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CITY OF PALM DESERT
Community Services Division
Staff Report
REQUEST: CONSIDERATION OF LEGISLATIVE REVIEW COMMITTEE ACTION
ON SB 1179 (MORROW) AT ITS MEETING OF FEBRUARY 28, 2006
SUBMITTED BY: Patricia Scully, CFEE, Senior Management Analyst
DATE: March 23, 2006
CONTENTS: SB 1179 Language
RECOMMENDATION:
By Minute Motion, concur with the action taken by the Legislative Review Committee at its
Meeting of February 28, 2006, and direct staff to prepare a letter of opposition for the Mayor's
signature with regard to SB 1179 (Morrow) relative to recreational activities, specifically
skateboarding.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Passage of SB 1179 would repeal existing provisions of the hazardous recreational activity
laws.
BACKGROUND:
Currently, public entities and public employees are generally not liable for any person who
participates in various hazardous recreational activities, including bicycle racing or jumping,
mountain bicycling, and skateboarding. This bill would repeal the provisions of current law and
would instead grant local public agencies that own or operate skateboard parks the authority
to determine if helmets, knee pads, and elbow pads are an appropriate requirement for use by
persons at skateboard parks, or specific areas thereof, which are within the local public
agency's jurisdiction.
The City of Palm Desert currently has an ordinance in place which clearly outlines the
requirements for use of local skateboard parks; however, this type of activity takes place in
other areas of City -owned property which are not specifically governed by the regulations of the
skateboard park. Repealing the provisions of the hazardous recreational activity law would
expose the City to legal ramifications should an individual using an area outside the skateboard
park, but not adhering to safety equipment or other safety regulations, suffer damage or injury.
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
RE: SB 1179 (MORROW)
MARCH 23, 2006
Should SB 1179 be passed, it would require the City to enact additional legislation that would
protect it from individuals who engage in hazardous recreational activities in areas other than
those prescribed by the municipal code. Therefore, the Legislative Review Committee
recommends that the City Council oppose SB 1179 and direct staff to prepare a letter stating
that position to appropriate legislators for the Mayor's signature.
PATRICIA SCULL
SENIOR MANAGE
SHEILA R. GILLIG/
ACM/COMMUNITY
PS:mpg
YST
CARLOS L. O EGA
CITY MANAGER
2
SB 1179 Senate Bill - INTRODUCED
Page 1 of 4
BILL NUMBER: SB 1179 INTRODUCED
BILL TEXT
INTRODUCED BY Senator Morrow
JANUARY 17, 2006
An act to amend Section 831.7 of the Government Code, and to
repeal and add Section 115800 of the Health and Safety Code, relating
to recreational activities.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
S3 1179, as introduced, Morrow Recreational activities:
skateboarding.
Under existing law, public entities and public employees are
generally nor liable to any person who participates in various
hazardous recreational activities, including bicycle racing or
jumping and mountain bicycling.
This bill would add skateboarding to that provision of law.
Existinc law, effective until January 1, 2008, provides that
skateboarding at a public skateboard park is a hazardous recreational
activity if specified conditions are satisfied. That law, also in
effect until January 1, 2008, requires local public agencies to
mair.ta_n a record of all known or reported injuries incurred by
skateboarders in a public skateboard park or facility, and other
information regarding these incidents, as specified, and requires
that copies of those records be filed annually with the Judicial
Council, which is required to report to the Legislature on these
incidents and any claims arising therefrom. Existing law also
prchibits the operator of a skateboard park to permit a person to
ride a skateboard in the park unless the person is wearing a helmet,
elbow pads, and knee pads.
This bill would repeal those provisions. The bill would instead
grant local public agencies, as defined, that own or operate
skateboard parks the authority to determine if helmets, knee pads,
and elbow pads are an appropriate requirement for use by persons at
skateboard parks, or specific areas thereof, which are within the
local public agency's jurisdiction.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no.
Stare -mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CA IFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 831.7 of the Government Code is amended to
-ead:
831.7. (a) Neither a public entity nor a public employee is
liable to any person who participates in a hazardous recreational
activity, including any person who assists the participant, or to any
spectator who knew or reasonably should have known that the
hazardous recreational activity created a substantial risk of injury
to himself or herself and was voluntarily in the Place of risk, or
having the ability to do so failed to leave, for any damage or injury
to property or persons arising out of that hazardous recreational
activity.
http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/bill/sen/sb_l 151-1200/sb_1179_bill_20060117_introduced.html 3/2/2006
SB 1179 Senate Bill - INTRODUCED
Page 2 of 4
(b) As used in :.his section, "hazardous recreational activity"
means a recreational activity conducted on property of a public
entity which creates a substantial (as distinguished from a minor,
trivial, or insignificant) risk of injury to a participant or a
spectator.
"Hazardous recreational activity" also means:
(1) Water contact activities, except diving, in places where or at
a time when lifeg.:ards are not provided and reasonable warning
thereof has been given or the injured party should reasonably have
;mown that there was no lifeguard provided at the time.
(2) Any form of diving into water from other than a diving board
or diving platform, or at any place or from any structure where
diving is prohibited and reasonable warning Thereof has been giver.
(3) Animal riding, including equestrian competition, archery,
bicycle racing or jumping, mountain bicycling, boating, cross-country
and downhill skiing, hang gliding, Kayaking, motorized vehicle
racing, off -road motorcycling or four-wheel driving of any kind,
orienteering, pistol and rifle shooting, rock climbing, rocketeering,
rodeo, skateboarding, spelunking, sky diving, sport
parachuting, paragliding, body contact sports (i.e., sports in which
it is reasonably foreseeable that there will be rough bodily contact
with one or more participants), surfing, trampolining, tree climbing,
tree rope swinging, wa-�:erskiing, white water rafting, and
windsurfing. For the purposes of this subdivision, "mountain
bicycling" does not include riding a bicycle on paved pathways,
roadways, or sidewalks.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a), this
section does not limit liability which would otherwise exist for any
of the following:
(1) Failure of the public entity or employee to guard or warn of a
known dangerous condition or of another hazardous recreational
activity known to the public entity or employee that is not
reasonably assumed by the participant as inherently a part of the
hazardous recreational activity out of which the damage or injury
arose.
(2) Damage or injury suffered in any case where permission to
participate in, the hazardous recreational activity was granted for a
specific fee. For the purpose of this paragraph, a "specific fee"
does not include a fee or consideration charged for a general purpose
such as a general park admission charge, a vehicle entry or parking
fee, or an administrative or group use application or permit fee, as
distinguished from a specific fee charged for participation in the
specific hazardous recreational activity out of which the damage or
injury arose.
(3) Injury suffered to the extent proximately caused by the
negligent failure of the public entity or public employee to properly
construct or maintain in good repair any structure, recreational
equipment or machinery, or substantial work of improvement utilized
in the hazardous recreational activity out of which the damage or
injury arose.
(4) Damage or injury suffered in any case where the public entity
or e_np_oyee recklessly or with gross negligence promoted the
participation in or observance of a hazardous recreational activity.
For purposes of this paragraph, promotional literature or a public
announcement or advertisement which merely describes the available
facilities and services on the property does not in itself constitute
a reckless or grossly negligent promotion.
(5) An act of gross negligence by a public entity or a public
employee which is the proximate cause of the injury.
Nothing in this subdivision creates a duty of care or basis of
http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/bill/sen/sb_l151-1200/sb_l179 bill_20060117_introduced.html 3/2/2006
SB 1179 Senate Bill - INTRODUCED
Page 3 of 4
liability for personal injury or for damage to personal property.
(d) Nothing in this section shall limit the liability of an
independent concessionaire, or any person, or organization other than
the public entity, whether or not the person or organization has a
contractual relationship with the public entity to use the public
property, for injuries or damages suffered in any case as a result of
the operation of a hazardous recreational activity on public
property by t!ie concessionaire, person, or organization.
SAC. 2. Section 115800 of the Health and Safety Code, as amended
by Section 1 of Chapter 409 of the Statutes of 2002, is repealed.
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http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/bill/sen/sb—1 151-1200/sbl 179_bill_20060117_introduced.html 3/2/2006
SB 1179 Senate Bill - INTRODUCED
Page 4 of 4
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SEC. 3. Section. 1115800 of the Health and Safety Code, as amended
by Section 2 of Chapter 409 of the Statutes of 2002, is repealed.
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SAC. 4. Section 115800 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to
read:
115800. (a) A local public agency that owns or operates
skateboard parks shall have the authority to determine if helmets,
{nee pads, and elbow pads are an appropriate requirement for use by
persons at skateboard parks, or specific areas thereof, which are
within the local public agency's jurisdiction.
(b) For purposes of this section, "local public agency" includes,
but is not limited to, a city, county, city and county, and special
district.
http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/bill/sen/sb_l151-1200/sb_l179 bill_20060117_introduced.htxnl 3/2/2006