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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBeginning Process 4 Frmatn of LLD Fairways at PDCC� �.�,,,,,,,a �n�u ,m ��., , oi ,., MIY01 „u�,� „,��, ,,,.aW.�.,,���� �..� ��, �,i n� � ����, „�,�.n,,,.�.�.utic�aG�:,, � ������ `�-11-�2C�l� ������� � � � . �� .. . . CITY OF PALM DES � PA�E� T� 2�� ���g�s�t�� _�,_�,_,_ . GTY MANAGER'S OFFI � °" ` � � � �� �.�-�. �8- ��:�� 8 STAFF REPORT REQUEST: CONSIDERATION OF APPROVAL TO BEGIN THE PROCESS OF FORMING A LANDSCAPE AND LIGHTING DISTRICT FOR HOMES LOCATED ON THE FAIRWAYS OF PALM DESERT COUNTRY CLUB SUBMITTED BY: Ryan Stendell, Senior Management Analyst APPLICANT: PD Golf Operations, LLC, dba: Paim Desert Country Club Moe Sihota, Managing Director 77200 California Drive Palm Desert, CA 92211 DATE: April 11, 2013 CONTENTS: Willdan Correspondence Palm Desert Country Club Map Recommendation By Minute Motion: 1. Direct staff to begin the process of forming a Landscape and Lighting District (LLD) for homes located on the fairways of Palm Desert Country Club (PDCC). 2. Direct staff to prepare the LLD documents with a 55% approval threshold from the community vote. 3. Direct staff to conduct background checks on PD Golf Operations, LLC dba: Palm Desert Country Club, including all principles of the Limited Liability Corporation. Executive Summary Approval of staff's recommendation would allow the concept of the LLD on the fairways of Palm Desert Country Club to go to a vote of the affected property owners at an approval threshold of 55%. Per the previously approved funding agreement, the City is being reimbursed for all costs associated with this proposal less staff time. Staff Report Palm Desert Country Club LLD Aprii 11, 2013 Page 2 of 4 Backpround Below is an update of all events that have occurred to date related to this project and a timeline of critical dates if the Council wishes to proceed with a vote of the Community. At its meeting of February 28, 2013, the City Council authorized a funding agreement with PDCC for the purpose of forming an LLD or CFD to assess homes along the fairways that receive a benefit from the golf course. The agreement provided a phased approach teaming with Willdan Financial Services to identify the appropriate financial tool and hosting a study session with the City Council with recommendations. The second phase, if approved by the Council, would include the actual legal steps required to form an LLD. City Council Study Session: March 14, 2013 At the Study Session of March 14, 2013, Moe Sihota, Managing Partner for PDCC Golf Course Operations, updated the Council on operations at the club. Mr. Sihota also discussed the trends of previous ownership and the character of PDCC Golf Course (large open turf fairways) which leads to an increased maintenance cost over traditional golf courses. Based on his own surveys with the community, Mr. Sihota expressed that he would propose a monthly assessment of $20-$25 per dwelling unit on the fairways (approximately 850 homes). This would yield an approximate annual assessment of $204,000 -$255,000, less the City's administrative costs in running the district. Mr. Sihota also indicated that he would be hosting a community meeting to discuss this proposal. Staff briefed the City Council on the legal differences befinreen a CFD and LLD and indicated that we believed that the LLD was the most appropriate option. Staff discussed the LLD would require an easement be dedicated for the private benefit of the homeowners along the golf course. The proposed easement would likely be approximately fifteen feet in width unless that width could not be achieved. Staff also indicated that voting would be weighted based upon the length of frontage along the golf course. Staff indicated that we would return to a regular City Council meeting in April with a recommendation of how to proceed. PDCC Community Meeting: March 24, 2093 PDCC Staff hosted a community meeting at its clubhouse on Sunday, March 24, at 6 p.m. Staff observed approximately 150-200 community residents in attendance. Mr. Sihota presented much of the same information to the residents as he did to the City Council. Focusing on previous ownership issues and increased maintenance costs due to the large open fairways, Mr. Sihota presented his proposal as being mutually beneficial to the community. Staff observations were that the group in attendance was fairly split with a number of folks in complete opposition and a group who were willing to listen and ask questions. Staff Report Paim Desert Country Club LLD Aprii 11, 2013 Page 3 of 4 Staff was approached by several community members asking various questions ranging from whether the $20-$25 per month was really necessary, timing of the vote, and statements that this is a private business and should not be receiving monies through taxation. Proposed LLD Structure and Timeline: As discussed previously, if the Council wishes to proceed, the LLD is the preferred method. The LLD would require the creation of an easement for private benefit over an approximate fifteen foot strip of land buffering all fairways. This easement would allow homeowners use of this strip of land and ensure its maintenance is provided for in the future. The calculations for determining the maintenance costs and final assessment amount would be formulated in the engineers report following this process. In most traditional LLD's, the City collects the funding and is responsible for carrying out the maintenance. In this case, it would be much less expensive to utilize the golf course staff for the maintenance of the proposed fifteen foot easement. If the district were approved, staff would propose an agreement which transfers funding related to the LLD to PDCC on a reimbursement basis. For example: the costs of utilities associated with the easement areas would be reimbursed to PDCC after proof of payment was received. Staff believes adequate oversight could be built into this process to ensure a transparent process. Proposition 218 governs the establishment of LLD's and sets forth minimum standards for their creation. Currently, a simple majority of responding ballots is needed for creation of an LLD. Since these are minimum standards, the Council has the ability to set higher standards prior to accepting a district. Due to the controversial nature of this process, staff is proposing a 55% approval rate, which we feel represents a much firmer target for community support than a simple majority. Staff arrived at 55% based on current legislation to reduce the 2/3 voting requirement of many forms of tax districts. Following is a timeline of the process of formation if approved by the City Council: April 11; May 9: May 23: May 27: July 11: August: Directive of City Council Preliminary Engineers Report complete Intent meeting (City Council) Ballots mailed Final public hearing declaring results Willdan produces information for tax assessor's office. Staff has heard concerns about balloting taking place in summer months. Ballots will be mailed out to the legal owner's permanent address however, if concerns continue to persist Council has the option to direct staff to delay balloting until November of 2013, which collection would occur beginning in FY14/15. Staff Report Palm Desert Country Ciub LLD April 11, 2013 Page 4 of 4 Fiscal Analvsis If approved and established, the LLD would reimburse the City for administrative costs related to its operation. The presence of the LLD would put the City in the position to take on a higher level of maintenance in the event an owner went out of business, such as has happened in the past. In theory, the City would have money on hand to maintain the fifteen foot strip of land along the fairways; however, it is uncertain if the City could maintain the easement areas as inexpensively as the golf course operations. This does put the City at potential risk of having to reduce maintenance levels or utilize City resources on private lands if the course were abandoned. There are no costs incurred by the City related to the formation of the LLD except for staff time relating to the project. Additional monies from PDCC will be taken in on an as- needed basis to complete the project. Submitted By: Ryan Stendell Senior Management Analyst Reviewed and Concur: ,C�4� �aul S. Gibson, Director of Finance i � � M. Wohlmuth, City Manager Memorandum To: Ryan Stendell, City of Palm Desert From: Jim McGuire, Willdan Financial Services Date: April 2, 2013 Re: Palm Desert Country Club Landscape Easement District Feasibility Summary of Findings Willdan Financial Services ("Willdan"), on behalf of the City of Palm Desert ("City"), has conducted an analysis of the Palm Desert Country Club area to evaluate the feasibility of establishing a district to provide a revenue source (funding) to support the maintenance and operation of a dedicated landscape easement (landscape buffer) between the golf course which is privately owned and the adjacent properties. Willdan has worked with City staff and the developer gathering relevant information regarding the potential improvements and properties in the area to develop the parameters for establishing a special district to fund the ongoing maintenance of this landscape easement buffer. In order to fund these improvements through a special district ("DistricY'), whether that district is in the form of an Assessment District under the provisions of the Landscaping and Lighting Act of 1972 ("1972 Act AD") or a Special Tax established pursuant to the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 ("CFD"), the area containing the improvements will need to be dedicated to the City or an easement established. (Generally, such districts cannot fund the maintenance of improvements on private property, except in very specific circumstances, so at a minimum, the improvement area will require the establishment of a dedicated easement). While this memorandum provides a summary of the pros and cons of utilizing both an assessment district approach (1972 Act AD) and a special tax (CFD), the focus of this memorandum is primarily on the feasibility of establishing an assessment district, in part, because of the more stringent benefit nexus issues associated with the imposition of assessments. Although this memorandum provides a reasonable estimate of the annual expenses associated with the improvement area to be maintained and the potential cost allocation and resulting assessments that may be considered, these are only initial estimates based on an average fifteen foot (15') wide easement area to be maintained along each parcel that abuts the golf course. Ultimately, the initial findings and factors that are outlined in this memorandum will require further refinement if the City decides to move forward with the formation of such a District and the preparation of an Engineer's Report that is required pursuant to applicable assessment district law, specifically the provisions of the Landscape and Lighting Act of 1972, Part 2 of Division 15 of the California Streets and Highways Code (the "1972 Act") and the provisions of Apri12, 2013 Page 2 of >3 the California Constitution Article XIIID (the "Constitution") which was instituted by Proposition 218. While our evaluation concludes that establishing an assessment district is a viable approach for the City to consider for funding this landscape easement buffer, in order to address and comply with the findings and determinations outlined in several recent court decisions regarding assessments, the calculation of proportional special benefit for each parcel requires a more comprehensive and complex method of apportionment than what may have been utilized in the past for establishing such assessments. Recent court decisions (summarized later in this memorandum) have consistently emphasized the need for the methodology to incorporate into the benefit calculation, specific property proportionality characteristics and simply assessing each residential parcel equally in this particular situation would lack that more detailed proportionality. Therefore the proposed initial method of apportionment and possible assessments outlined in this analysis incorporates a calculation of each parcel's proportional special benefit based on each parcel's frontage to the improvements which will ultimately result in each residential parcel having slightly different assessments. However, even this initial estimate of the proportionality may be modified to a proportional square footage apportionment rather than just a front footage apportionment if the final approved landscape easement area varies significantly from the proposed average fifteen foot wide easement. In addition, the provisions of the Constitution requires and recent court cases have emphasized that for any assessment district, general benefits must be separated from special benefits to properties, and the courts have further emphasized that identifying and quantifying these general benefits is as necessary as identifying and proportionately allocating special benefit costs. The following provides a more detailed summary of our analysis and findings, which more specifically identifies fhe proposed budget and assessments that the City may consider pursuing. Provisions of Assessment Law 1972 Act Assessment Requirements The 1972 Act permits the establishment of assessment districts by agencies for the purpose of providing certain public improvements, which include but are not limited to the construction, maintenance, operation, and servicing of park and recreational improvements. The 1972 Act requires that the cost of these improvements be levied according to benefit rather than assessed value: "The net amount to be assessed upon lands within an assessment district may be apportioned by any formu/a or method which fair/y distributes the net amount among all assessab/e /ots or parcels in proportion to the estimated benefits to be received by each such lot or parcel from the improvements." April2, 2013 Page 3 of >3 Key Provisions of the California Constitution In conjunction with the provisions of the 1972 Act, the California Constitution Article XIIID addresses several key criteria for the levy of assessments, notably: Article XIIID Section 2d defines District as: "District means an area determined by an agency to contain all parcels which will receive a special benefit from a proposed public improvement or property-related service'; Article XIIID Section 2i defines Special Benefit as: "Special benefit" means a particular and distinct benefit over and above general benefits conferred on rea/ property /ocated in the district or to the public at large. General enhancement of property va/ue does not constitute "special benefit." Article XIIID Section 4a defines proportional special benefit assessments as: "An agency which proposes to levy an assessment shall identify all parcels which will have a specia/ benefit conferred upon them and upon which an assessment will be imposed. The proportionate specia/ benefit derived by each identified parcel sha/l be determined in re/ationship to the entirety of the capital cost of a public improvement, the maintenance and operation expenses of a public improvement, or the cost of the property related service being provided. No assessment shall be imposed on any parce/ which exceeds the reasonab/e cost of the proportiona! special benefit conferred on that parcel." "Only specia/ benefits are assessab/e, and an agency shal/ separafe fhe general bene�ts from the special benefits conferred on a parcel. Parce/s within a district that are owned or used by any agency, the State of California or the United States shall not be exempt from assessment unless the agency can demonstrate by c/ear and convincing evidence that those publicly owned parce/s in fact receive no special benefit." Recent Court Cases Regarding Assessments While Article XIIID of the Constitution certainly changed how assessments are imposed, subsequent court cases dealing with such assessments have also molded the approach and determinations of benefits going forward. As background, the following identifies and summarizes the recent court cases regarding assessments and the key findings in those cases that have further defined the provisions of the Constitution and application of assessments: Santa Clara County Open Space Authority (California Supreme Court; July 2008) ➢"Special Benefit" must be particular and distinct: • Must affect the assessed property in a way that is particular and distinct from its effect on other parcels. April2, 2013 Page 4 af 13 ➢ Measured proportional special benefit: The assessment engineer's report must measure and reflect the special benefits that accrue to each parcel within the assessment district. ➢ Constitutional Issue for the Court's independent judgment: • Courts should exercise their independent judgment in reviewing local agency decisions for determining whether benefits are special and whether assessments are proportional to special benefits. Robert Dahms vs. Downtown Pomona Property et al. (California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District; May 2009) ➢ Individual assessment discounts: • Nothing in Article XIIID prohibits discounted assessments, and nothing in the article requires that discounts be uniformly granted across all parcels in an assessment district. Rather, what the article requires is that the assessment on a particular parcel not exceed the reasonable cost of the proportional special benefit conferred on that parcel. Town of Tiburon et al., vs. Jimmie D. Bonander et al. (California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District; December 2009) ➢ Proportional special benefit based on entirety of the capital cost: • Article XIIID expressly contemplates that proportionate special benefit is a function of the total cost of a project, not costs determined on a property-by- property or a neighborhood-by-neighborhood basis. • Proportional special benefit is the "equitable, nondiscriminatory basis" upon which a project's assessable costs are spread among benefited properties. Thus, the "reasonable cost of the proportional special benefit," which an assessment may not exceed, simply reflects an assessed property's proportionate share of total assessable costs as measured by relative special benefits. ➢ Enhancement of property values is not necessarily general benefit • The Court noted that Article XIIID's prohibition against basing assessments on general property value enhancements does not mean any benefit that enhances property values is a general benefit. The court recognized that every assessment that confers a particular and distinct advantage on a specific parcel will also enhance the overall value of that property in some respect. Such an effect does not transform a special benefit into a general benefit. ➢ Other notable findings: • Shared or similar benefits does not render such benefit to be general • Establishment of Zones must be based on benefit differences not cost differences • Parcels that receive special benefits cannot be excluded from the district April2, 20>3 Page S of 13 Steven Beutz vs. County of Riverside (California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District; May 2010) ➢ Analysis of general benefit is essential (quantify) • Recognizing that the general public may benefit from City parks, the assessment methodology must show how often or to what extent persons who live inside and outside the district may reasonably be expected to use the parks. Persons from surrounding communities may be attracted to the parks in large numbers and on a regular basis if similar park facilities are unavailable in those communities. ➢ Proximity to the improvements should be considered and evaluated ➢ In any challenge the agency has the burden of proof • The validity of an assessment and the burden of demonstrating special benefit and proportionality is always on the agency. Golden Hill Neighborhood Association, Inc. v. City of San Diego (California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appelfate District; September 2011) ➢ Supports Beutz court's finding that an engineer's report must evaluate the amount of special benefit landowners receive, as well as the amount of general benefit: • The engineer's report must not include unfounded conclusions that services and/or improvements funded by the assessment district are exclusively of distinct and special benefit to parcels within the district. • Certain services andlor improvements—including public lighting— inherently provide a benefit to the general public, which must be reflected in the engineer's report. ➢ Ballot materials must disclose how assessments for property owned by a local agency are calculated; necessary for fair and transparent ballot proceedings, and to avoid disproportionate vote weighting. Benefit Analysis It is important to note that the improvements that would be funded by a proposed assessment and for which properties would be assessed is only for the landscape buffer area along the properties that abut the golf course and not the entire golf course area. This district and the assessments would help ensure that the area immediately adjacent to those properties are maintained at an appropriate level of maintenance of this landscaped area which affects the appearance and use of those properties and will directly benefit the parcels to be assessed. The improvements and the associated costs described in this memorandum have been developed based on a benefit rationale and calculations that allocate the net cost of only those improvements determined to be of special benefit to properties and those costs are proportionately allocated to only those properties within the Palm Desert Country Club that receive a particular and distinct benefit from those improvements. The April2, 20>3 Page 6 of 13 following benefit analysis and method of apportionment (method of assessment) is based on the premise that each property to be assessed, receives special benefits from the local landscape improvements and the assessment obligation calculated for each parcel reflects that parcel's proportional special benefits as compared to other properties that receive special benefits. Special Benefits The proposed landscape easement area buffer ("improvements") proposed to be included within a proposed assessment district will provide a visual and virtual extension of each private property's existing frontage along the golf course ensuring an aesthetic continuity and cohesion befinreen the various properties that could not be accomplished individually and will enhance the overall appearance and use of those properties. This landscape buffer area and the maintenance of these improvements will help ensure both a visual and physical local beautification and unification of the properties that will directly and proportionately benefit the properties to be assessed. The location and extent of the improvements in relationship to each of the properties clearly makes these proposed improvements a direct and special benefit to these parcels. It has therefore been determined that the improvements and the related cost and expenses to maintain these landscape improvements (excluding those general benefit costs noted below) are entirely special benefits to the properties adjacent to those improvements and the net annual cost to fund such improvements should be proportionately shared by those properties receiving such special benefits. General Benefits Assessments are established on the basis of calculated proportional special benefit to properties within a district. Because general benefits are not assessable, the improvements and/or associated costs that are considered general benefit must be excluded from the assessment calculation. With respect to this potential District, although the landscape easement area buffer to be maintained is located on the perimeter of the golf course and certainly visible to the general public and may even be in proximity to and occasionally accessed by properties other than those abutting the improvement area (outside the boundaries of the proposed district), the establishment and maintenance of this buffer is specifically and solely for the benefit of the adjacent properties. The general benefit to properties in the Palm Desert Country Club area (both those adjacent to the golf course and those not adjacent to the golf course) as well as to the public at large is clearly associated with the overall maintenance of the golf course itself, which is not part of the costs to be funded by the proposed assessments. Furthermore, it has been determined that the establishment of this landscape easement buffer and the maintenance of this area would provide no measurable advantage or impact to any properties other than those directly adjacent to those improvements and it is reasonable to conclude that the maintenance of such improvements are entirely a special benefit to only those properties. April2, 2013 Page 7 of >3 Assessment Methodology In order to calculate and identify the proportional special benefit received by each parcel and their proportionate share of the improvement costs, it is necessary to consider not only the improvements and services to be provided, but the relationship each parcel has to those improvements as compared to other parcels in the District. Article XIIID Section 4a reads in part: ". .. The proportionate specia/ benefit derived by each identified parcel shaN be determined in relationship to the entirety of the capital cost of a public improvement or the maintenance and operation expenses of a public improvement or for the cost of the property re/ated service being provided. No assessment shal/ be imposed on any parcel which exceeds the reasonable cost of the proportional special benefit conferred on that parcel." Most landscape improvements provide varying degrees of benefit (whether they be general or special) based largely on the extent of such improvements, the location of the improvements in relationship to the properties, and the reason or need for such improvements as it relates to individual properties. Clearly, the proposed landscape easement area proposed within the Palm Desert Country Club is a very specific and localized improvement area that has a direct and particular special benefit to only those properties adjacent to the improvements. This direct proximity to the improvements also suggests that the proportional special benefit to each parcel is also specific and is reasonably equated to each parcel's proportional square footage of the overall landscaped area as compared to other parcels. The following provides a summary of the method of apportionment used to calculate each parcels particular and distinct proportional special benefit: Equivalent Benefit Units The method of apportionment established for any assessment district should reflect the proportional special benefit of each parcel utilizing a weighted methodology of apportionment. For purposes of determining an appropriate cost allocation, in this analysis we have utilized a weighted methodology typically referred to as an Equivalent Benefit Unit (EBU) methodology and for this district each parcel's proportional equivalent benefit unit will be based on its proportional share of the total landscape square footage. Because the actual easement area to be maintained has not yet been fully defined at this time, for this analysis and an estimation of potential assessments, it has been assumed that the width of the landscape easement to be maintained along each parcel will be fifteen feet (15') wide. Ultimately, the easement area width may be slightly less along some parcels and greater for others, but unless significant variations are identified when the easement area is finalized, (prior to the preparation of the Engineer's Report), the method of apportionment will assume each parcel has consistent fifteen foot wide easement and the only variation in each parcels proportional Equivalent Benefit Unit calculation will be the parcel's assigned frontage. April2, 20>3 PageBof>3 Summary of the EBU Calculation for each Parcel The proportional special benefit calculation for each parcel is summarized by the following formula: Parcel's Assigned Frontage x Easement Width = Parcel's EBU The following is a summary of the overall Equivalent Benefit Units calculated for the various property types that are located along the proposed landscape easement area. Developed Residential * Developed Non-Residential OtherVacant TOTAL 841 53,236.68 � . . 1 267.22 K? 856 137.19 798,550.20 : .: 4,008.30 � .� 2,057.85 54,896.32 � 823,444.80 * The average landscape frontage for a Residential lot (both Developed Residential and Vacant Residential parcels) is 63.32 feet. Based on an easement width of 15 feet, this results in 949.74 EBU. Cost Allocations Pursuant to the provisions of the California Constitution, the proportionate special benefit derived by each parcel within an assessment district and its corresponding assessment obligation shall be determined in relationship to the entirety of the capital cost of a public improvement or the maintenance and operation expenses of a public improvement. The following formulas are used to calculate each parcel's Levy Amount (proportional assessment obligation): Step 1: Those improvement costs determined to be of general benefit shall not be assessed to properties within the district and those costs are deducted from the total budget to establish the improvement costs determined to be of special benefit. Total Budget — General Benefit Costs = Total Special Benefit Costs April2, 2013 Page 9 of 13 Step 2: The Total Special Benefit Costs minus any additional contributions from the City or other revenue sources establishes the "Balance to Levy" for the District. Total Special Benefit Costs — Additional Contribution = Balance to Levy Step 3: The sum total number of Equivalent Benefit Units is determined by the sum of all individual EBU(s) applied to parcels that receive a special benefit from the improvements. An assessment amount per EBU (Assessment Rate) is established by taking the Balance to Lery and dividing that amount by the total number of EBU(s). Balance to Levy/Total EBU = Assessment Rate Step 4: This Assessment Rate is then applied back to each parcel's individual EBU to determine the parcel's proportionate benefit and assessment obligation. Rate per EBU x Parcel EBU = Parcel Levy Amount Budget (Cost) Assumptions In this evaluation, Willdan has utilized budget modeling software that establishes an annual maintenance budget utilizing cost per square foot or per unit cost calculations based on a combination of industry standards and historical City expenditures to provide an appropriate and desirable service level. The following budget table summarizes the overall estimated annual budget for the assessment district and the resulting assessment rate per EBU (rate per square foot of landscaped area): Apri12, 2013 Page 10 of 13 Landscape Maintenance Services (Total) Tree Maintenance Hardscapes Total Annual Landscape Maintenance Services Landscape Water Landscape Electricity Total Utilities —Water � Electricity (All Landscaped Improvements) TOTAL ANNUAL MAINTENANCE FUNDING Easement Buffer Rehabilitation Urban Forest Rehabilitation Facilities � Other Improvements Rehabilitation TOTAL ANNUAL REHABILITATION/REPLACEMENT COLLECTION Total Maintenance Funding INCIDENTAL & OTHER ANNUAL FUNDING EXPENSES Operational Reserves Administration/Professional Fees CountyTax Roll Fees Miscellaneous Administration Expenses TOTAL ANNUAL INCIDENTAL FUNDING EXPENSES BALANCE TO LEVY DISTRICT STATISTICS Total Parcels Parcels Levied Total Benefit Units Claculated Levy per EBU 160,776 13,419 3,121 177,316 30,450 2,436 32,886 $ 210,202 4,594 13,500 1,523 19,616 $ 229,818 11,491 29,877 526 304 42,198 $ 272,016 856 852 823,444.80 $ 0.330340 Based on the estimated Budget and assessment rate outlined above, the average Residential Lot with an assigned frontage of 63.32 feet resulting in a calculated special benefit of 949.74 EBU would have an estimated annual assessment of approximately $313.74 which is roughly $26.15 per month. ANNUAL MAINTENANCE Apri12, 2013 Page 1 Z af 13 Special Tax vs. Assessment District While the primary objective of Willdan's efforts and the focus of this memorandum has been to outline the feasibility and overall structure necessary to .establish an Assessment District for the Palm Desert Country Club landscape easement buffer around the existing golf course area, consideration should also be given to the possibility of establishing a special tax to fund such improvements and costs. Although a special tax requires a two-thirds (66.7%) approval of registered voters to implement compared to the simple majority approval of property owners for an assessment (weighted ballots), the following are some notable distinctions befinreen special taxes and assessments that the City may consider: Advantages of a Special Tax ➢ A special tax does not require the detailed support and analysis of special benefit and general benefit required for an assessment and given the recent State Supreme Court decision (Silicon Valley Taxpayers Association versus the Santa Clara County Open Space Authority), judicial review and possible challenges are a greater concern for an assessment than previously was the case; ➢ A special tax can include costs which an assessment cannot (an assessment district cannot assess for general benefit while a special tax is only limited by the purposes specified for the special tax); ➢ The cost allocation structure for a special tax is typically more simplistic than an assessmenf district. In this case, a special tax could possibly be a simple parcel tax with each parcel being charged the same amount as compared to that of an assessment district that because of special benefit and proportionality requirements, inevitably requires a more complex apportionment of those costs to various properties; v Because the cost allocation structure is usually less complicated for a special tax, public education and informational efforts are usually more focused on the need and advantages of the revenue source rather than explaining the differences in assessments which tend to make the ballot measure less controversial; v Because a special tax does not have the stringent benefit nexus requirements of an assessment district, the boundaries of the potential CFD (special tax district) could be expanded to include most if not all of the properties within the Palm Desert Country Club area thereby reducing the amount charged annually to each property. However, expanding the number of properties to be charged often times makes it more difficult to obtain the necessary voter approval.; and April2, 2013 Page 13 of > 3 Advantages of an Assessment ➢ The most obvious advantage for pursuing an assessment rather than a special tax is the simple majority approval threshold, and if multi-family residential property owners (apartments) and non-residential properties are generally supportive of such assessments, the chances for a successful ballot outcome are much better; ➢ Each property is assessed only for their proportional special benefits and benefits compared to other properties. Properties owners tend to be more willing to pay for improvements that are directly associated with their property (a greater sense of connection to the improvements) that directly benefit their property; ➢ Although an assessment requires a more stringent benefit nexus than is required for a special tax, in this particular case, the location and extent of the proposed improvement area in relationship to the properties to be assessed, suggests that a property owner based vote for an assessment is a more appropriate balloting method than a special tax voted on by registered voters (not necessarily the owners of the property that will be obligated to pay); Klassen, Rachelle From: Stendell, Ryan Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 8:35 AM To: Klassen, Rachelle Subject: FW: Attention Ryan Stendell; question about PDCC acessment and survay For CC Packets From: marcian007Cc�aol.com �mailto:marciap007Cc�aol.com� V 7�^ m. �. Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 6:53 AM To: Stendell, Ryan Subject: Attention Ryan Stendell; question about PDCC acessment and survay Mr. Stendell, My name is Marcia Powell and I was referred to you by the PDCC Home Owner's Association as the place to ask questions and voice opinions. I apologize for being so late with this inquiry, but we just learned of this matter on March 25 when we returned to Indiana and received the letter from Mr. Wilf Weinkauf about the meeting held on March 24. My sister, myself, and our husbands own a winter home on the golf course at Palm Desert Country Club and this is all new to us. 1. Who owns the Golf Course? Are they the ones requesting this proposed assessment, and what proof have they offered showing the need for such an assessment? 2. How many home owners are involved? 3. How many of the polling letters were sent out, and how were those home owners chosen? WE DID NOT GET ONE. We wondered if only members of the Golf Club were on that mailing list? 4. Will we or the PDCCA have access to the PDCC's financial books? How else will we know if this proposed assessment is necessary? 5. What kind of auditing will be in place? And by whom and at what regularity? 6. Are there other golf courses in the city that have similar assessments? 7. Does the city own the water rites? It was our belief that the well that was drilled and the water reclamation was going to help with the city water that was needed for the course. 8. What are the current water and electric bills for the past year? 9. Will all the money collected from home owners be spent on our golf course? As near as I can figure, that would be some where in the neighborhood of $200,000 annually. 10. If the city is to control and dispense these funds, does the proposed $23 a month include administration fees or are they in addition to the $23. 11. Could there be a time limit on this assessments, such 1 to 3 years, then be automatically voided. 12. If this is put into place, what is involved and how difficult would it be to repeal it? Now for my opinion with what little information I have available: First; let me say that we are very pleased with the condition of the golf course. although many of the improvements were made by the company that built the new homes along the golf course. I don't know if the present owners had to assume those expenses or not, but I would like to know. I thought, with my limited knowledge, that bankruptcy did not pass unpaid bilis on to new owners. Second; We don't play golf but, I might be willing to help, if necessary, but I don't like having an assessment added to my taxes. And I object to the amount being nearly as much and possibly more than my association dues. If this is a private company, and I assume it is,then this seems like a bail-out, and we don't even know if a bail-out is necessary. IYs sort of like me asking my neighbors to be assessed so that I can make improvements on my house because that too would preserve their property values. Pease contact me at: 6269 Dalton Rd. Hagerstown, In 47346 or phone (765)489-5169 or email Marciap007Ca�aol.com. Thank you Klassen, Rachelle From: Stendell, Ryan Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 8:38 AM To: Klassen, Rachelle Subject: FW: Palm Desert Country Club Questions From: WoodieanineCa�aol.com fmailto:WoodieanineCa�aol.com� Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 7:28 AM To: Stendell, Ryan; �hvllisCc�ndcca.com Subject: Palm Desert Country Club Questions Mr. Stendell, This meeting notice was handed to me March 26. We were at our home in PDCC October, November, December and January and heard nothing of this. You can imagine my surprise since I did not receive a questioner or have any input pertaining to the figures given. After reading the letter, I hope you will take the time to answer the several questions that have because I am now in Indiana I cannot attend your meetings. Where did the information pertaining to the property owners that would pay this amount come from? How many home owners were notified ? I know we were not the only people that did not receive the first information. Was this list assembled from the Golf Club owners that belong and play golf? How many people responded that make up these percentages and how many homes are involved? Who actually owns this golf course? How much do current club members pay per year to play golf and what does that cover? Does the Palm Desert Country Club Homeowners Association have access to the Golf Club's financial books? Do the individual homeowners involved in this payment have access to the Golf Club Books? How do we as home owners know that all of this is necessary with out this knowledge? Does it take an accountant or a lawyer to get the figures? What are the actual costs for the (1) Water, and (2)Electricity for the fairways only, that do not include the Club House and their grounds? How do you intend to keep these funds ? Will that be in a fund that show the cost for each the water and the Electric each month, each quarter and then reflect the payment? In the percentage options that you mentioned in your letter, does that include the cost of processing all of this? What is that charge to be? You mentioned that this percentage figure could change each year based on the cost of living. Is that based on the national average or on the utilities cost of inflation. ( There is a big difference) Will the owners have any say in these future increases? Will we even be given the notice before it happens? Will these books be open for the home owners to review? Are there other Golf Courses in this city using this arrangement? What about the new well that was drilled recently? We understood that it was to cover the additional water for the PDCC and that recycled water was to be used for the golf club fairway water. What other options have been considered? It is very obvious that the first 2 or 3 years have more equipment and start up costs. Was selling bonds or going public with stock considered? Could this plan to help with the water and electricity be for a limited time frame of 2 or 3 years? After that time it should be able to stand on its own or be reviewed at that time and home owners involved make new choices. Who is Wilf Weinkauf? How many meetings has he attended to explain and answer questions. Why does all of this go through the city of Palm Desert instead of the people managing the course? Personally, I do not want this to be tacked onto my property tax bill. When our neighbor had his solar equipment tacked onto his property tax, it made his home harder to sell. I want to pay this directly and have the option to pay it monthly. quarterly, semi-annually or annually. This property was worth more when it was purchased because of the setting, and having to pay again for the privilege to be on the course is double dipping.... What is the time frame for this proposal? Is this reversible? Is it transferred with a sale? Thank you very much for reading this and I will look forward to your answers. Jeanine Carey Mailing address is Jeanine and Richard Carey, 6481 North State Road 1, Hagerstown, Indiana 47346 Phone number is 1-765-489-4071 Cell 765-238-1032 E-mail woodieanineCc�aol.com ( Not to be given out) Al _KA 1 NTRA 1S BR! • Taal 0 0 _ VIRGINIA AVE VIRGlry���4a� ptyVs�F d�� � cj TENNESSEE AVE kiepunog ,;' - _ < -'— I1 o04I00 oo 0▪ 41,44 to a� z —_ - Dgp ruNW utnit aN V L IOWA ST 0 0 a Fit CA C C O n C C tOp N O 3• 0-u av nn 0 C N O co O) co cr r r r n x Palm Desert Country Club District Boundary z*,), 1111.1 ft t 41, fj C1uiunlit u..u1 - f �Il,�t� i is 4,0 41i *I11I111•111111 *t�iy;t0111111e OMNI : = r�� n d -J 2 a) a s 1r °r sr • At 1111 ,* ♦f. r f•� n + s - . arm 1111I_111111 1,401111111. t1r 1 E 11.1111 11. Win • y• ea uuumna IM 4141jii, in 11 Vt. MI lirT. In r*; .- �HluutIi 1111111111111111111111111111111 441 MI IIIIIIIIII; • • • 40 Is LaCross, Mary _ ,�,T„RECEIYED«�� Q From: Stanley, Jane P A L M D E S E R'", C A Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 3:13 PM ���� A� —8 aM 8� 22 To: LaCross, Mary Subject: FW: paim desert country club Hi Mary, Would you please forward this to the appropriate person? Thank you, 7ane -----Original Message----- From: david galie [mailto:au�ie�alie(�gmail.com] Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 2:51 PM To: CityhallMail Subject: palm desert country club Hello, I live at 43505 texas avenue palm desert 92211 on the golf course. I just heard by chance that a survey had been mailed and meeting set to discuss same.This survey was allegedly sent to all lot owners on the course using county tax rolls. I am on the tax rolls for three years and recently received a mailing from them about automatic reassessments county wide, so I know I am on their mailing list. I was on the hoa board when this matter came up the last two years and have been vocal in my opposition to any:-assessment. I can only speculate why I did not receive the mailing.Another lot owner, I am told, also did not receive a survey. Regardless of the positions we take on the ultimate matter,fair play would require a second survey, done independently of the golf course, whose immense financial interest in the outcome has oft been stated. If the city goes forward with a vote, on the assumption that the survey was valid, and had been properly done, an expensive city sponsored vote might result in an embarrassing surprise. I can be reached at 760.895.0294 david galie 1 REGEIVED � CITY CI.�RK'S OfFiCE MARCH 17,2013 PALM t�ESE�T CA �013 l�AR 19 PM 4� 18 RQSfJ►lARY GE'1VOV�'SE T7295 M�CH�CA�v � PA[rt DESF.�T, GA 92211 CITY COUNCIl MEMBERS f.ir� of P.�rtr D�r 73510 fl?E'D W.4RDVG DR!'VE PAtM D�x7', C.�i 92260 Frvccast.n rs a t.Err�rr I x�cErvFn �a�t rx� PRNATf owlv�res of Pa[.rit D�s�r C011NTRY CLUB REGARDING A PROtSPECIIVE ASwSESS1NENT �IV PROPER'TY OWNERS WHQSE' PROPERTY ADJOINS TNE GOLF COl1RSE I t� TN�'Y ARE ASKING OS ?i'! SUBSIDJZE A PRIVATE FROt7T SEEKIIVG ENTITY. I QUESTION OF TH£ LEGALLITY If' IT, THE PROPERTY ALL BELONGS 7�D TItEM, NOT THE ClTY, T�fE'Y ALONE SfIARE I1V ANY PROtTTS fROM PALM D�SERT COI/M�?Y CLIJB� IN REVIEWIIVG TXlS L£TIER AND DlSCUSSlNG THE 1►IATTER WlTfif OTXERS (Ol17SIDE OF PZ�CC) I KNOW OF NO OTHER CITIES AND PRlVATE' COIIRSES ALLOWQVG 7�lIS SUBSIDY. I WOULD APPRECIATE YOUR RE'VIEW�VG TH£ LEGALITY QF THlS M.lTTER AND f�'ARING tROM YOU REGARDlNG THlS PROAOlSED ASSES��ENI WHICH SEEMS T�D BE INCLUDING THE CITY. S�vc�LY .,���`�--� Ras�Y G�rvot�sF CC CJ'TY MANAGER PAIM DESERT 1 r �-, r � �I-{. ��' ��L�� •1� ''����� t�iw. � �-� ,,-, �_� :-� � : �� �� l tr ,�, J_.— =;�c��ist�ea 1°5� Dear Patm Desert Country C�ub Resident, Recentiy,we mailed a sunrey to homeowners along the Palm Desert Cvuntryi�in•�S�ins+e oftoverthree hundred and � taking the time to cc�mplete and mail-�ia��mments to be both infonnatn►e and e remely helpfui- fifty replies.We found yourfeedback in this letter,i would like to sha�e with you the results of the survey and add�ess;i k����to you�c amm'nts and would aiso like to give yau an indication of the next stePs that we wdl be tak g feedback. Survev Results� Most of you(approximately 9096j feit that golf course conditions had impraved ower the last year and that you were satisfied with the conditions adjacent ta your property. We were pleased to receive such an apprec�ative response.We have made it our priority to upgrade course conditions• We want our golfers to have a positive golfing experience.We want ho e�h nk�ou foryour inpu#�.Wehwiii cont'ein etto environment.We are giad that we are meeting your expectations and Y improve golf course landscaping and esthet+cs. Seventy four percent of our respondents supported a homeowner's assessment to he{p maintain the goif course and protect properl.Y vatues.Twenty six percent were opposed•This issue generated a number of comments that I wiil address later in this newsletter• Of those that supported an assessment,approximately 62%supported an assessment of$20-25.An assessment of$15 was supported by 28%.An assessment of$3035 was supported by the remaining ten percen�. As for caurse design—two thirds of our respondents preferred that the existing landscape of the course be prese►ved. Siightiy over thirty per cent favored a change to desert landscape and very few wanted the non-ptaying areas to be left dormant. Fre�::�ntiv Asked Questions: We found your comments to be particularly informative and helpfu!•ManY of you applauded the changes at the Paim Desert County Club but wondered how an assessment wouid be structured.The most frequeMly asked questions were as follows: 1. How do we insure that assessmerrt funds wiil aiways be used for landscape,mair�tenanc.e a"d t°urse upkeep and not applied for any other Purp�s�? . Ans:The funds will go to rhe City and r►vt the course operator. �'e cunds rwill be farwarded to the Water Distn'ct S praperly maintained. ff the counre e�Qme of the'nprob ems hut arvse in the past and insure that there witl ar Electricat CompanY.T�'+!S W�j�P alwa s be o oo! unds available or bosic maintenance ond wateri� . 77-200 Cal�fornia Dr. Palm Desert, CA 9�2� � p�ice: 760345.0222 Fax: 760345.3444 ,.,,r„�,�ai,Y,r�Acarrn�if�nm 2. How will the decision be made about the assessment,its amount and timing? Ans:Yvu wil!make thot decisian.A vote will be heid of property owners a/ong the golf course.All Owners wlll be mailed a bal/at later rhis year and asked ta suppart a»assessmenr Based on the sun+ey results, we ore canslderfng a mvnthly assessment of$23.Sut we wiil be consulting the community and the Cify and seeking further feedback Yo�r support and your vate wfll determine whether there Is an assessment. 3, Wn the ass�essmer�t b�paid in one ar two annuat paymet�ts?Will it incr�ase over time? A�s:Yes,we wiN be working wlth the C+t}+to integrate the payment into your Praperty Tax Notices.Any future increases cannot exceed the rare of infiation. 4. Why can't this be done through the exisiing Ht?A? Ans:Not o11 homes along the course belong to rhe HOA.it wou/d be unfoir if some homes a/ong the course had to pay the fee and others didn'� We want to m�ke sure that ali pmperty owners are treated equplly. There is a lat of confusian concerning the HOA. The HOA daes not contribute funds to the golf course and is not _ __.___. __ ____._._.______--- ...__ vsso�iaiea ro rne golf course in any way rvFatsoever. For that reason,we will be seeking your support by way of a vote. 5. Will homeowners be entitled to a"saciai membership"and some discounts? Ans:Yes. We wanr you to en/oy our clubhouse facilities and we will be offering a 109b discount on food and non- alcoholic beverages. There will also be a 209b discount on al!prashop�aurchases. We very much oppreciate your support and we recognize tf�at the success af our course depends on your continued patronage and support. Next Steas• We need ta continue to work together. We sincerely appreciate the many suppartive comments that we received.We acknowtedge ihat your property values and the image of our community are directiy related to a successful and weii maintained golf course.We believe that the praposed structure wiil insure that the course wiil be looked after and that the probiems of the past will be avoided. We would like to irwite you to an Open House in the Ciubhouse at Spm on Marc.h 24�'.Repres�ntatives of the City wil{explain the legal and procedural framework far the assessment.We fook forward to your thoughts and comments. l hope that you wili attend. _ _ _ _ . _ __ Sincerely, Patm Desert Country Club L'V �� � �%�� . � Wilf Weinkaaf,General Manager RECEI��D � CtP�l.NlDES�����A � 2gi3 MAR 21 PM 2� 50 March 27, 2013 John M. Wohlmuth, Palm Desert City Manager David J. Erwin, Palm Desert City Attorney Palm Desert City Council Subject: Special Assessment District Palm Desert Country Club Golf Course On March 24, 2013 I attended a meeting at Palm Desert Country Club Clubhouse that was called to explain the recent survey conducted by the current ownership of Palm Desert Country Club Golf Course,regarding maintenance of the golf course and a proposal of a Special Assessment District to be formed to help support the maintenance costs of the golf course funded by property owners fronting the golf course. A representative,Moe Shihota,the golf course owner(one of many unnamed)gave an overview of the re- sults of the recent survey in which he stated that 62%of those responding to the survey were in favor of an assessment on their property to help cover the costs of maintaining the golf course. His statement was that 850 survey questionnaires were mailed to property owners who face the fairways of the course. I have sev- eral friends living south of California Dr. and east of Warner Trail who have absolutely no association to the golf course,but received the above mentioned survey and responded to it. I question how many of the reported 400 responses were not actually from properties that did not face the course resulting in a fictitious 62%favorable response. The letter announcing the March 24, 2013 meeting stated that a representative of the City of Palm Desert would be in attendance to explain the legal and procedural frame work for the assessment district. A City Representative was in attendance but did not speak or answer questions,therefor I request information re- garding Assessment Districts as follows: 1. Where in the California Legislation does it authorize formation of a district that taxes private properties to support a private for profit business enterprise? If such legislation authorizes this type of Assessment District,where is the District and what functions of business enterprise does it cover? 2. Can the authorizing legislation be written to: A. Limit the assessment to the eXisting owners/operators of the golf course and any change in owners/operator(I.E. sale, lease, subordination,transfer)terminate authorizing legislation? No Grandfathering! _ B. Can the authorizing legislation be written to specifically state what maintenance costs will be included in the assessment(I.E. utility bills only)? G Limit any increase in the amount of the annual assessment to 1% ? D. Require the re-authorization of the Assessment District every 3-5 years? 3. How many votes will be required to approve the formation of the District? 2/3's of all properties involved or 50%of the properties? New taxes requires 2/3's vote of the electorate! 4. What does the City charge for administrating this District? My understanding, City currently charges 26%of the gross annual assessment for administration. Pending your timely response, I remain a concemed property owner seeking answers. � Jack L. Forney 76831 Kentucky Ave. Palm Desert, Ca. 92211 760-345-8598 � r RECEIYEp � Cli'Y CLEr�K`5 �FFlCE Apri12, 2013 P'��"� p����� ': �� ��13 APR -2 Pr 3� 04 �� � TO: Jan Harnik, Mayor � Jean Benson, Mayor Pro-Tem Robert Spiegel, Council Member Van Tanner, Council Member Susan Marie Weber, Council Member City Attorney City Manager � SUBJECT: ASSESSMENT AREA FOR PALM DESERT COUNTRY CLUB FOR MAINTENANCE, by private business. First of all we are against any ASSESSMENT AREA BEING FORMED FOR THE PURPOSE of maintaining a golf course that is a private business. We do not want it put on our t�bill. We like what the owner has done with the golf course and we support PDCC at every chance we can. We have never seen the golf course and restaurant so busy. (We have lived here since 1984). We would not be opposed to some other type of support, such as forming a GOLF COURSE HOME OWNER'S ASSOCIATION. NO NEW TAXES ON OUR TAX BILL REASONS TO SAY `NO". 1. I contacted the legal section of the State of California Tax Assessments. They said they could not find any Assessment Area's in the state where A private business would benefit from it. They suggested we fight it at The local area, City of Palm Desert. Please research "WHAT'S SO SPECIAL ABOUT SPECIAL DISTRICTS", A Citizen's Guide to Special Districts in California, Fourth Edition, October 2010. This can be obtained on the Committee's webpage : www.sen.ca.gov/locgov" Please refer to page 7 (attached a copy of this page) `WHO VOTES/? REFER TO: US SUPREME COURT CASE: "Salyer Land Company v.Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District 410 U.S. 719 (1973) Why am I quoting this case, because at a meeting at PDCC ,the owner Moe Sihota expressed the opinion that the assessment would be made by the amount of land that the owner had that backed to the golf course. Some may be small, 50' , other parcels could be large 100' . The small lot would have one vote , the larger would have two votes. I think the US SUPREME COURT CASE covers this "Equal votes for each parcel. " Mr. Sihota further stated that the city would mail out the ballots to vote on this matter and that what ever amount was returned it would take 50% of that vote to pass to form an ASSESSMENT AREA. After reading the complete report on the State's web site , I gathered that it would take 2/3 vote to pass. 2. SECOND REASON: What will this do to many seniors that live here that can hardly pay their t�es now? It will push some over the edges. I know at least three near my street. I think there must be many more out there on the edge. When Moe Sihota was asked about this , he said he felt sorry for them but there was nothing he would do to help them. 3. My third point and one that many people feel strong about is : If a certain amount is chosen, such as $25.00 per month put on your tax bill every year . How much does the city charge on top of that to manage the assessment? Mr. Sihota was talking about cost of living raise each year. NOW THAT COULD BE A PROBLEM. Does any one remember the Jimmy Carter era. Cost of living went from 5% to 18% within one year. NO COST OF LIVING SHOULD BE INCLUDED. 3A. While we are on the subject of the city over seeing an Assessment area, Where is the trust.? There are only two members of the city council that will remember this. "The city was suppose to audit the previous owner to make sure everything was going well. THEY DID NOT DO SO AND THE PREVIOUS OWNER WALKED AWAY FROM BANKRUPTCY OWING $18,000,000. 3. If you want mare background on Mr. Moe Sihota just go to "Google" and put his name in. You will find 100's of articles that I think you should read before you make any decisions on a vote to send out a ASSESSMENT VOTE TO ALL HOME OWNERS. 4. Notification: We received a notice from the PDCC that there was going To be a meeting to discuss an Assessment On Our Property (March 25�') It was represented that an official from the City would be there to discuss This. NOT TRUE. Mr. Sihota ran the meeting although a question was asked , "Who is there to represent the city"? Some young man held up his hand and said he was only there to listen. Now we found out through the PDCCA that on April 11�'there will be a meeting at City Hall. This came in PDCCA's newsletter. Not everyone receives this. If you are Snowbird or weekender or don't receive mail at PDCC you would have not Received this bulletin. HOW ARE THE OTHER 900 homes notified that there is A meeting on the l lth. Not on the agenda yet, no notice in the paper . HOW??? Is this FAIR to the other homeowners? The final reason : WE BOUGHT AT PDCC IN 1984 because there were no Home owner fees. When you retire, you look to what your costs are going to be in the future. WE URGE YOU NOT TO FORM ANY ASSESSMENT AREA FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAINTAINING THE GOLF COURSE, WATER OR ELECTRICY. Sinc ly, __._ �vz.�.�,c.� Barbara Powers 76918 Kentucky Ave Palm Desert, CA 92211 760-345-7203 Email, �ourdpower(a�msn.com CC: Page 7 OF Citizen's Guide to Special Districts in California Copy of Inflation Chart From Jimmy Carter Era Table of Contents Introducti on...............................................................................................................................••-....1 What's a Special District?..........................•.....................................................................................2 Whata Special District is Not-•................................................................••-.....................................3 A Short History of California's Special Districts............................................................................4 Special Districts' Statutory Authority .............................................................................................5 Typesof Special Districts................................................................................................................5 FundingSpecial Districts.................................................................................................................8 Advantages &Disadvantages..............................................................•--.......................................11 FrequentlyAsked Questions..................•-----...............................-•-................................................12 Current Topics&Emerging Trends ..................................................••---.........-•-...........................15 Appendix A: Types of Special Districts.......................................................................................19 Appendix B: Special District Information Sources ......................................................................20 Appendix C: Sources for Questions&Answers ..........................................................................23 Sources&Credits..........................................................................................................................26 Copving this report. What's So Special About Special Districts?is not copyrighted. The contents of this report are in the public domain. Although anyone may reproduce this report,but Senate Local Government Committee would appreciate receiving credit. This report also appears on the Committee's webpage: w�v�v.sen.ca.�ov/locgov. What's So Special About Special Districts? (Fourth Edition) Senate Local Govemment Committee,October 2010 � of supervisors appoint the residents who serve on the districts' boards of trustees to fixed four- year terms. Independent special districts include library districts,memorial districts,mosquito abatement districts,and resource conservation districts. Dependent districts are governed by other,existing legislative bodies (either a city council or a county board of supervisors). All County Service Areas,for example,are dependent districts because their county boards of supervisors govem them. The San Bemardino County Board of Supervisors is the ex o�cio governing board for the Yucca Valley Recrearion and Park District, making it a dependent district. Because the Oceanside City Council also serves as the board of directors for the Oceanside Small Craft Harbor District(San Diego County),the District is a de- pendent special district. A community's registered voters usually choose an independent district's board of directors. But in some water districts,political power rests with the landowners. Where the districts' services primarily benefit land a.nd not people,the courts have upheld the use of landowner-voter dis- tricts. Who votes? The Califomia Constitution says that"The right to vote or hold office may not be conditioned by a property qualification." But state laws provide for some"landowner-voter districts"where the district directors or the voters (or both)must own land within the district. How is that possible? The United States Supreme Court tackled this question in a case called Salyer Land Company v. Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District, 410 U.S. 719(1973). Some landowners and resident registered voters within the District claimed that it was unconsti- tutional to restrict voting rights to landowners. Further,they argued that it was inequitable that smaller landowners received fewer votes than larger landowners. The plaintiffs urged the crea- tion of a new policy so that all residents in the District would be permitted only one vote regard- less of land ownership. The District argued that its irrigation services only benefited the land. Thus,any effects on non- landowner residents were indirect and did not entitle them to vote. Also, the number of votes allotted to landowners was proportional to the assessed value of the land,and therefore relative to each landowner's benefits and burdens. 'The Supreme Court agreed with the defendant and upheld landowner-voting because the District"provides no service to the general public." Special districts' goveming boards can vary with the size and type of the district. Most districts have five-member governing boards. Other goveming boards vary from three to 11 or more members. Because of its special legislation, the Metropolitan Water District of Southem Cali- fornia has 37 board members. Many larger districts have professional general managers, similar to city managers or county administrators,who run the daily operations. The governing boards adopt the broad policies that the general managers carry out. What's So Special About Special Districts? (Fourth Edition) Senate Local Government Committee, October 2010 Page 1 of 1 Chart I: Inflation Is the Biggest ���. Driver of Interest Rates ---3-MonthTreasury Bil! —CP'I a+snua!<ha�►ge 9(is E43, rl� .. . ... . . . . . . s . .. ... � 3.. ... , :�- r�,-„ � i �:a.. . . �� � f s' � ,�k, -,., 19iA 1459 1464 19b9 1974 1474 19�4 1984 1994 1499 2Q04 2009 http://s4.hubimg.com/u/5566787 f520;jpg 3/18/2013 Klassen, Rachelle ��x�s o��ic� From: Stendeil, Ryan P A L H D���� �, G� Sent: Monday, April 08, 2013 8:15 AM To: K�assen, Rachelie �Q�� �PR -8 AM 8: 2� Subject: FW: PDCC Special Assessment From: JAS. R OLSEN [mailto:jolsen9081Cc�verizon.net] y R%� , Nµ*y„»~WMR~�„Y Y �* ..�m� Sent: Monday, April 08, 2013 8:08 AM To: Stendell, Ryan Subject: PDCC Special Assessment As one of the affected homeowners, my main concern is that this process is moving too fast and I don't believe all of the homeowners have sufficient information to evaluate the pros and cons and make an intelligent decision. I believe authorizing a vote at this time is not in the best interest of the homeowners. If I understand the proposal correctly, it only assures a 15 ft buffer will be maintained and not the entire golf course in the event of closure. This has never been brought out and I am certain that a large majority of homeowners are not aware of this if my understanding is correct. Thank you for your time. James Olsen 77275 Minnesota Ave Palm Desert, CA 92211 i Klassen, Rachelle RECEiY�D Q From: Stendell, Ryan P A L N 3�E 5 E r�7�. G A Sent: Monday, April 08, 2013 8:15 AM To: K�assen, Rachelle ��i3 APR —8 AM 8� 22 Subject: FW: FW: Golf Course wants funds More PDCC correspondence. From: Jane Malynn [mailto:jfmal2@verizon.net] Sent: Friday, April 05, 2013 6:15 PM To: Stendell, Ryan Subject: RE: FW: Golf Course wants funds Dear Mr. Stendell, Thank you for your quick response. Unfortunately, we live in northern California and are not available to attend the April 11 meeting. However, I may have neighbors who wish to attend so please send us the time and address for this Council meeting. It is interesting that you state that the golf course owners are concerned about the costs of maintaining the "buffer areas" between the golf course and the property owner's property line. We would have thought that the new golf course owners would have been aware of all costs in maintaining the grounds prior to their purchase. They have only been in operations for 1 �/2 seasons and we feel they should allow more time to really understand their cost measures and prove themselves. They should be thinking of new incentives that help bring more golfers to their course and people to their facilities (i.e. restaurant, bar, banquet/events rooms) that will help to alleviate their cost factors. Obviously, the golfers like the appearance of this newly refurbished golf course. Should the bufFer zones become a public access area, how will this be properly supervised? While golfers are playing, will children be able to play on the buffer zone? Will dog owners be able to walk their dogs and who will be responsible for their clean-up? Unsupervised teenagers presently walk in groups while wondering the grounds and smoking. Presently, there are no Marshalls. What is the homeowner to do when there is no policing of this buffer zone when the community and outside groups have total access to it? Best regards, The Malynns From: rstendellCa�cityofpalmdesert.org [mailto:rstendellCa�cityofpalmdesert.org] Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 2:23 PM To: jfmal2Cc�verizon.net Subject: FW: FW: Golf Course wants funds Good Afternoon Mr. & Mrs. Malynn, Thank you for your email about the proposed golf course assessment, I will do my best to explain where we are with this proposal by the owners of the golf course. PDCC Golf Course ownership has approached the City with a proposal for an assessment district for the homes along the fairways of the golf course to help contribute to the buffer areas of the course (generally the 15' buffer lining all fairways). They state that one of the biggest reasons the golf course hasn't been successful is due to the wide open fairways which never see a golf ball that also leads to an increase in maintenance costs.Their proposal centers around 1 them dedicating and easement for private benefit of the golf course owners, meaning homeowners would be able to utilize these buffer areas for walking etc.This can be accomplished through the use of a Prop 218 Landscape and Lighting District. The golf course management did present this same information to the City Council in a study session but has not formally acted on whether or not they wish to take on this process.This is what is on the agenda on April 11t''. The vote by the Council is only the very first step in the process and is by no means a vote to form the assessment. Council would be approving staff to put the issue out to a vote of the affected property owners (i.e.fairway homes onlyj. If the City Council approves the item there is a formal process we have to go through with all of the legal noticing and balloting, which do go out to all affected property owners via the address where they receive tax information. I do encourage you to attend the meeting of April 11t"as I believe community input is needed and will ultimately be required through the formal process if the Council wishes to proceed. Please let me know if you have any other questions. I will pass along your email to the City Council for the April 11tn meeting on this matter. Ryan Stendell Senior Management Analyst City of Palm Desert (760) 346-061 1 ext. 386 rstendell@cit�ofpalmdesert.or� -----Original Message----- From: district4(«�rcbos.or� [mailto:district4Cc�rcbos.or�] Sent:Tuesday,April 02, 2013 4:48 PM To: District4 SupervisorJohn J Benoit Subject: From the District 4 Website WEB FORM SUBMISSION: NAME: Frank&Jane Malynn PHONE: EMAIL: jfmal2@verizon.net SUBJECT: Golf Course wants funds M ESSAG E---- Mr. Benoit, We are a resident of Palm Desert County Club living on Texas Avenue. We would like to inquire as to the legality of a mandatory assessment of homeowners by a private corporation? Can these funds be established and be distributed to a private corporation for their operating costs? Please contact the City Attorney and advise us if this assessment would be legal? We do not wish to participate in such a mandatory agreement. Thank you. ---------------------------------- 2 RECEIYED � CITY CLERK'S O�FICE PALM QESERT. CA April 5, 2013 2Q13 APR -8 PM 2� 08 Jan Harnik, Mayor City of Palm Desert 73510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert CA 922fi0 Dear Mayor Harnik, As a Palm Desert Country Club (PDCC) resident/homeowner for over 35 years, I find it very unsettling to hear that the Palm Desert Country Club Golf Ops LLC (PDCC Golf Ops LLC) is proposing an assessment district for our golf course frontage homes to assist their riu vate corporation with the maintenance of their business investment. 1 afso am interested in the legality of this proposed assessment district on only a portion of the homes. I hope the City's attorney, David Erwin, is looking into the legal details. The PDCC Golf Ops owners knew going into this purchase the cost of maintenance and utilities, especially since we were told they had operated courses in Canada. If they did not realize the costs associated with this venture prior to close of sale, then they did not due their "due diligence" in researching the area, the operations and the reality of utilities in our Coachella Valtey. If this is the case, they should not be in business and the City should decline any requests for financial assistance, regardless of source. Propasing an assessment against�Ci golf course frontage homes presents several questions 1. What about golfers living in non-course frontage homes or outside PDCC who pay to play? How much will they be charged? 2. What percentage of increase will golf inembers pay since they in fact enjoy the course and may not reside in these homes? 3. Vacation/year-round rentals - they may have to increase their rents to cover added costs, thereby losing potentiaf income. Will the City assist them? 4. Residents on fixed incomes. - an extra fee added to the tax bill may seem like nothing, but may put an added strain on an already tight budget. Will the City assist these homeowners so they don't face liens or foreclosure? I understand when the initial survey was mailed, it was not mailed to only golf-course owners. Envelopes were addressed to the owner or current resident (includes renters) as well as homes east of Warner Trail, south of California and north of Delaware Place (none of which are fronting the course). Many of the responses from these mailings may reflect what they would like to have, without actually paying for the assessment since they are not on the course. These votes skew the results and should be omitted. If PDCC Golf Ops is such a viable operation, then let the owners find another avenue ta maintain the "open to the public" course which they purchased. Put the onus on them. Suggestions for raising their own funds: = Raise the membershi�p fee by 5-10%. Still a good deal " Raise the green fees for pubtic piay by 5-10%. Still low in comparison to other public courses in the vaf�ey. " Develop a better marketing plan to attract convention groups and visitors throughout the year. Golf play is possible in summer am or twilight. Offering a discount in the dining room or pro shop does not offset what they want to charge, especially if you don't use the club anyway. Then, after another full season/ year, review the financials and make adjustments for continueci success. For a private corporation to go before o�r City Co�ncil and ask to assess public citizens to cover their costs of business is no better than the businesses who ask the federal government for a bailout. We, the residents of PDCC, fought to have our area annexed to the City in order to receive increased services. These services did not include "bailing ouf' a private owner of the public course. The City Council should due its "due diligence" into the corporation's background before making any decision resulting in an additional assessment to property tax on homeowners already stretched by higher fees on utilities and property values which have still not bounced back to assessment levels. I agree it is nice to look out the window and see well-maintained fairways, and management has done a good job at reviving a failing course and club. But I also feel the group of investors who formed PDCC Golf Ops failed to research the operational costs for the business. Now they want us to bail them out. At almost 95 years of age, I along with many others in the area would like a bail out for a richer quality of life. Thank you for your time. Sincerely, , �-�'y1c�-�- D�e.r� Marian Rogerson Utah Circle, Palm Desert REc��v�a � CIT Y GLERK'S OF�ICE PAl�Pi UES��T, �A April 9, 2013 �Ot3 ��(� _9 pM �: 23 TO: Jan Harnik, Mayor )ean Benson, Mayor Pro-Tem Robert Spiegel, Council Member Van Tanner, Council Member Susan Marie Weber, Council Member City Attorney City Manager SUBJECT: ASSESSMENT AREA FOR PALM DESERT COUNTRY CLUB I wanted to state my opposition to creating an ASSESSMENT AREA for PDCC. Frankly, I have been unable to find any precedent for such an ASSESSMENT AREA being created in order to benefit a private party or private business. The fact that the City would administer/audit the Assessment Area, should there be one, does not inspire confidence. We went down that road once before when the City was to monitor an "account" of the former owner of PDCC to assure the owner maintained funds for repairs, maintenance, etc. The City did not monitor that account and the result was bankruptcy and several years of living with a dead golf course. If for some reason this Area is created and the City administers it, what would be the additional cost for this oversight? Is there any upper limit on that cost? Another basic question, why should we subsidize a private party, business or enterprise? The new owners were aware of the costs to maintain the golf course when they purchased PDCC. The size of the course hasn't changed, it hasn't increased in size since they bought it, so why should we pay their operating costs? For these reasons I would ask you to vote against forming any type of Assessment Area at PDCC. Regards, John & Patricia Peterson 76-915 Kentucky Ave. Palm Desert, CA 92211 jsp�a gregerpeterson.com Klassen, Rachelle RECEIYEl7 � From: Stendell, Ryan P A L M D E S fi�1 . C A Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2013 3:29 PM To: K�assen, Rachelle 2fl�3 APR —9 PM 3� 3 I Subject: FW: Proposed Palm Desert Country Club assessment More correspondence. From: Bruce Crytser [mailto:tahoecees@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2013 3:13 PM To: Stendell, Ryan Subject: Proposed Palm Desert Country Club assessment Dear Mr Stendell. I recently received a forwarded email (with your response attached thereto) from a neighbor, and am taking this opportunity to address to you my concerns regarding the proposed PDCC "buffer zone assessment". I have owned a property at the southeast corner of the PDCC Golf Course's 18th fairway since January, 2000, and recently received a survey from the current owners of this golf course. This survey addressed only the overall condition of the golf course and made no mention of"a 15' buffer zone easement for the private benefit of the homeowners along the golf course"*. I am one who responded in a uali aed favorable way to the survey letter sent out to affected home owners. At the time, I indicated that I would consider supporting this plan at the $25/month level,provided that a meeting would be held by the Golf Course management and the affected homeowners so that my concerns could be satisfactorily addressed. I was anticipating a meeting between the Golf Course Management and affected homeowners, but now see that this has moved much more quickly than I expected. It would seem that the survey was produced not so much as a starting point for direct discussion with the affected home owners, but was intended to be used by the Golf Course Management as evidence of community support for their plan. In this respect, I feel the intended purpose of the survey was intentionally deceptive, and that my initial uali aed support is now being used against me as part of a sales pitch to the PD City Council. According to a "Staff Report(o� Palm Desert Country Club LLD", they "hosted a community meeting at its clubhouse on Sunday, March 24, at 6PM"*. I can assure you and PDCC Management that I received NO advance notice of this meeting. Since I had specifically requested such a meeting as a Comment on my original Survey form, I most certainly would have attended this meeting, of which I was made aware only after the fact, via an email from a neighbor. I have no explanation as to why I should have received the survey, but not the notice of the meeting. So now this issue has bypassed at least this recipient of the original "survey" and already has reached the level of the PD City Council. While I would have been able to attend the above-referenced PDCC-LLD March 24th meeting, I have an unavoidable schedule conflict for the PD City Council meeting of April 18th and will be unable to attend. I very much hope that, by taking this opportunity to contact you in regard to the proposed Palm Desert Country Club LLD, my concerns can be added to those which will be brought before the city council in this matter. i As noted above,my original support was conditional. However, I no longer am supportive of the proposed PDCC "Buffer Zone" assessment plan. Should this issue eventually be put to a vote of the affected homeowners, I intend to vote in the negative. As more information (City of PD communications with my neighbors; PDCC LLD Formation.pd fl has become available, I wish I could rescind my prior "yes" vote. In the first place, I must question how it can be assured that this 15' easement will be "for the private benefit of the homeowners along the golf course"*. Secondly, I find it difficult to imagine that the cost of maintaining-and now policing- a 15'-wide "buffer zone" would be adequately offset by the PDCC-LLD not having to maintain this same 15' as part of the existing golf course fairway. I see this "assessment district" as nothing more than a homeowner-subsidized revenue stream for a private business. However, my primary concern is that of security. There are numerous points at which the PDCC Golf Course can be accessed by persons other than golfers and adjacent homeowners. For the 13 years I've owned my home, use of the golf course by anyone other than golfers has been discouraged. I admit that, while this has, unfortunately,not been universally adhered to, at least it legitimized the argument for affected homeowners to discourage such use by non-golfers. At one point, we did have a problem with increasing use of the fairways by non-golfers. This then led to groups of middle or high school-age students using the fairways as shortcuts through the community. We actually had several groups repeatedly passing through my back yard and using my gate to access or exit the golf course - even as my wife and I sat in plain sight on our patio. Upon occasion, we even found our chairs moved from the patio out to the tree-shaded grass, with accompanying "snack litter". I'm certain this was not done by my neighbors. At one point, I suggested to a group that they at least exit the course, upon which they were trespassing, at a nearby part of the golf cart path that opened directly on to Wyoming Ave. A few days later, my newly re-stuccoed house was "tagged", and I needed to call the City of PD to have graffiti painted over. I don't want to encourage public pedestrian use of the golf course "buffer zone", and I also don't want to have to consider putting up a block wall to protect my property. It seems to me that I'm facing the prospect of being assessed in order to "purchase" a potential problem of security-in perpetuity. Thank you for your attention to this email, and for your help in bringing my concerns to the Palm Desert City Council. Robert B. Crytser * Quote source: "Palm_Desert_Country_Club_LLD_Formation.pdf' (page 2 of 22)". z Klassen, Rachelle From: Stendell, Ryan Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 8:48 AM To: Klassen, Rachelle Subject: FW: Letter to City Council opposing Landscape/Lighting District formation Attachments: Letter to PD City Council re LLD 4-11-2013.doc From: BILL GURZI [mailto:wrgurzi@verizon.net] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2013 6:07 PM To: Stendell, Ryan Subject: Letter to City Council opposing Landscape/Lighting District formation Ryan, many thanks for the return call today. I did get your message. Attached is our letter opposing the golf course's attempt to form an assessment district among Palm Desert County Club HOA property owners. A copy of this letter is being sent by mail to the HOA, also. My fervent hope is that the issue will die in Council Thursday, and that the message to the golf course owners will be resounding "no way." If I ever get to Palm Desert on a weekday, I shall stop at City Hall to meet you in person. Until then, you have my gratitude for your support of my queries and sincerest wishes for continued success in your work on behalf of the City's citizens. Sincerely, Bill Gurzi (562) 938-9597 (home) (714) 564-2733 (office) N n � �� �� � �n� �'i '�r P*t t�tnn 0 ��t av rn cn�e,.._ _ �""m ���C3 � n� p D� � �� 1 April 11, 2013 Honorable Members of the City Council City of Palm Desert Palm Desert Civic Center 73510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, California 92260 RE: Opposition to the Proposed Palm Desert Country Club Landscape and Lighting District Dear Councilmembers: The Palm Desert County Club (Club) is showing the City of Palm Desert(City) and the Palm Desert Country Club Homeowners Association(HOA) a rosy picture of the future if an assessment district is approved and funded to defray the Club's operating costs. We ask you to take a look at that same picture without the Club's colorful deceptions. 1. A TAX WINDFALL FOR CLUB OWNERS In a letter dated Apri12 to the HOA(copy attached), the Club confessed that(1)their course is 170 acres while "courses in the Valley average 110 acres," and(2)that 60 acres of easement will preserve the "viewscapes, beauty and value for both golfers and homeowners." Translation: their proposed assessment will shift more than 33 percent of their landscaping and maintenance costs to HOA members, and subsidize walk-in green fees and their members' dues by forming a de facto partnership comprising the Club,the City, the HOA, and other adjacent property owners. We do not wish to be part of any partnership that subsidizes private enterprise with our property tax revenues. 2. NO QUID PRO QUO The Club's members and walk-in golfers benefit through subsidized green fees, but what does the City and the HOA get in return? For everyone to benefit, there must be quid pro quo. To date, however, the Club has yet to offer anything of near-equal value to offset the tax revenue windfall they propose. They claim the City and HOA members will benefit from increased property values, and that any gain in such values since the Club's owners took possession are due to their improvements, but that claim cannot be supported. We bought our home while their fairways were brown, which coincided with the bottom of the housing market in November 2010, before the course was sold. Since the Club owners took possession, real estate values statewide have risen. In fact, the statewide average gain, according to KNX Radio in Los Angeles, is 16 percent for 2012 and 2013 (combined) vs. 2011. We would argue that any gain in HOA property values is a mix of the courses' greening coupled with a return to confidence in California real estate. Which of the two is the greater contributor would be conjecture. 3. A PLANNED GAMBIT In the same letter, the Club's general manager whines that he pays prevailing wages to his employees and pays the same costs as competitors for"seed, fertilizer, gas, etc.," while having to maintain 60 additional acres. In reality, that is the business decision Club owners consciously made by buying the course for, if they choose to remember, a sum far less than the prevailing rate for developed Coachella Valley land. If those 60 acres weren't an issue then, why are they of such great concern now? The answer has already been given by the Club's management at a previous gathering: Club owners planned this gambit all along. It has been their plan from the beginning to woo the HOA and others into a costly golf-course partnership by playing against some residents' fears of returning to "the problerns of the past." 4. AN UNLAWFUL PROPOSAL In the same letter, he says our"feedback"has led the Club to reconsider the City's involvement by making the HOA or a"residents' committee"responsible for disbursing the funds. What he proposes is unlawful at best. At a.time when municipalities across the country are filing for bankruptcy in unprecedented numbers, the City may not have sufficient human resources to adequately staff the accounts receivable, accounts payable, and annual audit functions that must be processed and monitored diligently to ensure the public's funds are not misappropriated. If the City is not prepared to shoulder this responsibility, especially the regular auditing of the Club's operating financial records, any discussions of an assessment district should not go forward for reasonable concern that the funds may not be used as intended. 5. QUESTIONABLE CLAIMS OF SUPPORT The letter brags that"72% of homeowners expressed support for a modest assessment." We have been told by HOA staff that they are receiving many calls from members claiming no knowledge of the previous ballot that the Club distributed, and others say they misunderstood that the Club's proposed $15 to $35 assessments were intended to be monthly, not annually. An assessment of$26.25 per month, as a mid-range example,would double the current HOA fees of$315 annually. By no reasonable definition is a 100 percent increase, or any amount approaching it, "modest." 6. THE CITY MAY SET A DISAGREEABLE PRECEDENT If the City Council agrees to establish an assessment district, you will be providing a blueprint for other courses in the Valley and elsewhere to copy and propagate. Water prices too high? Create an assessment district?Revenues declining? Create an assessment district! No one can deny that interest in the sport is waning.The percentage of the overall population in the U.S. that plays golf is down over the past 10 years, from 11.1 percent in 2000 to 9.2 percent in 2010, according to the National Golf Foundation. Other courses in the Valley are surely aware of this and are weighing alternatives to consider should the trend bode ominously for them. Is financial support of multiple private golf courses and the monitoring of their use of public funds a responsibility the City wishes to assume in perpetuity? Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. We know your time is limited, but trust you will fold these six points into your deliberations and, ultimately, decline to support the Club's request to proceed further with an assessment district. Sincerely, William Gurzi and Rodney Honeycutt 43675 Louisiana Street Palm Desert, California 92211 Klassen, Rachelle R f GEI t�f D � From: Stendell, Ryan PALM D��E�r� CA Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 9:49 AM ���� �P� + ' pM 9. �2 To: Klassen, Rachelle Subject: FW: April 11 meeting re: PDCC goif course assessment More correspondence. From: Phyllis Harkins [mailto:Ph�rllis �dcca.com] Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 9:41 AM To: Stendell, Ryan Subject: FW: April 11 meeting re: PDCC golf course assessment Forwarding to you as she said to do so. Phyllis From: Betly Breneman [mailto:betebe777Ca�att.net] Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM To: Phyllis Harkins Subject: April 11 meeting re: PDCC golf course assessment Phyllis - I can't be there for the meeting. I wanted to pass on some thoughts to you in case you deem anything worthy of bringing to the meeting and/or passing on to others. I looked up the word 'extortion' -the definition is "the practice of obtaining something, esp. money, through force or threats". I find it interesting that a private company (PDCC Golf Operation LLC) wants to get money from private citizens (homeowners) to cover the expenses of that company. If the private citizens (homeowners) choose not to give the company the money they're asking for, the company 'threatens' to engage in a practice that would be harmful to those homeowners (i.e. not maintain the grounds adjacent to the homeowners property and therefore causing the homeowners property values to be damaged). That seems to fit the description of'extortion', doesn't it? In the April 2letter from General Manager Wilf Weinkauf he states "We are determined to thoughtfully structure an assessment that is fair for both the homeowner and golf course." What's fair about having to pay someone else's bills? That's what's being asked of the homeowners. PDCC Golf Course is playing word games and dancing around the legality of it all by drawing in the city of Palm Desert and the PDCC homeowners association. The bottom line is no company should expect other people to pay the company's expenses. The way that's done is by raising prices on the product/service of the company. Their reasoning for wanting the money is that they maintain 170 acres instead of the average 110 acres is not invalid. It's not as if they suddenly became responsible for the 170 acres. They knew the size of the property when they bought it-no surprises. They supposedly are an experienced golf course company - in which case it's expected they would have gone into this 1 with knowledge and preparation to run the company successfully. If they need to raise funds -they should seek partners or sell stock in the company. It's a given that if this goes through, the cost will continue to go up - and the assessment is here to stay. It is simply unfair to demand that people who bought their homes with no obligation or responsibility for the golf course are now being told they must 'ante up' or their property will suffer. (Sounds again like the definition of the word 'extortion- which I believe is still illegal!) For what it's worth. Thanks, Betty 2 Klassen, Rachelle From: Stanley, Jane Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 1:06 PM To: Klassen, Rachelle; Mendoza, Grace Subject: FW: Request for delay of vote on proposed Palm desert Country LLD;4;00 PM agenda item From: david galie [mailto:augiegalieCc�gmail.com] � � ��~ � ��W F µ+ ��rv�T Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 12:53 PM � ;;'.'� To: CityhallMail � r'�m Subject: Request for delay of vote on proposed Palm desert Country LLD;4;00 PM agenda item � ��►'� _. �m� — +`�,�3'rn Council members, � {��� This letter is to urge you to delay your vote today on this matter. � � .�a � •• f�7 T I first heard of this matter by happenstance on March 15th,when I heard of an open house hosted by�e ciu� management set for Sunday the 23rd. Q I did not receive previous letters or the infamous survey.Several neighbors with whom I spoke also denied receiving the survey. If the numerous letters you have received are even close to accurate about the mailings and survey,then the golf course/representatives,charitably speaking, has managed it's mailings and outcomes to suit its purposes. This is the first reason to delay this vote: THE PROCESS IS QUESTIONABLE AND THEREFORE L7NRELIABLE.** The second reason to delay this vote is :THE PROCESS HAS MOVED TOO FAST. You have a letter in the attachments from home owner Jim Olsen.He urges the council to delay a vote as he feels the homeowners have not been given enough information to cast an informed ballot.He is President of the HOA ,long time board member(more thanl0 yeaxs ,I believe) and past HOA office holder. He has the pulse of the community and I urge the council to give great weight to his observations . The third reason to delay a vote is to examine and parse the reasons the course has given for this proposed self taxation. Although the reasons have morphed when challenged,the newest one is that the owners bought too much land, and now want to pawn some of it off,because they don't want the expense of mowing and watering it. The owners retained one of the best golf and resort consultancy firms in North America to advise them on this purchase.They did not just discover the width of the fairways,or the costs of seed,or the prevailing wage.They got a superior investment. Why have we not seen the books?Or accounting statements?Must we believe them at face value, or should we trust but verify? *** The council ordered staff to proceed with this matter and at the same time ordered staff to do a background check on all owners and affiliates. There are problems there, but staff did not do this investigation,or if done,results not made public. Several owners have expressed concern about the vote being held in May. I join in that concern.It is a very bad idea. We want inclusion, not exclusion,in this important matter. Nothing is lost by delaying this vote until after the summer and until the necessary community meetings are held. i Several vital matters must be resolved BEFORE the vote,and some have already been raised,such as how would an assessment be charged to the owner;on the tax bill? There are serious issues with this on resale as one owner wrote, comparing this assessment with her experience with solar panels. Perhaps equally important is the question should we divide and separate our community into lots with an assessment, and lots without an assessment? Based on the say-so of the mysterious Wildan,whose expertise and qualifications are also not established. If the Palm Desert Country Club Home Owners Association is to be cleaved in two,then we,the owners,should be permitted to make that call. I understand that many calls have been made to the HOA office about this matter.Some complain about not getting notices,some ask for information about forming a committee to oppose this assessment district. I have spoken with the manager of our HOA and intend to spear-head such a committee. Everything so far has been done at the timing and behest of the golf course. Now we will have a true community meeting(s) to discuss all these issues from our prospective as owners, and on our turf at the community center, moderated and conducted by us,the owners. We are not necessarily opposed to any assessment or other charges ,but we want to know why, how,when,how much,by whom, etc etc. Then we can go to staff and council and give them our survey,our responses, what we are willing to do and how we are willing to do it.We may very well agree to some assistance to the course,if truly needed. Otherwise we must respond to the hard-ball tactics of the owners, and organize all owners to vote NO on the current proposal,which would be embarrassing to staff and to the council. david galie 43505 texas avenue z RECEtYEp � CITY CIERK 'S OFF►C� PAL�1 DES�ht ` �;A Palm Desert City Council Meeting April 11, 2013 ��t3 APR 1 I PM 3: �3 My name is Richard Dodson, I am an architect, and I reside at 43470 Illinois Avenue, in the Palm Desert Country Club, where I enjoy 60 feet of frontage along the fairway of the 17th hole. I attended the evening meeting held at the PDCC clubhouse on March 24th. At the beginning of the meeting, we were told by the presenters that the PDCC golf course comprised 170 acres, and when compared to other local golf courses, averaging 110 acres in area, it was at a competitive disadvantage in terms of required green-space maintenance. At that time I understood that the problem involved the additional required maintenance of discrete pockets of green-space which were out of play and as the presenter said "never saw a ball". It occurred to me, at the time, that it would have been helpful had the presenters provided a plan graphic indicating exactly those areas they considered outside of play and therefore unnecessary to the use of the golf course. Had they done so, rather than waving their arms and speaking in generalities, it would have also been clear that sandwiched in between the 18 links of the main golf course was a second nine-hole executive golf course, the area of which should be subtracted from the 170 acres before a comparison with competing golf courses is made. I find it hard to believe that the presenters didn't consider that option. They probably did think of it, but ruled it out, preferring to work with the 170 acres rather than a lesser number. I left that meeting with the impression that the presentation had been more smoke and mirrors than one of clarity. Yesterday, while reading a neighbor's copy of the City of Palm Desert Staff Report regarding this matter, I learned for the first time that a 15-foot wide easement for "Landscape and Lighting" running along both sides of the fairways, was being considered as the basis for taxation of the 850 homeowners fronting the golf course. I ask you how did we get from discrete pockets of unnecessary green-space to the proposed creation of this taxation easement for partial green-space maintenance? And why is it 15 feet wide rather than some other dimension? Is it that 15 feet multiplied by the lengths of the frontages is equivalent in area to that of the unnecessary pockets of green space? Also the report suggested that the homeowners paying for the partial grounds maintenance would be able to make use of the easement, but it was not specific as to what that use would be. For example, would the 850 paying homeowners be allowed to walk their dogs on the grounds that they are maintaining in this easement —an activity that we are currently told is not allowed on the private property of the golf course? I understand that the golf course owners are pushing for a vote this May—approximately a month form now, at a time when many homeowners in Palm Desert are out of town. I submit that, at this point, we have not been provided with enough information to vote wisely. If the vote were put off until, say, November, more people would be in town, and hopefully the Owners and the City would have had the time necessary to develop clarity. � �G�''� �-�"�-> � Klassen, Rachelle From: Stanley, Jane Sent: Friday, April 12, 2013 8:04 AM To: Klassen, Rachelle; Mendoza, Grace Cc: Stendell, Ryan Subject: FW: Palm Desert Country Club Golf Course subsidy Original Message From: Bill Cote [mailto:billcoteidc.rr.coml Sent: Friday, April 12, 2013 1:16 AM To: CityhallMail Subject: Palm Desert Country Club Golf Course subsidy I was disturbed at the scam the owners are perpetrating on you and us. The owners said they waited a year to spring this on us, so they could rehabilitate the golf course and surrounding land so we could see how it could be. Then he said they are demanding this assessment to help maintain the extra 60 acres of green - space Then the shocking part came out when he revealed that whether they get the assessment or not, they will be converting much of the attractive sod, which they are using to sucker us into giving them this tax money, into desert scape. If they intend to convert to desert scape, there is only one reason - Profit. These guys are crooks and at every turn they are beginning to reveal their true motives and deceit. I'm glad you tabled the vote until September, because the more time goes on, the more revelations they seem to let slip. Have a wonderful day, Bill Cote (760)834-8052 76840 Florida Ave Palm Desert, CA 92211 billcoteOdc.rr.com 1 Klassen, Rachelle From: Stanley, Jane Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 8:25 AM To: Klassen, Rachelle; Stendell, Ryan Subject: FW: Palm Desert Country Club Golf Course subsidy Original Message From: Bill Cote fmailto:billcotetladc.rr.coml Sent: Friday, April 12, 2013 6:06 PM To: CityhallMail Subject: Palm Desert Country Club Golf Course subsidy The calculations of subsidy needed were based on the 60 acres of extraneous sod which is expensive to maintain. There MUST be a condition in the assessment which substantially reduces or eliminates it if the amount of sod maintained is reduced, as the cost to them is thereby reduced and the subsidy would remain the same as presented, so it would become a revenue/profit generator for their company. Be careful, they are setting us up for quite a scam here, unles we're careful Have a wonderful day, Bill Cote (760)834-8052 76840 Florida Ave Palm Desert, CA 92211 billcote(adc.rr.com 1