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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReview ARC Approval MISC 12-206 One El Paseo West LLC 74225 Hwy 111CITY OF PALM DESERT DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT STAFF REPORT REQUEST: REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF AN APPROVAL BY THE ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION OF AN EXTERIOR FAQADE RENOVATION TO THE BUILDING FORMERLY KNOWN AS LG's STEAKHOUSE LOCATED AT 74-225 HIGHWAY 111 SUBMITTED BY: Kevin Swartz, Assistant Planner APPLICANT: One El Paseo West, LLC Attn: Samuel Rasmussen 1919 Grand Avenue, Suite 2A San Diego, CA 92109 CASE NO.: MISC 12-206 DATE: August 23, 2012 CONTENTS: Notice of Exemption Form "B" Architectural Review Commission Meeting Minutes - July 10, 2012 Applicant submitted exhibits (site plan, elevations, & existing photos) Letters from the public Recommendation By Minute Motion: 1) Uphold the Architectural Review Commission approval of exterior fagade renovations to the building formerly known as LG's Steakhouse; and 2) Adopt Notice of Exemption Form "B". Architectural Review Commission Recommendation On July 10, 2012, the Architectural Review Commission (ARC) approved an exterior fagade renovation on an 8-0-0-1 vote, with Commissioner Vuksic abstaining. The Commissioners believed the proposed improvements upgrade the quality of the exterior appearance, as well as creating a livelier streetscape. Staff Report Case No. Misc 12-206 Page 2 of 4 August 23, 2012 Executive Summary This item was called up by a City Council Member, for City Council Review. Approval of the staff recommendation would uphold an approval of the Architectural Review Commission for the fagade renovation of a privately -owned commercial building on Highway 111. Because of the age of the building, this approval has generated some discussion by the public, including a number of letters and email messages from who oppose modifying the exterior of the building, but who have no ownership interest in it. Background The original Desert Magazine Building was the first major structure to be completed in the Palm Desert area on the south side of Highway 111. The building officially opened in October of 1948, and is on the City of Palm Desert's "Unofficial Current Investigation Site Listing" of potential historically significant sites to be considered a designated landmark. Comments have been. received by the general public that this building is on the California Registers Historical Resource list to be eligible for a historic designation. To investigate farther the status of this building, staff contacted Dr. Matthew Hall who works for the Counties of Riverside, Inyo and Mono, and whose title is Coordinator of Eastern Information Center. The Eastern Information Center is under contract with the State Office of Historic Preservation to track properties through the Historic Property Data File. Dr. Hall explained there are three steps in determining if a building or site is determined to be historic. Step 1 — An individual request that a certain property be put on an inventory list. Statewide, there are about 500,000 properties on the inventory list. • Step 2 — Representatives of the Eastern Information Center will study the history of the property and building and determine if it's "eligible". If the building or site is eligible, then it is placed on the California Registers Historical Resource list. • Step 3 - The property owner, local jurisdiction, State, and County of Riverside register the site, and it becomes official. In speaking with Dr. Hall, this property is on the County's inventory list and is classified as ' 7N"; meaning "needs to be evaluated. Dr. Hall explained that this property would need to be evaluated to determine if it's "eligible" to be placed on the California Registers Historical Resource list. Since it hasn't been studied, it is not currently considered to be "eligible." The applicant was approved by the ARC for exterior fagade enhancements to the building formerly known as LG's Steakhouse. GAPlanning\Kevin Swartz\Word\One El Paseo Building\Staff Report One 111 El Paseo.doc Staff Report Case No. Misc 12-206 Page 3 of 4 August 23, 2012 The front fagade will be altered to include; • New entry doors and sidelight system at the main entrance. • New windows to replace existing ones. • New patio dining area for up to twelve seats. • New stone clad columns at the main entry. • New fire pit feature. • Extension of the patio walls. • New stairs and handrails at main entrance. The east exterior elevation will be altered to include; • New stairs and handrails at entrances. • New stone clad columns at entrances. • New windows to replace existing ones. • New entry doors and sidelight system at all entrances. • All wood headers to be plastered over. The attached site plan illustrates the exterior fagade renovations. The proposed exterior color and material palette create a sophisticated building aesthetic with the proposed colors and materials. The building walls are a cream color, "Alpaca Wool", and accented by a complimentary trim color in the tan range, "Hope Chest". Analysis The subject property is on the City of Palm Desert's "Un-Official List" of potential historical significant sites to be considered a designated landmark. The City of Palm Desert, Ordinance 1168, Title 29 "Cultural Resources" requires written consent from the property owner to participate in the program. The property owner submitted a letter to the City dated February 24, 2009, and on July 13, 2012, stating that the owner does not wish to participate in the program. Furthermore, the property is only on the County of Riverside's inventory list. The property is classified as ' 7N"; meaning "needs to be evaluated." The property is not on the California Registers Historical Resource "eligible" list, and cannot be added without a study being performed. Since the building is not eligible to be a historic site, and it does not meet the County of Riverside and States guidelines, additional California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is not required. This project is considered and reviewed no different from any other exterior fagade renovation. GAPlanning\Kevin Swartz\Word\One El Paseo Building\Staff Report One 111 El Paseo.doc Staff Report Case No. Misc 12-206 Page 4 of 4 August 23, 2012 On August 22, 2011, staff, two Council Members, the property owner, project architect, and members of the Historic Preservation Committee are meeting to discuss concerns regarding this property. At the City Council meeting on August 23, 2012, staff will give a brief oral summary on the meeting outcome. In regards to the design, the proposed improvements are an upgrade in appearance compared to the existing building. The modified main entrance of the building with fixed glass and sliding, stackable windows add an aesthetic significance to the space that was not there before. Additionally, by removing the existing planter and creating a new patio, it creates a livelier streetscape. The proposed design alterations are intended to update the quality of the exterior appearance of the property. Staff believes the design will enhance the visual balance along Highway 111. Environmental Review CCR Title 14, Division 6, Chapter 3 Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act, Article 19 Categorical Exemptions, Section 15300.2 Exceptions, (f) Historical Resources states, "A categorical exemption shall not be used for a project which may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource." However, Section 15064.5 Determining the Significance of Impacts on Historical and Unique Archeologist Resources states that to be determined a "historical resource" the property shall be: 1) listed or eligible for listing in the California Register; 2) included in an official local register adopted pursuant to a local ordinance or resolution; or 3) determined by the lead agency (the City) to meet the criteria for listing on the California Register. If any of the proceeding criteria are met, a categorical exemption cannot be issued. As discussed in the "Background" section of this report, the subject building is neither on the California Register nor considered "eligible" for listing. Therefore, the subject building does not meet any of the three criteria described above, and the proposed fagade renovation is exempt under CEQA Class 32 for inf ill development projects on sites smaller than five acres in size. Submitted By: Department- d: -k Kevin Swartz, Assistant Planner Lauri Aylaian, Director of Community Development CITY COUNCIL A✓ �3'IO]Y APPROVED fl N", RECEIVED OTHER M. Wohlmuth, City Manager MEETING / AYES • 1/ 4 NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: VERIFIED BY.-IM GAPlanning\Kevin Swartz\Word\One El Paseo Building\Staff Report One 111 El Pase oc �riginal on File with Office NOTICE OF EXEMPTION TO: Office of Planning and Research FROM: Kevin Swartz P. O. Box 3044, Room 212 Sacramento, CA 95812-3044 City of Palm Desert ® Clerk of the Board of Supervisors 73-510 Fred Waring Drive or Palm Desert, CA 92260 ❑ County Clerk County of: Riverside 1. Project Title: One El Paseo Building 2. Project Location — Identify street address and The project site is located on the south side of Hwy 111, cross streets or attach a map showing project site east of Portola Avenue, and west of Deep Canyon Road (preferably a USGS 15' or 7 1/2' topographical located at 74-225 Highway 111. map identified by quadrangle name): 3. (a) Project Location — City: City of Palm Desert (b) Project Location — County: Riverside County 4. Description of nature, purpose, and beneficiaries Approval of an exterior fagade renovation to the of Project: building formerly known as LG's Steakhouse. 5. Name of Public Agency approving project: City of Palm Desert 6. Name of Person or Agency undertaking the Sam Rasmussen, property owner project, including any person undertaking an activity that receives financial assistance from the Public Agency as part of the activity or the person receiving a lease, permit, license, certificate, or other entitlement of use from the Public Agency as part of the activity: 7. Exempt status: (check one) (a) ❑ Ministerial project. (b) ❑ Not a project. (c) ❑ Emergency Project. (d) ® Categorical Exemption. 15332 In -Fill Development Projects Class 32 State type and class number: (e) ❑ Declared Emergency. (f) ❑ Statutory Exemption. State Code section number: (g) ❑ Other. Explanation: 8. Reason why project was exempt: Minor exterior modifications to an existing building less than five acres. 9. Contact Person: Kevin Swartz, Assistant Planner Telephone: (760) 346-0611 10. Attach Preliminary Exemption Assessment (Form "A") before filing. Notice of Exemption FORM `B" Date Received for Filing: (Clerk Stamp Here) Signature (Lead Agency Representative) Title Notice of Exemption FORM `B". DECISION OF THE (Name of Determining Body) CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL REVIEW Palm Desert Architectural Commission Case No. Misc 12-206 Date of Decision: July 10, 2012 Project Proponent: 1 R1 Pasen West Samuel Rasmussen Address: 74225 Highway 111 Palm Desert, CA 92260 Description of Application or Matter Considered. Exterior facade renovation LO a .. 0 Member of the City Council FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Date Filed: �'' l �� �--� Received by: Date of Consideration by City Council: - I Action Taken: Date: Rachelle D. Klassen, City Clerk H:Wlassen\W Pdata\W PDOCS\FORMS\cncl req for rev.wpd 5/21 /03 ARCHITECTURAL .RE` 'W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 CASES: A. Final Drawings: 1. CASE NO: MISC 12-206 APPLICANT (AND ADDRESS): ONE EL PASEO WEST, LLC, 1919 Grand Ave, Suite 2A, San Diego, CA 92109 NATURE OF PROJECT/APPROVAL SOUGHT: Approval of an exterior fagade renovation to the building formerly known as LG's Steakhouse. LOCATION: 74-225 Highway 111 ZONE: C.1-S.P. Mr. Kevin Swartz, Assistant Planner, presented the project and summarized the staff report. The existing building, most recently known as the LG's building (LG's) and the Desert Magazine, was the first major structure to be completed in Palm Desert on the south side of Highway 111. The building officially opened in October 1948 and is on the City of Palm Desert's "Un-official List" of potential historic significant sites to be considered as a designated landmark. Ordinance 1168, Title 29, "Cultural Resources", requires written consent from the property owner to participate in the program. Staff understands the concerns of the Cultural Resources Preservation Committee (Committee) regarding the significance of this building, but the body of the ordinance protects property owner's rights. Between May 2008 and August 2008, the City Council and the Committee had several meetings and public hearings discussing the ordinance, for which the Council was adamant about protecting property owner's rights and have them voluntarily participate in the program. Staff has reached out to the property owner several times, but the owner does not wish to participate in the program. The owner submitted a letter dated July 9, 2012, confirming his desire not to have the building designated historic. The purpose of this meeting is the design and the new landscape of the building. Mr. Swartz presented photos of the existing site and pointed out where LG's and Kaiser Grill (Kaiser) are located on the site. He pointed out that Kaiser vacated the building and it has been vacant G.TlanningWanine Judy`.Word ResW Minutes12012\120710min.doc Page 2 of 10 ARCHITECTURAL RE' W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 for about five years. The applicant will be adding a new patio, and re -doing the main entry doors, windows and parapet. MR. JOHN VUKSIC, Prest Vuksic Architects, presented the plans for the LG's building and said all the massing on the east side, which is the Kaiser space, was added by Kaiser about 25 years ago. The large covered patio entry area, the planters and a large handicap ramp was added later. He wanted to be respectful of the existing architecture, but the space is too dark, too enclosed, and feels like a fort, which is a difficult thing to work with in this competitive market with more modern restaurants. At the time when LG's and Kaiser went in over 20 years ago, there wasn't this sort of competition on El Paseo and surrounding areas. So his goal is to not only be respectful of the architecture, but to make the project more commercially viable. They will be adding more openings, more glass, and adding a patio on the east side. They will minimize a large handicap ramp on the easterly part of the front elevation staying within the ADA standards. The patio was created so they can have more activity out in front of the building while having a link between the outside and inside with lanai doors. They added more glass at the Kaiser entrance to bring more light, more activity, and more visibility from inside to outside. They added stone columns at the entrance to LG's and a stone column at the corner for the entrance to Kaiser. They are- removing the step details and cleaning it up, removing the exposed headers, adding some copper at both entrance points and adding steps. On the east side, where there are a lot of walls, they are adding decorative rails, adding more steps, and a large curved step on the corner that leads directly into the former Kaiser entrance. With all these changes, they have held onto the Santa Fe motif, but given the building a more contemporary edge. The Commission reviewed and discussed the fencing material in relationship to the Santa Fe style. Mr. Vuksic said he designed that because he thought it worked well with the lines of the building and it was sort of an extension to the layering of massing; so it was translated into a railing design. The Commission discussed the handicap parking and entrance. Mr. Vuksic said they would come in the front where the valet parking was located and have a choice of either going to LG's or Kaiser. GAPlanning\Janine Judy\Word Res\A Minutes\2012\120710min.doc Page 3 of 10 ARCHITECTURAL RE% W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 Commissioner Touschner discussed having to walk through the patio of the adjacent occupant to get to where you want to go. Mr. Vuksic pointed ,out that the site actually slopes and it is a long way for someone to go up a ramp. They discussed the reasons why they could not place an entrance at the corner. The goal is to have less ramping and have more of a patio and it would require a lot of ramping to cover that distance. Mr. Vuksic stated that hand rails are not required on a ramp that is 30" or under provided they are under a certain slope, which they are. They discussed making the ramp more generous; however there is ample room for wheelchair access. The Commission discussed valet parking and the drop off location. Commissioner Stendell thought there might be the possibility of these restaurants wanting individual valet points so their customers can be dropped off to the restaurants of their choice. However, it would be tough to create another ramp on the east side that would get the people up to the main entrance from the valet point. MR. TOM DOCZI, TKD Landscape Architects, stated there is a fire lane on the east side and where the valet is now is the most adequate space to allow for valet and not effect parking lot circulation. He wanted to clarify that where the ramp comes up in the dining area is part of what once was Kaiser. MR. VUKSIC presented photos of the other sides of the building and said they thought about having different colors, but in an effort to be respectful to the architecture they felt it was more appropriate to make it all one color. They will repaint the doors and windows and on the other side, they have removed the vegas. The result will be a cleaner edge on the building. They will also change all the light sconces to match. Commissioner Lambell stated they have done an excellent job in keeping the massing and architecture. It still reads that southwest Pueblo feel, but it is a 2012 feel as opposed to a 1948 feel. It goes much better with the architecture of One El Paseo on the corner. Commissioner Clark asked how much of the existing fagade was original. MR. VUKSIC pointed to the original fagade and said what is not original was all the stuff out in front of it. As stated earlier, the fagade on the entire east side is not original. GAPlanningWnine Judy\Word Files\A Minutes\20121120710min.dcc Page 4 of 10 ARCHITECTURAL RE' W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 Commissioner Clark asked how the proposal is changing what is existing. MR. VUKSIC said not much. If we get away from the site work, which is a lot of what they are doing, they are removing some of the step details that are on the existing east elevation, they are removing the vegas that are in some areas, they are replacing all the windows and doors and making the openings larger in a couple of spots so they have a good connection between the outside and the inside on the patios. They are opening up the main entrance to get more glass, adding stone elements at both entrances, and adding some copper detailing at both entrances, and removing the neon. Commissioner Clark asked if the applicant thought that removing the vegas, which were a part of the original building, was because they weren't appropriate. MR. VUKSIC said they give the building a fort -like appearance. Mr. Swartz reminded the Commission that part of the project is new landscaping and there are comments from the Landscape Specialist that was submitted for their review. He went over the comments and said that if this project is approved, Staff is recommending that the landscape architect make these changes and work with the Landscape Specialist. MS. JANICE HOLMLUND, has observed throughout the United States the value of historic properties to the communities they are in. She pointed out that the description of this building is not Santa Fe style; it is Pueblo Revival that started here in 1900. With historic preservation, it is the exterior of buildings that is important and teaches lessons. You can have this important building that is original to Palm Desert and maintain the facade on it. She suggested the applicant re -think this project where the facade reverts to the original look that was clean and perfect. She also suggested that the Cove Cities can come together and utilize that building, because they are desperate for a place for historians and historic preservationists throughout this valley to meet and have a place to put artifacts and records. If you truly have a feel for wanting your children's children to know something of what this place was like when it was first built this is it. G:\Planning\Janine Judy\Word FilesW Minutes\2012\120710min.doc Page 5 of 10 ARCHITECTURAL REN W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 Commissioner Clark pointed out that the north face of the building is consistent with the original character of the building. In Ms. Holmlund's opinion, if this proposal goes through would the historic character of the building be eliminated? Ms. Holmlund said yes and that is why you have to go to California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because governments are responsible for historic lists and this was listed in 1981 and is on the California list. It is not yet listed as historic but it will be. There was a survey done in 1981. So you will have to work with CEQA before you can demolish the facade. Commissioner Gregory explained to Ms. Holmlund that the Architecture Review Commission was basically a design aesthetic review commission and her points, while important, are not really the kind of things they focus on. He felt her points would be more importantly taken up by the Planning Commission and City Council because they are the ones that are not looking at it strictly from an aesthetic prospective. The Commission and the applicant discussed the architecture and style of this building. Commissioner Clark in response to Commissioner Gregory's comments said they are talking about architecture and historical architecture becomes an aesthetic issue as well. Yes there is a limit to which we can get into such an issue and agreed that this Commission is not the place to discuss CEQA. He said they are talking about a facade of a building and whether it should it be changed or not and if so, to what degree. This Commission does that with all the buildings he has seen so far while serving on this Commission. Commissioner Levin asked if this would go on to Planning Commission and City Council. Mr. Tony Bagato, Principal Planner, said this is the final decision unless it is called up or appealed to City Council. He referred to the Municipal Code, Section 25.70.090; Action of the Commission regarding what the Commission looks at when approving the application. He said the Municipal Code doesn't get into historic aspects of a property. G TlanningQanine Judy\Word Res\A Minutes\2012\120710min.doc Page 6 of 10 ARCHITECTURAL RE W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 Commissioner Levin responded to Commissioner Gregory's comment as well and said it is an item for the City's Historical Preservation and referred to the old hotel on Highway 111 that is now a vacant CVS. It is like an endangered species; it is or it isn't. He said if it's not listed, then this Commission should not be taking it into consideration one way or another, but the presentation should be to the City's Historic Preservation Committee. Ms. Holmlund said she has already spoken to that committee and they will have a response to this Commission. She said again that this project must go through the CEQA process. Commissioner Levin said this is not the County and this is not our prevue. This Commission does not make any determination. It is the responsibility of the owner, the developer, and his consultants, if they have to go through CEQA. Ms. Holmlund said it is the City's determination. Commissioner Levin said it may be the City's, but it is not this Commission. Ms. Holmlund continued with information about the benefits relating to taxes. Commissioner Lambell stated that the Commission is not here to debate whether or not it is a historic building. This is not our purvue and said the Commission needs to move on and that is to look at the architectural integrity of the building as it has been redesigned and see if it fits in with the architecture of Palm Desert at this time. MR. SAM RASMUSSEN, owner, appreciates the age of the building and the emotional side of this. He bought the building fourteen years ago and at this point in time the building is not leasable, that is why he wants to remodel it. When he met with Mr. Vuksic, he wanted a really good architect who knew the City's architecture and who also respected the building. They made a point of not changing a single wall on this building. At this particular time, on the north side of the building the current LG's entrance is not original and LG's doors are from twenty years ago. There is nothing that is original on the east side of the building and they are not adding anything on that side. They will put in some wood doors keeping the Pueblo style. They also looked at two to three color schemes but always went back to respecting the building and G.TlanningWanine JudylWord Res\A MinutesQ012\120710min.doc Page 7 of 10 ARCHITECTURAL REY ` ,W COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 keeping it one color, while trying to take it to the next step so he can lease the building. Commissioner Gregory said he didn't know this was the end stop here, but it makes sense with the fact that it's a building remodel. Depending on how they vote, he asked if there were other avenues within the City to make some opinion, and wondered what the next step was when it leaves this Commission. He was concerned because of an interesting experience that occurred in the City of Rancho Mirage with a building that was torn down. It was only later that people realized what had been done. Although this is a far different situation, he wanted to make sure their decision is something that will hold up. Mr. Bagato stated there is a fifteen day appeal period or call up after the City Council receives the Notice of Action. They can choose to call it up on their own or someone could file an appeal. In the City of Palm Desert, this is a voluntary process and is not required. Mr. Rasmussen, the property owner does not want to be in the program and never has been. This is the design review and if it's not called up or appealed this will be the final decision. Then the ARC will see the construction drawings to make sure that all the changes match what was approved at this meeting. The Commission reviewed and discussed the changes to the facade. Commissioner Levin moved to approve subject to addressing the comments made by the Landscape Specialist. Commissioner Gregory opened the hearing to further discussion and asked if the landscape plan meets the water calculation requirements and asked if they wanted immediate results with the landscape how would they achieve that. Mr. Doczi, said it does meet the water calculations and they would place bigger plants to achieve immediate results; not a different species, but a bigger size of what is needed. Commissioner Touschner asked Mr. Rasmussen after hearing everything today did if he still wanted to go forward or was there anything he wanted to rethink. G:Tlanning\Janine JudylWord ReslA Minutes\2012\120710min doc Page 8 of 10 'ARCHITECTURAL RE` ;cW COMMISSION MINUTES July 10, 2012 MR. RASMUSSEN said he has owned the building for 14 years and empathizes 100% with the comments made today. He spent two full weekends researching the Pueblo and Santa Fe architecture and researched the biography of Randall Henderson, but he simply must bring this building up so it can be leased out. He expressed that he is making the property more compatible with One El Paseo. ACTION: Commissioner Levin moved to approve subject to addressing the comments made by the Landscape Specialist. Motion was seconded by Commissioner Colombini and carried by an 8-0-0-1 vote with Commissioner Vuksic abstaining. CASE NO: CUP 12-193 APPLICANT (AND ADDRESS): ROBIN NELSON, 1 San Joaquin %NARE Suite 250, Palm Desert, CA 92660 OF PROJECT/APPROVAL SOUGHT: Preliminary appro I to install (3) three antennas mounted on facade of the JW Marriottesort and painted to match existing building. LOCATIONN74-855 Country Club Drive ZONE: P.R. 4 Mr. Tony Bagato, Ncipalanner, Plstated this is an approval of three antennas moun d on the building at JW Marriott Resort. This has been a tough o e for staff and the applicant because the property is zoned planned esidential even though there is a hotel on the property and it is r uired to have an exception to get approval. This process is con ' ered a DOS System and will only serve the Marriott. There are thr the tennis courts and two will be a the facades of the buildings. The mezzanine space and will not be approval. The Commission reviewed the plans. antennas, one is proposed for and the pool and spa area on ment will be located on the sib . Staff is recommending ACTION: Commissioner Touschner moved to approve. Motion Commissioner Stendell and carried by a 9-0 vote. seconded by G.Tlanning\Janine Judy\Word Files\A Minutes\2012\120710min.doc Page 9 of 10 'V 4 July 9, 2012 Mr. Kevin Swartz Planner City of Palm Desert 73-5 10 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, CA 92260 Mr. Swartz: I any writing this memorandum to update and confirm that we do not desire to have the building that we own that is located at 74-225 highway I I I be designated as a historical building. If you have any questions, please contact me at 858-273-6600 ext. 101. Sincerely, Samuel E. 4FRastu'ssen President, Ocean Properties Developtnent Corp. As Managing nicinber W:',,C(,)rrespt)ti(lence�(.)[.:PW",I 20709 C ityo Walm Desert, Rest B Ido , Dec I ine t I i storica I B Idg.doc L, 0 X d 15 July 10, 2012 To: Palm Desert Planning Commission And Palm Desert Architectural Review And Palm Desert Cultural Resources Preservation Committee 73 -5 10 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, California 92260 From: Janice R. Holmlund / 46 Santo Domingo Dri Rancho Mirage, California 92270 Cry of l:►akn 0"06 Community Development JUL 10 2012 Subject: Desert Magazine Building 74-221 - 74-225 Highway I I I Palm Desert, California 92260 Opened October 1948 Architect: William (Harry) Williams Design: Pueblo Revival Owner. Randall Henderson First commercial structure in a new development south of Highway I I 1 Property listed in Riverside County Historic Resource Survey of 1981 Property listed on the unofficial list of historic resources by the City of Palm Desert Property currently on Riverside County and State of California Historic Listings To Whom It May Concern As a resident of the Coachella Valley I respectfully request that you deny changes to the exterior of the historic Desert Magazine building. Desert Magazine is a beautiful, important and impressive building ... the Plymouth Rock of Palm Desert, California. Randall Henderson, renaissance personality and publisher of the "Desert Magazine", began construction, in 1947, to house a commercial printing company on an empty, barren bajada in southern California, lending legitimacy to the developing concept of a new city. Upon completion of the building in 1948, enough printed material was produced to obtain a legal postal address and a post office... Palm Desert, California 92270. Recognition of the importance of the building is central to understanding the rise and development of the city. A printing plant for "Desert Magazine" a competitor to "National Geographic Magazine", was only one of the important functions taking place within the structure. The first bank, the first art gallery, and public meeting space created a community -gathering site. Henderson's vision overcame the extremity of climate and isolation, and he built, with the expertise of architect Williams, into his beloved desert-scape, a building that echoed the very essence of prehistoric and historic building practices of southwestern America. It was perfect in its location and design. The city must retain this buildings exterior integrity. Integrity requires retaining the authenticity of an historic structure. Integrity documents the "when and where", that is the significance of the property. In this case, that would be the Pueblo Revival design period that began in California about 1900. Pueblo Revival is a deeply respected and recognized architectural design that continues today. Desert Magazine building is the founding block of this city. Do not allow any person or corporation to destroy this single most important building coming from the creation and successful founding of the city. Residents must be aware of the value of the structure and take supreme pride and community ownership of their Desert Magazine building through insistence on continued care and maintenance of the authentic design. Buildines used and unused are under constant need to be maintained. clean and serviceable. Developers and owners need projects and a steady stream of income. I propose that a knowledgeable group assigned, by the city, assist the owner in addressing areas of potential effects. Cove communities are in desperate need of community space for storage, care and use of archives, historical documents, artifacts, geographical reference material, and information relevant to community education. Valley governmental agencies should be attracted to the office space and convenient parking. Nearby residential input should also be invited. No alterations should take place without the city practicing the rules and regulations of historic preservation law. I cite Federal Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (I6USC 470, 36CFR 8001 because, government must address effects to historic properties. Consulting with Riverside County Preservation Officer Keith Herron, and the State of California Historic Preservation Officer, Wayne Donaldson would be wise and probably a requiremem The Desert Magazine Building is a treasure. It is true that not everything can be saved but we can save the best Protect the evidence of your history and do not alter the Desert Magazine building. Thank you. RECEIVED C1 ITYCLErRx,S OFFICE PALM DESERT. C a -- PALM SPRINGS 2012AUG 14 PM �: PRESERVATION 37 . FOUNDATION August 13, 2012 Mr. John M. Wohlmuth City Manager, City of Palm Desert Palm Desert Civic Center 73 -5 10 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, CA 92260 Subj: Proposed Exterior Remodeling of the Desert Magazine Building Dear Mr. Wohlmuth, The Palm Springs Preservation Foundation's mission extends throughout the Coachella Valley and we are proud to have about 65 Palm Desert residents among our membership. We have asked Mr. Patrick McGrew, who meets the professional qualifications of 36 CFR Part 61, to prepare a Historic Resources Evaluation Report for the Desert Magazine Building (attached). We understand there is an ill-advised proposal to substantially modify this important historic resource. As you know, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) establishes California's policy to "take all action necessary to provide the people of this state with clean air and water, enjoyment of aesthetic, natural, scenic and historic environmental qualities, and freedom from excessive noise." (Public Resources Code § 21001.) To ensure all aspects of the environment are protected, CEQA requires agencies that will be approving discretionary projects to analyze a project's potentially significant environmental impacts in a negative declaration or environmental impact report. CEQA specifically finds that adverse impacts to historic resources are significant environmental impacts: "A project that may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource is a project that may have a significant effect on the environment." (Public Resources Code 21084.1.) Under CEQA, evaluation of the potential for proposed projects to impact "historical resources" is a two-step process: the first is to determine whether the property is an "historical resource" as defined in Section 15064.5(a)(3) of CEQA; and, if it is an historical resource, the second is to evaluate whether the action or project proposed by the sponsor would cause a "substantial adverse change" to the historical resource. Even properties which are not formally listed as historic resources but are otherwise determined to be historically significant based on substantial evidence, are considered "historical resources." A report entitled "The History and Tour of Palm Desert's Historic Sites" dated April 27, 2007 describes the Desert Magazine Building as "the single most important historic site in the City of Palm Desert." This document may be found on the City's website and would be considered a list of historic resources under CEQA. 1775 East Palm Canyon Drive, Suite 110-195, Palm Springs, CA 92264 (760) 837-7117 • info@pspreservationfoundation.org • www.pspreservationfoundation.org As you will read in the attachment, the Desert Magazine Building, designed by architect Harry Williams in 1948, is perhaps one of Palm Desert's most architecturally and historically important buildings. Allowing the unnecessary and arbitrary modification of this historic resource would be nothing short of a tragedy and should be avoided at all costs. If you have any questions or if we can be of further assistance, please contact the foundation at (760) 837-7117 or info@pspreservationfoundation.org. Sincerely, 720t /Qot�� Ron Marshall President Attachments: 1. Historic Resources Evaluation Report for the Desert Magazine Building (74255 State Highway 111, Palm Desert) including the professional qualifications of preparer Patrick McGrew Copy to: City of Palm Desert, Cultural Resources Preservation Committee Historical Society of Palm Desert The Desert Sun HISTORIC RESOURCE EVALUATION REPORT Desert Magazine Building 74255 State Highway 111 Palm Desert, California Prepared for: Palm Springs Preservation Foundation By Patrick McGrew McGREW / ARCHITECTURE 674 South Grenfall Road Palm Springs, California 92264 August 2012 1 Desert Magazine Building (1948, Williams, Williams & Williams, AIA) 74-225 Highway 111 Palm Desert Introduction: The Desert Magazine Building was the first commercial building to be built on the first developed block of Palm Desert. Built for Randall Henderson, the 17,000 square -foot building housed the Desert Magazine and numerous other publications, along with an art gallery, gift shop and gem shop. It was also the home of the Smoketree School of Desert Art. According to Ann Japenga, the Desert Magazine building housed the Smoketree School of desert art at its greatest flowering. Although the gallery is long gone, the building retains a high degree of architectural integrity. It is an important and highly visible shrine to artists such as Jimmy Swinnerton, Olaf Wieghorst, Brownell McGrew, Bill Bender and many others. The Desert Magazine building was the home of the city's first printing company, bank, art gallery and post office. Later it was the location of a Bank of America branch which was Palm Desert's first bank, and later still it was the location of a restaurant. Today it anchors an office complex. CEQA AND HISTORIC RESOURCES The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires all public agencies to review the environmental impacts of proposed projects that are assessed as having historic significance.' Even properties which are not formally listed as historic resources but are otherwise determined to be historically significant, based on substantial evidence, would also be considered "historical resources." A report entitled "The History ' The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Public Resources Code Sections 21000-21178) is the foundation of environmental policy and law in the state of California. It encourages the protection of all aspects of the environment (including historic resources - Section 21084.1) by requiring agencies to prepare informational documents on the environmental effects of a proposed action before carrying out any discretionary activities. Under CEQA, evaluation of the potential for proposed projects to impact "historical resources" is a two-step process: the first is to determine whether the property is an "historical resource" as defined in Section 15064.5(a)(3) of CEQA; and, if it is an "historical resource," the second is to evaluate whether the action or project proposed by the sponsor would cause a "substantial adverse change" to the "historical resource." and Tour of Palm Desert's Historic Sites" dated April 27, 2007 describes the Desert Magazine Building as "the single most important historic site in the City of Palm Desert." This document may be found on the City's website and would be considered a list of historic resources under CEQA. ASSESSMENT OF HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE for DESERT MAGAZINE BUILDING at 74-225 HIGHWAY 111 The following is a professional assessment of the property's historic significance, and is not intended to represent a formal determination of eligibility. Such a determination would be made by the staffs of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) and local registers, and has not been performed at this time. Based upon this assessment, the Desert Magazine Building appears to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources under Criterion 1 (Events), 2 (Persons) and Criterion 3 (Architecture), and thus would likely be considered a historic resource for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Criterion 1: Events The Desert Magazine Building is significant under this criterion as the first building to be constructed in what would become the town of Palm Desert. Criterion 2: Persons The Desert Magazine Building is significant under this criterion for its association with the founders of Palm Desert, Cliff and Randall Henderson, both notable persons in the history of Palm Desert. According to information from the Palm Desert Historical Society, they were the founding fathers of Palm Desert. "Clifford Henderson was a visionary who started monumental projects and brought them to fruition. Just as he built the Pasadena Winter Garden, the Pan -Pacific Auditorium and organized the National Air Races - he conceived an idea for a post-war community in the desert ... and Palm Desert was born. Randall Henderson loved the written word and he was the editor of the popular "Desert Magazine." An expert on desert and mountain environment, he caused many people to lose their 'barren, desolate' mind -set about deserts. He was looking for a place to relocate his publishing plant from El Centro and Palm Desert became that place. Criterion 3: Architecture The Desert Magazine Building is significant under this criterion as an early and largely intact example of the Pueblo Revival Style. The style was chosen as a programmatic of Randall Henderson. In the December 1947 Desert Magazine (excerpt attached) he stated: "Pueblo design is one of the desert's most important contributions to the cultural life of the Southwest." The style is the only surviving style indigenous to North America and not based upon European models. Pueblo Revival style architecture seeks to imitate the appearance of traditional adobe construction, though more modern materials such as brick or concrete are often substituted. If adobe is not used, rounded corners, irregular parapets, and thick, battered walls are used to simulate it. Walls are usually stucco and painted in earth tones. Roofs are always flat. A common feature is the use of projecting wooden roof beams (vigas), which originally were extensions of roof beams. 01 The Desert Magazine Building also appears to be significant as one of two Palm Desert buildings designed by master architect Harry Williams; a brief biography of Williams is attached. Significant in his own right, Harry William's work has been somewhat overshadowed by that of his son E. Stewart Williams, one of the region's most successful modernists. The building is not widely known to be one of Williams' masterworks, but as one of the firm's early commissions, it is a design which well represents the firm's contributions to the field of Desert Modernism in the mid -twentieth century. Many early modernists such as Irving Gill and Albert Frey cite the American Pueblos with their stripped -down sensibility as having inspired their own work. The Valley's oldest Pueblo style building, Cabot's Old Indian Pueblo Museum, is only a few years older than the Desert Magazine Building; it was recently listed on the National Register. Criterion 4: No assessment of the property was made in relation to archeological resources. Integrity In order to be eligible for listing in local, state, or national historical registers, a property must possess significance and have historic integrity. The process of determining historic integrity is similar for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historic Resources (CRHR), and under local regulations. The same seven variables or aspects that define integrity —location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association —are used to evaluate a resource's eligibility for listing. According to National Register Bulletin #15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, these seven characteristics are defined as follows: The Desert Magazine Building has undergone only minor alterations since its original construction, and thus retains a high degree of integrity. It has never been moved from its location on Highway 111, and thus retains its integrity of location. As the first building in a developing town, its setting has been altered appreciably, but later development has attempted to respect the historic structure. The building's major character -defining features —such as its form, massing, pergolas and entrance are intact. Even with the few observable minor alterations that have taken place, the building continues to convey its original design intent, architectural style, and original finishes, and therefore has integrity of design, materials, and workmanship. The building retains integrity of association with its original use and retains its integrity of feeling as an early Pueblo style structure. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties A proposed project involving an historical resource will be evaluated to determine if it qualifies for a categorical exemption under Class 31 (CEQA Guidelines Section 15331), if the project requires the preparation of a Negative Declaration or a Mitigated Negative Declaration, or requires the completion of an Environmental Impact Report. Normally, a project will qualify for a categorical exemption if the change or alternation is minor and if the implementation of the alteration will meet the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation of Historic Structures (the Standards). The Standards provide guidance for working with historic properties and are used by Federal agencies and many local government bodies to evaluate proposed rehabilitative work on historic properties. The Standards offer four sets of standards to guide the treatment of historic properties: Preservation, Rehabilitation, Restoration, and Reconstruction. Obviously, a proposed demolition of an historic resource does not meet the Standards. 4 Typically one set of standards is chosen for a project based on the project scope. In the case of the Desert Magazine Building, the Standards for Rehabilitation are the most applicable: 1. A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships. 2 The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features spaces and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. 3. Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. 4. Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. 5 Distinctive materials features finishes and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. 6. Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. 7. Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. 8. Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. 9 New additions exterior alterations or related new construction will not destroy historic materials features and spatial relationships that characterize the property The new work shall be differentiated from the old and will be compatible with the historic materials, features, size, scale and proportion and massing to protect the integrity of the property and its environment. 10. New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. Any proposed project for altering the Desert Magazine Building should strive to meet the Standards for Rehabilitation, with special attention paid to Standards 2, 5, and 9. As currently designed, the proposed project at the Desert Magazine Building which requires the demolition of the building's facade does not comply with the Standards for Rehabilitation. Conclusion The Desert Magazine Building was constructed for Desert Magazine in 1948 by architect Harry Williams. Based upon the data contained in this preliminary assessment, the building appears to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources under Criterion 1 (Events) - the founding of Palm Desert; Criterion 2 (Persons) - having been built and occupied by the founding family of Palm Desert; and Criterion 3 (Architecture) as a significant example of Pueblo Revival Architecture and as the work of the prominent Palm Springs, California architectural firm of Williams, Williams, & Williams, AIA. As such, the Desert Magazine Building would likely be considered a historic resource for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As designed, the proposed project at the Desert Magazine Building which requires the removal of the principal facade of the building does not comply with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and would result in a substantial and unmitigated negative environmental impact. Biography of Harry Williams (1909-1966) Harry Williams and Harry I. Schenck were partners in the firm of Schenck and Williams, an architectural firm in Dayton, Ohio. Both were 1903 Cornell University graduates and members of the American Institute of Architects. In Dayton they produced a number of historically significant buildings, including: the Schwind Building (1914); Wright Brothers Residence/"Hawthorne Hill" (1914); the Engineers Club of Dayton (1916); the Mutual Home Savings (1931) and the NCR Building (1938). After the dissolution of the firm and Williams' relocation to Palm Springs, he is credited with the Carnell Building (1934); La Plaza Shopping Center (1936); and the Desert Magazine Building (1948). By 1933, the Great Depression had swept across America, bringing with it major change. The Williams family's affluent lifestyle was not spared. Architectural commissions evaporated. Schenk and Williams' once thriving firm was reduced to just two partners scrounging for whatever work they could find. Their client, Julia Carnell, the wife of a vice-president of the National Cash Register Company, commissioned a commercial building in Palm Springs. Soon thereafter Williams was commissioned by Carnell to design The Plaza Shopping Center, now Palm Springs Class 1 Site No. 22, on Palm Canyon Drive, completed in 1936. It was a mixed -use project combining retail/office and residential components - a novel concept at the time. It was Williams's first significant commission in almost 8 years after suffering the collapse of Schenk and Williams. In 1942, Harry Williams moved to Palm Springs and semi -retirement in a climate that would help alleviate his wife's debilitating arthritis. Williams' two sons Roger and Stewart joined him in Palm Springs and the firm that became Williams, Williams and Williams, Architects AIA, in 1946. 7 Historic Preservation Evaluation Qualifications Professional Qualifications Standards: The Code of Federal Regulations, 36 CFR Part 61 defines the minimum education and experience required to perform historic preservation identification, evaluation, registration, and treatment activities. The minimum professional qualifications in architecture are a professional degree in architecture plus at least two years full-time experience in architecture; or a State license to practice architecture. Patrick McGrew received his Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Oklahoma in 1965. He has been actively engaged in the architectural profession, specializing in historic preservation, since then. McGrew has been a licensed architect in the State of California since 1970, as well as a holder of the NCARB (national licensing) certificate. He possesses an in-depth knowledge of all procedures and standards utilized in the identification, evaluation, registration, and treatment of historic properties as evidenced by his lengthy career known for the depth and breadth of accumulated architectural/historical knowledge. He places a high value on the objectivity and completeness of his written works. He has twenty-five years' experience in research, writing, practicing and teaching architecture with academic and historical agencies and institutions. He has made a substantial contribution through research and publication of a body of scholarly knowledge in the field of California architectural history. His experience has included the preparation of numerous historic research reports, National Register nominations, and San Francisco and Palm Springs Landmark nominations, as well as the preparation of plans and specifications for architectural preservation projects. Patrick McGrew's knowledge and reputation in the field of historic preservation provided the basis his public service as the long-time President of San Francisco's Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board. His impressive list of publications on California's historic architecture is a testament to his proficiency as a leading expert in California architectural history. He is a member of the Society of Architectural Historians, and has received many awards for his work during a distinguished career. In 1995, his book The Historic Houses of Presidia Terrace, received an award of honor from the California Heritage Council. Former San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown declared November 30, 2003 as 'Patrick McGrew Day' in San Francisco, and a Commendation from the United States Senate was presented in recognition of McGrew's 'distinguished career and outstanding contributions to the City of San Francisco.' Patrick McGrew now lives and works in Palm Springs, California. McGrew serves on the Palm Springs Historic Site Preservation Board, is the Chairman of the Architecture and Design Council of the Palm Springs Art Museum and also serves on the Board of the Palm Springs Preservation Foundation. McGrew is also a contributing writer on Coachella Valley Architecture for the Artbound Project of Public Television Station KCET in Los Angeles. H. Swartz, Kevin From: LaCross, Mary Sent: Friday, July 13, 2012 2:04 PM To: Stanley, Jane Cc: Swartz, Kevin Subject: FW: Desert Magazine building in jeopardy Attachments: Desert Magazine.pdf Jane — John asked that you please provide this to the City Council. Kevin — John gave Lauri a copy, and she asked me to email you as well. Thanks!! Mary From: Hermann, David Sent: Friday, July 13, 2012 11:49 AM To: LaCross, Mary Cc: Wohlmuth, John Subject: FW: Desert Magazine building in jeopardy Hi Mary, We received the message below today addressed to the City Council. Consistent with previous direction, I am forwarding to the City Manager to share with the Council. Thank you very much for ensuring that John receives this. Please let me know if I can be of any assistance. David David Hermann Public Information Officer City of Palm Desert 760-776-6380 From: Ann Japenga [mailto:japenga(5)att.net] Sent: Friday, July 13, 2012 11:45 AM To: InformationMail Subject: Fw: Desert Magazine building in jeopardy Hi "info" person, Will you please forward this to all five City Council members? This regards the ill-advised plan to obliterate the facade of Palm Desert's most historic building. The owner is gambling that this move will bring him a high -paying tenant, however the only guarantee is the makeover will forever diminish the spirit of Palm Desert. Thank You! ----- Original Message ----- From; Ann Jagenga To: Tom Budlona Cc: Chris S. Ervin ; blake.herzog@thedesertsun.com Sent: Friday, July 13, 2012 11:36 AM Subject: Desert Magazine building in jeopardy Dear Tom, I wanted to alert you to a threat to the Desert Magazine building on Highway 111. The owner, San Diego developer Sam Rasmussen, appeared before the Palm Desert architectural review committee on Tuesday. The City approved his plan for a new modernized facade for the building. Even though it's not a tear -down, it might as well be as the redesign will obliterate most traces of the original magazine offices. This is the most historic building in Palm Desert. It's crucial. to the cultural history of the Coachella Valley and is eligible for National Register listing. I remember taking the late Peter Wild (author of a book on the magazine) by the building some years ago. The crusty professor actually teared up when he saw how much it still looked like the old Desert Magazine. No one will weep (for the same reasons, at least) after the remodel. I know there are various groups who continue to hold the magazine in high regard, and I'd appreciate it if you'd forward my note to likely supporters. E-mails and letters of concern should go to the Palm Desert City Council: httl2://www.cityofpalnidesert.orwIndex.aspx?paae= 147. For those who aren't as familiar with the magazine, I've attached a column I wrote as background. Also, more info and images here: http://www.hspd.org/landmarks.htmi Thank you! Ann (760)327-5141 www.AnnJapen a.com www.CaliforniaDesertArt.com Time to take the survey 7 min. , 54 sec. Submission recorded on 7/15/2012 12:00:29 PM Survey answers ------------------------- Your Contact Information First name: * EUGENE Last name: * CONROTTO E-mail Address: * hypatial5(@sbcRlobal.net Address line 1 937 OXFORD Address line 2 Not answered City MODESTO State CA Zip code: * 95350 Phone number 209.523-5907 IAma: Palm Desert Business Owner [] Palm Desert Resident [] Comments: I FIRST ENTERED THE DESERT MAGAZINE BUILDING IN 1953 WHEN RANDALL HENDERSON HIRED ME TO BE AN ASSOCIATE EDITOR. FROM THE FRONT OFFICE IN THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE BUILDING THE VIEW WAS MOSTLY OF VACANT -OF -STRUCTURES EMPTY LAND --AND THE DREAM OF A BEAUTIFUL CITY TO FOLLOW. FROM THIS SAME BUILDING I STARTED THE PALM DESERT POST. I AM FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE PD CofC . THAT BEAUTIFUL BUILDING ANCHORED ALL OF MY DREAMS FOR PALM DESERT. 4 _ate �... J_g',_ � . ����\ ��•. Norton Allen drew this !ketch of the new Desert Magazine publishing plant from plant prepared by Architect Harry ]. Williams. Santa Rom mountains are in the background. 49a4 2�t ......... a New Nome! rTER more than two years of preliminary planning, construction was started in November on a building to house the main offices and printing plant of the Desert Magazine at the townsite of Palm Desert in the Coachella valley of California. With approximately 17,000 square feet of floor space, the new structure will provide for the editorial and business offices of the magazine, book shop, both letterpress and offset printing facilities, bindery, photographic department, and a 30x6o foot lobby -museum of regional exhibits. Architecturally, the building will follow a modified pattern of the Southwest's Indian -Pueblo design. This pattern had its origin in the cliff dwellings of the Southwest and has gone through successive modifications by Spaniards, Mexicans and Anglo-AmeFicans during the 408 years since Coronado's con - Located at Palm Desert, the new publishing plant irdl be directly accessible from all main highway of the Southwest. 24 quest. Pueblo design is one of the desert's most important con- tributions to the cultural life of the Southwest. Harry J. Wil- liams of Palm Springs is architect for the project. The building is being erected on a 20-acre site along Mgh- way 111, mid -way between Indio and Palm Springs-12 miles from each of these communities. The site, near the junction of ill with Pines -to -Palms highway, is in the newly developed Palm Desert community adjacent to Coachella valley's date gardens, in a 2000-acre cove at the base of the Santa Rosa moun- tains. A new postoffice was opened at Palm Desert last July, and 1620 acres of the cove are now in process of subdivision by the Palm Desert corporation. The construction contract, let to the R. P. Shea company of Indio, includes the erection of a lodge for the housing of part of Desert's editorial, business and mechanical staff. Additional housing is to be provided later, the plan being to establish homes and recreational facilities on the 20-acre site for the en- tire organization. Ad)*oining the Desert Magazine tract is another 20 acres re- served by the publisher for a community to be devoted exclu- sively to the arts and handicrafts. The plans provide for studios and craft shops —and housing for the artists and craftsmen. This project is not to be launched until members of the staff move to the new location in 1948. The Palm Desert plant of the magazine is to be equipped en- tirely with new printing machinery. The present printing plant in Fl Centro does a large volume of commercial printing to ad- dition to its work on the magazine, and will be continued in op- eration at the Imperial county seat where it is now located. Des- ert's new plant also will be equipped for a general printing busi- ness, with publication work as a specialty. Need for larger quarters for Desert was recognized by the publishers five years ago. The circulation had climbed steadily since the publication was launched in 1937, and lack of space and adequate presses made it necessary to make up the type THE DESERT MAGAZINE pages in El Centro and take them to Los Angeles for press and bindery work. Immediately after his return from serv- ice in World War II, Randall Henderson of the publishing staff began looking for a larger site where magazine presses could be installed. Since magazine publishing is largely a mail order business, it was de- cided to establish the new plant out on the desert beyond the limits of any muni- cipality where there would be ample room for expansion, and where housing could be provided for members of the organiza- tion. The 2000-acre cove at the base of Santa Rosa mountains, then entirely vacant, ap- peared to offer the ideal solution. Not only would plenty of space be available, but the location would give Desert's staff more di- rect access to Highways 60, 66, 70, 80 and 99, which are the main east -west thorough- fares of southwestern desert travel. The site also would be more accessible for the thousands of visitors from all over the United States who come to the magazine offices annually —readers, hobbyists, ar- tists, writers, photographers, and the trav- eling public. Following the selection of the site, a group of developers headed by Cliff Hen- derson, brother of Desert's editor, sensing that the establishment of Desert Magazine with its affiliated enterprises in the Santa Rosa mountain cove would invite wide- spread interest on the part of cultural groups, purchased 1620 acres of the adja- cent desert and made plans for a model town. Water mains were laid, streets sur- faced, and the new postoffice of Palm Des- ert was established. Scores of new homes and business buildings are now under con- struction there. While the new town is still in its pioneering stage, the original t^wn- site designed by Landscape Architect Tom- my Tomson of Pacific Palisades, providing wide streets, ample parking areas, church, civic center and school sites, insures an at- tractive community setting for Desert's new home. The beauty of the setting is fur- ther enhanced by the high type of business and residential improvements and the col- orful landscaping in progress for several years under the management of Christo- pher Hendra and his associates at the Palm Village community across the road from Desert's project, and by the scenic drive along Highway 11I through the date gar- dens and vineyards and grapefruit groves h:tween Indio and Palm Desert. Over -shadowing this modem desert community the rugged 8000-foot praks of the Santa Rosa range serve as friendly al- though not easily accessible guardians whose natural beauty has been little dis- turbed since those pre -historic days when they watched over the home of the ancient Cahuilla. TRUE OR FALSE Probably no denizen of the desert is the victim of more false propaganda than the rattlesnake. Much of the common hearsay pertaining to the rattler is pure fiction. Here are 20 questions designed to separate the facts from the popular myths. The answers given —whether you believe them or not— are backed by scientific opinion. Ten correct answers is an average score, 11 to 14 is a good score, 15 to 18 is superior, and if you do better than that you may go to the head of the class. Answers are on page 35. 1--A rattlesnake's age may be judged by the number of buttons in its tail —one for each year. True........ False..--.... 2—Hospitals and laboratories will buy rattlesnake venom for medical purposes. True ..... .._ False ........ 3—A rattlesnake sheds its skin once a year. True........ False ........ 4—The fangs of a rattler are on the end of its tongue. True ........ False........ 5—In summertime desert rattlers may be seen sunning themselves on the rocks under the midday sun. True........ False........ 6—A rattlesnake has a backbone. True........ False....___. 7—Certain non -venomous species of bullsnake will coil and strike in the same manner, as a rattler. True ........ False........ 8—A rattler may always be identified by the diamond -shaped pattern of its skin. True ........ False.. ...... 9—Potassium permanganate is the best treatment for rattlesnake bite. True ----- ... False ----- ..- 10—A rattlesnake will not cross a horse -hair rope on the ground. True .... .... False ___.____ 11—A rattler can coil and strike only when its body is resting on the ground or other plane surface. True -------- False ....... 12—Rattlers have been known to suck milk from the udder of a cow. True_ ----- raise ........ 13—The roadrunner bird has been known to kill rattlesnakes. True_ ----- False...--... 14—Rattlers and other snakes sometimes swallow their young to protect them. True ........ False........ 15—All venomous snakes in North America have fangs. True ........ False........ 16—The first rule, if bitten by a rattler, is to run for help. True ........ False........ 17—In case of snake bite it is important to apply a tourniquet between the bite and the heart. True........ False_ __... 18—A second important step is to sterilize and make an incision at the wound. True -------- False ........ 19—Most effective treatment is to extract the poison by suction. True........ False ........ 20—All venomous snakes have diamond -shaped heads. True -------- False..___. DECEMBER, 1947 25