HomeMy WebLinkAboutFiscal Impact Anlysis - Potential Annxation for North Areas of I-10REGULAR MEETING OF THE
PALM DESERT REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY FEBRUARY 23, 2012
Staff has requested continuance of this matter to the next meeting, March 8, 2012.
XV. CONTINUED BUSINESS
A. FISCAL IMPACT ANALYSIS REPORT REGARDING POTENTIAL ANNEXATION
BY THE CITY OF PALM DESERT FOR AREAS NORTH OF INTERSTATE 10
(Continued from the meeting of January 26, 2012).
Rec: By Minute Motion, continue to the meeting of March 8, 2012.
Action:
CITY OF PALM
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNI
STAFF REPORT
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REQUEST: That the City Council receive and file a fiscal impact analysis and direct staff
how to proceed regarding potential annexation of areas north of the
Interstate 10
SUBMITTED BY: Lauri Aylaian, Director of Community Development
DATE: 26 January 2012
CONTENTS: Fiscal Impact Analysis for Potential Annexation to the City of Palm Desert
Recommendation
That the City Council direct staff regarding further actions to take, if any,
concerning annexation of areas north of Interstate 10.
Executive Summary
In September 2011, the City Council directed staff to obtain a feasibility study on territory north
of Interstate 10 (1-10) for Sun City Palm Desert and the adjacent commercial -retail areas. They
asked that the narrow strip of land between the current northern city limits and the centerline of
1-10 be included in the study, and later directed that the areas near the Classic Club and Xavier
Preparatory High School, west of Palm Desert's current sphere of influence, be included in an
alternative scenario. The City Council specifically excluded Bermuda Dunes from the areas to
be studied, while acknowledging that LAFCO staff likely will not recommend to the LAFCO
Commission annexation of Sun City without inclusion of Bermuda Dunes. This report provides
the City Council with the results of the completed studies, and seeks direction on whether to
further pursue potential annexation of any of the areas at this time.
Discussion
In response to direction from the City Council, staff retained Terra Nova Planning & Research to
perform fiscal analyses of the potential annexation of territory to the city of Palm Desert. Such
studies are generally undertaken by cities that are considering expansion to determine if -- and
to what magnitude -- the area(s) under consideration will have a positive impact on the city's
budget, or if they would require support'by the General Fund. In particular, these studies seek
to establish the conditions once the area is built out, when one-time developer fees no longer
provide short-term revenue enhancements.
For the sake of this study, two different scenarios were considered. The first scenario analyzed
revenues and expenditures for all of the Palm Desert sphere of influence land north of the
current city limits. The boundaries of this option, called Scenario A, are as outlined in red on the
following map.
Potential Annexation Fiscal Impact Analysis
26 January 2012
Page 2 of 5
The Scenario B analysis adds territory that is currently in the Cathedral City sphere of influence.
It includes the Classic Club, Xavier Preparatory High School, and vacant lands on both sides of
Cook Street, but excludes Jack Ivey Ranch. Scenario B boundaries are as shown below.
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Potential Annexation Fiscal Impact Analysis
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The results of this analysis show that for both scenarios, the revenues fall far short of the City's
cost of providing services. This holds true for the present, when large portions of the areas are
undeveloped, and for the future when all areas are built out. One of the fundamental reasons
for this shortfall is the high percentage of residential lands in the area, and the comparatively
small percentage of commercial sales tax -generating development. For comparison sake, ten
percent of the land within Palm Desert's existing boundaries is devoted to commercial
development, which accounts for 34% of the revenue to the General Fund. However, in
Scenarios A and B, the percentage of sales tax -generating commercial land is less than half of
that.
The conclusions of a fiscal impact analysis can change significantly by changing the
assumptions regarding land use, general administrative costs, sales tax generation, and the
costs of providing public safety. Consequently, staff worked closely with Terra Nova to identify
and quantify the most likely impacts of annexing territory north of 1-10. Specifically, the following
precepts were judged to be key for a valid calculation of fiscal impact:
Undeveloped lands are assumed to be developed with land uses consistent with
those designated in approved specific plans or, where no specific plans have been
approved, with the City of Palm Desert General Plan. Because some of the land is
already developed, the City will see immediate revenues and costs with either
Scenario A or Scenario B annexation.
Police services will be required at the same officer -to -resident ratio as is provided in
the rest of the city. Although Sun City itself may require lesser policing because it is a
gated community with its own security, the converse is likely to be true in the
remaining annexation areas, which are largely planned as medium -to -high density
residential developments; this is true in other parts of the City that have a mix of
country clubs and apartments or open subdivisions.
The City will receive only 7% of the total 1 % property tax assessed projects in the
annexation areas. Property tax revenues will be further reduced due to the City's
mandated contributions to the Education Revenue Augmentation Fund (ERAF).
Approximately half of the 7% property tax revenue collected by Riverside County is
assumed to continue to be contributed to ERAF or an equivalent "revenue sharing"
program.
Some line items associated with the cost of general government will increase
perceptibly as a result of annexation, while others will not. For instance, staffing
levels, benefits, and overhead costs should not change for the City Manager's office,
the City Council, and departments such as Finance, Special Events, and Risk
Management. However, annexation would result in proportionally greater need for
services such as: maintenance of roads, parks, storm drain and landscaping; police
and fire services; code enforcement and animal control; and permitting, plan check,
and inspections.
For years, the Redevelopment Agency and the General Fund have subsidized the
Capital Reserve Fund by paying for major public works maintenance projects, such
as drainage, paving, reroofing, and landscaping. The true cost of maintaining the
City's infrastructure must be calculated using all funds spent on maintenance, not
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Potential Annexation Fiscal Impact Analysis
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just those monies that were spent from the General Fund. These subsidies are not
reflected in this study. It is therefore likely that the true cost of providing services to
the annexation area will be greater than shown.
Fiscal Analysis
The findings of the fiscal impact analysis are briefly summarized here.
Scenario A
Annexation of Scenario A will add an estimated 15,144 residents to the City of Palm Desert. Build
out of this area is projected to occur in ten years, at which time potentially $6.9 million annually in
revenues would be generated. The largest single revenue generator is expected to be local Sales
Tax ($2.3 million annually at 10-year build out), which is related to the second highest revenue
source, Structural Fire Tax ($1.5 million annually at 10-year build out). These revenues are
dependent upon commercial sales tax volume in the annexation area.
The costs associated with serving this new area and its population are projected to be
approximately $12.6 million annually at the end of the 10-year build out period. The most significant
costs are those from Police Protection ($52 million annually at build out), closely followed by those
from General Government operations ($4.2 million annually at build out).
As such, development of the area is expected to result in an annual revenue shortfall of
approximately $4.7 million at the end of the first five-year period. The shortfall is projected
to grow to $5.6 million by build out at the end of the second five-year period. This is, in part,
associated with the high percentage of residential development in the area and the costs of
providing services to residents, and a comparatively small percentage of commercial sales tax -
generating development. Residential lands comprise nearly 47% of the entire annexation area, and
commercial lands account for 4%.
Developer impact fee (DIF) revenues are projected to be $5.09 million at phase build out of each of
the two phases. This assumes that development occurs evenly over the 10-year build out period.
The highest sources of DIF revenue will be from the New Construction Tax and the Park &
Recreation Facilities Fund, which will benefit from the future construction of new single-family and
multi -family dwelling units in the annexation area, particularly those in the Mirasera Specific Plan.
Scenario B
Annexation of Scenario B will result in a population increase of approximately 15,779 to the City
of Palm Desert. Build out of the undeveloped lands in Scenario B is expected to take 20 years.
Revenues at the end of the 20-year build out period are projected to be approximately $9.86
million annually. As with Scenario A, the largest revenue source will be local Sales Tax ($3.9
million annually), followed by Structural Fire Tax ($1.8 million annually) and Transient
Occupancy Tax ($1.5 million annually).
At the end of the 20-year build out period, annual costs are projected to be $13.4 million. As
with Scenario A, the highest costs are associated with providing police protection ($5.5 million)
and general government services ($4.49 million) to existing and future residents.
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Potential Annexation
26 January 2012
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Fiscal Impact Analysis
Build out of Scenario B is expected to generate an annual revenue shortfall of
approximately $3.9 million at the end of the first five-year build out period. However, the
shortfall is projected to fall slightly to $3.5 million at the end of the fourth five-year
period. Like Scenario A, residential development accounts for a much greater percentage of
land in the annexation area (37%) than commercial development (5%), and sales tax -generating
opportunities are limited.
One-time revenues resulting from Developer Impact Fees in Scenario B are expected to be $4.3
million at build out of each phase, assuming development occurs evenly over the 20-year build
out period. These revenues will constitute a significant revenue source to the City over the 20-
year build out period, but they are one-time revenues that will be realized only as new
development occurs.
Submitted by:
Lauri Aylaian
Director of Community Development
M. Wohlmuth, City Manager
Revi by:
P Gibson
Director of Finance
gAplanning\lauri aylaian\staff reports\sun city annexation fiscal impact analysis 1-26-12.docx
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45-025 Manitou Drive, Suite 3 - Indian Wells, (.A 92210
Phone 760.360.7666 Fax 76076.1760
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February 15, 2012
Hon. Robert A. Spiegel, Mayor
City of Palm Desert
73510 Fred Waring Drive
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Re: H.N. and Frances C. Berger Foundation
ANNEXATION
Dear Mayor Spiegel:
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This firm has the privilege of representing the H.N. and Frances C. Berger Foundation.
Last month, the City granted the Berger Foundation's request to continue its consideration of the
fiscal study concerning the potential annexation for areas north of the I-10 so it could review the
study. Our review showed that the fiscal study presented in January did not reflect the current
approved Specific Plan for the Berger Foundation parcels. The revised fiscal plan (titled
"Technical Addendum" by Terra Nova) now reflects the approved land uses for the Berger
Foundation parcels.
The revised report shows significantly more revenue from the Berger Foundation parcels
compared to the January version. Unfortunately, it also shows additional expenses due to added
residential units in the Specific Plan. The fiscal study clearly demonstrates that the Berger
Foundation parcels standing alone create significant financial benefit to the City upon
annexation. However, the net financial conclusions of the revised fiscal report considering all
areas north of the I-10 are similar to the ones presented in January.
The Berger Foundation believes that the assumptions used for the expenses in the fiscal
study significantly overstate future costs. Most notably, the fiscal study presumes the City would
nearly double police coverage for the area immediately after annexation compared to existing
police coverage. The area is now patrolled by the Riverside County Sherriff s Department and
would continue to be after annexation, although through the City's contract. This vast
overstatement of cost is attributable to a different staffing ratio the City uses as its guide
compared to the County. While that may be logical on paper, we do not believe staffing levels
would nearly double just because a boundary line changes. This one cost item would change the
results of the fiscal study.
We understand the City may be hesitant to pursue annexation of all areas north of the I-
10 if the fiscal impact creates a financial burden. We would encourage the City to carefully
review the likely true costs the City would incur before snaking any fiscal findings with regards
to the contemplated annexation.
ROBERT A. BERNHEIMER
A ll/'Vf ?5601 l Lain C"orpor doO
Hon. Robert A. Spiegel, Mayor
February 15, 2012
Page 2
While the Berger Foundation believes the ultimate financial impact annexing all areas
north of the I-10 could be neutral or positive for the City, a new law creates a more difficult
fiscal challenge. If Sun City were annexed into Palm Desert, Bennuda Dunes would become a
County "island," surrounded completely by Palm Desert, La Quinta and Indio. While LAFCO
policy already discourages creating such islands, SB 244, signed into law late last year, prohibits
annexation when an adjacent "disadvantaged unincorporated community" remains within its
sphere. It may be too early to know exactly how this will be defined and applied. However,
early indications are that Bermuda Dunes may fall into this category. Palm Desert would then be
required by law to include Berniuda Dunes with any annexation of Sun City.
There are numerous benefits to the City in annexing the Berger Foundation parcels, Sun
City and Bermuda Dunes. However, in order to create revenue neutrality for this larger
annexation, the City would need to fiscalize all land uses within the entire annexation areas and
not simply apply existing Palm Desert formulas and standards. These opportunities would need
to be carefully studied.
The Berger Foundation's desire to be annexed into the City of Palm Desert remains
strong, whether it is accomplished as a stand-alone annexation or in combination with Sun City
or Bermuda Dunes. Should the City decide to continue this process, we will assist and cooperate
in any way we can.
Thank you for your consideration of this matter.
cc: William Kroonen, Mayor Pro Tem
Cindy Finerty, Council Member
Jean Benson, Council Member
Jan Harnik, Council Member
John Wolmuth, City Manager
Lauri Aylaian, Director of Community Development
Ron Auen, H.N. and Frances C. Berger Foundation