, either personally, or by mailing a copy of such notice
and order by certified mail, postage pre -paid, return receipt requested, to each such
person at this address as it appears on the last equalized assessment role of the county or
as known to the city. If no address of any such person so appears, or is known to the city,
then a copy of the notice shall be so mailed, addressed to such person at the address of
the lot or building involved in the proceedings. The failure of any such person
to receive such notice shall not affect the validity of any proceedings taken under this
section. Service by certified mail in the manner herein provided shall be effective on the
date of mailing.
D. Proof of service. Proof of service of the notice shall be certified to at the time
of service by written declaration, under penalty of perjury executed by the persons
effecting such service, declaring the time, date and manner in which service was made.
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ORDINANCE NO.309
The declaration, together with any receipt card returned and acknowledgment of receipt
by certified mail shall be affixed to the copy of the notice and retained by the city staff.
E. Request for hearing. Any person entitled to notice under 25.76.070(B) above,
may within 30-days of receipt of said notice, request a hearing. The request for hearing
shall be in writing, and shall contain the following information:
1. A brief statement setting forth the legal interest of each of the persons
requesting the hearing in the building, land, or lot involved.
2. A brief statement in ordinary and concise language, of the specific city
action protested, together with any material facts claimed to support the contentions of
the persons requesting the hearing.
3. A brief statement, in ordinary and concise language, of the relief sought,
and the reasons why it is claimed the protested city action should be reversed, modified or
otherwise set aside.
4. The signatures of all parties requesting the hearing, and their official
mailing addresses.
5. The verification, by declaration under penalty of perjury, of at least one
person who is requesting the hearing, as to the truth of the matters stated in the request
for hearing.
F. Abatement hearing board established. In order to provide for final interpretation
of the provisions of this chapter, and to conduct hearings provided for below, there is
hereby established an abatement hearing board, hereinafter referred to as the 'BOARD",
consisting of three (3) members. One such member shall be a member of the City Council.
A second member shall be a member of the planning commission. A third member shall
not be an employee of the city. The director of environmental services shall be an ex-
officio member of, and shall act as secretary to the board. The board shall be appointed
by the City Council and shall hold office at its pleasure. The board shall adopt reasonable
rules and regulations for conducting its business, and shall render all decisions and
findings, in writing, to the person requesting a hearing, with a copy to the director of
environmental services. Copies of all rules and regulations adopted by the board shall be
delivered to the director of environmental services, who shall make them freely
accessible to the public.
G. Notice of hearing; form. As soon as practicable, after receiving the written
request for hearing, the board shall fix a date, time, and place for the hearing by the
board. Such date shall be not less than ten (10) days, nor more than sixty (60) days from
the date the request for hearing was filed. Written notice of the time and place of the
hearing shall be given at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the hearing, to each
person requesting a hearing by the secretary of the board, either by causing a copy of such
notice to be delivered to the persons requesting the hearing personally, or by mailing a
copy thereof, postage pre -paid, addressed to the person requesting the hearing at his
address shown on the request for a hearing. The notice to the person requesting the
hearing shall be substantially in the following form, but may include other information:
"You are hereby notified that a hearing will be held before the abatement hearing
board at on the day of , at the hour of ,
upon the notice served upon you. You may be present at the hearing. You may be, but
need not be, represented by counsel. You may present any relevant evidence and will be
given full opportunity to cross-examine all witnesses testifying against you. You may
request the issuance of subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses, and the
production of books, documents or other things by filing an affidavit therefore with the
abatement hearing board".
H. Hearing procedures. The following procedures shall apply to the conduct of the
hearing:
1. The hearing shall take place before the three members of the abatement
hearing board, who shall act as hearing examiners to conduct the hearings.
2. A record of the entire proceeding shall be made by tape recording, or by any
other means of permanent recording, determined to be appropriate by the board.
3. The proceedings at the hearing shall also be reported by a stenographic
reporter, if requested by any party thereto. A transcript of the proceedings shall be made
available to all parties, upon request and upon payment of the fee prescribed therefor.
Such fees may be established by the board, but shall, in no event, be greater than the cost
involved.
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4. The board may grant continuances for good cause shown.
5. In any proceedings under this chapter, the board, or any board member, has
the power to administer oaths and affirmations and to certify to official acts.
6. The board and its representatives shall proceed with reasonable dispatch to
conclude any matter before it. Due regard shall be shown for the convenience and
necessity of any parties or their representatives.
7. The board may obtain the issuance and service of a subpoena for the
attendance of witnesses, or the production of other evidence at a hearing upon the request
of a member of the board, or upon the filing of an affidavit therefore, which states the
name and address of the proposed witness; specifies the exact things sought to be
produced and the materiality thereof in detail to the issues involved; and states that the
witness has the desired things in his possession or under his control. The subpoena need not
be issued, when the affidavit is defective in any particular.
8. Hearings need not be conducted according to the technical rules relating to
evidence and witnesses.
9. Oral evidence shall be taken only on oath or affirmation.
10. Hearsay evidence may be used for the purpose of supplementing or
explaining any direct evidence, but shall not be sufficient, in itself, to support a finding
unless it would be admissible over objection in civil actions in courts of competent
jurisdiction in this state.
11. Any relevant evidence shall be admitted, if it is the type of evidence on
which responsible persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs,
regardless of the existence of any common law or statutory rule, which might make
improper the admission of such evidence over objection in civil actions in courts of
competent jurisdiction in this state.
12. Irrelevant and unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded.
13. In reaching a decision, official notice may be taken, either before or after
submission of the case for decision, of any fact which may be judicially noticed by the
courts of this state, or of official records of the board or departments and ordinances of
the City of Palm Desert, or rules and regulations of the hearing board.
14. The board, may inspect any buildings or lots, involved in the hearing during
the course of the hearing, provided that notice shall be given to the parties before the
inspection is made, the parties are given an opportunity to be present during the
inspection, and the board shall state for the record upon completion of the inspection, the
material facts observed and the conclusions drawn therefrom. Each party then shall have
a right to rebut or explain the matters so stated by the board.
15. The hearing shall be open to the public.
16. The city shall have the burden of proof, and shall first present its evidence.
The party requesing the hearing may then cross-examine the witnesses presented on
behalf of the city. The person requesting the hearing may then present evidence. The city
may then cross-examine the witnesses presented on behalf of person requesting the
hearing.
17. Upon receipt of all the evidence the board shall then retire to deliberate
and shall render a decision not less than five (5) days after the date of the hearing. The
city has the burden of persuasion by a preponderance of the evidence; which burden shall
be taken into consideration by the board in rendering its decision.
18. The decision of the board shall be in writing and shall contain findings of
fact, a determination of the issues presented, and shall also contain the requirements to
be complied with by the person requesting the hearing. A copy of the decision shall be
delivered to the person reequesting the hearing, personally, or sent to him by certified
mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested. The effective date of the decision shall
be as stated thereon.
I. Rights of parties at the hearing. Each. party shall have these rights, at the
hearing:
1. To call and examine witnesses on any matter relevant to the issues of the
hearing.
2. To introduce documentary and physical evidence.
3. To cross-examine opposing witnesses on any matter relevant to the issues of
the hearing.
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4. To impeach any witness, regardless of which party first called him to
testify.
5. To rebut the evidence against him.
6. To represent himself, or to be represented by anyone of his choice, including
an attorney at law, who is lawfully permitted to do so.
J. Appeal to City Council. The decision of the board may be appealed to the City
Council within ten (10) days of the date of service of the decision of the board. The
council shall hear the appeal as soon 'as practicable. The appeal shall not be de novo, and
shall be based only on the hearing transcript, the evidence presented at the hearing, those
matters officially noticed, and the written decision of the board. Any action of the board
shall be stayed pending the outcome of the appeal. The decision of the City Council shall
be final.
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MEM