HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes 2013-06 - DP 12-371 - Bighorn DvlpmntCITY OF PALM DESERT
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: CONSIDERATION OF A NEW DEVELOPMENT PLAN
ESTABLISHING UNIFORM DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR
THE CANYONS AT BIGHORN IN ACCORDANCE WITH PALM
DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTIONS 25.25.190 AND
25.24.330
SUBMITTED BY: Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
APPLICANT: Bighorn Development, LLC.
255 Palowet Drive
Palm Desert, CA 92260
CASE NO:
DATE:
CONTENTS:
Recommendation
DP 12-371
January 24, 2013
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Resolution No. 2o13-ob
Legal Notice
Preliminary Exemption Assessment and Notice of Exemption
for CEQA
Planning Commission Staff Report, dated December 18, 2012
Planning Commission Meeting Minutes, dated December 18,
2012
Objection by Homeowner Pasternack Letter, dated December
17, 2012
Memo from Robert Hargreaves: Assistant City Attomey
Lot Owner's Opposition Document presented to Planning
Commission
Copy of Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296
Waive further reading and adopt Resolution No. 2oi3-o6 , approving
Development Plan 12-371 as proposed.
Commission Recommendation
The proposed Development Plan was reviewed and discussed by the Planning
Commission on December 18, 2012. Staff presented the Development Plan and
Resolution No. 2013-06
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 2 of 19
January 24, 2013
informed the Planning Commission that 596 legal notices had been mailed to property
owners within the Canyons at Bighorn, and the owners of property within 300 feet. In
response to the mailed legal notices, staff received one opposition letter from an
attorney representing a homeowner who lives in the Canyons at Bighorn. Staff
addressed the concerns raised in the letter orally at the meeting. Those issues are
addressed at a later section in this staff report.
After staff's presentation, Mr. Andrew Fogg (attorney for Bighorn) addressed the
Planning Commission and summarized staff's comments by pointing out that the
modified setbacks will create an effective developable envelope for each lot. After Mr.
Fogg spoke, Mr. Gregory Hatten and Ms. Lisa Neal (attorneys) spoke in opposition to
the request on behalf of their client Lawrence Pasternack. Mr. Hatten presented a large
document referred to as "Lot Owner's Opposition To Bighorn's Development Plan" to
the Planning Commission. He highlighted the document in his presentation. That
document is provided with this staff report. After Mr. Hatten and Ms. Neal spoke, two
attorneys spoke in favor of the Development Plan. One attorney who spoke in favor
represents a property owner who is building a home adjacent to Mr. Pasternack. The
second attorney who spoke in favor represents Bighom.
After the discussion, Commissioner DeLuna moved approval of the Development Plan
creating uniform development standards for the Canyons at Bighorn. Commissioner
Limont seconded the motion with the comment that this was a heated situation, but she
believed from reading the staff report and public testimony, that the City needs to have
clear standards for development in the Bighorn area. The motion was approved on a 4-
0 vote, and Commissioner Dash also commented that the City is trying to create
something that is uniform.
Executive Summanr
The applicant is requesting approval of a Development Plan to create uniform
development standards within the Canyons at Bighorn for all residential lots within the
Planned Residential portion of the project. The Canyons began construction 15 years
ago and most of the lots have been built out, with only 26 lots remaining undeveloped.
The original approval allowed for 372 lots, however, less than that have been
constructed because of lot mergers and other changes during different phases of
Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296. These changes have moved property lines,
combined lots or redesigned them around the natural environment, resulting in many of
the lots being irregularly shaped, located on sloping lots, abutting curving streets, or
containing other conditions that make it difficult and impractical to apply the set of
development standards identified on Vesting TT 25296.
The Development Plan will provide clarity for uniform development standards that the
applicant, developers, builders, and City staff can follow for reviewing and approving
new construction. The request will also memorialize the current practice used by
Bighorn and staff in reviewing and approving plans. The Development Plan will apply
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 3 of 19
January 24, 2013
for Canyons at Bighorn
Resolution No. 2013-06
retroactively to previous approvals due to variations in setback requirements throughout
the 15 years of homes being constructed, and will rectify any potential inconsistencies
between the tract map and the zoning ordinance.
The Development Plan will not modify the overall project in terms of the number of
residential lots, grading area, maximum building height, density, or boundary limits. In
addition, the plan will not be applied to the portion of the Canyons at Bighorn located in
the Hillside Planned Residential zone. Those homes will still be subject to Palm Desert
Municipal Code Section 25.15 governing all hillside development within the City.
Backaround
�
:
C.
Property Description:
The property known as Canyons at Bighorn is located in south Palm Desert, on
the west side of Highway 74. The Canyons at Bighom is a private planned
community consisting of single-family homes and villas with a private golf course
with amenities supporting the community.
Zoning and General Plan Designation:
Zone: Planned Residential-Five units per acre (P.R.-5)
Planned Residential-Seven units per acre (P.R.-7)
Planned Residential-One unit per acre-Drainage Overlay (P.R.-1, D)
General Plan: Residential, Low Density (R-L), zero to four units per acre
Approval of Tentative Tract Map 25296, Canyons at Bighorn:
On July 17, 1990, the Planning Commission approved Resolution No. 1456 for
TT 25296 with the following conditions for development standards:
Setbacks for detached units:
Setbacks for attached units
Front — 20 feet
Side — 5 feet
Rear — 10 Feet
Front — 20 feet
Side — 5 feet
Rear — 10 Feet
After the Planning Commission approved the project, it was presented to City
Council in October of 1990. The project was referred back to the Planning
Commission for reconsideration based on issues that the Bighorn Institute raised
about the project density and potential impacts to bighorn sheep. Specifically,
G:1Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 4 of 19
January 24, 2013
they were concerned with the mitigation measures in the project's Environmental
Impact Report (EIR), not the setbacks of the homes.
The project was modified by reducing the density by providing more open area
and larger lots at the south end of the project that is closest to the Bighorn
Institute. The project was approved by the Planning Commission on May 21,
1991, and by the City Council on August 5, 1991. However, as part of the new
approval, the applicant changed the setbacks from the uniform ones shown
above to eight different sets of standards that were assigned according to lot
number and lot type assigned in tables on the map. The lot types varied from Lot
1 to Lot 8. Each lot type is identified as a rectangular lot with certain setbacks
described below:
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(Vesting TT 25296 provided on full size attached)
Since the applicant provided the development standards on the map, the
conditions of approval were modified to state that the setbacks "Shall be
identified on the map." This replaced the uniform set of standards approved by
Planning Commission Resolution 1456 described above. Neither the City nor the
Bighorn Institute required that the setbacks be modified. This modification was
proposed by the applicant.
After the project was approved in 1991, amendments to the project were
approved in 1992 and 1997. Again, the conditions of approval referred to the lot
types identified on the map, and the condition of approval for setbacks states:
"That the setbacks for dwelling in this project shall be as shown on map exhibits."
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 5 of 19
January 24, 2013
In addition to the changes in the conditions of approval, the lots as physically
graded today have been modified from the amended Vesting TT 25296. During
the project grading, the applicant was allowed to modify the lots and streets on
site to minimize grading by incorporating the natural terrain and topography as
much as possible. Furthermore, the original lot configuration and numbers were
changed by the different phases of the original map, and by parcel map waivers
that moved or combined property lines.
These modifications are typical in large planned communities that take a number
of years to construct. However, the changes resulted in different lot numbers on
the lots as they exist today from the numbers on original map. In addition, the
modifications changed the physical shape of the lots making them larger and
irregularly shaped. Many lots are now located on slopes, abut curving streets, or
contain other conditions that make it difficult to apply the development standards
identified on Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296. The exhibits on the approved
map illustrate rectangular lots that do not match the current shapes of the lots in
the Canyons as shown below:
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This makes it difficult to determine what the length and depth of the lots are, and
this information is needed in order to determine which of the 8 types of lots a
parcel is. The changes described above make it difficult for staff to determine
what setbacks should be applied to lots. For example, what is shown on the
original map as Lot 198, a rectangular lot designated as Type 2, may now be
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 6 of 19
January 24, 2013
twice as large, roughly square in shape, meeting the criteria for Lot Type 1, and
numbered 26.
Proiect Description
The applicant is requesting approval of a new Development Plan for the Canyons at
Bighorn to create uniform development standards for all residential lots within the
Planned Residential Zone of the Canyons at Bighorn. As described above, many of the
lots have been modified since the original approval in 1997. Vesting Tentative Tract
Map 25296 identifies setbacks for different lot types, all of which are rectangular form.
However, the modified lots are irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut
curving streets, or contain other limitations that make it difficult and impractical to apply
the set of development standards identified on Vesting TT 25296. To address these
issues, the applicant is proposing a Development Plan to create a new set of
development standards that will be the same for each lot.
The proposed Development Plan will not be applied to the lots designated Hillside
Planned Residential. Those lots will continue to be subject to Section 25.15, which
governs all the standards for hillside residential properties within the City of Palm
Desert. The Development Plan will be applied to the area identified in Exhibit A,
identified on the following page, and in the draft Resolution for adoption.
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 7 of 19
January 24, 2013
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The proposed Development Plan is as follows:
A. Incorporation of Chapter 25.24 Development Standards
Except as otherwise modified by this Development P/an or a subsequent action
of the City's P/anning Director, as set forth below, the Deve/opment Standards
set forth in Chapter 25.24 of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby
incorporated by reference into this Deve/opment Plan.
8. Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the fol/owing
minimum yard deve/opment standards shall apply to habitable structures
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 8 of 19
January 24, 2013
(primary residence, inc/uding garage or guest residence) located within the P/an
Area:
Minimum Front Yards — 15 Feef
Minimum Rear Yards — 10 Feet
Minimum Side Yards — 5 Feet
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Non-habitab/e and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walls,
decks, pools, spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanical equipment, landscaping
features, pergolas, and similar structures may be constructed within the minimum
yards required under this Section.
Minimum Separation Between Buildinqs
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum
separation between buildings, including two-story elements of sing/e-family
detached homes, sha/l be at /east 10 feet.
Maximum Buildinq Heiqhts
Notwithstanding the standards
building height shall be 20 feet.
Section 26.56.300 sha/l app/y t
P/an.
Maximum Buildinq Coveraqe
set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of
o structures within the area of this Deve/opment
The maximum building site coverage on any /ot shall not exceed 60 percent of
the total /ot area.
Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
The Planning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site
Plan for structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this
Development Plan as an adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in
Chapter 25.78 of the Municipal Code. Such decisions of the Planning Director
may be appea/ed to the Planning Commission in accordance with Chapfer 25.86
of the Municipa/ Code.
Effect of Development P/an
In accordance with Sections 25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
deve/opment standards contained in this Development Plan shall govern and
control all development within the plan area. In the event that different or
conflicting deve/opment standards are stated in any tentative or final subdivision
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 9 of 19
January 24, 2013
map for the plan area or in any other provision of law, the provisions of this
Development P/an sha/l supersede such standards and control. A/l development
within the plan area shall comply with this Development P/an.
11. Retroactive Application
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the
area of this Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution
approving this Deve/opment P/an shall be treated as though the reso/ution
approving this Development P/an had been in effect prior to the issuance of such
building or grading permit and shall be deemed to be consistent and in
conformance with this Development Plan.
Analvsis
Until recently, staff relied on approval by the Bighorn homeowner association when
determining the development standards for reviewing and approving new construction in
the non-hillside portion of the Canyons at Bighorn. This was the standard practice for
staff and Bighorn for finro reasons. First, given the changes to the physical lots and lot
numbers as described above in the "Background" section of the staff report, it can be
difficult to determine which setbacks to use for each lot given the actual lot numbers
have changed from the original map. In addition, the physical shapes or sizes of some
of the lots have changed so that they are irregularly shaped, which makes it difficult to
figure out how to apply a setback standard used for rectangular lots shown on Vesting
Tentative Tract Map 25296.
The second reason staff has relied on the homeowner association's approval, is that
Bighorn has an Architectural and Landscape Review Committee that must review and
approve all construction for individual homes in accordance with the Bighorn
Architectural and Landscape Design Guidelines. The guidelines were adopted with the
original CC&Rs approved with Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296. The Architectural
and Landscape Design guidelines require each lot to be developed with: a"Building
Envelope Boundary" for physical improvements, a"Transition Area" that is visible from
the golf course, streets or adjacent homeowners, and a"Natural Area" that must be
included to provide a natural area between the Building Envelope and golf course or
natural areas. See the Building Envelope Diagram on the following page:
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 10 of 19
January 24, 2013
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Based on these two reasons, staff has historically approved new construction by
reviewing construction plans with an approval letter from Bighorn's Architectural and
Landscape Committee. This is not atypical in Palm Desert, where staff has relied on
private communities to determine the development of individual lots for setbacks. Such
communities are given leeway in governing their appearance, since the residents
themselves are the primary audience; the homes and streets are not viewable from the
public right-of-way. In Bighorn, this practice has been part of creating a high end resort
community without complaints to City staff until recently, when a homeowner (Lawrence
Pasternack) began ligation with Bighorn Development.
City staff understands the issue with Mr. Pasternack's home to be that it was built closer
to the property line than the original map allowed; however, it was approved by the
Bighorn Architectural and Landscape Review Committee and City staff. Over the last
year (since staff became aware of the litigation), staff has looked at setbacks in Bighorn
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 11 of 19
January 24, 2013
more closely. In April, staff approved construction plans for a new home adjacent to Mr.
Pasternack. Staff researched conditions of approval for Bighorn, and approved the
home based on the original Planning Commission setbacks in 1991 that allowed the 5-
foot side yard setback. After the home began construction, it came to staff's attention
that staff may have used the wrong setback in reviewing and approving the plans,
because it was based on a complaint from Mr. Pasternack. After further research, staff
determined that the adjacent home is a Lot Type 4, which requires a 5-foot setback.
In response to issues such as these, Bighorn Development is requesting approval of a
Development Plan to modify the standards within the Canyons of Bighorn. The
proposed Development Plan will provide uniform standards for all the lots within the
non-hillside portion of the Canyons at Bighorn and will allow the continuation of current
practices that have yielded an outstanding result over the last 15 years. The modified
setbacks will create a developable envelope for each lot, and will rectify any potential
setback issues related to Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296. The Development Plan
will not change the density, grading, or approved maximum building height of 20 feet,
and will not apply to the hillside residential properties.
Approving a Development Plan requires a public hearing and notification to existing
property owners, and owners of property within 300 feet. For the Planning Commission
hearing, staff mailed 596 legal notices with the proposed Development Plan standards
to each property owner within Bighorn, and to owners of property within 300 feet of the
Canyons at Bighorn. In response to the legal notices, staff received one letter in
opposition from an attorney representing Mr. Pasternack (attached). The following
information was discussed at the Planning Commission meeting, is staff's response to
the issues raised in the opposition letter.
Objection by Homeowner Pasternack Letter, dated December 17, 2012
1. Complete application not made available: On Thursday, December 13, 2012,
Mr. Hatten (attorney representing Mr. Pasternack) came to the counter and
discussed the legal notice Mr. Pasternack had received. He requested a copy of
the Development Plan for his review. Staff informed him that the legal notice
provided all the information with the proposed development standards on it. Staff
informed him that the only additional information would be the staff report and
resolution, which would not be available until December 14, 2012, when the
Planning Commissioners packets were delivered. No further documents or
information was requested by Mr. Hatten before the packets were delivered. The
following Monday, December 17, 2012, Mr. Hatten was given the staff report and
resolution presented to the Planning Commission.
2. Not consistent with the General Plan Community Design Element: In
response to that point, staff citied the following Goals from the Community
Design Element (Page III-151 and 152) that the request is consistent with the
General Plan.
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Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 12 of 19
January 24, 2013
Goal 2
"As aesthetically pleasing community appearance achieved on all levels,
which preserves and enhances the City's resort identity, community image
and natural setting."
Goal 3
"Standards of community design, architecture, and landscaping that
enhances land use and development efficiencies and are integrated with
the City's desert setting and natural scenic resources."
In addition to the citied section, the Bighorn Architectural and Landscape
Guidelines (2-1) states: "the goal of BIGHORN is to achieve harmony with nature
by blending all improvements with the existing Sonoran Desert and Santa Rosa
Mountains." Staff believes that the Development Plan is consistent with the
General Plan.
3. Does not comply with CEQA: According to the letter, the proposed
Development Plan should require an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). The
Canyons at Bighorn is already developed and all previous mitigation measures
from the EIR approved in the 1990's have been implemented. The proposed
Development Plan will modify the standards for each home on individual lots that
were previously graded. The Development Plan will not result in any physical
(built), land use, or density changes to the Canyons at Bighorn. In fact, adoption
of the Development Plan facilitates continuation of the practices that have been
employed over the last several decades to achieve a preeminent residential
development. Based on these facts, staff has determined that the project is
considered a Class 5 Categorical Exemption (15305) for "minor alterations in
land use limitations in areas with an average slope of less than 20 percent, which
do not result in any changes in land use or density." If a project is determined to
be exempt, it does not require an EIR as part of the request and approval
process.
4. Standards in Vesting Tentative Tract 25296 are clear and simple: The
standards on the map are based on a designated "Lot" type indentified in the "Lot
and Grading Summary". The table identifies each lot as a certain "Lot Type". The
Lot Type determines the setbacks based on rectangular lots. As described
above, the original lots numbers have been changed over the past 15 years from
different phasing maps or lot mergers changing the size of some of the original
lots. That makes it difficult to determine which Lot Type a particular lot is
supposed to be. In addition, many lots within the Canyons at Bighorn are not
rectangular as illustrated on Vesting Tentative Tract 25296. They are irregularly
shaped, fronting on curved streets, and in some cases several feet higher or
G:\PlanninglTony BagatolStaff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 13 of 19
January 24, 2013
lower than the adjacent pads. These physical constraints make it difficult to
correlate a specific Lot Type to different size lots. Creating a uniform set of
standards would be clear and simple compared to the existing standards.
5. Interferes with the CC&Rs: The City cannot address this issue, since it is not
party to the CC&Rs, which are a private matter befinreen Bighorn and the
homeowners. However, the Bighorn homeowner association will continue to
review and approve all new construction based on the Bighorn Architectural and
Landscape Design Guidelines as is required by the CC&Rs, and as has been
standard practice over the years. Each home will be designed to the following
standards in the guidelines:
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6. Bighorn has no right to seek approval that will negativity impact the
majority of the homeowners: The request for development standards is similar
to a rezone or modification to the zoning ordinance, and has been processed
accordingly. In some cases, these requests are made by an individual property
owner or a group that has an interest in an area being changed. Staff reviews
such requests and determines if they will benefit the majority of the residents in
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development PIanlCity Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 14 of 19
January 24, 2013
that area. In this case, Bighorn owns vacant lots and is responsible for managing
the Canyons private community. Staff has reviewed the request and believes it
will benefit the majority of #he homeowners and the City by establishing
consistent development standards that remove any uncertainty for new
construction and potential disputes.
7. Most lots are rectangular on flat land: Many of the lots within the Canyons are
not a perfect rectangle as shown in the development standards of Vesting
Tentative Tract Map 25296. Every lot fronts onto a curved street which creates
some irregularity in the lots. In some cases, the lots are more circular than
rectangular, as shown on Page 5 of the staff report. In addition, the lots in
Bighorn are graded to a flat pad for a future home site; however, some lots vary
significantly in elevation from the adjacent lot. The following exhibit illustrates the
fact that individual lots are irregularly shaped and higher than one another.
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In this exhibit, Lot 22 has a pad height elevation of 712 feet. From Lot 22 to Lot
19, each pad drops 6 feet in elevation from each other. This makes Lot 22
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 15 of 19
January 24, 2013
approximately 17 feet higher than Lot 19 which is three lots away from Lot 22. In
another example, Lot 19 is 12 feet higher than the immediately adjacent Lot 18.
8. Seeks approval for litigation reasons: City staff does not know firsthand, and
therefore cannot confirm, the reason for any applicant's submission of a request.
However, in staff's opinion, the request by Bighorn Development is not
unreasonable and does provide a benefit to the City in terms of clarifying
development standards and simplifying the review of proposed residential
projects in the development. Bighom representatives report that they are
proposing the Development Plan to create more flexibility to design each home in
accordance with the Bighorn's Architectural and Landscape Guidelines. The
guidelines focus on blending the homes into the natural area to capture the views
looking at the golf course or natural view sheds surrounding the private
community. The Development Plan will memorialize City staff's current practice
of reviewing and approving plans by Bighorn that has resulted in a beautiful,
upscale resort community. Lastly, the Development Plan will rectify any potential
inconsistencies between the Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296 and zoning
ordinance.
9. Conflict with BB&K / BB&K represents both Bighorn and the City: Best Best
and Krieger (BB&K) has worked with Bighorn in the past for legal reasons
unrelated to this matter. The attorney representing Bighorn in this matter is Cox,
Castle & Nicholson, LLP. BB&K has prepared a memo that is attached to this
report in response to this concern.
Conclusion
The proposed Development Plan will create uniform development standards for the
non-hillside residential lots within the Canyons at Bighorn. The Development Plan will
memorialize the current practice used by Bighorn Development and City staff in
reviewing and approving construction plans. The Development Plan will apply
retroactively to previous approvals due to variations in setback requirements throughout
the 15 years of homes being constructed, and will rectify any potential setback issues
related to the conditions of Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296.
The Development Plan will not modify the overall project in terms of the number of
residential lots, grading area, maximum building height, density, or boundary limits. It
will not change the land use and will only be applied to individual residential lots that
have been previously graded. In addition, the plan will not be applied to the portion of
the Canyons at Bighom located in the Hillside Planned Residential zone. Those homes
will continue to be subject to Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 25.15 governing all
hillside development within the City. Staff is recommending approval of the
Development Plan, and that the City Council adopt the Findings:
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighom Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 16 of 19
January 24, 2013
Findinqs
25.24.330 Approval Criteria
"The Planning Commission and/or City Council may approve a development plan only
after finding that the requirements of this title and other ordinances affecting the
property have been satisfied. In granting such approval, the City Council may impose
and enforce such specific conditions as to site development, phasing and building
construction, maintenance and operation as it deems necessary to carry out the
purposes of this title and the General plan."
1. The proposed Development Plan is in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance;
25.24.010-Purpose, states: "It is the purpose of the PR (Planned Residential)
disfrict to provide for f/exibility in deve/opment, creafive and imaginative design,
and the development of parcels of /and as coordinated projects invo/ving a
mixture of residentia/ densities and housing types, and community facilities, both
public and private. The PR district is further intended to provide for the opfimum
integration of urban and natural amenities within developments. The PR district is
a/so established to give a land developer assurance that innovative and unique
land deve/opment techniques will be given reasonab/e consideration for approval
and to provide the city with assurances that the completed project will contain the
character envisioned at the time of approval." (Ord. 94 § 1, 1975: Exhibit A§
25.14-1)
The Canyons at Bighorn is a high-end, upscale private community that has
focused on developing homes that view into fhe open space, golf course, and
natural view sheds by incorporating the natural terrain into the grading of the
project. The views of the deve/opment are not to the interior side yards of the
individual homes adjacent fo one another. Many of the lots are irregular in shape
and size, which makes following the original map requirements difficult due fo the
fact they provide standards for rectangular lots. In addition, the phasing of the
original map has changed the original lot numbers shown in fhe table that
determines the lot type for individual residential lot. This has made it difficult to
determine the standards to be used for new construction. The proposed
Deve/opment Plan will create deve/opment standards that will provide the
applicant, land developers, homeowners, and City staff assurance and
standardization of setbacks for new construction with the Canyons at Bighorn. In
addition, the standards provide flexibility if needed, by a/lowing for modification of
the plan to be approved by the P/anning Director or his/her designee.
2. The proposed Development Plan will not be detrimental to the public health,
safety or general welfare, or be materially injurious to properties or improvements
in the vicinity;
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 17 of 19
January 24, 2013
The proposed Development Plan will not result in any physical changes to the
original approval of the overa/l project in terms of the number of residential lots,
grading, maximum building height, or any boundary limits that would create a
potential impact to public health, safety or general welfare, or that will be
materially injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity of the Canyons at
Bighorn. The Development Plan will memorialize the standard practice of staff
re/ying on Bighorn's Architectural and Landscape Committee's approva/ for new
construction. This is typical in Palm Desert for other high-end, upscale private
deve/opments. The Canyons at Bighorn has developed into an exceptional
private community over the past 15 years with this standard of practice. The
Development Plan will not be detrimental to improvements in the area. Staff
believes it will be beneficial to the improvements in the area by establishing a
trustworthy plan of regulations that removes uncertainty for new construction and
potential issues or disputes. This benefit improves property rights, and may
increase the property tax base of these properties. The portion of the
development zoned Hillside Planned Residential will continue to be subject to the
standards identified in Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 25.15, which
governs deve/opment on the Hillside to protect the surrounding properties in the
vicinity.
As for new construction of individual homes within the Canyons, all construction
will continue to be required to meet the State of California Uniform Building Code
and other provisions of the municipal code, and to be constructed in compliance
with OSHA regulations and other /aws designed to protect the safety of the
public. The Deve/opment Plan will establish new, uniform deve/opment standards
for a/l new construction of single-family homes in the Planned Residential portion
of the development.
Conformance with the General Plan
"No specific plan may be adopted or amended unless the proposed plan or amendment
is consistent with the general plan." The proposed Development Plan will create uniform
standards for Bighorn that follows the current practice used by staff and the Bighorn
Architectural and Landscape Committee to review new construction that preserves the
natural viewsheds and golf course views of the existing and future homes. Other than
Mr. Pasternack, staff is aware of any complaints about approving setbacks based on
approval by Bighorn's Architectural and Landscape Committee over the past 15 years.
Approving this Development Plan is consistent with the following goals and policies in
the Community Design Element (Page III-151 and 152) of the General Plan:
Goal 2
"As aesthetica/ly pleasing community appearance achieved on all levels, which
preserves and enhances the City's resort identity, community image and natural
setting. "
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorn
Page 18 of 19
January 24, 2013
Goa/ 3
"Standards of community design, architecture, and landscaping that enhances
land use and development efficiencies and are integrated with the City's desert
setting and natural scenic resources."
Policy 4
"Equally apply City community design standards to all private and public sector
development to assure of the community's scenic viewsheds, provide community
cohesion and enhance the image of the City as a premier resort community."
Policy 6
"Specific Plans shall continue to be used to establish area-specific land use and
development standards and guidelines that address community design goals for
the area. "
Environmental Review
According to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), staff must determine
whether a proposed activity is a project subject to CEQA. If the project is subject to
CEQA, staff must conduct a preliminary assessment of the project to determine whether
the project is exempt from CEQA review. If a project is not exempt, further
environmental review is necessary. Further review from a non-exempt project would
result in a Negative Declaration, a Mitigated Negative Declaration or an Environmental
Impact Report (EIR). Generally, an EIR must be prepared if a project may have a
significant impact on the environment.
In this case, staff has determined that the proposed Development Plan is a project
subject to CEQA. Staff conducted a preliminary assessment of the project and
determined that it is a Class 5 Categorical Exemption (15305) for "minor alterations in
land use limitations in areas with an average slope of less than 20 percent, which do not
result in any changes in land use or density." The non-hillside portion of the Canyons at
Bighorn is located in an area with an average slope less than 20 percent. In addition,
the proposed Development plan will only modify the development standards for new
construction on existing residential lots that have been previously graded and mitigated
as part of the original EIR approved for the Canyons at Bighorn. Approving the
Development Plan will not result in any changes to the land use, density, or
environment. Adoption of the Development Plan will approve continuance of existing
practices. A Preliminary Exemption Assessment and Notice of Exemption are provided
with the staff report. Since the project is exempt, no further environmental review is
necessary. There are no significant impacts to the environment and an EIR is not
required.
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff Report_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371 for Canyons at Bighorrt
Page 19 of 19
January 24, 2Q13
Fiscal Impact
There is no direct fiscal impact to the City related to the proposed Development Plan.
Su�y.
Tony Baga o, Principal F�lanner
Department Head:
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Lauri Aylaian, Director of Community Development
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G:\PianninglTony Bagato\Staff ReportsiCanyons at Bighorn Development Plan\City Council Staff fZepoR_Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan.doc
RESOLUTION NO. 2013-06
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM
DESERT APPROVING A DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE PORTION
OF THE CANYONS AT BIGHORN PROJECT LOCATED WITHIN THE
PR PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT ZONE.
CASE NO. DP 12-371
WHEREAS, the Canyons at BIGHORN Project is located within the City's
existing Planned Residential (PR) District Zone; and
WHEREAS, the Canyons at BIGHORN Project has been developed over an
approximately 15-year period as a planned master community comprised predominately
of individually designed custom homes; and
WHEREAS, many of the subdivided lots in the Canyons at BIGHORN Project are
irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut curving streets, or contain other
limitations that make a literal application of rigid development standards impractical; and
WHEREAS, the individual structures constructed at the Canyons at BIGHORN
Project have been developed in an effort to achieve neighborhood harmony and
consistency while preserving significant views and other community aesthetics; and
WHEREAS, the City has reviewed and approved various site plans for the
Canyons at BIGHORN Project pursuant to which individual structures have been
constructed; and
WHEREAS, Sections 25.240.190 and 25.240.330 of the City's Municipal Code
authorize the City to approve a Development Plan for properties located within the City's
PR Planned Residential District Zone, as shown in Exhibit A, to establish standards for
development within the area covered by such Development Plan; and
WHEREAS, BIGHORN has requested that the City consider the adoption of a
Development Plan for the portion of the Canyons at BIGHORN Project located within
the City's PR Planned Residential District Zone, and the City has determined that it is in
the best interests of the City as well as the residents of the BIGHORN Project for the
City to adopt a Development Plan for the portion of the Canyons at BIGHORN Project
located within the City's PR Planned Residential District Zone in order to clarify and
confirm the development standards for development within such area shall be governed
by the Development Plan approved by the City; and
WHEREAS, in order to avoid any potential confusion that may exist regarding
approval of structures in the area subject to this Development Plan, the City desires to
confirm that individual structures approved for development in the portion of the
Canyons at BIGHORN Project located within the City's PR Planned Residential District
Zone pursuant to and in conformance with an approved site plan and a City-issued
RESOLUTION NO.
building permit are and have been consistent with the spirit and intent of the City's
Municipal Code.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") (Pub.
Res. Code, § 21000 et seq.) and the State CEQA Guidelines (Cal. Code Regs, tit. 14 §
15000 et seq.), the City is the lead agency for the proposed Project; and
WHEREAS, said application has complied with the requirements of the "City of
Palm Desert Procedure for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act",
Resolution No. 2012-20, and City staff reviewed the Project and prepared a Preliminary
Exemption Assessment; and
WHEREAS, the City has determined that the Project is a Class 5 Categorical
Exemption (15305) for "minor alterations in land use limitations in areas with an average
slope of less than 20 percent, which do not result in any changes in land use or
density.", and an Notice of Exemption was prepared pursuant to CEQA and the State
CEQA Guidelines; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, did
on the 18th day of December, 2012, hold a duly noticed public hearing to consider the
request by the BIGHORN DEVELOPMENT, LLC. for approval of the Project; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission by its Resolution No. 2594 has
recommended approval of the Project DP 12-371; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert does hereby
resolve to approve the following Development Plan for the portion of the Canyons at
BIGHORN Project located within the City's PR Planned Residential District Zone:
I. Development Plan for the qortion of the Canvons at BIGHORN Proiect located
within the Citv's PR Planned Residential District Zone:
A. Incorporation of Chapter 25.24 Development Standards
Except as otherwise modified by this Development Plan or a subsequent action
of the City's Planning Director, as set forth below, the Development Standards set forth
in Chapter 25.24 of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby incorporated by
reference into this Development Plan.
B. Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the following
minimum yard development standards shall apply to habitable structures (primary
residence, including garage or guest residence) located within the Plan Area:
Minimum Front Yards — 15 Feet
2
RESOLUTION NO.
Minimum Rear Yards — 10 Feet
Minimum Side Yards — 5 Feet
Non-habitable and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walls,
decks, pools, spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanical equipment, landscaping
features, pergolas, and similar structures may be constructed within the minimum yards
required under this Section.
C. Minimum Separation Between Buildinqs
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum
separation between buildings, including two-story elements of single-family detached
homes, shall be at least 10 feet.
D. Maximum Buildinp Heiqhts
Nofinrithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum
building height shall be 20 feet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section
26.56.300 shall apply to structures within the area of this Development Plan.
E. Maximum Buildina Coveraqe
The maximum building site coverage on any lot shall not exceed 60 percent of
the total lot area.
F. Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
The Planning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site
Plan for structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this
Development Plan as an adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in Chapter
25.78 of the Municipal Code. Such decisions of the Planning Director may be appealed
to the Planning Commission in accordance with Chapter 25.86 of the Municipal Code.
G. Effect of Development Plan
In accordance with Sections 25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
development standards contained in this Development Plan shall govern and control all
development within the plan area. In the event that different or conflicting development
standards are stated in any tentative or final subdivision map for the plan area or in any
other provision of law, the provisions of this Development Plan shall supersede such
standards and control. All development within the plan area shall comply with this
Development Plan.
3
RESOLUTION NO.
II. Retroactive Application:
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the
area of this Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution approving this
Development Plan shall be treated as though the resolution approving this Development
Plan had been in effect prior to the issuance of such building or grading permit and shall
be deemed to be consistent and in conformance with this Development Plan.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Palm Desert
City Council held on this day of , 2013, by the following
vote, to wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
JAN C. HARNIK, MAYOR
ATTEST:
RACHELLE D. KLASSEN, CITY CLERK
CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA
4
RESOLUTION NO.
LEGEND:
PROPOSED
OEVELOPMENT
PLAN AREA
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EXHIBIT "A"
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C�1V OF ��ll�i� �BSEI��I
73-5�o Fkeo WnkiNc Dwve
Pu.ni DeseK7, CAUFORNIA 92260-2S7ii
TEL: ]GO 346-06��
F,v�: 760 ;qi-7og8
in(oC�pal m-dc>crcurg
CITY OF PALM DESERT
LEGAL NOTICE
CASE NO. 12-371
NOTICE OF INTFNT TO ADOP7 NEW DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR THE CANYONS
AT BIGHORN IN ACCORDANCE WITH PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION
25.25.190 AND 25.24.330
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: BIGHORN DEVELOPMENT LLC, has submitted a request for
approval of a new Development Pian for the Canyons at Bighorn. Many of the subdivided lots in
the Canyons at Bighorn development are irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut
curving streets, or contain other limitations that make it impractical to apply any set of rigid
development standards. To address these issues, the applicant is proposing a Development
Plan to create a new set of development standards that will be the same for each lot, except for
the Hillside properties. The Exhibit below identifies the properties that the Development Plan will
be applied to:
�I� owo�s�
DEVEIOaMErii
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EXHIBIT "A"
The proposed Development Plan is as follows:
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incorporation of Chaaier 25.24 Develooment Standards �
Except as oEherwise modified by this Development Plan or a subsequent action of the
City's Planning Director, as set forth below, the Development Standards set forth in
Chapter 25.24 of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby incorporated by reference into
this Development Pian.
Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the following minimum
yard development standards shall apply to habitable structures (primary residence (including
garage) or guest residence) located within the Plan Area:
Minimum Front Yards — Fifteen Feet
Minimurn Rear Yards — Ten Feet
Minimum Side Yards — Five Feet
Non-habitable and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walls, decks, pools,
spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanical equipment, landscaping features, pergolas, and
similar structures, may be constructed within the minimum yards required under this Section.
Minimum Separation Between Buildinas
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum separation
between buildings, including two-story elements of single family detached homes, shall be at
least ten feet.
Maximum Buildinq Heiahts
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum building
height shall be twenty feet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 26.56.300
shall apply to structures within the area of this Development Plan.
Maximum Buildinq Coveraqe
The maximum building site coverage on any lot shall not exceed sixty percent of the
total lot area.
Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
The Planning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site Plan
for structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this Development Plan as an
adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in Chapter 25.78 of the Municipal Code.
Decisions of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Pianning Commission in accordance
with Chapter 25.86 of the Municipal Code.
Effect of Development Plan
In accordance with Sections 25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
development standards contained in this Development Plan shall govern and control all
development within the plan area. In the event that different or conflicting development
standards are stated in any tentative or final subdivision map for the plan area or in any other
provision of law, the provisions of this Development Plan shall supersede such standards and
controi. All development within the plan area shall comply with this Development Plan.
Retroactive Application
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the area of
this Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution approving this Development
Plan shall be treated as though the resolution approving this Development Plan had been in
effect prior to the issuance of such building or grading permit and shall be deemed to be
consistent and in conformance with this Development Plan.
PUBLIC HEARING: Said public hearing will be held before the City of Palm Desert City Council
on Thursday January 24, 2013 at 4:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber at the Palm Desert Civic
Center, 73-510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, California, at which time and place all interested
persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments concerning all items covered by
this public hearing notice shall be accepted up to the date of the hearing. Information concerning
the request is available for review in the Department of Community Development at the above
address between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. If you challenge
the proposed actions in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone
else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to
the City Council at, or prior to, the public hearing.
PUBLISH: Desert Sun Rachelle Klassen, City Clerk
January 12, 2013 �. City of Palm Desert, California
PRELIMINARY EXEMPTION ASSESSMENT
(Certificate of Determination
When Attached to Notice of Exemption)
1. Name or description of project: I Canyons at Bighorn amended Development Plan
E
3
Project Location —
Entity or person undertaking
project:
4. Staff Determination:
The project site is located on the east side of Highway 74 at the
base of the Santa Rosa Mountains. See attached map for location.
A. Bighorn Development, LLC I
B. Other (Private) I
I (1) Name � l
I (2) Address � 255 Palowet Drive, Palm Desert CA, �
I 92260
The project will not result in any physical changes to the existing development. It will not change the land
use, increase the density or change the environment. The project will modify the development standards
for new construction on individual lots that have already been graded. All previous mitigation measures
as a result of the original approval have been implemented for the existing condition that the project will
not change. The Lead Agency's Staff, having undertaken and completed a preliminary review of this
project in accordance with the Lead Agency's "Local Guidelines for Implementing the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)" has concluded that this project does not require further
environmental assessment because:
a. ❑ The proposed action does not constitute a project under CEQA.
b. ❑. I The project is a Ministerial Project.
c. ❑ I The project is an Emergency Project.
d. ❑ I The project constitutes a feasibility or planning study.
e. � The project is categorically exempt.
I Applicable Exemption Class: i 15305-Class 5: Minor Alterations in Land Use
� Limitations
f
�
h
Date:
❑ The project is statutorily exempt.
Applicable Exemption:
❑ The project is otherwise exempt
on the following basis:
❑ I The project involves another public agency which constitutes the Lead Agency.
+ Name of Lead Agency:
December 11, 2012
Staff: Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
Preliminary Exemption Assessment FORM "A"
NOTICE OF EXEMPTION
TO:
Office of Planning and Research
P. O. Box 3044, Room 212
Sacramento, CA 95812-3044
❑ Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
or
� County Clerk
County of: Riverside County
I 1. Project Title:
2. Project Location — Identify street address and cross
streets or attach a map showing project site (preferably
a USGS 15' or 7 1/2' topographical map identified by
quadrangle name):
3. (a) Project Location — City:
(b) Project Location — County:
4.
5.
6.
7
�
(
8.
9.
10.
Description of nature, purpose, and beneficiaries of
Project:
Name of Public Agency approving project:
Name of Person or Agency undertaking the project,
including any person undertaking an activity that
receives financial assistance from the Public Agency
as part of the activity or the person receiving a lease,
permit, license, certificate, or other entitlement of use
from the Public Agency as part of the activity:
Exempt status: (check one)
(a) ❑ Ministerial project.
(b) ❑ Not a project.
(c) ❑ Emergency Project.
(d) � Categorical Exemption. I
State type and class number: j
(e) ❑ Declared Emergency.
(� ❑ Statutory Exemption. '
State Code section number:
(g) ❑ Other. Explanation:
FROM: Tony Bagato, City of Palm Desert
Community Development / Planning
73-510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, CA 92260
! DP 12-371 Canyons at Bighom Development Plan
The project site is located on the east side of Nighway 74 at the
base of the Santa Rosa Mountains. See attached map for location
City of Palm Desert
—
Riverside County
Creating uniform development standards related to setbacks,
building setbacks, lot coverage, etc. for construction on individual
lots.
City of Palm Desert
Bighom Development
15305-Class 5: Minor Alterations in Land Use Limitations
The Development Plan will not result in any land use changes,
Reason why project was exempt: density changes, or environmental changes to the existing
community. The Plan only modifies development standards for
� existing residential lots.
Contact Person: � Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
Telephone: �(760) 346-0611 ext. 480
Attach Preliminary Exemption Assessment (Form "A") before filing.
. � �
Date Received for Filing:
(Clerk Stamp Here)
�
< T )�b
Signature (Lead Ager�y Representative)
Princinal Planner
Title
I
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I
�
Notice of Exemption FORM "B"
�
CITY OF PALM DESERT
�
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: RECOMMENDATION TO THE CITY COUNCIL FOR
CONSIDERATION OF A NEW DEVELOPMENT PLAN CREATING
UNIFORM DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR THE CANYONS AT
BIGHORN IN ACCORDANCE WITH PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL
CODE SECTIONS 25.25.190 AND 25.24.330
SUBMITTED BY: Tony Bagato, Principal Planner
APPLICANT: Bighorn Development, LLC.
255 Palowet Drive
Paim Desert, CA 92260
CASE NO: DP 12-371
DATE: December 18, 2012
CONTENTS: 1. Resolution No. 2594
2. Legal Notice
3. Copy of Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296
Recommendation
Waive further reading and adopt Resolution No. 2594, recommending to the
City Council approval of Development Plan 12-371 as proposed.
Executive Summary
The applicant is requesting approval of a Development Plan to create uniform development
standards within the Canyons at Bighorn for all residential lots within the Planned
Residential portion of the project. The Canyons began construction 15 years ago and many
of the lots have changed in size from phasing the original map, changes during
construction, and parcel map waivers to move or merge property lines. These changes
have resulted in many of the lots being irregularly shaped, located on sloping lots, abutting
curving streets, or containing other limitations that make it difficult and impractical to apply
the set of development standards identified on Vesting TT 25296.
The Development Plan will provide clarity for uniform development standards that the
applicant, developers, builders, and the City can follow for reviewing and approving new
construction. The request will also apply retroactively to previous approvals due to
variations in setback requirements throughout the 15 years of homes being constructed.
Staff Report ,�
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 2 of 8
December 18, 2012
The Development Plan will not modify the overall project in terms of the number of
residential lots, grading area, maximum building height, or boundary limits. In addition, the
plan will not be applied to the portion of the Canyons at Bighorn located in the Hillside
Planned Residential zone. Those homes will still be subject to Palm Desert Municipal Code
Section 25.15 governing all hillside development within the City.
Backaround
�
�
C.
Property Description:
The property known as Canyons at Bighorn is located in south Palm Desert, on the
west side of Highway 74. The Canyons at Bighorn is a private planned community
consisting of single-family homes and villas with a private golf course with amenities
supporting the community.
Zoning and General Plan Designation:
Zone: Planned Residential-Five units per acre (P.R.-5)
Planned Residential-Seven units per acre (P.R.-7)
Planned Residential-One unit per acre-Drainage Overlay (P.R.-1, D)
General Plan: Residential, Low Density (R-L), zero to four units per acre
Approval of Tentative Tract Map 25296, Canyons at Bighorn:
On July 17, 1990, the Planning Commission approved Resolution No. 1456 for TT
25296 with the following conditions for development standards:
Setbacks for detached units: �Front — 20 feet
Side — 5 feet
Rear —10 Feet
Setbacks for attached units: Front — 20 feet
Side — 5 feet — 16 feet between buildings
Rear — 10 Feet
After the Planning Commission approved the project, it was presented to City
Council in October of 1990. The project was referred back to the Planning
Commission for reconsideration based on issues that the Bighorn Institute raised
about the project density and potential impacts to bighorn sheep. Specifically, they
were concerned with the mitigation measures in the project Environmental Impact
Report (EIR), not the setbacks of the homes.
The project was modified by reducing the density by providing more open area and
larger lots at the south end of the project that is closest to the Bighorn Institute. The
project was approved by the Planning Commission on May 21, 1991, and by the City
Council on August 5, 1991. However, as part of the new approval, the applicant
changed the setbacks by identifying the development standards on the map based
G:1Planning\Tony BagatolStaff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\PC Staff RepoR.docx
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 3 of 8
December 18, 2012
�
on lot numbers identifying certain lot types. The lot types varied from a Lot 1 to Lot 4.
Each lot type is identified as a rectangular lot with certain setbacks (see attached
copy of Vesting TT 25269). Since the applicant provided the development standards
on the map, the conditions of approval were modified to state that the setbacks
"Shall be identified on the map." This replaced the set of standards approved by
Planning Commission Resolution 1456 described above. Neither the City nor the
Bighorn Institute required that the setbacks be modified. This modification was
proposed by the applicant.
After the project was approved in 1991, amendments to the project were approved in
1992 and 1997. Again, the conditions of approval referred to the lot types identified
on the map, and the condition of approval for setbacks states: "That the setbacks for
dwelling in this project shall be as shown on map exhibits."
In addition to the changes in the conditions of approval, the lots as physically graded
today have been modified from the amended Vesting TT 25296. The applicant was
allowed to modify the lots and streets on site to minimize grading by incorporating
the natural terrain and topography as much as possible. Furthermore, the original lot
configuration and numbers were changed by the different phases of the original
map, or by parcel map waivers that moved or combined property lines.
These modifications are typical in large planned communities that take several years
to construct. However, the changes resulted in different lot numbers on the lots as
they exist today from the the numbers on original map. In addition, the modifications
changed the physical shape of the lots making them larger and irregularly shaped.
Many lots are located on slopes, abut curving streets, or contain other limitations that
make it difficult to apply the development standards identified on Vesting Tentative
Tract Map 25296. The exhibits illustrate rectangular lots that do not match the
current shapes of the lots in the Canyons.
The changes described above make it difficult for staff to determine what setbacks
should be applied to lots. For example, what is shown on the original map as Lot
198, a rectangular lot designated as Type 2, may now be twice as large, roughly
square in shape, meeting the criteria for Lot Type 1, and numbered 26.
Proiect Description
The applicant is requesting approval of a new Development Plan for the Canyons at
Bighorn to create uniform development standards for all residential lots within the Planned
Residential Zone of the Canyons at Bighorn. As described above, many of the lots have
been modified since the original approval in 1997. Vesting Tentative Tract Map 25296
identifies setbacks for different lot types, all of which are rectangular form. However, the
modified lots are irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut curving streets, or
contain other limitations that make it difficult and impractical to apply the set of development
standards identified on Vesting TT 25296. To address these issues, the applicant is
proposing a Development Plan to create a new set of development standards that witl be
the same for each lot.
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighom Development Plan\PC Staff Report.docx
Staff Report � �
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 4 of 8
December 18, 2012
The proposed Development Pian will not be applied to the lots designated Hillside Planned
Residential. Those lots will continue to be subject to Section 25.15, which governs all the
standards for hillside residential properties within the City of Palm Desert. The Development
Plan will be applied to the area identified in Exhibit A, identified below and in the attached
Planning Commission Resolution No. 2594
LEGEN�:
PROPOSED
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN AREA
�
EXHIBIT "A"
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G:\Planning\Tony BagatolStaff ReportslCanyons at8ighorn DevelopmentPlanlPC Staff Report.docx
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 5 of 8
December 18, 2012
The proposed Development Plan is as follows:
Incornoration of Chapter 25.24 Development Standards
�
Except as otherwise modified by this Development Plan or a subsequent action of the City's
Planning Director, as set forth below, the Development Standards set forth in Chapter 25.24
of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby incorporated by reference into this
Development Plan.
Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the following minimum yard
development standards shall apply to habitable structures (primary residence, including
garage or guest residence) located within the Plan Area:
Minimum Front Yards — 15 Feet
Minimum Rear Yards — 10 Feet
Minimum Side Yards — 5 Feet
Non-habitable and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walls, decks,
pools, spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanical equipment, landscaping features, pergolas,
and similar structures may be constructed within the minimum yards required under this
Section.
Minimum Separation Befinreen Buildinas
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum separation
between buildings, including two-story elements of single-family detached homes, shall be
at least 10 feet.
Maximum Buildina Heiahts
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum building height
shall be 20 feet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 26.56.300 shall
apply to structures within the area of this Development Plan.
Maximum Buildin4 Coveraae
The maximum building site coverage on any lot shall not exceed 60 percent of the total lot
area.
Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
The Planning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site Plan for
structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this Development Plan as
an adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in Chapter 25.78 of the Municipal
Code. Such decisions of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning
Commission in accordance with Chapter 25.86 of the Municipal Code.
G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighom Development Plan\PC Staff Report.docx
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 6 of 8
December 18, 2012
Effect of Develoqment Plan
�
In accordance with Sections 25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
development standards contained in this Development Plan shall govern and control all
development within the plan area. In the event that different or conflicting development
standards are stated in any tentative or final subdivision map for the plan area or in any
other provision of law, the provisions of this Development Plan shall supersede such
standards and control. Atl development within the plan area shall comply with this
Development Plan.
Retroactive Apqlication
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the area of this
Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution approving this Development
Plan shall be treated as though the resolution approving this Development Plan had been in
effect prior to the issuance of such building or grading permit and shall be deemed to be
consistent and in conformance with this Development Plan.
Analvsis
The proposed Development Plan will provide uniform standards for all the lots within the
Canyons at Bighorn zoned Planned Residential. The new Development Plan will address
several issues that staff and the applicant have recently encountered with permitting new
construction. Given all af the changes to the original setbacks and the physical changes to
the tots described above in the background section of the staff report, it has become difficult
to determine which setbacks to use and how to apply a standard used for rectangular lots to
irregularly shaped lots that are sloping, abutting curved streets or that contain other
limitations. In addition to the proposed Development Plan, the applicant controls design
standards through an Architectural and Landscape Design Guidelines that may require
larger setbacks to accommodate their transition areas for the golf course, streets, and
neighboring homes.
Approval of the Development Plan will create uniform development standards for all
residential lots that are straightforward for staff, the applicant, future builders, and home
owners to follow and implement. The Development Plan will not change the density,
grading, or approved maximum building height of 20 feet, and will not apply to the hillside
residential properties. Staff is recommending approval of the Development Plan as
proposed.
Findinqs
25.24.330 Approval Criteria
"The Planning Commission and/or City Council may approve a development plan only
after �nding that the requirements of this title and other ordinances affecting the property
have been satisfied. In granting such approval, the City Council may impose and
enforce such specific conditions as to site development, phasing and building
G:\Planning\Tony BagatolStaff ReportslCanyons at Bighorn Development PIan1PC Staff Report.docx
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 7 of 8
December 18, 2012
�
construction, maintenance and operation as it deems necessary to carry out the
purposes of this title and the General plan."
1. The proposed Development Plan is in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance;
25.24.010-Purpose, states: "It is the purpose of the PR (Planned Residential,
added) district to provide for flexibility in development, creative and imaginative
design, and the development of parcels of land as coordinated projects involving
a mixture of residentia! densities and housing types, and community facilities,
both public and private. The PR district is further intended to provide for the
optimum integration of urban and natural amenities within developments. The PR
district is also established to give a land developer assurance that innovative and
unique land development techniques will be given reasonab/e consideration for
approval and to provide the city with assurances that the completed project will
contain the character envisioned at the time of approval. (Ord. 94 § 1, 1975:
Exhibit A § 25.14-1)
Most of the lots within Bighorn are irregular in shape and size, which makes
following the original map requirements, illustrating rectangular lots, difficult to
follow. In addition, the phasing of the original map changed the original lot
numbers shown in the table that determines the lot type for setbacks. This has
made it difficult to determine the standards to be used for new construction. The
proposed Development Plan will create development standards that will provide
the applicant and land developers assurance for all new construction and
standardization of setbacks for new construction with the Canyons at Bighorn. ln
addition, the standards provide flexibility by allowing for modification of the plan
to be approved by the Planning Director or his/her designee.
2. The proposed Development Plan will not be detrimental to the public health,
safety or general welfare, or be materially injurious to properties or improvements
in the vicinity;
The proposed Deve/opment Plan will not resu/t in any physical changes to the
origina! approval of the overall project in terms of the number of residential /ots,
grading, maximum building height, or any boundary limits that would create a
potential impact to public health, safety or general welfare, or that will be
materially injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity of the Canyons at
Bighorn. All deve/opment will continue to be required to meet the building code
and other provisions of the municipal code, and to be constructed in compliance
with OSHA regu/ations and other laws designed to protect the safety of the
public. The Development Plan will establish new, uniform development standards
for all new construction of single-family homes in the Planned Residential portion
of the development. The portion of the development zoned Hillside Planned
Residential will continue to be subject to the standards identified in Palm Desert
Municipal Code Section 25.15, which governs development on the Hillside to
protect the surrounding properties in the vicinity.
G:1Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development P�an1PC Staff Report.docx
Staff Report
Case No. DP 12-371
Page 8 of 8
December 18, 2012
Environmental Review
�
Approval of the Development Plan is considered a Class 5 Categorical Exemption (15305)
for "minor alterations in land use limitations in areas with an average slope of less than 20
percent, which do not result in any changes in land use or density." Since the project does
not result in any changes in land use or density, no further review is necessary for CEQA.
Submitted By:
��
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Tony Bag to, Principal Planner
Department Head:
Lauri Aylaian, Director of Community Dev�'�e�rr�Pi�
G.1Planning\7ony Bagato\Staff Reports\Canyons at Bighorn Development Plan\PC StaN Report docx
�"J
PLANNING RESOLUTION NO. 2594
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
PALM DESERT RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A DEVELOPMENT
PLAN FOR THE PORTION OF THE CANYONS AT BIGHORN PROJECT
LOCATED WITHIN THE PR PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT ZONE.
CASE NO. DP 12-371
WHEREAS, the Canyons at BIGHORN Project is located within the City's existing
Planned Residential (PR) District Zone; and
WHEREAS, the Canyons at BIGHORN Project has been developed over an
approximately 15-year period as a planned master community comprised predominately of
individually designed custom homes; and
WHEREAS, many of the subdivided lots in the Canyons at BIGHORN Project are
irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut curving streets, or contain other
limitations that make a literal application of rigid development standards impractical; and
WHEREAS, the individual structures constructed at the Canyons at BIGHORN
Project have been developed in an effort to achieve neighborhood harmony and
consistency while preserving significant views and other community aesthetics; and
WHEREAS, the City has reviewed and approved various site plans for the Canyons
at BIGHORN Project pursuant to which individual structures have been constructed; and
WHEREAS, Sections 25.240.190 and 25.240.330 of the City's Municipal Code
authorize the City to approve a Development Plan for properties located within the City's PR
Planned Residential District Zone, as shown in Exhibit A, to establish standards for
development within the area covered by such Development Plan; and
WHEREAS, BIGHORN has requested that the City consider the adoption of a
Development Plan for the portion of the Canyons at BIGHORN Project located within the
City's PR Planned Residential District Zone, and the City has determined that it is in the
best interests of the City as well as the residents of the BIGHORN Project for the City to
adopt a Development Pian for the portion of the Canyans at BiGHORN Project located
within the City's PR Planned Residentiai District Zone in order to clarify and confirm the
development standards for development within such area sha11 be governed by the
Development P1an approved by the City; and
WHEREAS, in order to avoid any potential confusion that may exist regarding
approval of structures in the area subject to this Development Plan, the City desires to
confirm that individual structures approved for development in the portion of the Canyons at
BIGHORN Project located within the City's PR Planned Residential District Zone pursuant
to and in conformance with an approved site plan and a City-issued building permit are and
have been consistent with the spirit and intent of the City's Municipal Code.
PLANNING RESOLUI�.:�'- NO. 2594 �
NOW, THEREFORE, the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert does
hereby resolve to approve the following Development Plan for the portion of the Canyons at
BIGHORN Project located within the City's PR Planned Residential District Zone:
Part 1.
Development Plan for the portion of the Canyons at BIGHORN Project located within the
City's PR Planned Residential District Zone:
A. Incorporation of Chapter 25.24 Development Standards
Except as otherwise modified by this Development Plan or a subsequent action of
the City's Planning Director, as set forth below, the Development Standards set forth in
Chapter 25.24 of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby incorporated by reference
into this Development Plan.
B. Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the following minimum
yard development standards shall apply to habitable structures (primary residence,
including garage or guest residence) located within the Plan Area:
Minimum Front Yards — 15 Feet
Minimum Rear Yards —10 Feet
Minimum Side Yards — 5 Feet
Non-habitable and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walls,
decks, pools, spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanical equipment, landscaping features,
pergolas, and similar structures may be constructed within the minimum yards required
under this Section.
C. Minimum Separation Between Buildinqs
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum
separation between buildings, including two-story elements of single-family detached
homes, shall be at least 10 feet.
D. Maximum BuildinQ Heiahts
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum building
height shall be 20 feet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 26.56.300
shall apply to structures within the area of this Development Plan.
E. Maximum Buildinq Coveraae
The maximum building site coverage on any lot shall not exceed 60 percent of the
total lot area.
�
PLANNING RESOLU�;;��1 NO. 2594
F. Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
�
The Planning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site
Plan for structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this Development
Plan as an adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in Chapter 25.78 of the
Municipal Code. Such decisions of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning
Commission in accordance with Chapter 25.86 of the Municipal Code.
G. Effect of Development Plan
In accordance with Sections
development standards
development within the
standards are stated in
other provision of law,
standards and control.
Development Plan.
contained i
plan area. I
25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
n this Development Plan shall govern and control all
n the event that different or conflicting development
any tentative or final subdivision map for the plan area or in any
the provisions of this Development Plan shall supersede such
All development within the plan area shall comply with this
Retroactive Aqplication
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the area
of this Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution approving this
Development Plan shall be treated as though the resolution approving this Development
Plan had been in effect prior to the issuance of such building or grading permit and shall be
deemed to be consistent and in conformance with this Development Plan.
Part 2.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Palm Desert
Planning Commission held on this 18th day of December, 2012, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
Sonia Campbell, Chairperson
ATTEST:
Lauri Aylaian, Secretary
Palm Desert Planning Commission
3
PLANNING RESOLUT�:b� NO. 2594
LEGEND:
PROPOSED
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN AREA
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EXH I B IT "�"
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CITY OF PALM DESERT
LEGAL NOTICE
CASE NO. 12-371
�iSCi� I
NOTICE OF INTENT TO ADOPT NEW DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR THE CANYONS
AT BIGHORN IN ACCORDANCE WITH PALM DESERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION
25.25.190 AND 25.24.330
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: BIGHORN DEVELOPMENT LLC, has submitted a request for
approval of a new Development Plan for the Canyons at Bighorn. Many of the subdivided lots in
the Canyons at Bighorn development are irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut
curving streets, or contain other limitations that make it impractical to apply any set of rigid
development standards. To address these issues, the applicant is proposing a Development
Plan to create a new set of development standards that will be the same for each lot, except for
the Hillside properties. The Exhibit below identifies the properties that the Development Plan will
be applied to:
�ecerro
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, EXHIBIT "A"
The proposed Development Plan is as fotlows:
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Incorporation of Chapter 25.24 Develooment Standards '
Except as otherwise modified by this Development Plan or a subsequent action of the
City's Planning Director, as set forth below, the Development Standards set forth in
Chapter 25.24 of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby incorporated by refere�ce into
this Development Plan.
Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the following minimum
yard development standards shali apply to habitable structures (primary residence (including
garage) or guest residence) located within the Plan Area:
� -
Minimum Front Yards — Fifteen Feet
Minimum Rear Yards — Ten Feet
Minimum Side Yards — Five Feet
Non-habitable and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walls, decks, pools,
spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanical equipment, landscaping features, pergolas, and
similar structures, may be constructed within the minimum yards required under this Section.
Minimum Separation Between Buildinas
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum separation
between buildings, including two-story elements of single family detached homes, shall be at
least ten feet.
Maximum Buildina Heiahts
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum building
height shall be twenty feet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 26.56.300
shall apply to structures within the area of this Development Plan.
Maximum Buildinq Coveraqe
The maximum building site coverage on any lot shall not exceed sixty percent of the
total lot area. �
Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
The Planning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site Plan
for structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this Development Plan as an
adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in Chapter 25.78 of the Municipal Code.
Decisions of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission in accordance
with Chapter 25.86 of the Municipal Code.
Effect of Develoqment Plan
In accordance with Sections 25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
development standards contained in this Development Plan shall govern and control all
development within the plan area. In the event that different or conflicting development
standards are stated in any tentative or final subdivision map for the plan area or in any other
provision of law, the provisions of this Development Plan shall supersede such standards and
control. All development within the plan area shall comply with this Development Plan.
Retroactive Application
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the area of
this Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution approving this Development
Plan shall be treated as though the resolution approving this Development Plan had been in
effect prior to the issuance of such building or grading permit and shall be deemed to be
consistent and in conformance with this Development Plan.
PUBLIC HEARING: Said public hearing will be held before the City of Paim Desert Planning
Commission on Tuesday December 18, 2012 at 6:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber at the Palm
Desert Civic Center, 73-510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, California, at which time and place
all interested persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments concerning all items
covered by this public hearing notice shali be accepted up to the date of the hearing. Information
concerning the request is available for review in the Department of Community Development at
the above address between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monda}� through Friday. If you
challenge the proposed actions in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or
someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence
delivered to the Planning Commission at, or prior to, the public hearing.
PUBLISH: Desert Sun Lauri Aylaian, Secretary
December 8, 2012 Palm Desert Planning Commission
1 �
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PLA�INlNG COMMISStON MEETtNG
NC�TICE OF ACTION
December 20, 2012
Bighorn Development, LLC
255 Palowet Drive
Palm Desert, California 92260
Subject: Recommendation ta the City Council for Gonsideration of a Development
Plan Cr�ating Uniform Development Standards far the Canyons at
Bighorn
The Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert considered your request and taok
the following action at its regular meeting of December 18, 2012:
THE PLANNING COMMISSION GRANTED APPRC�VAL OF GASE NO.
DP 12-371 BY ADOPTiQN OF PLANNING COMMISSlON RESOL.UTION
NO. 2594. MOTIQN CARRIED BY A 4-0 VOTE.
Any appeal of the abave action may be made in writing to the City Clerk, City of Palm
Desert, within fifteen (15) days of the date of the decision.
�___.---�-,r.._�--.�.�---- _ .
. -- ..�.---�-
�
.,
Lauri Aylaian, Secretary
Palm Desert Planning Commission
,u'�"I7•
cc: Tony 8agatc�, Principal Planner
Building & Safety Department
Public Works Department
Fire Marsha(
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9
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PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
V. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Councilman Van Tanner expressed that it was a pleasure to serve on the
Planning Commission for seven years. He wished the Planning Commission the
best of luck. He distributed a thank you card on behalf of the City with a gift card
enclosed for their service on the Planning Commission.
The Planning Commission thanked and congratulated Councilman Tanner.
VI. CONSENT CALENDAR
A. MINUTES of the Planning Commission meeting of November 20, 2012.
Rec: By Minute Motion, approve as presented.
B. REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION of a lot line adjustment (APN 652-320-
008) at Bighorn Golf Club. Case No. PMW 12-365 (Dan Sandy, PO Box 4094,
Tumwater, WA; and McGee Surveying, Inc. 45-100 Golf Center Drive, Suite
G, Indio, CA, Applicants).
Rec: By Minute Motion, approve a lot line adjustment, Case No. PMW 12-
365.
Commissioner Connor Limont stated she would move for approval, but asked if
the lot line adjustment would be affected by the action on Case No. DP 12-371
(under Public Hearings).
Mr. Bob Hargreaves, City Attorney, replied no.
Upon a motion by Limont, second by DeLuna, and 4-0 vote of the Planning
Commission, the Consent Calendar was approved as presented.
VII. CONSENT ITEMS HELD OVER
None
VIII. PUBLIC HEARINGS
� A. REQUEST FOR RECOMMENDATION to the City Council for consideration of
a Development Plan creating uniform development standards for the Canyons
at Bighorn in accordance with Palm Desert Municipal Code Sections
25.25.190 and 25.24.330. Case No. DP 12-371 (Bighorn Development, LLC,
255 Palowet Drive, Palm Desert, CA, Applicant).
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Chair Campbell stated that a booklet was given to the Planning Commission
before the meeting, and asked the City Attorney to advise them on how to
proceed.
Mr. Hargreaves suggested hearing staff's report, then asking the person that
submitted the booklet to inform the Planning Commission whether the
information is materially different from the information that has already been
supplied. At some point after the explanation, he suggested the Planning
Commission and staff take a few minutes to review the booklet. Mr.
Hargreaves stated that if there is information they are unaware of that
materially changes their understanding of what is going on, the Planning
Commission may want to continue the item to digest the information. He also
stated that if the information is an elaboration of what staff has already
reviewed and prepared to discuss tonight, and the Planning Commission feels
comfortable based on the information provided to them to move forward; he
suggested they do so.
Mr. Tony Bagato, Principal Planner, stated that the item is a Development
Plan; No. 12-371. He displayed Exhibit A of the Planning Commission
Resolution No. 2594. The Canyons at Bighorn is located along Highway 74 in
south Palm Desert. On the west side there is a golf course called the
Mountains at Bighorn. He said that the Mountains have a much higher terrain
above the street level so many of those homes are visible from Highway 74.
He said the Canyons at Bighorn golf course is below the street or there is a
significant berm with a wrought iron fence surrounding it that blocks many of
the interior homes. The only homes that tend to be visible from Highway 74
are located in the gray area (Exhibit A), which is zoned Hillside Planned
Residential and is not part of the request. He stated that the request applies
to the dashed area of Exhibit A, which is zoned Planned Residential and
separate from the hillside lots. The hillside lots would continue to be subject to
the City's hillside ordinance. The General Plan shows the non-hillside portion
as low density, zero to four units per acre.
Mr. Bagato stated that the project was originally approved in 1991 with the
history outlined in the staff report. He noted that Tentative Tract Map 25296
was last amended in 1997, which is where the development standards are
coming from. He displayed an image of eight different lot types. He explained
that each lot type has varying setbacks depending on the size of the lots.
However, many of the actual lots are irregular shaped, streets are curved,
and there are slopes within the development. He said all the pads are graded;
but there could be a seven-foot variation in elevation from one lot to the next
lot. Bighorn worked on creating views into the open space around the golf
course, as well as trying to incorporate some of the natural terrain and
minimize some of the grading. He displayed a photo of the zoning map, and
noted that many of the lots are not rectangular.
3
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Mr. Bagato reported that the applicant is requesting to amend the
development standards from the approved 1997 Tentative Tract Map. He said
issues with the current standards are irregular lots, curved streets, and
changed lot numbers and sizes that were changed through the mapping
process. The original map was done as a phase map so when it was initially
approved, the original map had 372 lots (numbered Lots 1 through 372). He
explained when a dash map (phase map) is brought in and recorded, the lot
numbers are changed and can also be reconfigured for various reasons: 1)
grading is performed on site and an as-built is brought in later; 2) parcel map
waivers to adjust property lines to accommodate the golf course, natural
terrain, emergency access points, or easements; or 3) homeowners bought
two or three lots and merged them into one bigger lot.
He said with this proposal it would create uniform development site standards
flexibility. The standards for this proposal would have setbacks in the front to
be 15 feet, in the rear 10 feet, and on both sides 5 feet. This would apply
uniformly to every lot. The separation between buildings is 10 feet. He said
the maximum height is 20 feet as previously approved, and the lot coverage
is now 60 percent. He stated there is now a modification section that allows
the Director of Community Development to approve modifications to the site
plan. He mentioned that Bighorn has their own architectural and landscape
guidelines, which was approved with the original Covenants, Conditions and
Restrictions (CC&Rs).
Mr. Bagato stated staff reviewed the applicant's request, and staff is
recommending approval to the City Council. He said from a CEQA standpoint,
staff believes it is a Class 5 categorical exemption for an existing
development. He noted that 596 legal notices were mailed, and the notice
was published in The Desert Sun. He stated he only received one letter of
objection from a property owner that is in litigation with Bighorn, and is now in
a separate litigation with the City. Staff also spoke to the Ironwood
homeowners' association. Their only concern was if it was going to change
their views and hillside, which he told them no. There was no objection from
Ironwood Country Club. He stated a letter was received Monday, December
17, from Rutan & Tucker, LLP (representative for homeowner, Mr. Lawrence
Pasternack). Mr. Bagato presented a response to the letter addressing each
issue separately, and using visual exhibits to illustrate his responses.
Staff recommended approval of Development Plan 12-371. Mr. Bagato
offered to answer any questions.
Mr. Bagato added that he briefly reviewed the booklet that was given to the
Planning Commission before the meeting. He commented the booklet
addresses points that already have been made. He said it also highlights
items in litigation or photos of the neighbor's site, which he does not believe
are relevant. He asked that the opposition only highlight what is pertinent to
4
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this case, and only highlight items that have not been addressed by his
report.
Commissioner Limont commented that due to the irregular lots, terrain, and
other issues, does the City look at where the builder is looking to have their
foundation.
Mr. Bagato responded that they measure from building of the wall to the
property line, and not from the foundation. He also noted they look at it from a
bird's-eye view.
Commissioner Limont asked if the Bighorn CC&Rs are above of what the City
requires.
Mr. Bagato answered typically they are, but there are some cases that they
are not. He said that Bighorn tries maximizing the visual aspect of the lot, and
they have reconfigured lots sometimes not knowing or following the setbacks.
In the past, the City would rely on the homeowners' association for the
approval. Mr. Bagato said because Bighorn has transition areas, which
require berming and landscaping, that the City does not require on a typical
single-family home; Iot setbacks may be larger than the City has required.
Commissioner Limont reaffirmed they are looking to standardize for the City
to have a level playing field for everyone.
Mr. Bagato replied that was correct.
Vice Chair DeLuna inquired how many lots are left to build?
Mr. Bagato replied there are 26 lots to build, but the standards apply to all
lots. The number of homes yet to be build might be less if people merge lots.
Vice Chair DeLuna clarified if there are approximately 300 lots covered by
these standards.
Mr. Bagato responded that the original approval had 372 lots, but through the
phasing and the parcel merging he does not know if there are technically 372
lots in Bighorn.
Vice Chair DeLuna understands that even though they are establishing
uniformity and minimum setbacks, irregular shaped lots will automatically
have greater setbacks than what is allowed because of the way the terrain is
configured.
Mr. Bagato stated that is potentially correct.
5
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Commissioner Dash asked if there is a difference of opinion between the City
and the homeowners' association, how is it resolved.
Mr. Bagato responded that the City could approve based on the Development
Plan, if the homeowners' association was reluctant to approve something that
was stringent. He said if there was a homeowner that came to the City, and
said they want their plan approved based on what the City has approved, the
City would ultimately move forward since CC&R issues become private
matters, and the City would not get involved in a CC&R debate. He stated
that historically the City would rely on any homeowners' association that has
an architectural review commission to approve the home and give the City an
approval letter as part of the permitting process.
Mr. Hargreaves interjected that the City has its standards which it applies. A
homeowner coming to the City for a permit would have to comply with the
City's standards. The homeowner also has to comply with the CC&Rs. He
stated that the City does not enforce private homeowners' CC&Rs.
Commissioner Dash asked if the standards would apply to future plans or
modifications to existing plans.
Mr. Bagato responded that it would apply to the existing development of
Bighorn; all lots except for the hillside lots.
Chair Campbell declared
address the Commission
FAVOR or OPPOSITION.
the public hearing ,o�en and invited the Applicant to
on this matter, followed by any public testimony IN
MR. ANDREW FOGG, Cox, Castle, & Nicholson LLP (attorney representing
Canyons at Bighorn), 2049 Century Park East, 28th Floor, Los Angeles,
California, thanked City staff and thought Mr. Bagato's presentation was
excellent and comprehensive. The point he would like to make is that the
setbacks create effectively a developable envelope on each lot. He stated
that under the tract map there were certain setbacks arguably under the
zoning code with some inconsistencies. What Bighorn has always driven to
do and would continue to strive to do, is build a cohesive-well integrated
development that respects the natural environment, and put forward the golf
course uses that is in center of the project. For example, if there is a lot with a
20-foot setback on one side, that may restrict the ability of the homeowner in
the homeowners' association (HOA) to site the house appropriately on that lot
in order to maximize the views and respect the natural environment. He
stated the Development Plan gives the maximum flexibility to the HOA while
assuring that there are minimum separations of at least 10 feet. There would
be a minimum separation that protects the privacy and the security, and
makes the transitions appropriate. Mr. Fogg stated that the Development Plan
represents a tool to allow the homes to be looked on an individual lot-by-lot
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basis and sited appropriately. He said there are circumstances where there
are variations in elevations amongst neighboring lots that can get close to 10
feet, variations along the street of several feet per lot, there are setbacks from
the golf course and cart paths, and hazards associated with golf courses. He
stated that having a rigid set of standards that provides for expansive
setbacks really is not needed in a home development such as Bighorn where
there are a lot of factors that go into each individual lot. Mr. Fogg said the
history of the development is that they have applied those principles to
preserve the golf course and environmental views, and minimizing the
impacts on the natural surroundings to create the comprehensive feel. There
may have been times when there have been inadvertent violations of the
setbacks. He stated that no one intended to do that purposely. He said initially
the master developer and the HOA intended to act in good faith, and tried to
apply things as well as they could with those issues in mind to the extent that
there were inadvertent setback violations. The violations are being recognized
to the extent that this new building envelope is created and will apply to those
moving forward. California la�v recognizes the ability of the City to adopt a
curative legislative provision, and that is exactly what they are asking the
Planning Commission to do; effectively go back in time. As long as the City is
not violating vested rights, and there are no vested rights at issue here, the
City could adopt the standards retroactively.
Mr. Fogg mentioned that there are a variety of tract maps that the opponent
cited in his letter. He said those were statements on the tentative map, they
were not a condition of approval, and they were not on the final map to the
extent there was any vesting. Those vested rights have long been expired,
and he noted that vested rights only last a year after a final map is recorded.
The maps were recorded many, many years ago. Mr. Fogg emphasized that
Bighorn's HOA, Design Review Committee, and Architectural Landscape
Committee will continue to zealously look at setback issues, continue to
perform the same service it has provided to the community, and assure the
development is done in a sensitive and harmonious manner to promote the
values that they have had throughout the community since its inception. He
thanked the Planning Commission for their support and offered to answer any
questions.
Vice Chair DeLuna commented that Mr. Fogg presented a letter to the
Planning Commission, and asked if anything in the letter substantively
different from the presentation that staff has made.
Mr. Fogg responded no. He said the points they make are very similar to the
points staff made in response to the point-by-point issues raised by the one
opposition letter, which they received late yesterday. The one thing they
expand on in their letter is that they provided the Planning Commission with a
number of examples of specific lots, elevations, and different constraints that
7
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are present. He stated that they concur with the City Attorney and staff in
terms of how the CC&Rs function and the issues that were raised.
Mr. Hargreaves asked Mr. Fogg if the Development Plan is approved, would it
materially change the kind of developments that are approved by the HOA
Mr. Fogg replied no. He stated that the HOA and Architectural Commission
will continue to function as it has.
Commissioner Limont stated that staff pointed out that Bighorn allows for 60
percent of the lot to be developed, and asked if that was correct.
Mr. Fogg responded that is what the standard would allow, which would
include a total coverage area of the primary structure, accessory structures,
patios, and any sort of improved paved surface. He doubts many lots are
developed to that, but they want to make sure that there is sufficient coverage
to allow for terracing and other features.
Commissioner Limont asked if the Bighorn architectural guidelines allow for
the 60 percent lot coverage, as well as what the City allows.
Ms. Aylaian responded that the percentage varies in different zones.
Mr. Fogg added that he does not believe there is a specific requirement within
the CC&Rs. This requirement would apply if they felt it was a reasonable
balance on an individual lot-by-lot basis. He said there is substantial open
space that is required with transition zones.
MR. GREGORY HATTON (attorney representing Mr. Lawrence Pasternack),
20281 SW Birch Street, Suite 100, Newport Beach, California, stated Mr.
Pasternack is present along with Ms. Lisa Neal who is a municipal law
specialist from Rutan & Tucker LLP. Mr. Hatton referred to a booklet given to
the Planning Commission before the meeting. The book illustrates their
objections, and requested that the Planning Commission take time to review
the book. He noted that the book has new matter, and there is no urgency in
reaching a vote tonight. There is an appendix raising legal issues regarding
constitutionality and enforced ability of the provisions in the appendix. He
recommended the Planning Commission get an independent legal review of
the appendix. Mr. Hatton stated they are concerned there is an allegation that
596 notices were mailed. He has not seen a list that documents proof of
mailing, although he has no reason to doubt what Mr. Bagato has said.
Mr. Hatton noted that there is a loose leaf inemo in the book, which is a
memo by a subdivision map act and planning expert by the name of William
Ross. The memo is about the lack of a General Plan consistency analysis,
and why the CEQA analysis is incomplete. He thinks this matter also needs
8
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an independent legal review before the Planning Commission moves forward.
He stated the book has a copy of the proposed Development Plan, the
Planning Commission agenda for this evening, a summary of the lot owner's
objections, and itemized objections. Mr. Hatton referred to photos under tab K
of the booklet. He stated the Development Plan would allow property owners
in Bighorn to place swimming pools and amenities up to the property line with
no setbacks. Mr. Hatton said the representation to the Planning Commission
is that the Bighorn HOA has an interest in preventing that; it is flat out not
borne out by the facts. He stated that this manner of development was
brought to the attention of the Riverside County Superior Court and an
injunction was issued. The Development Plan being submitted to the Planning
Commission is in direct response to that injunction. He stated a court took a
look at it, and said that they are building into the setbacks. After 14 years of
development under vested Tentative Tract Map 25296, it is too hard for
developers of a multi-billion dollar development to figure out the setbacks that
they themselves requested and were able to get the City Council to adopt
under 25296. Mr. Hatton referred to tab A and tab B of the booklet, which
shows the Development Standards chart and lot diagrams. He also referred
to tab F; deposition of Mr. Carl Cardinalli, and the quoted material from the
deposition. In tab G, he stated that property owners have contract rights in the
CC&Rs under Section 5. Mr. Hatton went to tab E; copy of the injunction and
a stop work notice. He stated the purpose of getting approval of the
Development Plan is so that Bighorn could go back into court to get the
injunction lifted.
Mr. Hatton mentioned that the current setbacks on the lots result in side yard
setbacks of 10 to 20 feet depending on the lot size, and refered to the
Development Standards. He stated under the PR zoning code, if there are not
any special standards adopted by the City Council governing the lot coverage
the code applies. He noted that the lot coverage in the PR zone is 35 percent
not 60 percent.
After approximately 15 minutes of testimony, Mr. Hargreaves interjected, and
asked Mr. Hatton how much longer he intended to speak.
Mr. Hatton replied a couple of minutes. He continued that under the proposed
plan, they are going to change all the setbacks and Bighorn estate lots that
are not owned by the applicant are going to have five feet for each side yard
with amenities built right up to the property line and 60 percent of lot coverage
aflowed. He referred to the exhibit under tab L. He respectfully urged the
Planning Commission to take a cautious look at the Development Plan. He
voiced that it will be subject to a legal challenge in court. He said this is
Bighorn's problem. They are coming to the Planning Commission to clean up
a mess they made at Bighorn, which is only going to result in further litigation
with the City. He stated the existing property owners who bought properties in
reliance on the desert estate setbacks are entitled to those rights under the
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CC&Rs. He asked that the Planning Commission not allow for a"McMansion"
to be built right up to the property line.
MS. LISA NEAL (attorney representing Mr. Lawrence Pasternack), 611 Anton
Boulevard, Suite 1400, Costa Mesa, California, stated that they strongly
oppose any recommendation to the City Council for consideration of the
amended Development Plan. She strongly encouraged the Planning
Commission to review the book that Mr. Hatton has provided. She said the
book has an in-depth review of the severe impact of an approval of an
amended Development Plan would have with regards to the Bighorn
community. She concurs with Mr. Ross' conclusions that the amended plan is
inconsistent with the General Plan, which she thinks it needs to be taken
seriously by the Planning Commission. She also concurs that the CEQA
analysis is incomplete at this stage. She believes the Planning Commission
has a copy of the letter dated December 17 that Rutan & Tucker provided
outlining their objections to the amended Development Plan. Ms. Neal stated
the proposal is to reduce the side yard setbacks on all of the lots in the
Bighorn Development regardless of size to five feet on each side, which is
inconsistent with the General Plan. She communicated that this would reduce
the setbacks from the largest lots in the Bighorn Development from a
minimum of 10 feet on one side and 20 feet on the other side down to 5 feet
on both sides. She voiced that is simply unacceptable. As Mr. Hatton
indicated to the Planning Commission, it is not true that the Bighorn HOA has
implemented increased requirements with regards to the setbacks. She said
Bighorn has violated the current development standards approving
development plans in the community in direct violation with the applicable
setback requirements. The CC&Rs that Bighorn HOA follows provide that it is
the requirement of the City that is going to be followed by the Bighorn HOA.
Ms. Neal stated if the Planning Commission were to find that the applicable
setbacks are five feet on each side for the side yards that is what the CC&Rs
would therefore be bound by. She said Mr. Hatton is correct with regards to
the litigation that is occurring. The superior court did issue an injunction in
favor of Mr. Pasternack. She stated Mr. Pasternack's neighbor is in violation
of the setback requirements, and that this is nothing but an attempt to come
to the Planning Commission to try to get that retroactively changed to say that
it is now okay to build six and half feet from the property line.
Ms. Neal commented that Mr. Hatton did an excellent job going through all
the points as to why the Planning Commission should not make a
recommendation to the City Council, with which she concurs and would
submit that the Planning Commission deny any consideration to the City
Council with regard to the amended Development Plan. She thanked the
Planning Commission.
Vice Chair DeLuna mentioned that in Mr. Dahl's letter it is alleged that many,
if not, most of the homeowners purchased homes specifically because etc,
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etc ... She asked Ms. Neal if she has been retained by or represents
anybody other than Mr. Pasternack.
Ms. Neal responded she only represents Mr. Pasternack.
Vice Chair DeLuna stated to Ms. Neal for clarification that she seems to
express concerns on behalf of other residents.
Ms. Neal commented that it is her understanding that those are Mr.
Pasternack's feelings and feelings of other property owners as well. She said
she does not represent other owners in the community.
Vice Chair DeLuna asked Ms. Neal that the information provided in that
paragraph comes by word of hearsay from someone else and not directly
because she represents anyone other than Mr. Pasternack.
Ms. Neal replied that is correct, but if the Planning Commission would like her
to provide more information with regards to that as the Commission does their
review and analysis she would be happy to do so.
MR. MARTIN MUELLER, Mueller, Olivier, Whittaker Attorneys LLP (attorney
representing Dr. Bruce Fagel, Mr. Pasternack's neighbor), 41750 Rancho Las
Palmas Drive, Rancho Mirage, California, urged the Planning Commission to
recommend and move forward to the City Council. He mentioned that he has
lived in the valley his entire life, and has practiced law in the Coachella Valley
since 1984. He has seen the desert grow and has seen Bighorn be built. It is
a credit to the City and a credit to Bighorn that it is what it is, which may be
one of the finest residential golf communities in the country. He shared that
he has traveled and played golf everywhere, and has seen clubs developed.
He stated that Bighorn has evolved and developed into being a special place
where properties are so valuable that people will spend $1 to $5 million on
lots. Bighorn was developed with this flexible model to create views to the golf
course. He stated that he has walked Bighorn and has been to many homes
at Bighorn, and the views are not of a side wall of an adjacent home. The
views are of mountains and the golf course. If you stand at Mr. Pasternack's
property, the view is not to the east across an adjacent lot, the view is down
to a panorama of the golf course and other fine homes that are built there. Mr.
Mueller stated that his client is now in litigation with Mr. Pasternack. He said
that a repeated misstatement to the Planning Commission is that the plans
that were approved for Dr. Fagel's home are at a six and a half foot distance
from the property line which is patently false. He said they know and it is true
that those plans would provide for a home that is eight feet from the property
line. He stated he knows because he measured it. He said there are some
folks that approach life as a series of conflicts and litigations. He asked of all
the people that own homes and lots in the Canyons of Bighorn, how many of
them are up and arms about the pfan that Bighorn has developed with a more
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flexible model that has oddly configured lots with setbacks that are sometimes
less than 10 feet like Mr. Pasternack's and like Mr. Fagel's, if it were built as it
is presently designed. As far as they can tell, only one person would come
here and threaten to sue the City if it proceeds to memorialize this
Development Plan a process which has been going on since 1991. He urged
the support of the plan simply because it is an endorsement of Bighorn as it is
developed with all the practical realities of the homes that are out there. He
thanked the Planning Commission.
MR. STEVEN SEDACH (attorney representing Canyons at Bighorn), 1221
Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600, Los Angles, California, commented that before
purchasing the property at 1018 Cahuilla Falls, Mr. Pasternack saw the
property. Mr. Pasternack saw the proximity of the vertical walls relative to the
berms that are between his dwelling and the neighboring lot. He stated Mr.
Pasternack saw the actual space befinreen those walls and the berm, and he
saw the view from his rear patio out to the beautiful fairway and golf course.
Mr. Pasternack cannot deny that he saw this view, and what he saw on the
exterior and the proximity of the dwelling and the non-dwelling improvements
were the cause and fact for his purchase of the property. Unfortunately, after
he purchased the properiy and the close of escrow about November of 2006,
there was a series of punch list items that Mr. Pasternack wanted the
developer who sold him the property to repair. To Mr. Pasternack's
dissatisfaction, the items were not repaired and the developer initiated an
action to recover $65,000 for a$7,065,000 purchase price for a room
addition. Mr. Sedach stated the $65,000 claim led to Mr. Pasternack's cross
complaint against the developer. He noted that the claim never involved the
setbacks that they are hearing about today. These setback claims came
about after a year or two of litigation. He stated that Mr. Pasternack wants to
fuel his litigation with as much criticism and complaints as he can to recover
his $7 million. It is not being offered for purposes of claiming that somehow
his rights when he purchased the property and he saw the proximity of the
dwelling and the non-dwelling improvements on the property was something
that was unacceptable to him. They were acceptable to him. He said the sole
purpose of this objection is to substantiate Mr. Pasternack's his fraud claim in
Superior Court to try to recover his money. Mr. Sedach respectfully requests
that the Planning Commission accept the recommendation by staff, and that
the recommendation is approved so it can be considered by the City Council.
Mr. Fogg stated that the CEQA exemption does apply, and there are no
unusual circumstances that have been cited. He commented the issue has
been well covered by staff. Mr. Fogg continued that there is no inconsistency
with the General Plan; no setbacks are required. The Development Plan is
consistent with the General Plan in every respect. He again urged the
Planning Commission to support the Development Plan.
12
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MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
Mr. Hargreaves communicated that there has been an allegation that Best,
Best, & Krieger has a conflict in this matter, and he would like to set that
straight. He stated Best, Best, & Krieger has represented the City for
decades. They have also from time to time represented Bighorn on various
issues over the years. He said the principal attorney that was involved in
representation was Mr. Mike Andelson who retired two years ago. He stated
that he does not believe Best, Best, & Krieger has represented Bighorn in
anything within the last couple of years, and they have never represented
Bighorn on the Development Plan. Mr. Hargreaves shared that they do
represent the City with respect to the ongoing litigation; therefore, there is not
conflict. The matter was discussed with the City Council, and they are
comfortable with Best, Best, & Krieger advising them on this matter.
Mr. Hargreaves stated that in respect to the legal issues that are raised by the
various attorneys. The City's analysis is consistent with the analysis of
Bighorn on the CEQA issue. He said CEQA has a categorically exemption for
minor alterations in land use limitations in areas with an average slope of less
than 20 percent. He stated at Bighorn the average slope is less than 20
percent. In the City's view, this a minor alteration of land use criteria. He
stated the approval of the Development Plan would not change what happens
in the development considerations at Bighorn. Mr. Hargreaves commented
that there has been confusion on what the setbacks are. If you go through the
process and look how the setbacks and maps change, there is good reason
for that confusion, but the reality is that Bighorn and the HOA has been much
more focused that the development proceeds in an aesthetically pleasing
manner. He does not believe there is evidence that the standards are going to
change dramatically, based on that, the CEQA exemption applies. He
mentioned there has been a suggestion that somehow moving forward
violates someone's vested rights or contractual rights. He said that is not the
case, and explained that the City has the ability to modify its land use criteria
after giving an appropriate notice and hearing, which is what they are doing
tonight. He said there are limited exceptions where if you change your land
use standards in a way it precludes someone from developing their property
in an economically viable way, then you can interfere with their vested rights.
Mr. Hargreaves stated that under the circumstances for the approval of the
Development Plan he does not believe there is any vulnerability or challenge
on vested rights or contractual rights.
Mr. Hargreaves communicated that there was a preliminary injunction with the
court that said "there is enough evidence here to create some issues so he
[the judge] is not going to allow the homeowner to go forward with the building
with a pending trial." He stated that there has been no final determination with
respect to the preliminary injunction. Last, he stated that he had a chance to
review the booklet, and does not believe there is anything that the Planning
Commission has not already been informed of in the staff report and
13
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MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
presentations. Mr. Hargreaves did not see any reason that would compel the
Planning Commission to continue this matter while the booklet was reviewed.
Vice Chair DeLuna asked for clarification on the side setback for Mr.
Pasternack's house.
Mr. Hatton responded 9.3 feet, which is supposed to be 15 feet.
Commissioner Limont commented that when someone from Bighorn comes
to the City for their permits to build, and has gone through the approval of the
HOA, the City checks that it coincides with the City requirements. She asked
if that was correct.
Mr. Bagato responded that is correct. Staff would rely on the HOA, and that is
how it has been done.
Commissioner Limont asked if it is a private matter.
Mr. Bagato replied yes.
Commissioner Limont asked if the Development Plan is retroactive.
Mr. Bagato replied yes.
Commissioner Limont inquired how many homes are in violation of the
setbacks.
Mr. Bagato responded that he did not know. He would have to go back and
look at every plan. He explained that he has been with the City for 12 years,
and was trained under the former Director. The process was to take the letter
from Bighorn if their HOA approved it, and staff made sure it was not in
violation of any health or safety code. He mentioned that the original map
approved in 1991 had a condition that said the setback was five feet on both
sides. He said what happened with the Fagel residence, the architect came in
literally four days before his [Mr. Bagato's] deposition on the Pasternack
lawsuit. Four days before, he had a different opinion because he looked up
the setbacks from the map approved in 1991 thinking he had the original
conditions. He found out after his deposition that it did not meet that.
Commissioner Limont asked with all the other homes that have been built,
have there been any other issues.
Mr. Bagato responded that there could be other homes that do not meet the
setbacks on the map, but it would not violate the proposed Development
Plan. He stated out of all the homes approved in the twelve years he's worked
14
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MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
with the City, staff has never had one complaint or one issue from a
homeowner or Bighorn.
Commissioner Dash commented he understands the City has certain
standards, but the City allows some flexibility on the part of Bighorn to adjust
to the typography or whatever to allow for differences with what the City has
as a guideline. He asked if that was correct.
Mr. Bagato responded that is correct. He briefly discussed the conditions and
standards of the approved maps.
Commissioner Dash inquired if there has been a problem with flexibility in any
other complex because of the typography.
Mr. Bagato replied no. He said most of the problem is that there have been
changes in the approved maps. Most of the developments will have setbacks
written in their resolution that are clear cut. In Bighorn's case, the condition
states it should be shown on the exhibit. He stated the problem is the map
that was physically built does not match the exhibit that was recorded, and
that is where the inconsistency has come through.
With no further testimony offered, Chair Campbell declared the public hearing
closed.
Vice Chair DeLuna moved, by Minute Motion, for approval to recommend to the
City Council a Development Plan creating uniform development standards for the
Canyons at Bighorn. Motion was seconded by Limont and carried by a 4-0 vote.
Commissioner Limont commented that this is a heated situation. She believed
from reading the staff report and hearing everyone speak that the City's
position is simply that we need to have clear guidelines as a City. She said
that it sounds from everyone that has spoken that there is a personal issue at
Bighorn, which needs to be addressed within Bighorn. She has seconded this
motion because she thinks they need to move forward otherwise they would
be leaving staff without any guidelines in the Bighorn area.
Commissioner Dash agrees with what has been said, and he is also listening
very closely to what the City Attorney has said. He stated that what the City is
attempting to do is to have something that is uniform. Commissioner Dash
commented that whether this is going to retroactive or not, it is a matter for
the courts. He said he is looking at this in terms of doing what staff is
requesting for Planning Commission to do in order to have uniformity
throughout the City with zoning.
15
G:\Planning\Monica OReilly\Planning Commission�2012\Minutes\12•18•12 min.docx
MINUTES
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
Vice Chair DeLuna moved, by Minute Motion, to waive further reading and adopt
Resolution No. 2594, subject to conditions. Motion was seconded by Limont and carried
by a 4-0 vote.
B. RE�UEST FOR RECOMMENDATION to the City Council for consideration of
a remodel and expansion to the existing 111 Town Center to accommodate a
new grocery store and retail use. The project is located at 44459 Town Center
Way. Case No. PP/CUP 12-223 (Aubrey Cook McGill Architects, 1045 14tn
Street, Suite 100, San Diego, CA, Applicant).
Mr. Kevin Swartz, Assistant Planner, stated that updated plans were
distributed to the Planning Commission. He noted the drawings in the packet
had an error. He reported that the applicant is proposing a portion of the
building heights at 41 feet, and two tower elements at 45 feet. The applicant
has informed staff that the renderings are incorrect, and the actual height to
the tallest point of the building is 42'h feet with the two tower elements
remaining at 45 feet. Staff reviewed and analyzed the applicant's updated
request. He stated staff is satisfied with the overall height of 421h feet, but
staff is recommending that the proposed 45-foot towers be reduced to the
same height of 42�h feet. Mr. Swartz commented that he would go into more
detail in the presentation regarding the height.
Mr. Swartz stated the project site is located on the west side of Town Center
Way between Highway 111 and Fred Waring Drive. The site borders the Palm
Valley Storm Channel, and the site is currently referred to as the Best Buy
center. The zoning for the project is Planned Commercial, Regional
Commercial. To the north is Planned Residential (One Quail Place), to the
south is Office Professional (Palm Springs Art Museum/Henderson Building),
to the east is Planned Commercial (Westfield Shopping Center), and to the
west is Planned Commercial (Fairfield Marriott). He reported that the project
consists of demolishing the existing Banner Mattress building, the Floor Store,
and a portion of the former Best Buy building to accommodate Nordstrom
Rack and Whole Foods. Mr. Swartz displayed a photo of the site plan. The
applicant is modifying a portion of the parking lot in front of the proposed
Whole Foods to improve vehicular circulation. He said the applicant is also
relocating the existing utilities for Southern California Edison (SCE) and
Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD). In addition, they are proposing to
modify the median along Highway 111 to provide a left turn pocket into the
shopping center. Last, they are modifying the landscaping to remove all turf
and replacing it with drought tolerant landscaping, as well as providing new
trees and removing four eucalyptus trees.
Mr. Swartz reported that the property is zoned PC (3), which has a maximum
height of 35 feet. He made clear that the applicant is not asking for a height
exception. The proposed project height is in accordance with the zoning code.
He displayed site drawings and photos to point out the heights of the
16
G:\Planning\Monica OReilly\Planning Commission�2012\Minutes\12-1 &12 min.docx
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December 17, 2012
N[ilford W. Dahl, Jr.
Direct Aial: (714) 641-3438
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DEC 17 2012
VIA ME5SENGER
City of Palm Desert
Palm Desert Planning Commission
73-510 Fred Waring Drive
Palm Desert, CA 92260
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Re: Objection by Homeowner Lawrence Pasternack to Notice of Intent to Adopt New
Development Standards for the Canyons at Bighorn
Palm Desert Planning Commission:
This firm represents Lawrence Pasternack ("Mr. Pasternack") who owns the properly
located at 1018 Cahuilla Falls, Palm Desert, California. This firm also has extensive experience
in representing municipalities, large and small, as both general and special counsel.
v<,
On or around December 1 l, 2012, Mr. Pasternack received the City of Palm Desert �,egal
Notice for Case No. 12-371, entitled "Notice of Intent to Adopt New Development Standards for
the Canyons at Bighorn in Accordance With Palm Desert Municipal Code Section 2525.190 and
25.24.330" (the "Notice"). Mr. Pasternack was entitled to receive such notice pursuant to Palm
Desert Municipal Code Section 25.94.020 because his lot is located in the Canyons at Bighorn
(the "Canyons"), which is the property that is the subject of the Notice.
The Notice states that Bighorn Development, LLC ("Bighorn"} subtnitted a request for
approval of a new Development Plan for the Canyons; however, a complete copy of the
application submitted by Bighorn has not been made available despite efforts to obtain a copy.
The proposed new Development Plan seeks to decrease the setback requirements that are
currently in place, thereby eliminating space between the homes in the Canyons. 5uch a
proposed plan is wholly improper and should not be approved for the following reasons:
Pursuant to Government Code section 65454, "[n]o specific plan may be adopted
or amended unless the proposed plan or amendment is consistent with the general
plan." The City of Palm Desert general plan (page III-142) states in pertinent
part:
611 Anton Blvd, Suite 1400, Costa Mesa, CA 92626
PO 6ox 1950, Costa Mesa, CA 92628-1954 I 714.641.5100 I Fax 714.546.9035
Orange County I Palo Alto I www.rutan.com
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Structures should be planned as integrated elements
within the natural environment. This primacy is
achieved by establishing guidelines for building scale
and proportion, structure, height, and setbacks that are
environmentally sound and sensitive.
Within the context of existing development and
appropriate design, new structures should be similar in
height to and compatible with other buildings in the
vicinity, with the goal of preserving and enhancing
design qualities of the built enviranment while
maintaining important viewsheds. Assigned setbacks
should be hazmonious with the streetscape, surrounding
structures and scenic resources. Variations in building
massing are encouraged but should reflect a sense of
compatibility as a group.
The proposed amendment conflicts with the general plan, because the decreased
setbacks are neither "environmentally sound and sensitive," nor are they
"harmonious with the streetscape, surrounding structures and scenic resources."
As such, the proposed amendment cannot be adopted because it does not further
the general plan's objectives .(See Ideal Boat & C'amper Storage v, Counry of
Alameda (2012) 208 Cal. App. 4th 301, 312 ["a local agency will not approve a
project that is not compatible with, and would frustrate, the general plan's goals
and policies."].)
2. The proposed amendment to the Development Standards does not comply with
CEQA. Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), the
City is required to conduct a thorough environmental review and prepare an
environmental impact report to identify the environmental impacts of adopting the
proposed amendment. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21100, et seq.; Pocket Protectors,
v. Ciry of Sacramento (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 903, 937 [holding that an
environmental impact report was necessary under CEQA when there were
objections as to the adequacy of the setbacks in the proposed planJ.) No such
investigation has been conducted, nor has a report been prepared and thus, the
proposed amendment does not comply with CEQA.
3. The current Development Standards applicable to lots in the Final Map and the
required minimum sideyard setbacks are clear and simple and are based on the lot
dimensions (S'ee, Development Standards set forth on the Revised Vesting
Tentative Tract Map for 25296.):
2530/021920-0011
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4. The proposed amendment provides for decreased setback requirements that would
interfere with the homeowners' privacy rights as well as the use and enjoyment of
their property in the Canyons. These rights are protected by the Bighorn CC&Rs,
which is a contract between the applicant Bighorn Development (the "DeclaranY'
in the CC&Rs), Bighorn Homeowners Association (the "Association" in the
CC&Rs) and a11 Bighorn lot owners (the "Members" in the CC&Rs). The
CC&Rs are made available to all property owners who own property in the
Canyons and advise property owners that they are established for the "purpose of
enhancing and perfecting the value, desirability and attractiveness of the
Property." These rights vested when building permits were issued for each lot.
Many, if not most of the homeowners, like Mr. Pasternack, purchased homes in
the Canyons specifically because of the open-air environment created by the
expansive land and the layout of the homes in relation to each other. If the
proposed amendment to the Development Plan were adopted, homes would bc
built with very little space between them, thereby interfering with the
homeowners' privacy rights and their use of the light and air surrounding the
properties. Adoption of the proposed decreased setback requirements and
increased building lot coverage would create a crowded and congested
community and may result in a taking of vested property rights. (See Pocket
Protectors , supra, at 937 [plans that do not provide for adequate setbacks lead to
the "overall degradation of the existing visual character of the site from the
excessive massing of housing with insufficient front, rear, and side yard
setbacks."].) Such an overcrowded community is certainly not what the
homeowners bargained for when they purchased their homes in the Canyons.
�
2530/021920-0011
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RUTAN
RUTAN 6 iUCNER, LLP
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Page 4
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Moreover, the United States and California Constitutions bar a governmental
entity from enacting a law which has — at its primary purpose or effect — the
arbitrary elimination of pre-existing rights of contract or pre-existing property
rights arising under the law.
5. Bighorn cunently owns only 10°fo of the property in the Canyons and therefore
has no right to unilaterally seek an amendment to the Development Plan that
would negatively affect the other 90% of the property owners in the Canyons.
6. The Notice represents that Bighorn is seeking the amendment because "[m]any of
the subdivided lots in the Canyons at Bighom development are irregular in shape,
are located on sloping lots, abut curving streets, or contain other limitations that
make it impractical to apply any set of rigid development standards." This is a
blatant misrepresentation. Most of the lots in the Canyons are rectangular lots are
located on flat land. Moreover, the current development standards are not "rigid;"
Rather, the development standards are flexible and the requirements applicable to
the lots vary based on lot size. The proposed development standards are rigid and
impractical as they impose the same setback requirements on lots of all sizes. As
a result, under the proposed development standards, a lot that is 75' x 100' will
have the same setbacks as a lot that is 1 SO' x 1 SO'.
7. It appears that Bighom seeks this amendment not because of the reasons stated in
the Notice, but because there is ongoing litigation against the Bighorn
Homeowners' Association. There is a pending lawsuit against Bighorn regarding
its practice of approving building plans that do not comply with the setback
requirements mandated by the Palm Desert Development Plan and adopted by
incorporation into the Bighorn CC&Rs. Bighorn now seeks to retroactively
validate its improper approval of illegal building plans by proposing this
amendment.
8. Should the City approve the amendment, the City of Palm Desert may be exposed
to potential liability in the pending litigation. "1'his is complicated by the fact that
Bighorn and the City are both represented by the same law firm, Best Best &
Krieger. The fact that approval of the amendment would benefit Bighorn but
expose the City to liability creates a clear conflict of interest. Pursuant to
Califomia Rules of Professional Conflict, Rule 3-310, Best Best & Krieger's
continued representation of both entities may be improper.
9. Best Best & Krieger's representation of both Bighorn and the City creates another
problem; the homeowners are being deprived of their due process rights because a
fair hearing cannot be had when both Bighorn (who made the request for an
amendment to the Development Plan} and the City (who is making the
2530/021920-0011
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RUTAN
RU (AN 6 TVCKER, LLP
City of Palm Desert
Page 5
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determination of whether the amendment should be adopted) are jointly
represented by the same counsel. These objections to the proposed amendment
cannot be fairly heard and determined by an unpartial commission when both the
party requesting the amendment and the party hearing it are represented by the
same attorneys.
For the foregoing reasons, the praposed new development standards for the Canyons
should not be approved.
Sincerely,
MWD:nb
RUTAN & TUCKER, LLP
�y �1
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Milford W. Dahl, Jr.
2530/021920-0011
471i257.2 al2/17/12
CITY OF PALM DESERT
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
STAFF REPORT
TO: Honorable Mayor and members of the City Council, City of Palm Desert
FROM: Robert Hargreaves: Assistant City Attorney
DATE: January 15, 2013
RE: Case No DP 12-371 (Bighorn Development): Alleged Conflict of Interest
of Best Best and Krieger
In correspondence to the City of Palm Desert dated December 17, 2012 and testimony
before the Planning Commission, representatives of Lawrence Pasternack ("Pasternack") allege
that Best Best & Krieger, LLP ("BBK") has a conflict of interest with respect to Bighorn
Development's ("Bighorn") application for a new development plan for the Canyons at Bighorn.
Specifically, Pasternack alleges that BBK represents both the City and Bighorn in this matter
and that that dual representation presents an improper conflict of interest and deprives
homeowners of a fair hearing.
Pasternack's allegation of conflict of interest and due process violations are unfounded.
As you know, BBK has represented the City for several decades. BBK has also, from time to
time, represented Bighorn-related entities on various matters. BBK has not represented any
Bighorn-related entities for several years on any matter, and has never represented Bighorn-
related entities with respect to the current development application.
In an exhibit to his submission to the Planning Commission, Pasternack included cover
pages to several discovery-related pleading filed by BBK attorney Michael Andelson on behalf
of Bighorn Development and related entities in 2007 in litigation arising from Pasternack's
residence at Canyons at Bighorn. Mr. Andelson represented Bighorn as a third-party witness in
those proceeding, in which Bighorn was not initially a party. It is my understanding that neither
he nor any other BBK attorney represented any named party in that litigation. Mr. Andelson
retired in 2010.
I would be happy to answer any question the Council may have with respect to these
matters.
72500.00854\7776409.1
IN THE CITY OF PALM DESERT
SHEET 1 OF 7 SHEETS
REVISED
'° -�..
1!
• I
THE CANYONS AT BIGHCRN
ESTING TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO, 2
ANI PRECISE PLAN
VICINITY MIE
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
A PORTION OF SECTION .31TOWNSHIP 5 SOUTH. RANGE 6 EAST. S.B.M.
PORTINER'
P JR ION OF SECTION 5, TOWNS' b 1001H, RANGE 6 0451E S B.M. A5
r-vSCR1BED MORE PAR710U14RLY AS FOLLOWS: •
BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SAID SECTION- 31;
THENCE SOUTH 81249'18s WEST, A DISTANCE OF 14059 FEET TO 11,E
NORTNEAST'CORNER OF
SAID SECTION 6,
THENCE SOUTH 00'20'06' EAST ALONG THE EASTERLY LANE OF SAID
SECTION 6, A DISTANCE OF
2539.41E i'EET. -0 THE EAST QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 5;
THENCE SC0'H B3'45'18- WEST, ALONG THE SOUTHERLY UNE OF ONE
NORTHEAST BLEAR; ER
OF SECTION 6 A DISTANCE OF 1531.61 FEET;"
THENCE NORTH 04'DO'35" EAST, A'DISTAN E OF 687.1173 FEET:
r ENCE•SOUIn 72'10'O5' WEST, A DISTANCE OF 487.36 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 51'46'08' WEST A DISTANCE OF 621.28 FEE1 TO A POINT ON
THE WESTERLY
tlE OF THE ,NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 6;
THENCE SOU14 0006'15' 16500, ALONG TILE. WESTERLY LINE OF SAID
NORTNEAS;-QUARTER A
C)5TA4:.{-90- 152.61 FEEL TO THE'LEVIER QUARTER CORNERDE SAID
s0CTAN 8;
T+6nk EIGHTH E'45'i8' *EST ALONG souTNERLY I.,NE CF T.1E
NORTHWEST OUARIER
OE SAID SECTION 8 A DISTANCE. OF 1970.82 FEET:
THENCE SOUTH 00102'39' EAST, A DISTANCE. OF 660.69 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 89'49'40' WEST, A DISTANCE OF 410.83 FEET TO A POINT ON
THE RIGHT-OF-WAY
OF STATE HIGHWAY 74:
THENCE' NORTH 17'55'43" EAST ALONG SAID RTGEN-OF:-WAY A DISTANCE OF
6197.32 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 89'46'19. EAST, A DISTANCE OF 1185.70 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 01'37.54` WEST, A DISTANCE OF 564 04 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 89'49.12' EAST, A DISTANCE OF 66986 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 01.37.25" EAST, A DSTANCE OF 631 24 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 01'38'10' EAST, A DISTANCE OF 66669 FEET:
THENCE ,NORTH 8952'14' WEST. A DISTANCE OF 4,1742 FEED
THENCE SOLON 01 37'40", EAST, A DISTANCE OF 363.68 FEET TO THE
BEGINNING OF A NON
TANGENT CURVE CONCAVE TO THE. SOUTH WITH A RADIUS OF 302500 FEET
AND A RADIAL
DEARING,OF SOUTH 08'40'20' WEST;
THENCE,EASTERI,Y ALONG SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF
08'00'45' AXE 'ARC
LENGTH OF 423,03 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 73'18'54' EAST, A DISTANCE OF 582.74 FEET 1'0 THE
BEGINNING OF A TANGENT
G JRV CONCAVE TO,766 BOOTH WITH A RADIUS OF 302500 FEET;
TRENCH FRSTLRLY ALONG SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL TANGLE OF
0352.35" AN A8C
LENGTH QF 204.65 FEET TO A POINT OF INTERSEC110N OF TIE EASTERLY
_ONE OF SAID
' 3EC110N.31 AHD NAWNC A RADIAL BEARING OF SOUTH 26'33'40' WEST;
THENCE SOUTH 01'37'40' EAST ALONG THE EASTERLY LINE OF THE
SINTHEASTERN QUARTER
OF. SAID SECf10N 31 A DISTANCE OF 1317.06 FEET TO THE POINT OF
REGINI.81W..' -
C,OMPOiSING.461.0?, ACRES, 60RE,OR LISS-
PROJECT NOTES
1 REFER 10 THE PR07EC,'S HILLSIDE 'LOPE" STUDY FOR 'DENTIFICATION
AND JUSIIETC4TIGN OF TOE L 015 IN THE HILLSIDE PLANNED RESIDENTIAL,
DISTRICT
2 IRRIGATION WATER TO BE PROVIDED TO THE SITE VIA A PRIVATE IRRIGATION
WELL LOCATED OFF -SITE.
3 AIJ. 'INTERIOR STREETS ARE PRIVATE.
ftNG BIRI:4TI400 WILL. BE OEM0USHED . OR RELOCATED:
fjE'7.r/R,PT1gNST� ATE f' NO.
E V' 1 -S.1 ,0Pt S
BEING A SUBDIVISION OF PORTIONS OF SECTION 6, T. 6 S., R. 6 E., S.B.M. AND
SECTION 31, T. 5 S., R. 6 E.,- S.B.M.
SEC
HT
LOT AND GRACING SUMMARY
TAT ' LOT # OF MAXIMUM MINIMUM
NUMBERS 1 'TPE LOTS PAD ELEV. PAD ELEV.
1 "1..1 15 6-7-1 —� 79,
z - 4_ ._1r
34
61- 57 �1
E 73 4 5 _?{_0 —
c))}66 a
6 5
7
}44n>'77nT
�'d__._. -
625__..
4 6`,0 _ 8 1'2
5.5 td4
670 E
4
59S
4
67'3
6c0
E75
A06 �3
7
,,2
272 f' 13 i Ri-
6 ff 1. 840
76
a9
L 8#5
89__
-L 045= --
..-.-_.505 -
M. 4,5
�g7 _�$6T4�iQ�_
3O
5 y4_
_ PL7
959
2 _._.. __.. 853 fi55_
ab'h 653
R A]fi
•
I
PnR.ANENEVI
II �1 ATE �O14kPER R'N F•YE0
` 'OAIG CRNN PPE
W'OR4K! PACK
RESDENTIAL +Ll$
STRST ORMAhT < 5
ISO'
H3' MN"
L._ ___
WOE OF PAVEMENT
LOT_ YEE_ i
10'
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b6w`Eo5 00kNT
NTS
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WE
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-I
b1
VICE OF PAVEMENT
VII TYPE Q
N.t.S.
WOE OF PP/ENE/ET --
LOT TYP_E_3
LQT__T_YPE 7
00405ET0 u'
15.
a I aSA-
A
1 mews 19.4IMENT waL
AA.' PH $MF[T
ON OM:N88. 512806S
OY6R 58,
Q ON YPRIVY
NOTE: 1W0 WAY POR'1CHS OF
CANTON DONE S AL- CO.4F0H6
0 RGRIEMW- ERNE 060504S.
' •
1 ! II
I I RADIUM CO
N- 1l
1 6 C CURE, i1D.
+ . j• O 2 (COLORED
j E(imOSE^ AGODEVADO `
7<R A9.
QSGUTTERJ0
Frain
TI
i r.— - PROPERTY
LINE
EDOE OF PAVEMENT
L4LIY?N;i
A.-. It-11
gI
- - 5F18ACK
I
I 1
' °t
0E OF,
LQt TYPE
5,
itIOSA M.. SETBAQK, STAMAF D EJ(F IT
AC-t06L I,OT LINES WILL VAR': TO BE E5TASUSHE0 AT EOM, MAPPING
C)040 LVNCRE"E
GIh 6r111,14 :Mt ,,At7P
10E0RArrvc
•'.5210E
BAx'vN0
EMERtaNCy CF.Ess
< —00,
I+•--6Er0,4K
'rc0R AFL
MA* SLIMED DRIVVVAY
1. T5.
SERVOR AND
E1Eft(,jY /1GYEs�
A5' JAN )
u#N0�Y I
EDGE OF MtMEH -A,
LQl �1.tr Y
I
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
LOT MINIMUM MINIMUM MINIMUM 4MINIMUM 1 MINIMUM NIAX-MUM
TYPE WIDTH DEPTH FRONTYARD SIDEYA�p RF.4RYAF20 BUILDING
SETBACK SETBACK j" SETBACK HEIGHT
zD Tr_L
• 01NENSION
u
G Gnu
TO ARE 1(046408 00FYAR0R, M>R1
611E s
OWNER/APPLICANT
, WINMAR PALM DESERT, LLC
700 EETH AVENUE
SUITE 760)1
SEATTLE, WASIENGTON 98104-5025
329
DEVELOPMENT MANAGER
HEARTLAND GROUP, INC.
45;'•V c.110•481A CENTER
70, F,FT11 AVENUE
SEA1T1-E. WASHINGTON 96104
ENQI_EER/MAP 1.EPAE R
ASL CONSULTING ENGINEERS
3E41 E TAHOCIT1 'CANYON WAY, #200
PAW SPHIN35, CALIFORNIA 92262
!TI"A.ITY PP MyEYORS
TELEPHONE GTE
5<30 jACKSON
01010, 0A3i'ORNi0 S2201
ELECTRIC
GAS
WATER/SEWER
CARLE
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDI50N CO.
36--100 CATHEDRAL CANYON DRIVE
CATHEDRAL Orr, CALIFORNIA 92234 PHONE 01.07 73
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GAS CO,
75-095 MAYFAIR ORATE
PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260
COACHEILA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT
P.O. BOX 1058
COACHEL-A CALIFORNIA 92238
CONTACT. LARRY OLSON
PHONE (206) 223-45C0
^ONTACT. 5160EN 'WAL.KER
PHONE: (206) 862-2500
CI)N2A6T TEICHARO CLARK: P.
PHONE. 019) 320-4220
PHONE: (619) 342--0542
CONTINENTAL CABLE
41...725 COOK STREET
FAT U DESERT, CANE ORN41 93260
SCHOOL DISTRICT
SCHOOL
TXSTRICI
PHONE:(619) 34
PONE 0,001 Z62. 2651
PHONE (619) 340
DESERT SANDS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
32--819 HIGHWAY 11T
IN010, CALIFORNIA 92201 ' PHONE: (619) 347-6631
ASSESSOR'S PARCEL R $
531 120-004 631-130--017 i 180 002
831- 120-005 831-130-018 6 1 8O 003
631-120-006 771-030-092 - 631 6e 005
631-120-007 '771_030-003 631 ,0-00C
531 120-G08 771-030-004 631-180-008
631-140-001 77' -030-005 631-000-009
631-130-010 1T1 030-006 631 190 004
83,-130-011 77 -030- 007 63150-005
831 130-013 631-160-001 63 1.0-013
GENERAL PLAN DESIGNNN QJ4
LOW DENSITY RESIDENTML 3-5 0.11/AC64 ANO 5-7 0.1./AC1W
ZONING AND LAND USE
EYIS,ING ZONING: PR. -1(0) PROPOSED 20WNG; N0 CHANGE
PR
P SISP)
R 51R0)
PR 7
EXISTING LAND USE: UNDEVELOPED PROPOSED LAND USE GOLF COURSE AND SI4G.,0
FAWtY RESIOEKTIM. LOTS.
PROJECT AREA
GROSS: 461.68 ACRES
NET: 460.67 ACRES
SHEET INDEX'
SHEET NAME SHEET E,�,T
NUMBER
`ITLEaSE1'
COMPOSITE_ 1NOEX MAP 2
TE61AT^%E. TRACT MAI9 3 - 4�—
AND PRECISE PLAN
MASTER TLITY PLAN 5 -
CONCEAL ;AND USE PUN. Y
201v 033767`03340\10 4ii-9,Er11094
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Lot Owner's Opposition To
Bighorn's
Development Plan
City of Palm Desert Planning Commission
Case Number 12-371
December 18, 2012
�` .
�,
�`
l
Memorandum to Planning Commission
From Owner of 1018 Cahuilla Falls
RE: General Plan Consistency Analysis; and
Incomplete CEQA Analysis
Lack of A General Plan Consistency Analysis.
It is well established in this State that the General Plan is a constitution for all future
development; any decision by a City affecting land use and development nzust be consistent
with the General Plan. Citizens of�Goleta Valley v. Board of'Supervisor,s (1990) 52 Cal.3d
553, 570-571 ; Families Unafraid To Uphold Ru�°al ElDorado County v. Board of
Supervisors (1998) 62 Cal.App.4 �n 1332, 1336; Enclangered HabitaCs League, Inc. v. Counry
of Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4�n 777, 782. "[T]he propriety of virtually any local decision
affecting land use and development depends upon consistency with the applicable General
Plan and its elements. Citizens of Goleta Valley, supra, Government Code section 65302)."
The judicial standard for determining consistency of a project with the General Plan is
"if considering a11 its aspects, it will further the objectives and policies of the General Plan
and not obstruct their attainment." Corona-Norco Unified Schvol Dist. v. City of Coroncr
(1993) 17 Ca1.App.4�n 985, 994.
The Development Plan is much like a Specitic Plan in that it contains certain
specified detailed restrictions relating to land use and major infrastructure development. A
Specific Plan must be consistent with the City General Plan (Government Code section
65454; Mitchell v. County ofOrange (1985) 165 Ca1.App.3d 1185, 1191-1192.
A review ofthe Staff Report reveals no such analysis. Consideration of the
Development Plan Amendment cannot proceed until a General Plan consistency analysis
talces place.
G:A482.003\MEMOS\Hatton (advocacy IetterDevelopment Plan Amendment) 121812.doc
i �
�+
Memorandum to Planning Commission
From Owner of 1018 Cahuilla Falls
RE: General Plan Consistency Analysis; and
Incomplete CEQA Analysis
The CEQA Analysis is Incomplete.
The claimed use of a categorical exemption by the City is improper as it is not
supported by substantial evidence and absent a record evidencing preliminary review, has not
resulted from City examination of the impacts of the Project.
The authority in this area is clear.
"[W]here there is any reasonable possibility that a project or
activity may have a significant effect on the envirorunent, an
exemption would be improper."
Azusa Land Reclamcrtion Company v. Mcrin San Gabriel I3asin
Water Master (1987) 52 Cai.App.4th ll65, 1191.
The CEQA Guidelines themselves note the same. CEQA Guidelines section
15300.2(c) provides in pertinent part:
"[a] categorical exemption shall not be used for an activity
where there is a reasonable possibility that the activity will have
a significant effect on the environment due to unusual
circumstances."
By relying on retroactive application of the possibility for "waste" or teardown of
existing improvements is more than probable_ As well as the interference with existing
easements entriquently associated with the "design and improvement" of an already Final
Vesting Tentative Subdi vision Tract Map. The Staff Report makes the unsupported
conclusion that there will be a minor impact associated with this action without first having
the action subjected to the type of public comment and criticism that would normally be
associated with a Subdivision Map of other owners within the affected area, as well as
adjacent land owners onto this critical change in development standards.
The appropriateness of the categorical exemption cannot be properly evaluated until
there is more analysis and factual support presented by City Staff.
WDR:Icm
G:A482.003\MEM(�\H�ffon (adv�cacy JetierDevelopmont Vlan Amendment) 121 812.doc
�
�
�IIY QF ��i�l�l iliSE��I
73—S�o F�eD W.�ktNc Ditive
P,�t.Ni Deseirr� C.aLir'oitni,� 9zz6o—z57g
�rEL: 760 ;q6—o6n
F,�a:76o 3qi-7o98
in(oE�palm-de>rreurg .
CITY OF PALM DESERT
LEGAL NOTICE
CASE NO. 12-371
NOTICE OF INTENT TO ADOPT NEW DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR THE CANYONS
AT BIGHORN W ACCORDANCE WITH PALM DfSERT MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION
25.25.190 AND 25.24.330
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: BIGHORN DEVELOPMENT LLC, has submitted a request for
approval of a new Development Plan for the Canyons at Bighorn. Many of the subdivided lots in
the Canyons at Bighorn development are irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut
curving streets, or contain other limitations that make it impractical to apply any set of rigid
development standards. To address these issues, the applicant is proposing a Development
Plan to create a new set of development standards that will be the same for each lot, except for
the Hillside properties. The Exhibit below identifies the properties that the Development Plan will
be applied to:
�cFwo;
mo seo
- otveiovM�r
i nH r.nE.
i �
.. �. . _. ._.... _. .......__...._.. ..._ . .. ..._...
EXHIBIT "A"
l.
'"i . ._.�.... ...._._.. ..
�i
u
The proposed Development Plan is as follows:
�,Incor�oration of Chapter 25.24 Develo�ment Standards '
Except as otherwise modified by this Development Pian or a subsequent action of the
City's Planning Director, as set forth below, the Development Standards set forth in
Chapter 25.24 of the City's Zoning Code shall be and are hereby incorporated by reference into
this Qevelopment Plan.
Minimum Yards
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.250, the following minimum
yard development standards shall apply to habitable structures (primary residence (including
garage) or guest res+dence) located within the Plan Area:
� Minimum Front Yards — Fifteen Feet
Minimum Rear Yards — Ten Feet
Minimum Side Yards — Five Feet
Non-habitable and other accessory structures, including without limitations, walis, decks, pools,
spas, outdoor cooking areas, mechanicaf equipment, landscaping features, pergolas, and
similar structures, may be constructed within the minimum yards required under this Section.
Minimum Separation Between Buiidinqs
Notwithstanding the standa�ds set forth in Section 25.24.260, the minimum separation
between buiidings, including two-story elements of singie family detached homes, shall be at
least teri feet.
Maximum Buildinq Hei4hts
Notwithstanding the standards set forth in Section 25.24.280, the maximum building
height sha�l be twenty feet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 26.56.300
shall apply to structures within the area of this Development Pian.
Maximum Buildinq Coveraqe
The maximum building site coverage on any lot shail not exceed sixty percent of the
total lot area.
Modifications of Standards in Site Plan
The Pianning Director, or its designee, may, in conjunction with approval of a Site Plan
for structures on an individual lot, modify the standards set forth in this Develapment Plan as an
adjustment consistent with the standards set forth in Chapter 25.78 of the Municipal Code.
Decisions of the Planning Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission in accordance
with Chapter 25.86 of the Municipaf Code.
Effect of Development Pian
�� ln accordance with Sections 25.24.310 and 25.24.330 of the Municipal Code, the
development standards contained in this Development Plan shall govern and contro4 all
development within the plan area. In the event that different or conflicting development
standards are stated in any tentative or final subdivision map for the plan area or in any other
provision of law, the provisions of this Development Plan shaii supersede such standards and
control. All development within the plan area shali comQly with this Development Plan.
Retroactive Application
Any structure for which a grading or building permit has been issued within the area of
this Development Plan prior to the effective date of the resolution approving this Development
Plan shall be treated as though the resolution approving this Development Plan had been in
effect prior to the issuance of such building or grading permit and shall be deemed to be
consistent and in conformance with this Development Plan.
PUB�4C HEARtNG: Said pub{ic hearing will be held befare the City of Palm Desert P4anning
Commission on Tuesday December 18, 2012 at 6:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber at the Paim
Desert Civic Center, 73-510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, California, at which time and place
af{ interested persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments concerning ail items
covered by this public hearing notice shall be accepted up to the date of the hearing. Information
concerning the request is available for review in the Department of Community Development at
the above address between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. If you
chaUenge the proposed actions in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or
someone eise raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence
delivered to the Planning Commission at, or prior to, the public hearing.
PUBLISH: Desert Sun Lauri Aylaian, Secretary
December 8, 2012 Palm Desert Planning Commission
�
CITY OF PALM DESERT
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION
AGENDA
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2012 — 6:00 P.M.
COUNCIL CHAMBER
73-510 FRED WARING DRIVE, PALM DESERT, CA 92260
CALL TO ORDER
II. ROLL CALL
III. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
IV. SUMMARY OF COUNCIL ACTION
V. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Any person wishing to discuss any item not scheduled for public hearing may
address the Planning Commission at this point by stepping to the lectern and
� giving his/her name and address for the record. Remarks shall be limited to a
maximum of three minutes unless additional time is authorized by the Planning
Commission. Because the Brown Act does not allow the Planning Commission to
take action on items not on the Agenda, Commissioners will not enter into
discussion with speakers but may briefly respond or instead refer the matter to
staff for report and recommendation at a future Planning Commission meeting.
Reports and documents relating to each of the following items listed on fhe
agenda, including those received following posting/disfribution, are on file in the
Office of the Department of Community Development and are available for public
inspection during normal business hours, Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.,
73510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, CA 92260, telephone (760) 346-0611,
Extension 484.
VI. CONSENT CALENDAR
ALL MATTERS LISTED ON THE CONSENT CALENDAR ARE CONSIDERED TO BE
ROUTINE AND WILL BE ENACTED BY ONE ROLL CALL VOTE. THERE WILL BE NO
SEPARATE DISCUSSION OF THESE ITEMS UNLESS MEMBERS OF THE
PLANNING COMMISSION OR AUDIENCE REQUEST SPECIFIC ITEMS BE
REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT CALENDAR FOR SEPARATE DISCUSSION AND
ACTION UNDER SECTION VII. CONSENT ITEMS HELD OVER. OF THE AGENDA.
�
AGENDA
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
A. MINUTES of the Planning Commission meeting of November 20, 2012.
Rec: Approve as presented.
B. REQUEST FOR CONSIDERATION of a lot line adjustment (APN 652-320-
008) at Bighorn Golf Club. Case No. PMW 12-365 (Dan Sandv, PO Box
4094, Tumwater, WA; and McGee Survevinq, Inc, 45-100 Golf Center
Drive, Suite G. Indio, CA. Applicants)
Rec: By Minute Motion, approve a lot line adjustment, Case No. PMW 12-
365.
Action:
VII. CONSENT ITEMS HELD OVER
VIII. PUBLIC HEARINGS
Anyone who challenges any hearing matter in court may be limited to raising only
those issues he, she or someone else raised at the public hearing described
herein, or in written correspondence delivered to the Planning Commission at, or
prior to, the public hearing.
� A. REQUEST FOR RECOMMENDATION to the City Council for consideration of
a Development Plan creating uniform development standards for the Canyons
at Bighorn in accordance with Palm Desert Municipal Code Sections
25.25.190 and 25.24.330. Case No. DP 12-371 (Bighorn Development,
LLC, 255 Palowet Drive, Palm Desert, CA, Applicant).
Rec: Waive further reading and adopt Resolution No. 2594 approving
Development Plan 12-371, subject to conditions.
Action:
B. REQUEST FOR RECOMMENDATION to the City Council for consideration of
a remodel and expansion to the existing 111 Town Center to accommodate a
new grocery store and retail use. The Project is located at 44459 Town
Center Way. Case No. PP/CUP 12-223 (Aubrey Cook McGill Architects,
1045 14th Street, Suite 100, San Diego, CA, Applicant).
Rec: Waive further reading and adopt Resolution No. 2595 recommending
approval of Precise Plan and Conditional Use Permit 12-223, subject
to conditions.
`�rr
2
G:\Planning\Monica OReilly\Planning Commission\2012Wgenda\12-t6-12 agn.doc�c
AGENDA
PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2012
�
IX. MISCELLANEOUS
None
X. COMMITTEE MEETING UPDATES
A. ART IN PUBLIC PLACES
B. PARKS & RECREATION
�
�
[
�
Xi. COMMENTS
XII. ADJOURNMENT
I hereby certify under penaity of perjury under the laws of the State of California, that
the foregoing agenda for the Planning Commission was posted on the City Hall bulletin
board not less than 72 hours prior to the meeting. Dated this 14th day of December,
2012.
Monica O'Reilly, Recording Secretary
G\Planning\Monica OReilly\Planning Commission12012�Agenda\12-18-12 agn.docx
3
�
OBJECTIONS AND SUPPORTING EX�IIBITS
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PLAN
CASE N0.12-371
SIIMMARY OF OBJECTIONS
�..
Bighorn's proposed Development Plan says it is "required" because
the current setbacks at Bighorn are "rigid." In fact, just the opposite is true.
With the exception of six lots in tract 33854, the current setbacks for all lots
in the proposed plan area are flexible. The size of the setbacks is dependent
on lot size: The larger the lot, the wider the setbacks.
The current setbacks are perfect for a community comprised primarily
of 25,000 to 35,000 square foot estate lots. They "flex" with the size and
shape of each lot.
Contrary to the stated "purpose" of the plan, the proposed setbacks are
entirelv ri�id, and virtuallv nonexistent. They would allow for:
• Elimination of all privacy, landscaping and yards between
estate lots in Bighorn;
• Construction of 20,000 square foot structures on Bighorn
estate lots, within five feet of the property lines;
• Placement of pools, HVAC equipment, pool equipment and
walls right up to the property lines.
The itemized obj ections below and the very brief Appendix of Law at
the back of this book explain why the proposed Development Plan is
unlawful, and unconstitutional. It is a"special" law that would deprive
Bighom lot owners of vested property and contract rights.
The itemized objections also explain that the true and only purpose of
Bighom's proposed Development Plan is to exonerate Bighorn from
responsibility for its bad habit of approving and encouraging intentional
zoning violations.
If the City adopts Bighorn's proposed Development Plan, it will have
�+' to spend a small fortune of t�payers' money to defend an unlawful and
unconstitutional enactment that has one, and only one, beneficiary: Bighorn.
Most lot owners in Bighorn have attempted to comply with the estate
lot setbacks shown on the 25296 tentative map, and with the Bighorn
CC&Rs, which mandate full compliance with those setbacks. They have
maintained 10 to 20 foot wide side yards with landscaping and trees,
consistent with the estate lot development plan approved in 1997. And they
have built their homes at least 20 feet from the rear lot lines, thereby
respecting the view shed of their neighbors' lots.
The proposed Development Plan now before the Commission would
destroy the vested property and contract (CC&R) rights of these law abiding
lot owners --- and, in the process, would also rob them of the privacy, lush
desert side yards, and equal rear yard view access that they acquired when
they bought their lots in Bighom under the current setback laws and CC&Rs.
Fortunately for these law abiding citizens, Bighorn's Development
Plan is dead on arrivaL The reasons for this are detailed below in the
itemized objections, and in the supporting lettered e�ibits. Here is an
overview:
`� 1. The proposed plan covers roughly 300 acres. Of that, applicant
Bighorn Development owns only a handful of lots, and no more than 10% of
the total land. Bighorn Development no longer owns the HOA common
areas or roads. Nor does it own the golf course property.
2. As a 10% property owner, Bighorn Development cannot obtain
or modify any of the vested property and contract rights that govern the other
90% of the proposed plan's acreage.
3. The last final map in the plan area was approved by the City
seven vears a�o, in December 2005. Since then, the Canyons at Bighorn has
been largely built out. With the exception of six (6) lots in subdivision
33854, the flexible setbacks on the vesting tentative 25296 map e�ibits
(E�ibit A) govern all of those lots.
4. Bi�horn is concealin� the true reason for the new
"development plan." The sole purpose of the Development Plan is to evade
the law and iudicial review of Bi�horn's intentional failure to complv with
Citv zonin� laws.
�
• Page 2
� 5. Testimony from Bighom executives and Planning Department
personnel cuts straight to the heart of the matter: Bighorn simply does not
care about City setback laws at Bighorn. (See, E�ibits F and G.)
6. Fortunately, the courts do care about the law. On November 20,
2012, the Riverside County Superior Court finally put an end to all this,
entering a preliminary injunction stopping construction in the setbacks at
Bighom. (See, E�ibit H.)
7. In response to the injunction, Bighorn submitted the proposed
Development Plan.
8. The Development Plan serves other unlawful purposes as well.
Bighorn's captive realty company, Bighorn Properties, Inc. is fully aware
that Bighom approves construction in violation of zoning laws. But Bighorn
Properties conceals this fact from lot buyers --- who get to find out the truth
long after they have closed escrow, when their neighbor pours the
foundations for a 15,000 square foot behemoth within five or six feet of their
property line.
9. There is no public purpose served by the plan. It exists solely
to exonerate those who have intentionally violated the law. Approval and
adoption of the Plan would be an arbitrary act, subject to reversal upon
judicial review.
10. As it stands presently, only Bighorn is exposed to further
litigation as a result of its chronic zoning violations. But if approved,
Bighorn's Development Plan will expose the City to costly litigation
necessary to obtain judicial disapproval of it. Whv would the Plannin�
Department or the Citv Council approve Bi�horn's proposed Development
Plan and expose the Citv to unnecessary liti�ation? For the reasons detailed
below, the proposed Development Plan benefits only Bighorn --- at great
expense to the taxpayers. Bighorn needs to clean up its mess at Bighorn's
expense --- not the taxpayers' .
�
• Page 3
4�.r'
ITEMIZED OBJECTIONS AND EXHIBITS
1. The applicant cannot impose a new "development plan" on lots
that have been sold and fully developed. The applicant owns less than 20%
of the lots that would be subject io its "Development Plan", and less than
10% of the total acreage subj ect to the Plan.
2. The plan as presented appears to have no benefit to existing home
owners in Bighorn. Instead, the plan unfairly allows new building right up to
the property lines of homes already built in lawful observance of the estate
lot setbacks in the Canyons at Bighorn.
3. As explained below, the current setbacks for all lots not owned bv
the applicant are:
➢ Sides 10 to 20 feet, depending on lot size;
'�..� ➢ Front 20 to 25 feet, depending on lot size;
➢ Rear 15 to 20 feet, depending on lot size.
4. The proposed plan would change all of the setbacks on Bighorn
estate lots not owned bv the applicant, and reduce them to setbacks that
typically apply to beachfront properties:
➢ 5 feet for each side yard;
➢ 15 feet on the street;
➢ 10 feet on the rear yard (view side); and
➢ 60% lot coverage allowed.
5. The stated basis for the proposed plan is misleading at best. At
the top of the plan, the PROJECT DESCRIPTION states:
"Many of the subdivided lots in the Canyons at Bighorn development
are irregular in shape, are located on sloping lots, abut curved streets,
� or contain other limitations that make it iinpractical to applv anv set
of ri�id development standards." (Underlining and bold added.)
• Page 4
6. The true facts are preciselv the opbosite of those stated in the
Development Plan. The "development standards" currently in place are
anything but "rigid." The proposed plan covers part of tract 25296, and all
of tract 33854 (33854 includes only 61ots). The setbacks for these tracts are
as follows:
a. The table of development standards that currently applies
to the 25296 tract (E�ibit A) is flexible, based on the size and shape
of the lots. And indeed, Bighorn's consulting landscape architects
ha�e had no problem applying these fle�ble development standards
to each of the lots in Bighorn. Attached as Exhibit B are exemplars
of Bighorn's home site diagrams that apply the flexible standards to
actual lots at Bighorn. There is no evidence before this Commission
that would suggest that Bighorn or its consulting landscape architects
have had any problems applying the appropriate and flexible
development standards to any lot that might be subject to Bighorn's
new Development Plan.
b. As for subdivision 33854, the six lots in that subdivision
are not "irregular" or "sloped". The setbacks in PDMC Section
25.16.070 (E�ibit C) apply with ease and certainty to all six lots in
this tract (E�ibit D).
c. Oddly, the only "rigid" set of development standards
before this Commission is the "beach front" property setbacks in
Bighorn's proposed Development Plan. All lots in the proposed plan
area would be subject to the same identical and rigid setbacks,
re�ardless of lot shape, size, or slope.
7. The true pumose behind the Development Plan has not been
disclosed to the Commissioners: Bi�horn's Architectural Committee and its
HOA have been encoura�in� and approvin� construction in violation of Citv
setback laws at Bi�horn for vears.
8. On November 20, 2012, the Riverside County Superior Court
fmally put an end to this, issuing an injunction prohibiting construction into
the setbacks. (Exhibit E.)
�
• Page 5
� 9. Construction into the setbacks at Bighorn is not a"mistake". And
it has nothing to do with the "irregular lot shapes" or "slopes" referenced in
the proposed "Development Plan." It is an intentional, calculated violation
of the law, intended to maximize the square footage of mansions on lots in
Bighorn --- which sell based on "dollars per square foot."
10. E�ibit F is the testiinony of Bighorn Development attorney and
Vice President in charge of developinent, Carl Cardinalli. Mr. Cardinalli is,
for all intents and purposes, the "Chief of Operations" for all things Bighorn.
Mr. Cardinalli wears all of these "hats" siinultaneously:
a. The Vice President in charge of Development for the
applicant, Bighorn Development.
b. The President of Bighorn Golf, Inc.
c. The Broker-Licensee and President of Bighorn's in-house
realty company, Bighorn Properties, Inc.
d. The senior member of the Bighorn Homeowners
Association Board of Directors (since 1991).
� e. The senior member in charge of the Bighorn Hoineowners
Association Architectural and Landscape Control Committee.
1 l. In his testimony (E�ibit F) Mr. Cardinalli states --- without
reservation --- that Bighorn approves the placement of houses and
improvements on lots in Bighorn without re�ard to Pahn Desert setback
laws.
12. Attached as E�ibit G is a portion of Bighorn's CC&Rs. The
CC&Rs require all lots to comply 100% with City setback laws.
13. All of this should appear highly irregular to any seasoned
Planning Commissioner. So why is the Planning Department pushing for
approval of a"development plan" by an applicant with a virtually non-
e�stent ownership interest in the lots that would be subject to it. Again, the
answer lies in the sworn testimony. Attached as E�ibit H is an excerpt of
the testunony of Principal Planner Tony Bagato. In it, Mr. Bagato admits
that the Planning Department is complicit in the setback law violations at
Bighorn, by allowing HOA's to detennine their own setbacks.
\r
• Page 6
�/
14. Not surprisingly, Bighorn's and the Planning Department's
"wink and nod" approach to City setback laws has resulted in litigation.
a. As noted, on November 20, 2012, the Riverside County Superior
Court issued an injunction, stopping construction on a lot in Bighorn
in violation of City Setback Laws. (Exhibit E).
b. Yesterday, on December 17, 2012, trial commenced against the
applicant Bighorn Development and against Bighorn Homeowners
Association for, among other things, Bighorn's strident refusal to
comply with City setback laws.
15. Evidently as the result of substandard legal advice, Bighorn
believes that the City's "retroactive" change in setbacks --- under the guise of
an incomplete and arbitrary "development plan" --- can somehow exonerate
Bighorn from responsibility for years of zoning violations.
16. Unfortunately for Bighorn, there is no lawful way to get that
done. As explained below and in the Appendix, any such enactment by the
�� City would be illegal and unconstitutional.
17. As the Commissioners are undoubtedly aware, setbacks required
by law typically vest in any lot in Palm Desert, once the City issues a
building permit for that lot. Thus, the rights associated with the existing
setbacks vested when the building permits were issued long ago for the
majority of the lots in the proposed plan area.
18. Interestingly, it is the Planning Director's position that the
setbacks on the lots in Bighorn "vested" under Revised Vesting Tentative
Tract Map 25296. E�ibit I is a letter signed by the City's Planning Director.
In it, the Planning Director takes 2 positions:
➢ Position 1: The setbacks for all of the lots in tract 25296 are
vested. The table of Developinent Standards on the map e�ibit
(enlarged as Exhibit A hereto) applies to the lots in that tract.
➢ Position 2: Incredibly (and contrary to the law), the Planning
Director even takes the position that the setbacks on the map
e�ibits in 25296 apply to a completely different subdivision in
Bighorn, 33854.
�
• Page 7
19. E�ibit J is a Google Maps aerial shot of the Canyons in Bighorn
taken in 2010. Obviously, all of the structures in the photo have building
permits issued prior to today, December 18, 2012. The setbacks on those
lots are property and contract (CC&R) rights of the owners of the structures
shown in E�ibit J.
20. Bighorn HOA and its Architectural Committee have
systematically violated Bighorn's CC&Rs by approving the placement of
10,000-plus square foot structures within a few feet of the properiy lines on
30,000 square foot estate lots. For this, they can be held liable under the
CC&Rs, and enj oined from approving further zoning violations on the few
lots remaining to be built at Bighorn.
21. The Planning Department's eagerness to approve an HOA's
refusal to comply with City setback laws is every bit as disturbing as
Bighorn's systematic violation of them. And the City has nothing to gain
from it. As it presently stands, the City can only be enjoined from further
violations of its own zoning laws (PR setbacks). If the City simply enforces
the e�sting setbacks (E�ibit A) on new construction, it will avoid litigation.
22. Conversely, if approved by the Commission and then City
Council, the proposed plan guarantees costly litigation challenging its
constitutionality and enforceability. As noted, the proposed plan would
arbitrarily and unlawfully impair the contract rights and the vested property
rights of property owners who purchased and built on lots in the Canyons at
Bighorn. Here are the specifics:
➢ The applicant developer sold over 200 hundred estate lots in the
Canyons at Bighorn under contract rights (CC&Rs) that fixed
setbacks in accordance with two vesting tentative maps (25296
and 28575), and later under a new subdivision map covering six
lots (33854), all per the Palm Desert Municipal Code.
➢ The setbacks currently in place (and in place at the time the
CC&Rs bound each lot owner and Bighorn) guarantee each lot
owner all of the following:
�
• Page 8
a. Side yard improvements sufficient for the placement of
privacy benns, trees, and shrubs between each house;
b. Rear yard setbacks that preserve down valley views
without allowing any one lot owner to "push out" into
his/her neighbor's view shed;
c. Lot coverage limitations that prevent covering 30,000
square foot estate lots with 20,000 square foot
"McMansions;" and
d. Street side setbacks that keep houses behind landscaped
benns, and off the streets.
➢ The proposed development plan is a wholesale elimination of the
setbacks that protect the privacy of estate lot owners at Bighorn.
But the privacy guaranteed by these setbacks in the CC&Rs was,
and is, a matter of contract between the applicant Bighorn
Development, (the "Declarant" in the CC&Rs), Bighorn
Homeowners Association (the "Association" in the CC&Rs) and
all Bighorn lot owners (the "Members" in the CC&Rs).
�
➢ Property rights additionally vested when a building permit was
issued for each lot.
➢ Under both the United States and the California Constitutions, no
�overnment entitv can enact a law which has ---at its primary
pumose or effect --- the arbitrary elimination of pre-existin� ri�hts
of contract, or pre-existin� property ri�hts arisin� under law. (See
Appendix.)
➢ Here, the elimination of setbacks that existed at the time of
contracting (i.e., when each owner purchased a lot in Bighorn and
became bound with Bighorn to the CC&Rs) is the sole purpose of
the Development Plan now before the Planning Commission.
➢ As such, the Development Plan, if enacted, would subject the City
to irrunediate and costly litigation regarding its constitutionality
and enforceability. And to what end? To exonerate a developer
and its captive HOA from liability for their refusal to comply with
local zoning laws?
'�r
• Page 9
���
➢ If the City elects to join this legal battle, would that really be a
proper use of taxpayers' money? This is Bighorn's problem, not
the City's.
23. The harm caused by eliminating existing setbacks is not
hypothetical. The "before and after" photographs (attached hereto as E�ibit
K, and the Cover Photo) show the destruction of the side yard on a Bighorn
estate lot after Bighorn approved the unlawful construction of the neighbor's
house less than seven feet from the property line (see approved precise
grading plan, E�ibit L). The privacy berm, trees, and shrubs, and the lot
owner's irrigation system have all been demolished.
24. The owner of the lot shown in the photos (E�ibit K) submitted
the site (grading) plan attached as E�ibit L to Bighorn and the City, and got
it approved. To find out how and why this could happen, simply review the
testimony from Bighorn and the Planning Department in E�ibits F and H.
25. The precise grading plan approved by Bighorn and the Planning
Department (E�ibit L) --- which resulted in a Superior Court injunction
�, against Bighorn --- is consistent with the Developinent Plan now before the
Commission. To see what Bighorn wants to do to lot owners who paid
between $1 million and $5 million just for the bare lots, the Corrunissioners
need only view the photos in E�ibit K and the grading plan (E�ibit L):
a. Effectively, there are zero-lot-line side-yards full of
inechanical equipment, with face-to-face walls on the
shared property lines;
b. There is no privacy berm, no significant foliage, and no
landscaping in the side yards on either adjoining estate lot,
despite the fact that the combined size of both lots is nearly
S0, 000 [sicJ square feet (1.12 acres);
c. The new structure is to be pushed out into rear yard within
11 feet of the rear (view side) property line, obscuring the
down-valley view of the neighbor, whose house is placed
in observance of the existing 20 foot setback; and
d. The grading plan for the new structure calls for placement
� of an 11,000 square foot structural "footprint" on a 26,000-
plus square foot lot.
• Page 10
�
26. Was the placement of a"McMansion" on the lot pictured in
E�ibit K compliant with local zoning laws and the Bighorn CC&Rs? Of
course not. Attached as E�ibit M is Bighorn's hoine site diagram for the lot
shown and in E�ibits K and L. The combined side yards are 32 feet (12
foot minimum, as long as the opposite side yard is at least 20 feet). The rear
yard (view side) setback is identical to that of the neighboring lots --- 20 feet.
Notably, these setbacks are identical to the setbacks shown for "Type 1"
(large estate) lots on the table of development standards (E�ibit A) that
establishes the setbacks for all but six (6) of the lots in the proposed
Development Plan area.
27. Bighorn also wants the Planning Coirunission and City Council
to fix all of the zoning violations already "on the ground" at Bighorn. To get
this done, Bighorn wants the proposed Development Plan to be "retroactive"
to the date the Planning Department first approved a grading plan for each lot
in Bighorn.
28. Contrary to the misrepresentations in the proposed Development
Plan, the purpose for the "retroactivity" has nothing to do with "irregular"
�,, shaped lots or "rigid" setbacks. As noted, the current developinent standards
"flex" along with the varying size and shape of the estate lots in the Canyons
at Bighorn. The proposed setbacks, however, are "rigid," and virtually non-
e�stent.
29. The proposed plan purports to "cure" intentional zoning
violations by making them lawful. If adopted, this arbitrary enactment
would trample the properiy rights of every lot owner in Bighorn by allowing
his/her neighbor to build monstrous structures covering 60% of the lot, and
extending to within five feet of the properiy lines.
30. In the end, the only thing that the City will get out of Bighorn's
Development Plan is litigation. What lot owner in Bighorn who complied
with zoning laws wants a 20,000 square foot "McMansion" built five-feet
from his property line, with pools, walls, HVAC, and pool equipment built
right out to the property line?
� Page 11
� 31. Finally, why is the City Attorney, Best, Best and Krieger,
backing Bighorn's play here? Unless BBK no longer works for Bighorn, the
answer may be in E�ibit N. BBK has represented both the City (as a party)
and all of the Bighorn entities (as witnesses) in litigation pertaining to
setback violations at Bighorn in two different lawsuits. BBK can hardly give
the City "independent" advice, if BBK still represents Bighorn, and if that
advice is also harmful to Bighorn. In any event, the recommendation that the
Planning Commission and the City Council let the City of Palm Desert "fall
on its sword" to bail Bighorn out of its zoning violations cannot be the
product of sound advice.
32. If adopted, the Development Plan will be challenged. Ironically,
the taxpayers will be probably be paying BBK to litigate a Development
Plan designed to rescue Bighorn from its zoning violations.
33. One would assume that the Planning Commissioners and the City
Council are too smart to fall for any of this.
�
�
• Page 12
State Laws May Not Impair Obligation of Contracts
�
The California contracts clause, Cal. Const., art. I, § 9, is similar to fhe contract
clause of the federal constitution, U.S. Const., art. I, § 10, cl. 1. prohibiting the
states from passing any law impairing the obligation of contracts [White v Davis
(2002) 108 Ca1. App. 4th 197, 133 Cal. Rptr. 2d 691, rev'd on other grounds, in
part, remanded, ordered published 30 Cal. 4th 528, 133 Cal. Rptr. 2d 648, 68 P.3d
74].
Given that the parties, consisting of municipalities, utility companies, and
cable television providers, did not contemplate that the cost of repairing
inherent trenching damage would fall under the repair cost provision of the
franchises, new municipal fees to cover trenching damage were simply a
unilateral increase in the franchise fee. Such an increase was a substantial
impairment of franchise contracts in violation of the federal and state
constitutions [PG &E Co. v City of Union City (N.D. Cal., 2002) 220 F.
Supp. 2d 1070].
For purposes of the constitutional limitation on the power of the state to modify
the obligation of contracts [see Const., art. I, § 9], a statute [San Bernardino Public
Employees Assn. v. City of Fontana (1998, 4th Dist.) 67 Cal. App. 4th 1215, 1220,
1222, 79 Cal. Rptr. 2d 634] or initiative [see Hermosa Beach Stop Oil Coalition
v City of Hermosa Beach (2001) 86 Cal. App. 4th 534, 549, 103 Cal. Rptr. 2d 447]
will be treated as a contract with binding obligations when the statutory language
and circumstances accompanying its passage clearly evince a legislative intent to
create private rights of contractual nature enforceable against the state.
However, the right against the state must have vested in order for the
unpairment to be invalid [Olson v. Cory (1980) 27 Cal. 3d 532, 536-538, 178 Cal.
Rptr. 568, 636 P.2d 532; White v Davis (2002) 108 Cal. App. 4th 197, 228, 133
Ca1. Rptr. 2d 691, revd on other grounds, in part, remanded, ordered published 30
Gal. 4th 528, 133 Cal. Rptr. 2d 648, 68 P.3d 74 (public employee right to
compensation)J. The vested rights doctrine is predicated upon estoppel of the
goveming body. This is a principle of equitable estoppel which may be applied
against the government where justice and fairness require it. An equitable estoppel
requiring the government to exempt a land use from a subsequently imposed
regulation must include (Hermosa Beach Stop Oil Coalition v City of Hermosa
Beach (2001) 86 Cal. App. 4th 534, 551-552, 103 Cal. Rptr. 2d 447 (citing Santa
Monica Pines, Ltd. v. Rent Control Board (1984) 35 Cal. 3d 858, 866-867, 201
Cal. Rptr. 593, 679 P.2d 27)]:
� • A promise such as that implied by a building permit that the proposed use
will not be prohibited by a class of restrictions that includes the regulation
in question and
• Reasonable reliance on the promise by the promisee to the promisee's
detriment.
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25.16.070 Development standards £or lots fifteen thousand square feet or mo�•e. Page 1 of I
Ralrn De�ert Municipal �ode
� Up Previous f�ext NEain �earch Print &Va Frarnes
Title 25 ZONING
Chaoter 25.16 R1 SINGLE-FAMiLY RE5IDENTIAL DISTRICT
25.ib 070 Development standards for lots fifteen thousand square feet or more
All developments on lots fiftceai thous�ld square feet or more as shown on ihe zoning map shall comply to
the follo��ing minimum de��elopmcnt standards:
A. Mininzum lot depth, one luuidred twenfy-five feet;
B. Minim.uin Iot width, ninety fe�t;
C. Miniinuin front,yard, t�enty-five feet;
D. Minimum rear yard, ri��enry feet;
E. 1��3inimum side yard, fifteen feet;
F. Minimum street side yard, fifteen feei;
G. The minimu��� dii-elling uuit size as specified in Section 25.56320 slzall be ulcreased to fifteen hut�dred
squa�•e feet fior alI lots lar�er tha.n fifteen thousand s�luare feet;
H. Maximum buildin� site coverage, tllirty-five perc�nt. (O�•d. 866 § 2(Exhibit A), 1998: Ord. J�8 �§ l, 3,
1976: Ord. 94 § 1, 1975: E�lzibit A§� ZS.10-7-25.10-7.08}
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j 2 Injuz�cti.�t� ("Motion°'}. �avin� considered t}�e p��iexs sEibmitted 'u1 suppoxt ofthc Motiou,
� � I iz�c�nc�lz�� `�E1t Declarati.ozz.s and oth.�r evidence sttlxmitied therewitb., and having coneyd�zd tk�:e
j • 4 I� a�gumeu� of aounsel, tlie Coazt finris goad caus� a?�isfs fnt 'rssuing apxeliruiu7at•y it�june�ion
5�I 4�jQi�iittg a11 �uture c�inst�ucti�n ftt 1020 Cal�uiila r�lis,1'altn I�csect (Lot � of Tract 2529b-7) it�
6 vat?latoj2 t�f il2e setback requit�n�ents, ,
� i �'k�e Coart �nds tlxa#. p�xintiff i.a��vrance .Pa,�;te.tnacic is Xilcaly i� succeed �tt tbe nle�its i.�, t1�# �'
� 8.I Dcfen�iai�ts buildi� plat�s violate tb� seibacic requirerrreuts. The Caurt fiurt6er finds tEiat th�
i `;
� 9! bata�cc ���har�u wez�t�s inplaintit�f T�aw�t�x�c� Pas�tan�ack's ;Cavor.
lU ' �� IS Ii�12�TDY �RIG►�R�33 that be�'etad��tg €�,r,ra hereby eujouted fi'am consiructiza� a
I
! l 1�' r.esiclence at ).02Q Cahu3lla FaX1s, Pals�� D�sert (Lot 9 0#' Txau�t 252�6-� in vi.c�latioz: of'the setbacl< j
�2 xaquiremants, whic�a ure d�tecmined �y i,he �3�veic�pin�nt S�dards set out in the R,evis�d
� 3'T`eutativa �'taci A�[ap 25295, tiSad ktte inc0�p�rated znto Che �inal �raat �&p 25296-7.
;
� � 14 k�' ZS �'U�t'1'HL+`R ��tD�R�I� ihat a boz�.a i� the a�nount of $ I OO,QDO.Q4 shall be posted
15 by 131�znti�'f I�awtence Pastarzzecl� as 52cutity for t�,e issua�l4e t�f th'ss T'�:elin�inaxy �jr�action.
A oapV of tl�e Couit's Mz�aui� Order of �?ovenahex � 6, �.012 is att.�lteci �s E�hibit !1.
�'fi' I5 SO ORID��J�p,
�--�,..
Dated: No,mmber ZU , 2�112
' Hon. Randall il. Wftttc
3udge af tlae Superi�r Court ��the State oi'
Califoxnia
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HONOtiASI.F JUDt3E FiAN�ALL D WHfTE, PRESICIING
CLF�tK: C. D41VdVAN
C�URT REPOR7ER: 9. S�HULZ
LAWRENCE PAS7�RHAC}(��PRES�PlTED BYJIN MIIF�R� W. DAHL JRAi�D tfSA NERL
Bf2UCE FAGEL A5 "fRU57� dF 7HE PA{��L, TRIJDY FAGEL A5 TRUSTEE OF THE FAGEL FAMILY
REPRE9ENTED BY/IN f�qRTlh! I�1U�LL�Ft
BI�HORN H01M�OVt�N�FtSA550CIAT1t�N REPRESEfUTEp BYlIF! MAP.OARETG, WANGI_ER
GITY OF PALM D�SERT P.EPRESEMTED BYIIN DOUGLAS PHILLI��
LAUVR�N�E I'A5TE�NACK REPRES�NiEq �Y/iN .��Ff�EY CHRtS70ViGH (NOT ON iN� C�CO�d)
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ARGUMGNT PRESENTED BV DOUGLA,S $�HII.I.IPS.
AR�iJMENT PRESENTEQ SY MAf�7(N MUkl.1.6Ft.
ARGUM�NT PRESEN"f'�C1 BY MARflAR�T WAIJGLER.
ARGl1RAENT pRESE'ntT�p N'{ RijILFO�D W, �ANL JR,.
PRELIlViWAFtY INJUNCTION 7AK�N 11NDER SUBMiSSi�H
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�4URT SUBSEQUENTLY RUL�S ON MA'I"TER TAK�N UNbER SUSIVHSSION ON 11/�6(12.
PREL1MIhlAPY ItdJUNCTiON TC� 15&UE,
UNDERTAK{NGlBOidD T� BE PQSTED 1N THE AFYIt7UM1iT OF $100DOd.00 EY PL.AM7IFF.
IT APPERRS THAT PLAINTiFF IS �.IICELY 7p SUCC��p C)N THE M�RfT9 IN THAT DEFENDAM7'S k'LANS
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SETBIICK Ft�f�kjl�iEMF,.NTS, FUR7HEF2 iHE BALANCE OF HARM W�IGHS !N f'I.AIN71�F5 FAVQR.
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8' by pls�aiz�g a tttxe copy 4hereof in sealed ecivetape(s) add��essed as stated o17 tite aitaUhed m�iling
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!�i tIie Gnurse af my ctnplo}��icnt wifil Ru1�t1 Rt Tu��ccr, LLP, I iiava, througlt �u-st-hand �
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and process�ng canespoudenca for mailing with tho TJni"ed Staies Postal Service. Under th.at
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12 in the ordinttry course of business. If t[ie ciistomary businoss practices af Rtltan & Tuaicer, LLP
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13 c0A�1�e�t i�7,at kIAC}' W�TC, sucZ� envelope(s) r�,�re pasfed ac�d plac,�d in tue Unit�d States mai� �.t
Cc�stn I��esa, Califoi�la, tliat aame daie. I 7m aw3re that �u inotion of pa��y served, service is
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of de�osit for inailing ii�, a#'ficiavit. •
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Execu�,-d on Noveinb�r l G, 2012, st �:asta R+1esa, CAl'zfonlia.
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T declare t�nder pet�alty of perjury un�er ti�� t�vas taA ck�o Stats of t�a►ifoz�niA Chat tbe
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Carl T. Cardinalli - Volume 1 October 26, 2a30
7
DEPOSITIC�N OF C?�RL T. CARDINALLI
OCtObel 26, 2Q10
CP�?L T. CARDIN�LLI,
havi.ng been �irst duly sworn., tes�ities as follows:
��zNAxzoiJ
BY A�R . HATTON :
Q. Could you state and spell your name for the
reccrd, please.
?�. Carl, C-a-r-1, T. Cardinal�i,
C-a-�-d-i-n-a-1-1-i.
Q. Mr. Cardinall.i, are you a licensed attoiney in
>.--______. , _
the state of California?
A. Yes.
Q. How long have yau held that license?
A. Since 1974.
Q. Any disciplinary proc?eding or complaints of
the state bar that you're avaare of?
A. No.
Q. Az�e you a licens�d real estate broker in the
state ot California?
A. iTes
Q. Haw lo�zg have yau held that lic�nse?
A. Since i989 or 1990.
�.
��� �J ���
r. n,.x„„a« c�iio c��,n.�,y
�
�e
7011 Free BDO 300 1214
Facs�r-�ile 951 7H4 9520
Suite 640
3Ei01 L7niversity Avenue
Riverside, CA 92501
tivww.esquiresolutions.cnm
Carl T. Cardinalli - Volume 1 Octobex 26, 2010
80
_.-------
1 Q. Okay. �nd, to your nnowledge, does �he ALCC
2� have the Bighorn HOA's authority ta grant a variance �
3 that allows the placer�ent of improvenlents in vio� ation
4 cf City of �alm Desert setbac}� ordznances.
� A".R.. ?1T�TDERSO?Q: Objection; it's argumentative,�'
E c�lls for speculation, lacks ioundation, assumes facts,
7 it's vague.
8 NR. CHRISTOVICH: Joirl.
9 AiR. SEDACH: �7oin, it's also an incomplete
1D hypothetical.
11 TH� `v1ITNESS : Would �-ou repeat the question.
�2 T✓R. �-IATTON: Could you repeat it back, please.
13 {Record read}
1� i�_E WITNESS: The BighoLn Homeot�-ners ~�� '��~f
�-� A�sociation allcws the P�chitectural and Landscape ����
16 Control Comrnittee to exercise its discretion to �lace
s anywhere� n a homes�ite. And v �
17 improvement � ' ahether they
._.
18 violate a.��yone's other requirements, I have no idea.
. .. ..
15 BY MR. HATTON: �
2o Q. Ol�ay. And when you say you have no idea, I'm
z� not rying to be argumentative here, so I'll try �o
�2 phr se this properly. Bear with me.
�3 Are�.you saying that, to your lcnowledqe, it is
�4 not a concern of the Bighorn HOA a.f improvement �_are
25 placed in violation of City of Palm I3esert lot line
. _
�: ` 7oli Free: 300.�00.12i4
.: F.acsimile:_95.i.ZE�_952D___._ ___..
� � �� ��� Suite 640
3801 University Avenue
Riverside, CA 92501
�ti.x�,.a« ��3,o co,�����,,. www.esq u iresolutions. com
�
� Carl T. Cardinalli - Valume 1 octobe.r ?.6, 2010
$1
�
1 setback requirements?
2 MR. CHRISTOVICH: Vague, incomplete
3 hy-po�I�etical, assumes facts.
4 MR. AiJDERSON: Arc�umentative .
�-----•- °----�,
� THE ti�dITNESs: What I'm saying is, that the -
6 homeawners association allows the Architectural and
7 Landscap� Control Committee to exercise its discretian
`
8 to de'tertnine tr.e placemen�t and construction of
9 improveinents or_ a hornesite, and whether �hat has an
� . ,..__-----
lo_ impact on some other aclency makes no difference.
t
, .. _
11 BY NPl . HA'T'I`ON : �
�-? Q. Okas�. So the Bighorn Homeowners Ass�ciatiol�,
13 then, daes nat care cne way or another whether the
14 placement oi impravements within �he homeowners
15 association violates City of Palm Desert building
16 ordinances?
� �
17 MR. CHRISTOVICH: Well, that's the same
18 qz.iestion. You just substi�uted "care one way or
19 ar�othei" for �'concern. " I' 11 just interpose the same
20 abjectians as the last qZ:eation and allow him to answer
21 it again.
22 MR. A'�TDERSON: Join.
43 �TH� WITNESS:� The Bigriorn Homeownera
24 'Associati.on allows the Architectural ar,d Landscape
25 Control Committee to exercise its discretion in
�` '` `.'i
.;.-
.._. ....,�.
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Toll Free: 800.3D0.1?14
__Facslmile; 95.1.Z84,9.5.2Q
Suite 640
3801 Unlversity Avenue
Riverside, CA 9Z501
www.esquiresolutions.corn
�
� Carl T. Cardiz7a11i - Volume 1 October 26, 2Q10
82
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determining the �lacement of improvements on a homesite.
Peziod.
.__-�----�-
BY NR . ?iAZ'TON :
(Q.} Is that discretion, to your k�owledge,
�..,J`
controlled in an.y way or limited _n any way by City of
Palm Desert building ordinances?
MR. CHRISTOVICH: Vague, compound.
MR. A1ti-DERSON: Obj2ction; calls for a legal
conclus�on.
THE bdiTi�ESS: The exerci�e o= the discretion by
. . --,-
the Architec�ural and L�ndscape Control Committee is its
exercise of discretion.
____ .. --------
BY MR . I-IATTOI� :
�.�' So the anwwer to my questic�, then, is, the
.----��
Czty of Palm Desert buildirg ord.in�zces dc�not�limit
that d�srretioa7, correct?
P�IR. ANDER50N: Gbjectian; it's vague, it's
azgunentative and calls for a legal conclusian.
THE WITN�SS: Again, the exexcise of the
dis�retion is not limite� It's the exercise of the
discretion by the Prchi'tectural and Landscape Control
Committee. The �rchitectural and L,andscape Control
Committee is a part cf the Biqhcrn Homeowners
Association. Period. `�s
BY MP_. kIATTOId :
� f;.
�
���tJI1�E
,. nl�x.�a.� c:.ito co,�,�,��r
To11 Free: 80Q.300.1214
Fa.csim➢e; _951.784.952�
Suite 6k0
3801 University Avenue
Riverside, CA 92501
WVJW .25qU1�05�lUtig(15. C6[3'1
�
� Carl T. Ca.rdi.nalli - Volume 1 Octoher 26, 2010
83
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�.�-' �,�
j"Q.� Okay. Now, to your kr.owledge, "ria�,a lor�g has the
�.✓ ,• _
Bighorn Homeovmers �ssaciaticn had the discretion that
you -just described for me?
.�.� Since the inspection of the Architectural and
La.ndscape Control Committee.
a--
Q. And when, approximatel.y, did that occur?
�. Again, about the same time as the ereation of
the Bighoin Homeot�m.ers Association, which �lould have
been in 1990 ar 1991.`
�,�^ _ r
Q. Does the Bigharn HomeotiT.ers Association submit
plans that it has app�oved to the City of Palm Desert
for its approral?
�. No.
Q. Does the B,yghorn Homeoc,Jners Associatien
ty-pically require the owner To su}�mit plans for approval
by the associa�ion before the o;aner turns those plans in.
to the City of Palm �esert?
A. No.
I+�R. C�iRISTOVICH: Objection; vague to �he term
,� rec�iire . " •
Go ahead.
THE 4v7ITISESS : 1�To .
BY MR. HATTON:
9- Is the proceduie for plan apProval that the
ALCC appraves first and then the CiLy approves s�cond,
� _,�
��-
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ex Alr>..ndrrGslle Co,�nm�7
Tol{ Free: 540.3�0.2214
Fa csi m i! e: 9 51.7 84.9 520
_ . _. ____ _ _ __ _
Suite 540
3II01 University Avenue
Riverside, CA 925D1
www.esquiresolutfons.com
`�
. � 19565/5�+4r�t
--, �a9/39/90
$7�V�. :. � t : T:"f; � [�r .
RECaRDiIJG RE4tlE5TED HY �12�TD �
WgE�1 RECORDEII MAZL T4: � � �
�
� CQ%, CASTLE & NICEOLSQN � �
� 2049 Centur Parlc East, 2Bth E'loor b]]]
� Los Angeies� .Ca3:i�oznia 90067 � },,, +� "
+ Atfention: • Johtf_ i':� NiCholson, Esq. � v
1 a
� i s
DECLE�TiATION QF � �
COVENANTS, CONAXTION5 A�*ID RESTRICTxC}NS
{ BIGHdR23 ) �-
y t �.
.,,,, .,
..,, INPEX i •
., pa�e - _
ARTICLE T. DEF'IBiITIdlIS ......................................2
AR�ZCLE II ASSOCIATiON ......................................8
Sectioa 1 Organization ...............................6
Section 2 Membership .................................8
(a) 4ualifications..... .............5
(b) Membership Aights and Duties.....8
(c) Transfer of Mem6ership...........e
Section 3 Voting .....................................8
la} Number of 4otes ............. ....8
(b) Commencement of Voting Rigints....9
(c) Joint �wners Disputes............4
(d) Election and Remonal of
soard - Cumulatine
Vating Features .................10
(e) Special Pxoced�:��.....-.........11
{f} Appsoval by Each Class
of Membets ......................11
Section 4 �uties of ti:e Association .................il
(a) Maintenance and Management......li
{b) Insurance .......................12
(c) Ruies ...........................12
{d) Architectaral and Landscaping
Control Committee,
Cammittee Lists .................�2
{e) Taxee a�d Asgessments...........12
�,,, s -�-
3s�sse
FdqE
Sectian 11 Lot Maintenance Assessments ...............2G
Section 12 Due Dates of Assessments;
Certifzcates Regarding
Assessments Regarding Assessments.........26
SecEion 13 Effect Of Nonpayment Of Assessments;
Aemedies of The Assaciation ...............27
(1) 5usper:sion of Rights; �lonetary
Penalties ............................27
(Z} En�orcement by Suit ..................28
(3a Enfarcemeni by Lien ..................28
Section 14 Asszgnment Of Rents .......................3Q
Section 15 Snbordinatian To Cerkain Liens............31
Sectian 16 Znitial General Fur.d ......................31
Sectian 17 Income Tax Elections ......................31
ARTICLE IV COVEIiANTS APID USE RESTRI�2ZdNS .......................32
5ection 1 Residential Use ...........................32
Section 2 Improvements And Aiterations ..............32
Section 3 Minimum Dwelling Size .....................33
Section 4 Dwelling Heiqht Limit .....................33
Section 5 Set Back �equirements .............:.......33
�, ,., ,,,
Sectioa 6 Landscaping ...............................33
Section 7 Maintenance Sy Owner ......................34
Section 8 Power Toois ...............................35
Section 4 Signs .....................................35
Section 10 Obnoxious and Offensive Activities.._.....35
Section 11 Animals ...................................35
Section 12 Temporary Structures ......................36
Section 13 Vehicles ..................................3"7
Section 14 Debris And Outside Storage.......•-.•..•••37
Section 15 Pests .....................................38
Section lb Antennae And Facterior Appliances..........38
Sectian 17 Parking And Street dbstructions...........38
Section 18 Compliance with Laws ......................39
� 5ection 19 Extracti.�n Of Minerals ....................34
Section 24 Grades, Sloges And Drainage ...............39
Sectian 21 ilse Of Improvements During Construction; ...
Diiigence In Car.structioa....,......•.•.•-4fl
�� -ii i-
as�sss
� Each Owner is deemed to consent to and authorize the
Committee to record a Notice of Nonconformaace against such
Owner's Lot.
Sectian 3. MINIMIIM DF'EL%ING SIZE:
No Dwelling may be constructed or maiatained unless the '
interior fZoer area of such Dweiling (excluding qarage) contains
the minimum interio[ flooz area zequired by the Guidelines and/or
as otherwise approved by the Committee.
Section 4. DWELLIRG HEIGHT LIMI'i:
No Awelling shall exceed the l.esser of the appZicable
maximem hpight previded ia City ordinaaces and requlatians or the
maximum height fram the referar.ce g:ade of such I�ot grovidefl in
the Guidelines except as atherwise approved by the Comiuittee. No
i�apzovement constzucted, installed or maiatair.ed on any Lct shall
exceed the applicable height limit(s) for such improvement, as
established by the City and/or the Committee.
�
SeCtion 5. SET BACK RE¢i7IR£MENTS:
Far each Lot, the Dwelling shall be coastructed and
located only within the permitted b¢ilding area for such Lot set
farth in the Gua.delines and plans approved by the Committee.
Lats shall be subject to the setback restriction5 required by
local City ordinances aad reaulations and in addition, Lots shall
be subject to setback and other restrictions on Improvement
location imposed by the Committee. Lots adjacent to the Goif
Course Praperty may be subject to more atringettt Guid�lines and
:estrictians.
Secfion 6. LANDSCAFING:
Landscaping of Lots shall be done only in accordance
with Landscaping plans approved 5y the Co�nittee. The Owner oE
each Lot shall submit to the Cammittee landscaping gians which
arQ in accordance with the Guidelines, subject to approval by khe
Committee. • S�Iithin six (bj montt�s fol2owing cvmpletion of
construction of a Dsrelling and the issuance of a Certificate o£
Occupancy or simil.ar dacument for such Dwellinq, the first
1
� -33-
...
�
I r..•
Ori��n� Transcri�t
s���z�zoz� covxT o� x� s�r.�rE €�� c a�r�o�� .
� �r t� �ox �� cov�rr� or ����RsmE, nti�zo D�sr�cr
VISION �'F.ST �TFaTA�NTS, LLC: a
Cali_fornia.cQrpora�ion; ��STO�I
IILTIII�ERS, a Cairforn;a ca�ar�ion,
Plaizitiff�s}, .
' v s.
- - . . CASEI�O.Il�COE�750
L��v�II�TCE i��,ST�2NACK, an .
irndi����:al; LY`��NE`I"TE PI�STEPu'� �C�,
ar� int�i��d�sl; SL'3�iD.qN�E �SCR4�iT> a -
Cali��rnia corgoratian; �d T�OLS 1
ihrou� 20, inc7nsive,
' T3efandant{s) .
�JEPt)�ITIDN OF
T4NS� BAGATO�
. r
A�rii 24, ?.Ol_^
- 9: i9 a.m.
73-1;0 Fred Wariz�� Drive '
Pa?m De.sezt, Catifornia
' Patricia A_ Case}�, C�R Na. 6816
x i
- r, __;
��Y�.
���.TI��
G"ePOS€Ti�:1 ct7:UT1:-td5
m
ioll Free: 800.211.BEPC3
Facsimile; �52.?84.952tr
Suite 640
s801 Ur�i��ersity Avenue
RJverside, CA 92501 �
�;�wv�. esr� ui resalutions.corn
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2
3
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7
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9
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16
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19
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21
22
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24
25
s�ny Bagato
April 2�,
��
THE WITNESS: ,If they are -�
�. S�DACH: Same objecti�n.
' I�?R _ AQLI�IES : Joirz . ' -
R�. C"�:TSTOVICH: Joizi.
Ti�E WTTItiESS: If it's not on the physical m�p,
� . „ . �,,.�,.. ... _ �.,�,.:.. _-,_. .,,,.,."„_,�
c.�re go to the conditi�ns of approval,
.�.,�
3Y �Ist . �iF+TTOLvT :
Q. If .,the�'_a�e..nat c,n the -chyLic�.l m�p..�r the .
condations of a�� wotra� �hen U�h� jr ok?
: � .�:,,,w�
�, i�J�Il, the�. T��e usually hav� two tliings.
Der�end=ng on :no�a it's zoncd, we'li look at the lot sizE
and follo� it back cn our gener�l zor�.ing ordir3.ance. Ox
iP gated co�nm�anities, t,e hati*e a�cende�cy o� a�lc�aing tr
,._.,�.�-�. ,R��.
_.. ... .:,_.� . �
. ,�:.a.�t..,�.-
_ P � setba�ks thYough ^Tan
x�h to a� 3ove th�i� c�an
,,....,.,.,�„��„� :::::,�;:.,:.r�:
,� .., ,..,.
.,,,,.,�::.:,:� . . ,.�_�A �,�. ,,..,.._
arr_hi.tec ural ravivwy c.�mmi: si�ri, if they 7vc had an
��'fA�,._.,u�.mu.a - - .�a..v.,s�...�,..u:u..« .�.�.�H.,a�y@ '
a�-chi��ctuXal revie�a bndY-
Q. Hc�a is i�. that the �ity decides whether �he
��L�a.cks detern�ir�ed ry an archite�tural re�ie�a body ar�
i?-s, co�.fo�-raa.nce with the ccr�diti.ons of apprc�tiai on a
tract map? ' - -
i�iR. SEDfiCH: �Lacks �.oundation ar�d .calls f�r
�pe��llati on .
P�. CHPI5T4��IC'F3: Join. . . -
n� . xoLr'iF S = �7'o in - -
T�Z. LAUBY: Join. ' � _
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�' .�,;
�
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pE;Oj;Tl�td cnt1:lDNi
i
T�ll Free:. B(�1.211:!
Facsitnile: 9�1.754.
Su itc
38�1i University At
Riverside, C49
ta�a:� ,esquiresoC utiar�
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Tony
April 24, 2±312
15
"�'�� f
S1ZE ,
. Q� i
he
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y are
a
r �
`.:GE
,4.95
Suite �
=rs'tt� Aven
de, CA 92;
� sofuYsons.c�
th�t.
Q�Cc"�� .
LO
�t . SEDAC�i : Yc�u � re �ree to answ�r _
'I`�i� WI'I'VESS: �kay. I�rn -�us� con�used by alI
N�. SEDACH: Yr�u don,'t �zrzderstar_d �the questi�r�,
�tI� I��T?��SS: T��e11, n.o, I u�derstand thu
que�tion� I jnst doR't ;_u3.�.ersi�az�d ii I'm suppos�d to
arisw�r .
I�R. S�D��I: V�7hez1� �er sameb�d� obj ects, it' a
only to pres�rs� the reeord.
THE' 'f�I`1'N�SS ; U}:dy: �
AaR. aED�CH: Yo��re free �o answer th� question
if �ou understand tre q-aesii�n. �.t `roiz dori't ur�der�tar_d
the question, tell counsel and he'lZ rephrase it_
T_r3r, Zd�T3J�SS: �kay_ I'm so�-ry, c�rc yau. ask th�'
qu�stion agai�. I got distracted_
T�R . HATTGRT : Can, you read i t back �o him,
� 1s pl�ase. - � .
� '
r�-� (Record read as fal.lo�s: .�'�u�stion: , Haw is it
; - - ,� .� ,� �, � ��������,��� .
t 2n that �he Cit� decides.whe�.hEr �he se�backs -
; �ili,�i�i��u����,,i�,o�li„..��,i�,���:.0 x�i����u��i..�uiliil.����.,� r�,.�id,;.d11,�dIu�:�t�Wnra0.6�611„�I����,r�oJrJ,�� /�
a��- determ�ned by �n �rchitectu�al review bcdy are '- ,�/
�. ,�:�,.ai :,� �� n������dai �u, oui:� ;mi� u�,:��i m�,. �o m.. �� nx �.u,�ui„�o���� �,a�,da��„u,i4�r��� i::iL' = L�
R�? i� confa�-mance wi�h the condi.tio�s o� agproTral -
I��,i,�i� •, ". �u,�, �ii����,ml- ,.,����.. Y� �i�,�G;�•n �r� ,�. ,.�,r.��X�i1�u� ii�i'„ nr,�d,i.innud�ni,� ���,i, � _
a 23 011 • d �.t3Ci; IE3�p? °1} . ' -
i�,i;r:��d�uw, ,.,�i.�+� +, u,, ��
' L� TFiE ,�dl`TN�SS : Well, I mean, if th? conditi.flns �
''_ '� oT apprav�I di��,�t specify v,�hac the. setbacka va�re, th�n
�! -
' " -�' : Toll_Free_ fiDD.2i1:C�EP4
; ;�.i � �acsimile: 9�1,784_9520
Suite 64Q
�4� �{-1 � � �"��� 3SOi Univers;�yAverrue
� ; � Rfv2rsFde, Cq 9z5�i '
,. �� ti--J hm�w.�squiresoi�tions.com
� pc�n,iTtCF SG_�J":�'?5 .
�
�
A�ril 2�, 2�
Toriy BaqatO -
�l � _
we rely on the i>C�� because usuall th�� noti�e :�:
� �,�.�, . . . �
,�,�:�,.,.�,,..;� , � �.:,:�,...�,�,.,�F,.,.��� -
�ic�hiisieianu ' I1E.'1g11�30�'S aS j.."`c�r� O� l�,! �lG� ��iG��e�S 110 '�r�� �O Sa�% 1�,. ��
3 Vde correl e t�o[J.�he . condi.t�ons o� a.p�roval . z� �'.:
., westrict �h2m, t��en, iu our mi*�d, we-';
� conditi.�ns c1�.dn' t � -�
,,,o;:,��.._T.,..� .��::..:..u,� -
5 cion' t se� a�,P���,,,��'-cn that <,�oul� prohl:�it the� i�� he .
,-�-� ,� d . `
� HC� �aanted ��s3:4�'� -
�.��-�..-
7 P� MR. I�hTTC}I� :
a - Q•
So �he �t�Z� cax3. ap�ro�� a-'�y s�tbac;�� �� at it
� wants i� a gatec3 c�t�m�u�'-i4Y in Palm D2se�t?
10 � ;�IR. A7��9ERS�N: Obj�c'�xon. l .
1, i�? . SED�CH • Obj ec�ian: that' s an iz�com�iete
i2 hy�pathetical anci calls for �pecul��zon..
14
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17
18
i9
2O
21
2�
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24
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n'iP.. H4L1�S : Join.
(�p,,. CHR��IQVICH: Join.
MP. _ ���DERSd�d : Join .
1�l.it . il1'+V 1.-�SZ � 11 i� 11♦ -
TH� i+vrTNESS :
Iri some Cases, y�� -
� ,�
BY MR . �AT'T�JN :
.:,�:�-,,:,�_
. �,
Q. 0'�ay. Ar..d how do you deter�nzn� winich cases
tha� the.C�ty a��ow� tY3.e gated comm�anity to deternin?
,vha�. the setbacks are? .
I�'� . S�DACH : S ame �bj ec L �.on.s .
MR_ CHR�S3'OVICH: Same ob�ectior_s.
TH� [�It�v�SS : T� t�e cand�i-i�ns o� ap�roval
didn't specify any other star_dards.
-�},
�� ����
� �Eap<.;;t�k_-�U �-
'Foli FrFe: BOD.211_D
Facsimiie: 9�1.'.84 �
Suite
35�1 UniversitY Av�
PJvefside, CA 9:
tra:v�v . esgui resotutlons
� �i^1�,
�n�
3ay �.t
I� fi.h
"S��y Ba�aro �gril ?_4, 2012
� 17
_ �
.�,,,--;; .. `: -
,�` :` }3Y M1Z _ T�.TT+� N : - .
_„<�_ ... '= Q-, 4kay_ "m""�
�-.,-. . A. Tf i� was 1.e�� no� specifi.�d and dzd�' � give us
i�.d r riTe� _
<_�; .: 'direction, then the Cizy, in �ho�A cas�s, have to rely
if �h� � �'`, o,.l the hCA to s�t their standards, as lori3 as i� cioesn't _
� b' 1.d � d i t ^odes �
t i�
�le�e
�
aS2s
�rntine
._:.5" :�vzolate ui ing an sa e y L .
�,._.,
,.: ::._.
- ` ;`.;; �� 4 ", - ... ... . , ...Y .. , . � ,. . .� -. .. v a� lows
. N�., ��ah�re d�d au _ Iearn, y�hat Lhe _Cit.,.�
-�...
:;`,8�� the HO� to deteraine ;��ha� �he setback� ar� �or a 1ot in
, .:... � a�e.
9� _ g 3 cornm,�n�t.�`',�?......,k�ha ta,�,��?t�..v�a �-,_a�? -
�1.0.� A. t�?e�l, it v.as just t3�` polic� urhei� I started `
�:� �, . worki�ig und.�r Phil Drell _
_ ��_�►
�j�:4_ Q_. Okay. And have you ever had any discussions
1,3 with an�Tbody a� th¢ �ity irheth�r tl�ie policy esta�lished
:�4.� by Mr_ L�zell c�n.fo�zns with eith�r sLai� or city �a�.?
15 i��. S�DA�H: I'll objec�; mis�tates �rior
i� �es�im��.y, a�sLm�s fac�s not in evidenc�.
I.7.. w M�. HO�P�S: JOin. `
:�
1�3 i�uZ. �I�EFS{JT�: ,7Diz1.
�.9 : I�'L� . I�rJ�Y : Jo irl _
� U: : ' T'�; i�7ITI� S S: Ido .
; c3�. BY M�.. I��T'I'�,�T; - �
" G2 �2. So Iaasi�aliy if T�[r. Drell v�as a17 Gwing H�JAs ta
'�3 dete�-Lr�.ine v.*hat t�e ae�backs �Texe as far as you ��-�e -
�V �1
�
, w
24 cc�r.,�ern.ed. ��iat tn�a� okay? .
ys r7R. �2I�STOVICI�: ca1Xs fox speculaiion,
8��m.211..�rtE�?'4 �,
�84. ;�G�1� ' /: ;�.;,
�� _� _,...,��•:,i Y;.
_. Suite ��.
iver✓ity Aven�;�; � .
����, �. g� ���� I�' I I� F,
'f-SGILtlOE15, Cfl�L-.
r€��s�T:c� se� va3�: r:s
� ..',
ioll Free: £3DQ.211.dEP0
Facsim re: 951.78�.9520
Suiie 640
3a01 l3rtiv2rsity Av�ue
Rivzrside, CA 92501
Vi++t1Y.E5Qlitl'Q.46iIJYJUCtS. COCTt
��:
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� w
:nr ;��c��
�en �
�e sei- '
� i (7I7 .
3r? �,�
o fird tne ��iqi�a1 f11e.
is to
plazu,�
zar, ; �
: of i�
il 24, 2012
65
`:'Dkay _
�::z�nd that' s k�hy t1Te create3 the list for th� PR
�,A1�. zight. �-�d if a tract i5 not listed in th�
�;2� �n ��zibit 53'7, the� wha�. d0 ybLi, C�O �o find aut
�he sei.ba�'_�s a'r-e7
If it's zonecl FR ancl rio�. on the list, �th�n we
oka�T. I� it's not an �he lis�, do ycu refer t�
nunici�al code?
1:,_ �3ot if zt`s za�ed PR, �*e try to f:ind fihe file.
'� px Q� _ An� i f i t' s nat an the 1 i s� �n3 yo�s g�
: r the fi1e, Uahat are yov.a� l�oring for?
A_ Th� conditi�r_s of appraval or t%e rn�p�.
. w
�r�° i� , Lhe
t
�-�,5 _ �_ pna�r_ h�d �f the condi�ions cf a��rcv 1 ora t' e
. �, .
�1AI1OU � ��,... .� ,. . ...:...,. .,.' n r '. �.,�.. , ... ....,.' � �U �,,.. , tll£y�1
Y � �n�a �an' L nay " the s_t ac�s t�ahen V c f ind t�e f i_e ,
� __ �� � ��
�. � .. .:
zoning
�
�r nct
_he �c�d
_aZ, we
:andard
�3hat do you �'a?
�.,..,_�: �.,,,, �. .�.:.,
A, h,el1, �hen we would ulti�ately go to the zonin�
c�. �.�,,.�w
urc�ina�ce or ask for their HOA� o,.,.a�p�x'ov� it if it' s in
:�Jnlb� - �"��•� - •' f:�.6iil..� Yi�dNenirl�J
>;,1� PR zone. 2hey typiCallY have IIOAs.
,
O. �nd Lxif �he HO.c� approves it �h�n, it d�esn'L
���Yl.uGidn���`lr 'JJ4L�-^•��• I'.:ua:' ibu��WrLa?LWJY'.aLidLfa.L:oJL.u@'furVwk�'¢ibi41 Lu C�:4.6G.a� .
,.matter what th+a�l�' pP „
condzt�ons of a roval or thz zoninct
. .e,.�il.�..�.a ..c�, FF'���:,. '.�IF�:�niue�,d�`xu�:.dr.i �bi�- YS.:� �`����• -�:w:.�W,�.�,,,,._,.
.. � �.,c..�er'r:��oiu u.it��ua�, in+..i:��, � :,:..
��cod� say.s ri ht, if �.he HO� approves t73e setback it`s
� � . „�. � I'..�,..ee:.%Ja19JG7::B�u�[ I:
;�. goa� to ga�
_ .� +�,�.�..� _ - .
�- �� .;r .S�N : �bj e c t ioz� ; argumentat i-ve ,
-�
4.211 D�� � 7a11 FreQ: S00,211.DEP0
� � � � cs1 '�e: 951:734.952D
f:l�-0 Ss �,..
. . � � �4 �
SUi�e bSi7
Sj��` � - 3 rsty �.vertue
Jt�ive�sity A� e� � -1 TT T�,� Riverside, CA 925Q1 -
etsicie, CA 91� - �� 1�� 1
sfr�soi:.rfio:�s ��� � � nl5�tiv.e5a,u�resolu�nns.Com _
�.>.- �-- C�^GSEiI�ti _OLU:;GrsS
� � -
T�.;:.:..',',�._.'.:':r, .
�"
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'Fcny Bagato
April 2�`�
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y: ;
incolnplete hYrp�thetical. � .
r.
THE ti3ITNESS = i ea�., �.hat' s a framed � ques �ioi?. � '
. • � L
N7R. SED�CH: It�s a lcatied auestion. � :
,,,�,y:.��a,__ �. __ _ _ . °����'� . .. � 3
. _ . _ . .. . _ - �a+?n'�,,>,mr.a.�a :., �'me� -
_ _�- t�T2TNESS : IL th� conditi��ns c`lidn' � sp;vci�y � Y .
��L setbaik�, t�ien we vJ�uld go by the, HOA. _ ,
B�.' TvIP.. HATTON : . -
Q_ Gkay. So if t�-�e cor�cii�ions don't speci��� . -
setback� fc�: a t�a.ct, meaning the co�dit�ons of ap�ro<.�,4 �
dfln' � s�ecify se�backs for a trac�. in a PR z�r_e in �he ;: u
city o� Palm Aesert, t�ti?� �h= city council h�s decided; ,p
t� gr�nt the H0� the discretien to establisr.�he i,1
szt�acks v�ithin t�e HQns? : i"
A. I �an't speak -- _ i3 _
A�. 5����H: Qbj2c�ie�; misstaies prior 1fl
testi�nony. � ' �5
NP._ C1�YSiO;JICH: I�Iisstate� �riQr �es�imony. ��_
A'iR.. HOL,i��S : Joizi . � �-?
T�R . L,�ITS'Y : Jc� i ri. � 18
TH� WTTi�TESS: T can`t spea� an t�e co�;:±�cil's =�
rehalf. � " 2C
BY Tri"�i. . H�'TTDN : � � . � ` 1
Q_ We�1, i� the city council ,�pproves a map by ��
resolution with conditio�s of a��prc�val, a:-zd the ~_
�ont�itions o� approtTal aizd the map don' t state � the -'`
setbacks, da�s that m��n that the �city cot�r'icil, ir a PR '`
;;,. Tatl Frce:.800.211-�
, facsimile: 951.75�7,��
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Vic� i'resident, BiC��iQR�! D�velopment, i_LC .
253 P�sl'owet Qriv� . . .
Pafm D��erT, Caiifornsa 822�0 � • �
Dear Mr„ Cardin�lfi�.
Re; R�questPar'Ctarifi�catfannFDevelopmenit�tarr�ard�i7rao��3ap�io.33854
Thls 1�t2�� Es •wrl�eri i� re6po�tsa ta your Fe3�tuary Z7, �4'� 2, r�que�t �far Gla�ifi��.iiari af
ti�e d�velop��nf �tsnd�rds appitcsbie �0 7raci Map No, 33854, The Cliy'h��an��dr
�3koq n1e fo inv�stlgat� and r�spond to �hat reguest for sier�icatlon,
Tha pe.rcQls conealid�ted undor �'rect I�isp �to, 33854 wara originatiy s�ubdtvldQd under
Vesting T�ntative Tract Map (VTTM) IV�, Z5�296 In 1997. The devei'apmenC et�ndards
f�r ail parae3� �r�ati�d by ih� v�ating map w�rs d�fin� by, and approved with, VT-fiVt
No, 26296. �1Qna of ths subsequ�rt� m&p� for #he subJeot pal'cais �st�blished dfffe�enx
devalap�r,ent' gtandard� vr ex�mpfed the re`ifsod percels frarn tha standttrde imposed �y
'V'iTM �Io. 2628n. Thersfara, the or'rginally establiW�ed dnvelopme�t s#an�ard� r�main
in effect, and the parcels consolldated by Track M�p �Eo, 33854 are r$quired to comply
witk� the d�V�lopinent stat�dard9 of VTTM No. 25298,
P!9ase confa�t.me lf you need ary addltlanal informatior14r1 thia t'nai�er �f �78Q) 3d�-
0611, �xtensian 4$1.
�1nc�rely,
� � -�-�"' �
�•`r . � . �_....� , . ., ' . .
Lausi Aylalan � , . - ' , , � , .
airec#ar af �Garnmunity DevAlopment � - � �� �� ' � •
lalma • ' � � •
cc: ,3ohri M.VVohl�th. -
pave E�-wl�, City Attornay
'1'ony ��gato, Prsncipal Pl�nn9r
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PROPOUNDING P.�RT�':
RESPON�II]�G �rITNESS:
Case No. I?�'C 0557fi0
Judge:
D�V�L���NT, �LC TO llEPi�S� O�I�
SUBPOENA FOR PRODUCTIOI�� OF
BUSII�TESS RF.CORDS
DEF�NDANTS LA��'RENC'E PASTERN�ICK Al\TD
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] 3 VISION �X�EST INVESTNLENTS, et
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lh ° LAWRENCE PASTERI�?liCI�, et ai.
I7 �' Defendants.
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DEFENDANTS �,:'l«'RFNCE PASTERl�TACK AI�`Ll
LYNNEI"rE PASTERNACK
B��FIORl1 PRUP�RTLZ�S, INC.
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years. The plaintif�', however; failed to slZow tliat the conduct was
n�gl'zge��t or that Depa3-tment of the .Army negligeatly trained the
lawyer. Under the discretionaty iunctiozi e�ce�tian to the FTCA,37
ihe go�ernment could not be liable «hexe the claim is "based
r�pan the e�ercise or performa��ce or the fazlt�re to exercise or
perform a discretion�-y £uncf:ion ,..." The decision of what train-
ing a�d law books to provide xequired discretiozlary,}ud�rnent.
In 201J., a Peimsylvania district court disn�issed a legal �nal- 3
practice claizl�, based on alleaedly erroneous advice to have the
plaintif�'s cliscbarse status upgraded, because �t was barred 13y
the t«�o-year limitations period of the Federal Tort Claims Act.38
The court believec�, but did not hald, that the complaint also was
k,arrec� by the intra-militarq immunity doctrine.
In the 1994 decision of Heck u. Humplzre��, the Unzted Staies
Supreme Caurt held that the recuvery of damages nndex section
�;:-;.;; i983 of tha Civil P4ights Act for ai� unconstitutional convzction �r �
� i�u.prisoziment required the plaznti�i to prove that the con��iction �
or seiltence was: (1) reversed on direct appeal; {2} e�punged by
� executive order, or (3) declared invalid by a state tribunal az�tho-
�,�., iized ta make sucli a determination or by a federal court's issu- �
u�' ance ai a��rit af habeas corpus.39 The Court oi Appe.als #'or the �
~ Tenth Circuit concluded i;hat the sal�e principles apply to an ac- ;
" tio�� far da�na�es under the Federal 'l�ort Claims Act.40 �
�'��,
� �� ���d��ui��,�e�d�u,������or��u������� � � 2'�:�� Government�l a��r�n-���--Gonflic���' �ln.terests ;
�� `* IntToduction. The case law eallcerning conflicting interests of
� u gatiernr�ent attorneys princira7ly addresses alleged ethical
��-.�; � i��roprieties bq mc�tio��s to disqualify. Because of their public �
=�` status, attorneps e�zployed or xetained by governmental entities 1
4� .:
�,_ a.re in an especially �ensiti`%e position should they und�rtake to �
��; .: ; � r�presei�t conflicting interests. i
;;� �tl�ougl� an atiorney's personal interest can create a conflict of
�,;` intea-ests, ihe consequences are not ihe same if ilie izlterest is a
G� phzlasophical ox rnoral. belie£. For that reason; a Puerto Rzco
� iec�eral court rejected an Assistant Unit.ed States :�ttorney's '
��,
� re�LYest to enjazn her superi.ors from a�s b�z�ng her io prosecuLe
�ta. ,..:. .
;�-� persons charged ��i�h trespassing on a Uniied States navel base.°
�" Tl�e ccua�t rejected her Firsi Ainendinent claim, statuig i�hat he�-
��r perso�al zeelinga tvere no nlore than complaints ab�ut l�er work
���j. clz�.ties, arld thai s3ie did not have a First Ar.nendment right to
3728 U.S.C.A. § 2g60(a). �OParris ��. U.S., 45 F.3d 3S3 (lOth
3eDidonato v. U.S., 2011 �'JL �'r• 1995j.
i?�5i93 (E.D. Pa. 201Z). [Section 24:I9j
3s512 U.S. 477, 114 S. Ct. 2364, 'Mendoza Toro v, Gi1, 11� F.
1�;� L. Ed. 2d 383 c.1994}. Supp. 2d 28 (D.P.R. 2000j.
�92
5 `�4:��
LEGAL MALPRACTIC�
�= IaY�yer should not accept private employment conccrning any
�`" � matter that may fall within t3ie scope of tlie prafessional respon-
`� R' sibilities in his ar her public capacity.`� A statute may establish
exceptions.°° The Geor�ia Supreme Court declined to adopt an
`� 3 unqualified bar of simu.Itaneous representation of a county and
,� �; . private pariies in inatters adverse to the county.45 The court
'' ' explained that the situations were too complex and varied to
�'� � ,�., , warrant per se disqualification.
�
",�� ,�'�+�.�,� `� , The appearance of im�ropi-iety can be serious. Unlike a pi�vate
�,� f r. '�� � attorney, the governmental lawyer cannot obtain the iufarmed
x����. ���.
.�',�v� � '� `''�.� consent of the public to ai�y poteniial confl.ict of interests.`b Thiis,
,���' �~ �, � a municipal attorney should not represent a developer tivithin the
� �.,, . municipality, because that client ma� a�eed to seek a vaxiance
":� fi-om la��s re�ulating such activi.ties.°'
�' A distinction c�n be made, if actual conflicts are not present.4e
�� `. The Colorado �upren�e Caurt found no impropriety in a count�
43In re Supreme Co�irt Adi�isory
Committee on Pro£essional Ethics
Opinion No. 697, 138 N.J. 549, 911
A2d 51 �20061 (attorney for municipal
board cannot represent parties ap-
pearing before the board); People c.
H�ffinan, 3 Misc. 3d 318, 7i2 N.Y.S.2d
492 (J. Ct. 2004) (la�yer for town
should not defeud clients in court lo-
cated witnin ine tovvnl; ln re Toups,
773 So. 2d 709 (La. 2000) {assistant
district atcorney reprimanded for rep-
resenti�c� divorce client wl�ile his office
was handling batieiy charges against
- her husband); Plaquemines Parish
Com'n Counczl c. Delta Development
Co., Inc., 688 So. 2d 163, 137 O.G.R.
293 {La. Gt. App. 4th Cir. 1997?, R'rt
denied; 692 So. 2d 451 {La. 1997) l'at-
to�-ney for levee boards failed to dis-
close representation of lessee of oil and
�as leases); State ea rel. �;�iley v,
u";;�.<�.r �+�cemire, 1i�6 W. Va. 529, �13 S.E.2d
�'�` 183 (1991) (cannoi represent private
clien;s in domestic proceedings where
�"' iosecutar's of�ir.e ma be involved);
!%.,;;zc;, P - �
'�.`; - Higdon v. Superior Court, 227 Cal_
�'�� App. 3d 1�69, 2;8 Cal. Rpis. 588 (5th
"��� � � Dist. 1991) (former couri commis-
� sioner regarding matter heard when a
4� commissioner); National Bonded
'�: ' jVarehouse Ass'n, Inc. v. U.S., 13 Ct.
�`. Int'1 Trade 590, 718 F. Supp_ 967, lI
f�'`'�= Int'1 Tra3e R.ep. (BNA) i.650 (1.9851;
�,`°; Sandex= v. Mississippi State Bar Ass'n,
466 So. 2d 891, 2� Ed. Law Rep. 634
(I�Ziss. 1985); City of Philadelphia v.
District Counci.l 33, American Federa-
tion of State, Co�ea_nty and IVfun. Employ -
ees, AFL-CIO by Stout, 503 Pa. 498,
469 A2d 1051 (1983) tpast represen-
tation); City of Ha.stings v. Jerry Spady
Pontiac-Cadiliac, Inc., 212 Neb. 137,
?22 N.-4�-'.-�d-dF��3-{�9-�2��se3f-dea�i�1'
for city's opportunities); Matter of
Dolan, 76 N.J. 1, 384 42d 1076 {X9 i 81;
In re LaPinska, 72 Ill. 2d 461, 21 I11.
Dec. 373, 381 N.E.2d 7Q0 (1978). See
the follo�ing sec:txon.
44Matter of Reed, 500 N.E.2d 1189
(Ind.. 1956}.
as�equest £or Issuance af Proposed
Fcrmal Advisory Qpinion, Request No.
S8-R7, 251 Ga. 497, 406 S.E.2d 81
(1991).
a6Tn re LaPinska, 72 IIl. 2d 961,
27. Ill. Dec. 373, 381 I�'.E?d ;00 (19i8).
�'Matter of Dolan, 76 N.J. 1, 384
A2d 1076 {19 i 8). If the l�u>yer is also
an elected official, consent is more dif-
ficult because the la���yer represents
the public as an elected official.
a&Waters v. Kemp, 8�5 F2d 260
(llth Cir. 198$} (�o conflict far special
assistant attornev general to have
partners represent prison inm3te in
habeas corpus petition?.
702
�
,
I�,'�� � . �. , . . , �s,�:. .
KNOCK. KNOCK.
Welcome to Bighorn. . . .
say good-bye to your privacy. ...
and say hello to your neighbor's McMansion.
• /
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