HomeMy WebLinkAboutDirection - Preperation Short-Term Rental OrdinanceCITY OF PALM DESERT
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: DIRECT STAFF TO PREPARE AND BRING FORWARD FOR
CONSIDERATION: 1) A SHORT-TERM RENTAL ORDINANCE
AND 2) A PROFESSIONAL SERVICES CONTRACT WITH AN
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR TO PROVIDE SERVICES TO
IDENTIFY AND BRING INTO COMPLIANCE NON -LICENSED
SHORT-TERM RENTALS
SUBMITTED BY: Tony Bagato
Principal Planner
APPLICANT: City of Palm Desert
DATE: December 8, 2011
RECOMMENDATION
That the City Council, by Minute Motion, direct staff to prepare and bring
forward for consideration: 1) a Short -Term Rental Ordinance and 2) a
professional services contract with an independent contractor to provide
services to identify and bring into compliance non -licensed short-term
rentals.
BACKGROUND
On March 24, 2011, the City Council approved a Zoning Ordinance Amendment
requiring a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) for short-term vacation rentals in all non -
gated, residential communities. The Zoning Ordinance Amendment was approved on a
3-2 vote with the direction that staff return in six months with a follow-up staff report.
Previously, staff reported that there could be more than 1,350 short-term rentals: 1,200
in gated communities and 150 in non -gated communities. In addition, staff had
determined that the Finance Department was receiving Transient Occupancy Tax
(TOT) from only 758 properties, which indicates that over 600 properties are not paying
TOT to the City. The requirement for a CUP has not been effective in bringing about
compliance with non -licensed short-term rentals.
Staff Report
Short-term Rental Update
December 8, 2011
Page 2 of 3
DISCUSSION
Short-term rental of single-family homes has been an item of concern for the past few
years. In 2010, a subcommittee reviewed the potential issues with short-term rentals
and recommended that the City require a CUP for residential properties not within a
gated community. Requiring a CUP was one way to provide restrictions on short-term
rentals in non -gated communities and try to eliminate any potential nuisance rental
homes.
Although requiring a CUP allows the City to place restrictions on the short-term rental, it
does not address the large number of unlicensed short-term rentals that don't pay TOT.
Many of the unlicensed short-term rental properties are located within gated
communities. In addition, many of the unlicensed short-term rental property owners in
non -gated communities are not applying for a CUP because of the $500 fee and the
public hearing required, neither of which guarantees approval. Staff has spoken with
rental agencies and some homeowners trying to operate short-term rentals in non -
gated communities, and the main concern they report is that neighbors can speak
against the request without any valid issues. Instead of applying for the CUP, many
short-term rental property owners would rather continue to operate illegally and take the
risk of a complaint, instead of seeking compliance.
There are two main issues with short-term rentals: potential nuisance homes and
unlicensed rentals not paying TOT. Staff believes that these two issues can be
addressed by adopting an ordinance for short-term rentals and active enforcement. A
short-term rental ordinance can address all the potential nuisances from a short-term
rental home that are now conditioned in a CUP: noise, unruly parties, minimum number
of days rented, maximum number of people, and parking. Staff also recommends that
the new ordinance require a professional property management company with a local
representative who can be contacted at any time and any day of the week. Additionally,
staff recommends that such a new ordinance include an aggressive fine structure for
non-compliance with the requirements of the ordinance.
For enforcement, staff is recommending a contract for a temporary professional
services consultant to conduct independent research and investigation of short-term
rentals. The consultant would follow internet and advertising leads to identify owners of
homes that are being rented for periods less than 30 days, but who are not licensed by
the City or paying Transient Occupancy Tax. The City of Rancho Mirage is currently
using a professional consultant in the same capacity for their new short-term rental
ordinance, and has successfully brought 100 unlicensed rentals in compliance over
three months.
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Short-term Rental Ordinance\City Council Staff Report (2).doc
Staff Report
Short-term Rental Update
December 8, 2011
Page 3 of 3
Conclusion:
Staff believes the current regulations for short-term rentals are not effective in bringing
about compliance of unlicensed rental properties, and are not effective with dealing with
potential nuisance rentals operating without a CUP. A new ordinance and active
enforcement through a professional consultant can achieve a balance between both
aspects of the City of Palm Desert as a community for permanent residents and visitors
alike who support the programs for the residents.
Staff is recommending that the City Council direct staff to prepare a short -Term Rental
Ordinance and a professional services contract for an independent contractor to provide
the City with services to identify and bring into compliance non -licensed short-term
rentals. This would allow the Council to consider the new ordinance with full knowledge of
the fiscal impact of adopting and enforcing the ordinance, as well as the potential revenue
generated through enforcement activities.
Submitted by:
Department Head:
Tony 136gatl57 Lauri Aylaian
Principal Planner Director of Community Development
CITY COUNCILA5TION
Appr7al: APPROVED DENTED
RECEIVED OTHER
MEETING DATE
M. Wohlmuth, City Manager
AVEs
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AB NT:
ABSTAIN: ��-
VERIFIED BY:
Original on File with City
Office
GAPlanning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Short-term Rental Ordinance\City Council Staff Report (2).doc