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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes 2013-57 - GPA 2013-57 - Housing Element UpdateCITY OF PALM DESERT DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT STAFF REPORT REQUEST: CONSIDERATION OF: 1) THE ADOPTION OF A NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FOR THE HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 15074 OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA); AND 2) THE ADOPTION OF AN UPDATED GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT SUBMITTED BY: Tony Bagato, Principal Planner APPLICANT: City of Palm Desert CASE NO: GPA 12-361 DATE: September 12, 2013 CONTENTS: Resolution No. 2oi3-5� Draft Initial Study Draft Housing Element Legal Notice Planning Commission Resolution No. 2610 Recommendation Waive further reading and adopt Resolution No.2o�3-57, approving a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact and General Plan Amendment 12-361, adopting the Housing Element. Executive Summanr California State Housing Element law requires each city and county to update its Housing Element as needed, but not less frequently than on a mandated time schedule. The Housing Element provides the City with policies and programs that guide the development of housing for all of its residents. However, the Housing Element has evolved to focus primarily on housing for lower income households and households with "special housing needs," such as persons with disabilities and homeless persons. Pursuant to State law, the City has undertaken the updating of the Housing Element, and has received conditional approval from the State Department of Housing and Staff Report GPA 12-361 Page 2 of 5 September 12, 2013 Community Development for the Draft Housing Element attached to this staff report. Final approval by the State will be provided upon City Council adoption. Planninp Commission Action On August 20, 2013, the Planning Commission reviewed and discussed the Draft Housing Element. Staff presented the project, and the Planning Commission opened the public hearing. No one from the general public spoke in favor or opposition to the Draft Housing Element. After a brief discussion, the Planning Commission approved the GPA 12-361 as proposed. Backaround The Housing Element is one of the State mandated components of the City's General Plan, and is the only one that requires updating at least on a pre-determined schedule. The proposed update addresses the 2014-2021 planning period. The Housing Element is also the only General Plan Element that requires review and approval by the State, specifically the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). The Housing Element also provides statistical data on the City's population and households; analyzes how the previous Housing Element was implemented and what programs were successful; provides data on the special needs households in the City, including larger families, persons with disabilities, senior citizens, and homeless persons; describes the existing affordable projects in the City; and concludes with goals, policies and programs needed to assure that the City facilities the construction of sufficient housing units to meet its "Regional Housing Needs Allocation" (RHNA). The State prepares the RHNA, which represents the number of housing units, by income level, that the State believes the City will need to meet the demand of growth during the new planning period of 2014-2021. The current RHNA for the City is shown in Table 1 below: Table 1 RHNA by Income Category, 2014-2021 Extremely Low Income Very Low Income Low Income Moderate Income Above Moderate Income Total Units Needed Units 49 49 67 76 172 413 G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff RepoAs\GPA\12-361 Housing Element 2014_2021 Cycle\City Coundl 9_12\CCSR_Housing Element.doc�c Staff Report GPA 12-361 Page 3 of 5 September 12, 2013 Based on the current RHNA, the City must be able to accommodate 165 extremely low, very low, and low income housing units, and 76 moderate income units. The above moderate units are typically accommodated by the free market. To remain on an eight-year planning cycle, instead of a five-year cycle, the City must adopt the Housing Element update within 120 days of the statutory due date of October 15, 2013. The City initiated the Housing Element update process in 2012, and held a series of community workshops to seek input from affordable housing providers, developers, and the community at large. Following these workshops, staff, and Terra Nova Planning and Research drafted the update, and analyzed the lands available for housing. This analysis found that there is sufficient land zoned to accommodate the RHNA for this planning cycle. Staff submitted the Draft Housing Element to HCD in April of 2013. On July19, 2013, HCD notified the City that the Draft Housing Element meets the statutory requirements of State Housing Element law. HCD conducted a streamlined review of the Draft Housing Element and granted the preliminary approval subject to the adoption of the new Zoning Ordinance that includes sections related to State law. Analvsis The Housing Element is a tool that the City uses to implement the development of housing, particularly affordable housing. It is important to note that the City is not responsible for the construction of any of these units. Housing Element law requires that the City's policies and programs facilitate the development of affordable housing, and does not impose constraints on housing. It does not require that the City build the units. In general, the Housing Element has not significantly changed from the currently adopted Housing Element. The City's RHNA, however, is significantly lower than it was in the previous planning period (2006-2014). In the previous planning period, the City designated parcels for higher density as required for by State law. To provide the flexibility for future development, all but one area of the Land Inventory are remaining the same. Area B as shown on Page III-59, has been modified to address concerns raised by the single-family home owners along Sheppard Lane, between Frank Sinatra and Gerald Ford. The amount of land area remains the same; however, the parcel is located further away from the single-family homes. This was done at the request of the concerned property owners. Conclusion The Draft Housing Element, when implemented, will provide sufficient land to assure that there is adequate housing for current and future City residents of all income levels between now and 2021. The Department of Housing and Community Development has provided the City with written confirmation that the Draft Housing Element complies with G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\GPA\12361 Housing Element 2014_2021 Cycle\City Council 9_12\CCSR_Housing Element.docx Staff Report G PA 12-361 Page 4 of 5 September 12, 2013 the requirements of State law. The additions made to the Housing Element are provided only to achieve compliance. Otherwise, the policy direction of the Element remains consistent with that of the currently adopted Housing Element. Findings of Approval: 1. The proposed Housing Element Update is in the public interest and there will be a community benefit, insofar as the proposed Housing Element facilitates the development of housing for all residents of Palm Desert. Development of housing for residents of all income levels will also reduce the vehicle miles traveled in the City, which will improve the regional air quality and reduce wear and tear on public streets and infrastructure, all of which is in the public interest. 2. The proposed Housing Element Update is consistent with the goals and policies of the General Plan, insofar as it is consistent with the other elements of the General Plan, and implements policies and programs directly relating to residential land uses. 3. The proposed Housing Element Update does not conflict with provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, and the Zoning Ordinance is being updated to comply with State law. Environmental Review According to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), staff must determine whether a proposed activity is a project subject to CEQA. If the project is subject to CEQA, staff must conduct a preliminary assessment of the project to determine whether the project is exempt from CEQA review. If a project is not exempt, further environmental review is necessary. Further review from a non-exempt project would result in a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact, a Mitigated Negative Declaration or an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). Generally, an EIR must be prepared if a project may have a significant impact on the environment. The Director of Community Development reviewed this project under the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The Director found that the Housing Element is a"project" as defined by CEQA. As a result, the City completed an Initial Study. The Initial Study found that the Housing Element will have no impact on the Environment, and a Negative Declaration is proposed. The Initial Study is attached to this staff report. The environmental impact of constructing specific projects will be assessed on a case-by-case basis as those projects are proposed. G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\GPA\12361 Housing Element 2014_2021 Cycle\City Council 9_12\CCSR_Housing Element.docx Staff Report G PA 12-361 Page 5 of 5 September 12, 2013 Fiscal Impact There is no fiscal impact to the City associated with the Housing Element update. Submitted By: �� � '�7 ! Tony Bagato, Principal Planner CITY COUNCIL A�i`ION APPROVEIa '� ItECEIVE� �DC �l3-h``J n�,��.�W OTHER 1��,� MEET G DATE (�`�--�•�-��' AYES:�� `� ��.�,.�L��1'�Y.+�r � tii2�l7r�C Department Head: NOES� �,�r�� ABSENT: uGt�N ABSTAIN' ���1�- `�VERIFIED BY• ��i'�-�m�s Lauri Aylaian, Director of Community D���rR" File witb City�lerk's Oflic� Appr �---- Joh . Wohlmuth, City Manager G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\GPA\12361 Housing Element 2014_2021 Cycle\City Council 9_12\CCSR_Housing Element.doac RESOLUTION NO. 2013-57 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE ADOPTION OF A NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IPMACT AND ADOPTION OF A GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT CASE NO: GPA 12-361 WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the day of September 2013, hold a duly noticed public hearing to consider the request by the City of Palm Desert for approval of the above noted; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, adopted Planning Commission Resolution No. 2610 on August 20, 2013, recommending approval of GPA 12-361; and WHEREAS, said application has complied with the requirements of the "City of Palm Desert Procedure for Implementation of the Califomia Environmental Quality Act," Resolution No. 2013-16, the Director of Community Development found that the Housing Element is a"project" as defined by CEQA. As a result, the City completed an Initial Study. The Initial Study found that the Housing Element will have no impact on the Environment, and a Negative Declaration is proposed. WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony and arguments, if any, of all interested persons desiring to be heard, said City Council did find the following facts and reasons to exist to justify the approval of said request: FINDINGS OF APPROVAL 1. The proposed Housing Element Update is in the public interest and there will be a community benefit, insofar as the proposed Housing Element facilitates the development of housing for all residents of Palm Desert. Development of housing for residents of all income levels will also reduce the vehicle miles traveled in the City, which will improve the regional air quality and reduce wear and tear on public streets and infrastructure, all of which is in the public interest. 2. The proposed Housing Element Update is consistent with the goals and policies of the General Plan, insofar as it is consistent with the other elements of the General Plan, and implements policies and programs directly relating to residential land uses. 3. The proposed Housing Element Update does not conflict with provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, and the Zoning Ordinance is being updated to comply with State law. RESOLUTION NO. 2013-5 � NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA, AS FOLLOWS: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct and constitute the findings of the City Council in this case. 2. That the City Council does hereby approve General Plan Amendment 12-361 as proposed. PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED by the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, at its regular meeting held on the day of , by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: JAN C. HARNIK, MAYOR ATTEST: RACHELLE D. KLASSEN, CITY CLERK CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA G:\Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff ReportslGPA\12361 Housing Element 2014_2021 Cycte\Cily Counal 9_12\CCR_Housing Element.docx 2 RESOLUTION NO. 2013-57 EXHIBIT "A" NEGATIVE DECLARATION Pursuant to Title 14, Division 6, Article 6(commencing with section 15070) of the California Code of Regulations. APPLICANT/PROJECT SPONSOR: City of Palm Desert 73-510 Fred Waring Drive PROJECT DESCRIPTION/LOCATION: Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact regarding the approval of the update of the Housing Element of the General Plan, in conformance with State requirements. The Director of the Department of Community Development, City of Palm Desert, California, has found that the described project will not have a significant effect on the environment. A copy of the Initial Study has been attached to the document supporting the findings. LAURI AYLAIAN DATE DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT G:1Planning\Tony Bagato\Staff Reports\GPA\12-361 Housing Element 2014_2021 Cycle\City Council 9_12\CCR_Housing Element.docx 3 Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 CITY OF PALM DESERT CEQA Environmental Checklist 1. 2 3. C! 5. Q Project title: CEQA Lead agency name and address: Contact persons and phone number: Project location: City-wide Project sponsor's name and address: General Plan Designation: All 7. � Zoning: All Description of Project: (Describe the whole action involved, including but not limited to later phases of the project, and any secondary, support, or off-site features necessary for its implementation.) The Housing Element is one of the mandated Elements of the General Plan. It considers the future needs for housing in the City, with a particular focus on affordable housing, and housing for special needs households, including the elderly, disabled persons, large families, single parent households and the homeless. It also provides the City's decision makers with Goals, Policies and Programs intended to facilitate the development of housing to meet these needs. The State has established a mandatory update schedule for Housing Elements, which the City is complying with. The period from 2014-2021 is being addressed in this Update. This Update consists primarily of statistical updates (particularly relating to updating the 2000 Census information in the Element to 2010 Census information), and reassessing housing needs based on these changes in demographics. No significant change in policy is proposed, nor are the sites identified for future housing being amended. In addition, the City is required, under the provisions of SB 244, as amended, to consider what public infrastructure, including but not limited to water and sewer services, are currently available in Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUC) in its Sphere of Influence. There are no DUCs in the City's Sphere, and therefore no analysis is required. However, the Land Use Element will be modified to so state. Housing Element Update, Land Use Element Amendment consistent with SB 244, Case Number GPA 12-361 City of Palm Desert 75-510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, CA 92260 City of Palm Desert Tony Bagato, Principal Planner (760) 346-0611 City of Palm Desert 75-510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, CA 92260 -1- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 9. Surrounding land uses/zoning and setting: 10 Not applicable. The Housing Element applies to all lands throughout the City. Other public agencies whose approval is or may be required (e.g., permits, financing approval, or participation agreement.) None. Summary of CEQA Findings The Housing Element will have no direct impact on the environment. Adoption of the Housing Element will not result in the development of housing. In the future, when housing projects are proposed, the City will review each of these projects to address environmental issues associated with the particular project. Because housing could occur throughout the City, the specific conditions at any one project site will differ significantly from another, and site-specific analysis is appropriate. The adoption of the Housing Element will not result in the development of more units than planned for or analyzed in the General Plan. Purpose of this Initial Study This Initial Study has been prepared in conformance with Section 15063 and other applicable sections of the CEQA Guidelines, to determine if the project, as proposed, may have a significant effect upon the environment. Based upon the findings contained within this report, the Initial Study will be used in support of the preparation of a Negative Declaration. -2- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a"Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Aesthetics Agriculture Resources Air Quality Biological Resources Hazards & Hazardous Materials Mineral Resources Public Services Utilities/Service Systems Cultural Resources Hydrology/Water Quality Noise Recreation Geology/Soils Land Use/Planning Population/Housing Transportation/Traffic Mandatory Findings of Significance DETERMINATION: (To be completed by the Lead Agency) On the basis of this initial evaluation: X I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a"potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Signature Date -3- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: 1) A brief explanation is required for all answers except "No ImpacY' answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A"No Impact" answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g., the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A"No Impact" answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e.g., the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 2) All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off-site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3) Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. "Potentially Significant ImpacY' is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4) "Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated" applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a"Less Than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level 5) Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the tiring, program EIR or EIS, or other CEQA or NEPA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or EIS or negative declaration or FONSI. Section 15063(c)(3)(D). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures, which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. 6) Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g., general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. 7) Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8) This is only a suggested form, and lead agencies are free to use different formats; however, lead agencies should normally address the questions from this checklist that are relevant to a project's environmental effects in whatever format is selected. 9) The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance -4- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant w/ Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact I. AESTHETICS -- Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare, which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? � � � X Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and EIR; Palm Desert Zoning Ordinance, 2004; Housing Element Update. The General Plan Amendment will have no impact on aesthetics, scenic vistas or light and glare. The eventual development of individual housing projects will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, but the City's building height limits and the policies of the General Plan prevent the construction of large buildings that block vistas. No impact is expected Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -5- Tena Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant w/ Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES: Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non- agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agri- cultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment, which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and EIR. � X � There are no lands in agriculture in the City, nar are there agriculturally designated lands, Williamson Act contracts or other land use controls relating to agriculture. There will be no impact to agricultural resources. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -6- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Less Than Significant w/ Significant Mitigation Impact No Impact III. AIR QUALITY: Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implement- ation of the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attain- ment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including re-leasing emissions, which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? fl Generate greenhouse gas emissions either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? g) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? X i:� /�/ X ►� � � Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report; South Coast Air Quality Management District CEQA Handbook, 1993; Coachella Valley State Implementation Plan for PMIo, Air Quality Management Plan; Housing Element Update. The Housing Element will have no impact on air quality or greenhouse gas emissions. The document is a policy document and will not generate any construction or development. When individual properties are proposed for housing development, the City will undertake CEQA review, and assess potential impacts for each project. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -7- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES -- Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian nabitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, and regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? fl Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Less Than No Signifcant w/ Significant Impact Mitigation Impact � � � i:� E� 1� -8- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report and Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan and EIR/EIS, 2007. The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on biological resources. There are no wetlands or riparian habitats on lands that are part of the City's affordable housing inventory, nor on lands designated for housing in general. The City participates in the Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan, and no conservation lands are identified on lands identified for conservation. The City will require, when appropriate, the preparation of biological resource studies for individual housing projects as they are proposed in the future, and will implement mitigatian measures if necessary to protect species not included in the Habitat Conservation Plan. Mitigation Measures None required Mitigation Monitoring and Report None required -9- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Signi�cant w/ Signi�cant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact V. CULTURAL RESOURCES -- Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in 15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to 15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report. X X X X The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on cultural resources. As individual projects are proposed in the future, the City will require the preparation of cultural resource studies for these parcels, to identify resources. There are no historic structures on lands identified in the affordable housing inventory, nor as historic structures known to occur on other lands identified for housing in the future. The City occurs outside the boundary of ancient Lake Cahuilla, the primary location for paleontological resources in the Coachella Valley. No other paleontological resource areas have been identified in the City, as the soils in the area are Aeolian and recently deposited. There are no known burial sites or cemeteries on lands designated for housing. The City will require future projects to abide by California law, should human remains be identified on a site being prepared for housing development. Overall, no impact is expected. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -10- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant w/ Signifcant Impact Mitigation Impact VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS — Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial aaverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the rnost recent Alquist- Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? � ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code, creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? No Impact X � X X X X X X Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report; "Soils Survey of Riverside County, California, Coachella Valley Area," U.S. Soil Conservation Service, September 1980. The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on geology. There are no Alquist Priolo hazard zones on lands identified for housing. The entire City will, however, be subject to significant ground shaking in the event of an earthquake. To mitigate for this potential impact, the City enforces the most stringent building requirements for earthquake prone areas. -11- Terra Nova/City of Palm Dasert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Housing is not proposed in areas subject to landslides. The City will impose PM10 management and NPDES standards on all development in the future, which will mitigate for potential soil erosion, whether from wind or flooding hazards. In general, soils in the City are not expansive. As individual projects are proposed, site specific soils studies will be required to identify all soil conditions on a particular site, and mitigation measures will be implemented should they be necessary. New development of any kind in the City is required to connect to sanitary sewer services provided by the CVWD. No impacts associated with septic tanks are expected. Mitigation Measures None required Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -12- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant w/ Significant Impact Mitigation Impact VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS --Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the area? fl For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response or evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report. No Impact � X � X X /�/ � � -13- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will not impact hazards or hazardous materials. Future housing development will be required to consider potential impacts as part of the CEQA process, but these potential impacts axe likely to be negligible, since housing development does not generate significant use, storage or transport of hazardous materials. The sites proposed for affordable housing or housing in general do not occur on sites identified by the State as having previously had hazardous materials issues. A number of schools occur in the City, including adjacent to or near lands designated for housing. However, as previously stated, housing development does not generate hazardous materials. The Bermuda Dunes Airport occurs immediately east of the City's corporate boundary. This airport is a general aviation airport, and implements all required federal, State and local safety requirements. No future housing is proposed adjacent to the airport. No impacts are expected. Housing projects will occur on the City's existing street system, which is already developed. No impact to emergency access or evacuation routes is anticipated. Lands designated for housing are located on the Valley floor, and do not occur in areas subject to wildland fires. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -14- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Signifcant w/ Significant Impact Mitigation Impact VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY -- Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre- existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? ' c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner resulting in � substantial erosion/siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner that would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runof�? � Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard deiineation map? g) Place within a 100-year flood hazazd area structures, which would impede or redirect flood flows? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and EIR. No Impact � /�/ X : E� � E:j The adoption o€ the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on water resources. The City's -15- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 domestic water is supplied by the CVWD. The City and District implement all water pollution standards required to assure that water sources are not contaminated, either during construction or operation. Future housing developments will be reviewed under CEQA to assure that they meet these standards. The City requires that new development retain storm water flows on site, or drain to an approved stream. All future housing projects will be required to comply with City requirements, including NPDES standards, which require the preparation of water quality management plans, pollution prevention plans and hydrology studies. These requirements will include the implementation of best practices to ensure compliance with local and federal standards. In general, housing sites in the City are not located in the 100 year flood zones. Should such a project be proposed, the City would require that the project be removed from the flood zone as part of the development process. Overall, no impacts are expected. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -16- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Less Than No Impact IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING - Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? Signifcant w/ Significant Mitigation Impact Sources: Pa1m Desert General Plan, and Palm Desert Zoning Ordinance. X � : The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on land use. All the sites identified in the Housing Element Update for affordable housing are designated for such use, and these designations are consistent with the Land Use Element of the General Plan. The City's Zoning Ordinance includes provisions for all densities of housing, and these development standards will be imposed as projects are proposed. The lands identified in the Housing Element Update are vacant, and their development will therefore not impact an established community. The City participates in the implementation of the Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan, and will impose its requirements on future housing projects as required. Overall, no impacts are expected. Mitigation Measures No mitigation measures required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting No mitigation monitoring or reporting required. -17- Terra NovalCity of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Signi�cant Significant w/ Signifcant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact X. MINERAL RESOURCES -- Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? � X Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report; Mineral Land Classification: Aggregate Materials in the Palm Springs Production-Consumption Region, prepared by the California Department of Conservation Division of Mines and Geology, 1988. The adoption and implementation of the Housing Element will have no impact on mineral resources. No active mining occurs in the City, nor are any such sites proposed. None of the sites identified for housing in the Update occur on lands designated for mineral resource extraction. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -18- Tena Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Signif cant w/ Significant Impact Mitigation Impact XI. NOISE Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) Far a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? fl For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? 5ources: Palm Desert General Plan and EIR. No Impact `� X X X X X The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on noise. The future development of housing will be required to study noise issues as part of the CEQA and building permit processes. The City will require the preparation of site specific noise studies to assess impacts from roadway and railroad noise, as appropriate. -19- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 The construction of housing projects in the future will likely create temporary noise sources. The City's Municipal Code, however, imposes noise standards, and limits construction hours to the less sensitive day time hours. Individual projects will be reviewed under CEQA to determine whether their construction impacts will impact neighboring development. Bermuda Dunes Airport occurs immediately east of the City. The noise contours for the airport are clearly defined, and it is unlikely that housing will occur in these areas, because the City is built out along its eastern boundary. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program None required. -20- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Signi�cant Significant w/ Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING — Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Sources:. Palm Desert General Plan and Draft Environmental Impact Report. X X � The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on population or housing. The Element focuses on the facilitation of housing development, but creates no immediate need for housing. The provisions of the Element will be implemented as growth and demand for housing occur, but will not induce any such growth. The lands identified in the affordable housing inventory are vacant, and their development will not displace people or structures. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -21- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant w/ Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other perform- ance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? Police protection? Schools? Parks? Other public facilities? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report. X X X X X The adoption of the Housing Element will have no impact on public services. Housing projects proposed in the future will be assessed under CEQA, to determine whether they will impact public services. Since housing development sites are located in the urban areas of the City, no significant impacts are likely. Projects in the future will be required to pay development impact fees, which are designed to support the expansion of public services. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -22- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Signifcant w/ Signiiicant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact XIV. RECREATION -- a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? X X b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Sources: Project description/site plans; and Palm Desert General Plan and Environmental Impact Report. The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on recreation. Housing projects in the future will be assessed Quimby fees, and will pay development impact fees, which are designed to cover the additional costs associated with providing recreational services. These issues will be reviewed under CEQA as individual projects are proposed. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -23- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant w/ Signiiicant Impact Mitigation Impact XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC -- Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic, which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? fl Result in inadequate parking capacity? g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? Sources: Palm Desert Zoning Ordinance, Palm Desert General Plan and EIR. No Impact � X X X X X X The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on transportation. The development of future housing projects in the City will be reviewed under CEQA, and traffic impacts will be an integral part of this review. The City will require the preparation of traffic impact studies, and the mitigation of any impacts identified in these studies. Further, the proposed projects will be required to comply with City standards relating to roadway improvernents, parking and emergency access, either through CEQA or through conditions of approval. The sites identified for housing in the future occur on the City's established street system, and will not interfere with that street system. Most of the identified sites occur on or near transit routes, and will therefore not impact alternative transportation systems. -24- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -25- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant w/ Signi�cant Impact Mitigation Impact XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider that serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? fl Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state, & local solid waste statutes and regulations? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Draft Environmental Impact Report No Impact � � � X X X X The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will have no impact on utilities. The development of housing in the future will consider utilities as part of the CEQA and entitlement process. The provision of domestic water and sanitary sewer has been analyzed by the CVWD as part of their long range planning, using the City's General Plan land uses as a basis for planning. Since the sites identified for housing are consistent with the General Plan Land Use Map, and CVWD has sufficient capacity, or can expand services to accommodate development, no impact is expected. The City contracts for solid waste hauling services. Burrtec's contract is based on a per unit cost, which will be charged to future -26- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 residential customers for service. The landfills in the region currently have sufficient capacity to accommodate future development. All future projects will be required to analyze demand and capacity for solid waste disposal as part of the CEQA process. Overall, no impacts are anticipated. Mitigation Measures None required. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting None required. -27- Terra Nova/City of Palm Desert General Plan Amendment GPA 12-361 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant w/ Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self- sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eiiminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have the potential to ' achieve short-term, to the disadvantage of long-term environmental goals? c) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively consider- able" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? d) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Sources: Palm Desert General Plan and Draft Environmental Impact Report. � � � : The adoption of the General Plan Amendment will not impact the environment. As identified in this document, there will be no biological or cultural resources impacts, nor will adoption impact human beings. The Element is consistent with the balance of the General Plan, and the development of housing will not impact long term environmental goals. Cumulative impacts, if any, have been addressed in the General Plan and its associated environmental documentation. �... -28- TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element HOUSING ELEMENT PURPOSE Providing all residents of Palm Desert with a safe and affordable residence is the ultimate goal of this Element. The Housing Element is designed to guide the City's elected and appointed officials, as well as City staff and the general public, in locating and constructing housing to accommodate all segments of the community. The City has been active in adding to its inventory of affordable housing units in the 2006-2014 planning period, and continues to strive to provide quality housing for all its residents. BACKGROUND The Housing Element works hand in hand with the Land Use Element to balance the land uses available in the City to accommodate future growth. Land use designations are designed to accommodate all types of housing, to allow for the development of single family and multi- family units to meet the needs of the City's residents, now and in the future. The Housing Element includes a description of existing housing types, condition of existing units, overcrowding, overpayment, special housing needs, and the demand for affordable housing in the City. The Element also includes an analysis of the progress made since the drafting of the last Housing Element, and projections of needs for the 2014-2021 planning period. California Law California Government Code requires that every City and County prepare a Housing Element as part of its General Plan. In addition, State law contains specific requirements for the preparation and content of Housing Elements. According to Article 10.6, Section 65580, the Legislature has found that: (1) The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every California family is a priority of the highest order. (2) The early attainment of this goal requires the cooperative participation of government and the private sector in an effort to expand housing opportunities and accommodate the housing needs of Californians of all economic levels. (3) The provision of housing affordable to low and moderate income households requires the cooperation of all levels of government. (4) Local and state governments have a responsibility to use the powers vested in them to facilitate the improvement and development of housing to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all economic segments of the community. Housing Element III-1 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element (5) The legislature recognizes that in carrying out this responsibility, each local government also has the responsibility to consider economic, environmental, and fiscal factors and community goals set forth in the General Plan and to cooperate with other local governments, and the state, in addressing regional housing needs. Section 65581 of the Government Code states that the intent of the Legislature in enacting these requirements is: (1) To assure that local governments recognize their responsibilities in contributing to the attainment of the State housing goal. (2) To assure that cities and counties prepare and implement housing elements which, along with federal and State programs, will move toward attainment of the State housing goal. (3) To recognize that each locality is best capable of determining what efforts are required by it to contribute to the attainment of the State housing goal as well as regional housing needs. (4) To ensure that each local government cooperates with other local governments to address regional housing needs. Government Code Section 65583 outlines the required content of all housing elements including identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs, and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. Specific requirements include the following: (1) An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to the meeting of these needs. The analysis should include population and employment trends; documentation of household characteristics; inventory of land suitable for residential development; governmental and other constraints to new housing development; analysis of any special housing needs and an assessment of existing affordable housing developments. (2) A program which sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the objectives of the housing element in order to meet the housing needs of all economic segments of the community. Since the last planning period, Government Code Section 65583 was amended by Senate Bill 812 which requires the Housing Element to include identification and analysis of special housing needs for individuals with developmental disabilities within the City. California law also requires that the Housing Element be consistent with the balance of the General Plan. The update of the Element was considered in the context of the balance of the General Plan, and found to be consistent. Any future amendment of any portion of the General Plan, including this element, will be analyzed to assure internal consistency. In accordance with Senate Bill 244, the General Plan Land Use Element has been updated to describe disadvantaged unincorporated communities (DUC). There are no DUCs in Palm Desert's Sphere of Influence. In accordance with SB 5 and AB 162, the General Plan Flooding Housing Element III-2 TN/City of Palm Desert General P1an/Housing Element and Hydrology Element was reviewed. No change in flood zones has occurred in the Ciry, and no housing is planned on any site identified as a flood zone. Evaluation of Existing Housing Element Policies and Programs Goal 1 A variety of housing types that meet all of the housing needs for all income groups within the City. Goa12 The preservation and maintenance of the high quality of the City's affordable housing supply. Policy 1 New affordable housing projects shall be encouraged in all areas of the City. Special attention will be made to distributing the units so that large concentrations of affordable housing in any one area are avoided. Program 1.A The Agency shall implement the fotiowing affordable housing projects for extremely low, very low, low and moderate income households during the planning period: • 31 units at Canterra Phase II • 21 units at Emerald Brook • 200 units at Dinah Shore and Portola • 72 units at Carlos Ortega Villas • 16 units at Sagecrest Apartments Responszble Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2010-2014 Evaluation: These projects were planned to be implemented prior to the elimination of the Palm Desert Redevelopment Agency (RDA). Due to its elimination, most of these projects were placed on hold. Canterra II and Emerald Brook are privately owned and not yet developed, nor does the City have control of when these projects will be implemented. Sagecrest Apartments was placed on hold because proposed funding for the project was eliminated and it is uncertain how this project will be developed. Carlos Ortega Villas is currently in progress as an affordable senior housing project through the City. These projects can continue to contribute to the City's affordable housing stock, and will remain in the City's Land Inventory for the 2014-2021 planning period. Program 1.B The Agency shatl pursue the planning and implementation of the following projects for extremely low, very low, low and moderate income households during the planning period: • 520 units that will include single family for-sale and multi-family for rent units at Gerald Ford Drive and Portola • an additiona151 units at the Vineyards Housing Element III-3 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2010-2014 Evaluation: These projects were not implemented prior to the dissolution of the RDA. Although the Vineyards is developed and operational, the City did not elect to subsidize the additional rental units due to funding constraints, and it is unclear whether funding will be available in the future. These projects can continue to contribute to the City's affordable housing stock, and will remain in the City's Land Inventory for the 2014-2021 planning period. Program 1.0 The City shall encourage and facilitate the development by private parties of the following projects for extremely low, very low, low and moderate income units: • 432 units at Key Largo • 194 units at Frank Sinatra and Cook Street • Approximately 302 units at Dinah Shore and 35th Avenue (southeast corner) • 52 units at Frank Sinatra and Cook Street ("The Vineyards" / northwest corner) The City shall annually contact the owners/developers of these lands and review with them the City and Agency incentives, and financing options available through the Redevelopment Agency, State and federal loan and grant programs, and local non-profit agencies to assure that all potential financial mechanisms are being considered for the project(s). Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2010-2014 Evaluation: These projects were not implemented prior to the elimination of the Palm Desert RDA. As a result of RDA elimination, affordable housing through tcrx increment was also eliminated. While the City designated the Palm Desert Housing Authoriry as the successor housing entity to primarily preserve affordability of its current portfolio, funding is limited to revenues derived from the properties (rents, sales, payoffs, etc.). The Ciry has regularly met with developers seeking assistance in the development of affordable housing units on these and other properties. However, because the Ciry no longer has the ability to offer financial assistance, it now refers developers to State and federal programs and private lenders. These projects can continue to contribute to the City's affordable housing stock, and will remain in the City's Land Inventory for the 2014-2021 planning period. Program 1.D The Agency shall continue to implement the Self Help Housing program, and shall identify 15 households to be assisted by the program in this planning period. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2006-2014 Evaluation: The RDA conducted a Request for Proposal (RFP) for the Merle Street Self Help Project in July 2009. The Agency offered the 14 lots to developers and non profit groups with experience in self-help programs to build homes utilizing the "sweat equiry" of qualified low income homebuyers, and its upfront investment was to be the donation of the value of the lots. However, there were no responses to the RFP. Staff believes that the lack of response was Housing Element III-4 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element related to a lack of funding options available at the time (i.e. federal and state tax credits). It is unlikely that this program can be implemented without the reinstitution of housing set aside funds. In order to continue this program, the City purchased the 14 dots in 2010. At such time as the City sees additional funding opportunities for these types of projects, the City will consider revisions to the previous RFP that could make this program more feasible when market conditions have improved. The City will continue to work with agencies such as Habitat for Humanity and the Coachella Yalley Housing Coalition to ident� additional properties where self-help units may be implemented. Currently, the Palm Desert Housing Authority has an inventory of homes in an adjoining neighborhood that were repurchased by the former Agency to preserve their affordability as there were few, if any, qualified buyers on the waitlist. The Authority is beginning the process to resell the homes in that community; however, until the inventory is reduced significantly, the City will not conduct another RFP for additional self-help homes in the adjacent neighborhood. Program 1.E The City shall maintain its inventory of sites zoned for PR-7 and R-3, and shall encourage the incorporation of extremely low, very low, low and moderate income housing units into these projects as they are brought forward. Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: Ongoing as project applications are submitted Evaluation: The City has not down zoned any sites zoned PR-7 and R-3 during the current planning period. Staff continues to promote the assigned density when approached by potential developers. Staff also describes the affordable housing requirements for all the sites listed in the Land Inventory. This program will carry over to the 2014-2021 planning period. Program 1.F In order to assure that sufficient lands are available for affordable housing projects described in Programs 1.A and 1.B, the City shall undertake or shall process private party Changes of Zone on the following parcels to provide zoning that is consistent with the General Plan and supportive of residential uses. Where necessary, General Plan amendments will also be undertaken: • The east side of Monterey, at the western City limits • 20 acres of land at the southeast corner of Gerald Ford and Portola • 10 acres of land at the northeast corner of Dinah Shore and Portola • 19.6 acres of land at the southwest corner of University Park Drive and Cook • 34 acres of land at the southwest corner of 35`h Avenue and Dinah Shore • 19 acres of land at the southeast corner of 35th Avenue and Dinah �hnre • The south side of Fred Waring Drive on tne east side of San Pablo Avenue and on the west side of San Pablo north of Santa Rosa. Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: 2011 Housing Element III-5 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Evaluation: City Council Ordinance Numbers 1233 and 1240A were adopted in 2012, within one year of certifying the Housing Element, amending the Zoning Map areas identified in Program I.F. All of the areas amended can accommodate affordable housing. Amendments included changing properties to R-3, PR 20, or PR 22, as shown below: Assessor's Parcel No. 685-010-005(A) � 694-310-001 & 005(B) � 694-120-012(C) � Vineyards � 694-130-012(E) � 694-130-003(F) 627-101-033 627-101-038 627-101-039 627-101-002 627-101-017 Size (acres) 30 35 10 19.6 33. 71 18.92 1.64 Potential Units 432 520 200 235 302 22 Change of Zone Planned Community Develo�ment (PCD) Planned Residential (PR 20) Planned Residential (PR 22) Already Built Planned Residential (PR 22) Planned Residential (PR 22) Residential Multiple Family (R-3) Since this program was completed, it will be removed from the 2014-2021 Element. Program 1.G The City will encourage further land divisions resulting in parcel sizes that facilitate multifamily development affordable to lower income households in light of state, federal and local financing programs (i.e. 50-100 units) as development proposals are brought forward. The City will also, as part of the rezoning process or other outreach by 2012, meet with property owners to discuss incentives available for land divisions (e.g., 2-5 acres) encouraging the development of housing affordable to lower income households. The City will offer incentives for land division encouraging the development of affordable housing including, but not limited to: • priority to processing subdivision maps that include affordable housing units, • expedited review for the subdivision of larger sites into buildable lots where the development application can be found consistent with the Specific Plan, • iinancial assistance (based on availability of federal, state, local foundations, and private housing funds). Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: Outreach by 2012, and 2011-2014 Evaluation: Staff consistently encourages any land divisions resulting in multi family development for affordable housing. Due to the current economy and elimination of RDA, staff has not received any development proposals for such a project. However, inquiries have been made for development on larger parcels currently zoned for multi family development, and staff continues to support them by offering less stringent development standards. In addition, as part of the rezoning process, staff communicated with property owners where rezones would occur. Housing Element III-6 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Staff explai�ed the be�efcts of low income housing and incentives the staff would recommend for achieving higher density projects. Program 1.H Properties described in Program 1.F will be designated R-3 pursuant to Government Code Section 65583.2 (h) and (i) and permit a minimum of 16 units per site at a minimum density of 20 units per acre. At least 50% of the need will be accommodated on sites allowing exclusively residential uses by right. The City's zoning standards currently permit multifamily uses without a CUP or other discretionary permit. Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: 2011-2012 Evaluation: Ciry Council Ordinance Nos. 1233 and 1240A were adopted in 2012, rezoning all properties identified in Program I.F. Each property was zoned either R-3, PR 20 or PR 22, pursuant to Government Code Section 65583.2(h) and (i), and now allows a minimum density of at least 20 units, and up to 22 units. R-3, PR 20 and PR 22 aCl allow exclusively residential units by right. Refer to evaluation provided in Program I,F. This program is complete and will be removed from the 2014-2021 Element. Policy 2 The City shall encourage the rehabilitation of existing housing units through a variety of programs. Program 2.A The Agency shall annually fund an Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resale Program for 10 blighted homes each year. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2009-14 Evaluation: This program was implemented prior to RDA elimination. RDA funded two (2) ARR projects (74047 San Marino Circle and 74065 Goleta Avenue) between 2006 and 2013. Two additional ARR projects are in progress and expected to be completed i� 2013. Funding was provided through the Neighborhood Stabilization Program for the acquisition of the properties. Although the Palm Desert Housing Authority is the successor to housing activities previously undertaken by RDA, at this time it is unclear whether this program will be available to the Housing Authority for future projects due io lack of funding. It will be removed from the 2014- 2021 Element Program 2.B The Agency shall annually fund the Single Family Rehabilitation Program and Housing Improvement Program, for 20 households each year. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2009-2010, Ongoing Evaluation: Between 2006-2011, RDA funded and completed thirty-nine (39) projects under the Home Improvement Program. Due to the elimination of RDA in 2011, this program was also eliminated in FY 2011/12. As of July 1, 2012, the City proposes to continue the program using Housing Element III-7 TN/City of Palm Desert General PlanlHousing Element Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding to allow grant assistance to ten (10) very low and low income homeowners. The program is restricted to emergency situations (such as health, safety, and substandard living conditions) in the home. Program 2.0 The Agency shall pursue and utilize Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) funding to the greatest extent possible, and shall use that funding to assist homeowners in the purchase and rehabilitation of blighted single family homes for up to four homes per NSP funding cycle. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2009-14 Evaluation: NSP funding was utilized to purchase two (2) properties. This program will be completed in 2013, and any remaining program income will be returned to the County of Riverside to continue the reuse of program funds. The City and/or the Housing Authority will no longer manage or continue this program. Policy 3 The City shall preserve existing affordable housing units. Program 3.A The Agency shall continue to subsidize existing affordable housing units in the City, including apartment units it owns now and in the future. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: In 2011, ABXI 26 was sigrzed into legislation, eliminating redevelopfnent agencies and prohibiting agencies from entering into new agreements. California redevelopment agencies were dissolved eff'ective February 1, 2012, preventing the Palm Desert Redevelopment Agency from carrying out planned redevelopment projects and establishing housing programs during the remainder of the planning period. While the City designated the Housing Authority as the successor housing entity to primarily preserve the affordability of its current portfolio, funding is limited to revenues derived from the properties (rents, sales, payoffs, etc.) (see Policy I1). This funding is currently su�cient to maintain existing properties, but insuff cient to complete long term maintenance and to pursue additional projects. Program 3.B The Agency shatl maintain the existing resale restrictions and other subsidies on its 303 ownership units. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: On February 1, 2012, redevelopment agencies were eliminated across California. As a result, funding for affordable homes through tax increment was also eliminated. While the City designated the Housing Authority as the successor housing entity to preserve affordability of its current portfolio, funding is limited to revenues derived from the properties (rents, sales, payoffs, etc.). Housing Element III-8 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Program 3.0 The Agency shall maintain ownership of its 1,111 existing rental housing units in order to assure long term affordability for these projects. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: On February 1, 2012, redevelopment agencies were eliminated across California. As a result, funding for affordable homes through tax increment was also eliminated. While the City designated the Housing Authority as the successor housing entity to primarily preserve affordabiliry of its current portfolio, funding is limited to revenues derived from the properties (rents, sales, payoffs, etc.). The Housing Authority intends to maintain ownership of these units at this time. Program 3.D The Agency shall continue its program of acquiring market rate apartment projects for rehabilitation and conversion to affordable units, with the goal of converting 350 through the planning period. Efforts shall be focused on blighted properties in Palma Village, Redevelopment Project Area 4, and south of Highway 111 between Portola Avenue and Deep Canyon Road. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2006-2014 Evaluation: The RDA acquired 4 properties: Sagecrest Apartments, Sagecrest Senior Apartments, Country village Apartments (now known as the proposed Carlos Ortega Villas), and Candlewood Apartments. Sagecrest was acquired as an existing 14-unit dilapidated multi family complex that consisted of one (1) one-bedroom/one-bathroom, twelve (12) two-bedroom/two-bathroom, and one (1) two- bedroom/one-bathroom units that RDA deconstructed during the 2010/11 fiscal year; due to the elimination of RDA, this project was placed on hold. Sagecrest Senior Apartments consisted of fourteen (14) studio units and has been operating as a 100% affordable senior housing complex since it was acquired in 2009. After evaluating the Country Village Apartments for the proposed Carlos Ortega Villas in 2005/06, RDA deconstructed the property with the intent of developing affordable senior rental units. The conceptual design for a 72-unit affordable complex is currently under review. In 2006, RDA acquired thirry (30) units (26 one-bedroom and 4 two-bedroom) in Candlewood Apartments in order to eliminate their "at risk" status. These units remain in the affordable housing inventory as senior apartments today. Program 3.E The City shall encourage the preservation of existing mobile home parks by non-profit agencies or organizations, in order to preserve their affordability. The City will directly contact CVHC, Housing Element III-9 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element DACE and others should a mobile home park be put up for sale, and assist through permit streamlining in its sale, if possible. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency, City Manager's Office Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: The Agency established the Indian Springs Purchase Assistance Program (the "Program'). The objective of the Program was to preserve the existing mobile home community for extremely low, very low, and low income households by assisting persons whose gross household incomes do not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the median income in purchasing their units. At such time as the owner offers the lots for sale, the Agency intended to make a loan as part of the Program to a qualified borrower purchasing property within this community. At this time, it is unlikely that this program will be available as a result of RDA elimination and the subsequent decision by the State Department of Finance to prohibit the former Agency from reserving funding for the program. The City complies with all applicable federal laws and mediates rental disputes preserving affordability through its Mobile Home Rent Control Program. The City shall continue to enforce the provisions of the Fair Housing Act as it pertains to mobile home parks. Program 3.F The Agency shall coordinate between affordable housing developers and social service agencies when new projects are developed to encourage the integration of services such as child care, job training, vocational education, and similar programs into new affordable housing projects through direct contact with both parties. For on-site child care, the Agency shall consider allocation of the City's Childcare Mitigation Fee to new projects which provide the service. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency, City Manager's Office, Community Development Department Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: The Palm Desert RDA coordinated this effort prior to its dissolution. The City is now responsible for coordination. Policy 4 The City shall continue to strive to meet the State-mandated special shelter needs of large families, female headed households, single parent families, senior citizens, and disabled individuals and families, and shall consider including units for such households in its projects. Program 4.A The City shall continue to enforce the provisions of the Federal Fair Housing Act. The City shall continue its referral program to the County Fair Housing Office, and shall maintain information at City Hall and the Agency's affordable housing complexes. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: This program is the joint responsibility of the City and Housing Authority, which periodically refer the general public and residents to the Fair Housing Council of Riverside County and continue to maintain information at City Hall and the affordable housing complexes. Housing Element III-10 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element The City has been contracting with the Fair Housing Council of Riverside County since FY 2003/04 for Fair Housing services. The organization is designed to further fair housing laws and obligations under the federal Fair Housing Act and state laws. It provides counseling and mediation services to residents with landlord/tenant and discrimination issues, as well as educational training, technical assistance, and legal advice to property owners, businesses, and the general public. It also works with local lenders and government institutions to provide outreach and information to lower income households regarding the home buying process and predatory lending practices. The City will continue this contract in the 2014-2021 planning period. Program 4.B The City shall work with the Senior Center and other appropriate agencies in assisting whenever possible in the housing of disabled residents, through participation by the Redevelopment Agency. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency, Senior Center Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: As a result of the elimination of redevelopment agencies, this program is no longer funded through the Redevelopment Agency. However, the City continues to ensure that all existing and new developments meet the requirements of the ADA. This includes referring developers to appropriate agencies to assure that appropriate aids are incorporated into the design of units to house disabled residents. Additionally, the Housing Authoriry continues to provide ADA accessible and adaptable units at its affordable housing complexes and provides accommodations upon resident requests whenever possible. The Housing Authority also provides ADA accessible or adaptable units in its new projects, and on average, houses 80 disabled residents. Program 4.0 The City shall meet with non-profit developers and other stakeholders annually, beginning in 2011, to establish and implement a strategy to continue to provide housing affordable to extremely low-income households. The City shall also consider prioritizing local financial resources and applying for State and federal funding speciiically targeted for the development of housing affordable to extremely low-income households, such as CDBG, HOME, Local Housing Trust Fund program and Proposition 1-C funds. The City shall continue to consider incentives, such as increased densities, modifications to development standards, priority processing and fee deferrals as part of the £inancing package for projects which include extremely low income units. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2011, Annually thereafter Evaluation: During the 2006-2013 planning period, the Ciry received no requests or proposals from developers to jointly, or on behalf of the developer, apply for funding to assist in the development of an affordable housing project. Additionally, this program was to begin in 2011 when the RDA was eliminated, and much of the funding eliminated, including funding which required matching funds from RDA. In the next planning period, the City will need to assess whether matching funds can be provided from other sources, or whether assistance will have to be eliminated, depending on State legislation relating to affordable housing funds in upcoming years. Housing Element III-11 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Policy 5 The City shall strive to provide shelter for the homeless. Program S.A The City shall continue to work with CVAG on a regional solution for homelessness, including the Multi-Service Center in North Palm Springs, and the beds and services it will provide. Responsible Agency: City Manager's Office, City Council Schedule: 2008-2014 Evaluation: The City is a participant in CVAG's Homelessness Strategic Plan, which resulted in the construction of Roy's Desert Resource Center in the western Coachella Valley. This facility provides emergency and transitional shelter for 90 homeless individuals and provides a wide range of support services, including living skills, employment assistance, housing placement assistance, child care, and health care services. The Ciry has committed to funding this initiative for 10 years, beginning in FY 2009/10, and will continue to work closely with CVAG in this and other regional efforts to end homelessness. Program 5.B The City shall amend the Zoning Ordinance as follows: a. Allow emergency shelters by right in the Industrial zone and only subject to the same development and management standards that apply to other allowed uses within the Industrial zone. Approval shall be through a non-discretionary design review process. b. Transitional and supportive housing shall be subject to only those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in the same zone c. Deiine Single Room Occupancy facilities. , d. Amend the definition of "Family" to be consistent with current federal standards. e. Allow group homes of 7 or more in the R-1 and R-2 zones, in addition to the R-3 zone. f. Allow Single Room Occupancy facilities in the Industrial zone, subject to approval of a conditional use pernut. The Zoning Ordinance shall be clarified to state that handicapped ramps are permitted in the front, side or rear yard setback of any residential structure. A reasonable accommodation procedure shall be established to provide exception in zoning and land use for persons with disabilities. Responsible Agency: Community Development Department Schedule: 2011 Evaluation: The City is currently preparing a Zoning Ordinance Update that will be adopted by mid-year 2013. The above-referenced items are included in the Update. As this program will be completed before the 2014-2021 planning period, it will be removed from the Element. Program S.0 The City shall encourage local organizations, such as the Coachella Valley Rescue Mission, Martha's Village and Catholic Charities, to apply to the City far the assignment of CDBG funds far homeless services. Housing Element III-12 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Responsible Agency: City Manager's Office Schedule: 2003-04 Evaluation: The City is a participant in the Coachella Valley Association of Governments' (CVAG) Homelessness Strategic Plan, which established Roy's Resource Center ("Roy's "), a regional shelter for 90 homeless persons that serves as a central location for transportation, health care, mental health support, child care, and other social services. The City has committed to funding Roy's for 10 years and has funded the organization for the past 3 years, with 7 years remaining. The City has also awarded CDBG funds to numerous organizations that provide food distribution programs, including Martha's Village and Kitchen, Desert AIDS Project, and FISH for homeless programs, among others. The City also contributes $3,000 annually to the Alan Seaman Bus Pass Program, which is provided to CVAG for distribution to homeless shelter providers. Policy 6 The City shall continue to utilize restrictions, applicant screenings, and other appropriate mechanisms established as conditions of approval in order to preserve affordable for sale housing units for the long term. Program 6.A The City shall keep in regular contact with the Riverside County Housing Authority to ensure that Section 8 housing assistance within the City is actively pursued. At least 30 households should be assisted every year. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: The City maintained contact with the Riverside County Housing Authority and assisted an estimated total of 184 households during the planning period. This program will be maintained by the City in the 2014-2021 planning period. Program 6.B The Agency shall work with affordable housing organizations to preserve the affordability of the Regent Palm Desert project (formerly known as Sevilla or Saint Tropez), which is currently at risk of losing its affordability restrictions in 2016. The Agency may consider financial assistance or purchase, assistance in preparing applications for funding through state and federal programs for third party ownership, and other means to assure the long term affordability of the project. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency Schedule: 2014-2015 Evaluation: The affordability restriction of 103 units at the Regent Palm Desert ("Regent ") will expire in 2016. The Agency has met with the owners of the Regent several times in an attempt to extend the affordability with no success. With the elimination of redevelopment, there is no additional funding available. However, although developers who have met the affordability period restriction have no obligation to extend or continue restrictions within the property, the City utilizes, whenever possible, federal and/or state programs to extend the affordability period Housing Element III-13 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element of project units. The City continues to refer residents of privately owned rental communities to seek subsidized rental assistance through the Riverside County Housing Authority. Policy 7 The Redevelopment Agency shall annually allocate funds to eligible projects for review and consideration, in conformance with its Five Year Implementation Plan. Evaluation: Prior to its being dissolved, the Redevelopment Agency annually allocated funds in conformance with its Five Year Implementation Plan. Since February 1, 2012, when the Palm Desert RDA was eliminated, funds are no longer available for allocation. Policy 8 The City Council shall consider, as an additional incentive, the reduction, subsidizing ar deferring of development fees to facilitate the development of affordable housing. Evaluation: The City Council and staff would consider a financial incentive by reducing, subsidizing, or deferring development fees; however, no requests were made by affordable housing developers for such a consideration during the planning period. Policy 9 The City shall continue to address the needs of the senior population in development of housing. Program 9.A The City shall maintain the Senior Housing Overlay District and the Second Unit Housing standards in the Zoning Ordinance. Responsible Agency: Community Development Department Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: The Zoning Ordinance continues to maintain the Senior Housing Overlay District and Second Unit Ordinance. Program 9.B The City shall continue to encourage the development of assisted living facilities for seniors. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency, Community Development Department Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: No additional assisted living development proposals were submitted by developers during the planning period. Policy 10 The City shall implement the State's density bonus law. Evaluation: This requirement is being added to the Zoning Ordinance as part of the Zoning Ordinance Update, which will be adopted by mid-year 2013. Once adopted, the Ciry will implement the density bonus ordinance whenever a bonus is requested by a developer. Housing Element III-14 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Policy 11 The City shall maintain the Rental Subsidy Program, the Mortgage Subsidy Program and the First Time Homebuyers Program. Evaluation: The Housing Authoriry annually provides Rental Subsidy assistance for approximately 1,111 units at its affordable housing complexes. The Mortgage Subsidy Program was part of a compliance program established by RDA to provide assistance to struggling homeowners for mortgage relief,• however, program implementation was unsuccessful. In an effort to extend assistance, the City refers homeowners to housing counseling agencies and programs that provide foreclosure prevention assistance, including HOPE, Your Home, Making Home Affordable, and Keep Your Home. Approximately 10 single family households in Falcon Crest and Desert Rose have maintained their homes with the assistance of these programs. In 2007, the City was awarded $2, 790, 000 BEGIN (Building Equity and Growth in Neighborhoods) grant funding for mortgage reduction for Falcon Crest, a new 100% affordable homeownership community; 93 homeowners were assisted with $30, 000 subsidies. The City and RDA provided financial assistance to approximately 106 households through the First Time Homebuyers Program, with the consideration that up to 45 year restricted covenants be recorded with the property and affordable housing availability be preserved. Subsidies to each household were made available in varying amounts depending on the need to secure an affordable housing cost. With the elimination of the RDA, there are no City funds available for future programs. The Housing Authority will continue to apply for grants as they become available. Policy 12 Promote the jobs/housing balance through the development of housing with convenient access to commercial land uses, schools, available public transport and employment centers. Evaluation: The City s General Plan Land Use Plan provides a broad mix and pattern of land uses that balance and integrate residential, commercial, employment, and institutional uses to the greatest extent practicable. During the 2006-2013 planning period, two master planned communities were approved that support the City's goal of promoting the jobs/housing balance. Spanish Walk, a private residential community, consists of a mix of condominiums and townhomes. University Park provides for 1,052 residential units at various densities, as well as pocket parks and a 2.4-acre dog park. Both communities are in the Cook Street/Gerald Ford Drive vicinity and within close proximity to educational facilities (UCR and CSUSB — Palm Desert campus), transportation (Interstate-10, public transit and regional/local arterials), recreation (parks), and a wide range of shopping, restaurants, and other commercial land uses. Housing Element III-15 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Policy 13 Encourage energy conservation through the implementation of new technologies, passive solar site planning and enforcement of building codes. Please also see the Energy and Mineral Resources Element. Program 13.A The City shall maintain an Energy Conservation Ordinance which mandates conservation in new construction beyond the requirements of the California Building Code. Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: 2010-2011 Evaluation: The Zoning Ordinance Update, which will be adopted by mid-year 2013, will include Green Building standards required by State law. As part of the comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Update, staff is also considering an Energy Conservation Ordinance. Program 13.B The City shall encourage Green Building techniques, recycling in demolition, and the use of recycled, repurposed and reused materials in all new affordable housing projects to the greatest extent possible. Responsible Agency: Redevelopment Agency, Planning Department, Building Department, Public Warks Department Schedule: Ongoing Evaluation: The City requires implementation of California Green Building Code standards for all new developments, and recycles construction materials from its affordable projects. The City has approved Carlos Ortega Villas, a 72-unit affordable senior housing project that is being designed to be Net-Zero Energy; the City is striving to meet LEED Silver level requirements for this project. The project is proposed for a site that was occupied by dilapidated market rate apartments. Instead of demolition, the apartments were deconstructed and materials recycled. The Ciry will continue to implement Green Building techniques in its projects in the future. Housing Element III-16 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element DEMOGRAPffiC INFORMATION This section provides the demographic background for the residents of Palm Desert. The information is primarily based on 2010 U. S. Census and American Community Survey (ACS) data. Where more current data is available, it has been included in addition to the Census and ACS information. Regional Setting The City of Palm Desert is located in the Coachella Valley, in eastern Riverside County. Riverside County grew from 1,110,000 in 1990 to 1,545,387 in 2000. By the year 2010, the U.S. Census estimated that population in the County had grown to 2,189,641, which represents a 10- year increase of 41.7%. Since the completion of the Census, the California Department of Finance (DOF) has annually estimated population growth. The DOF estimated that in January of 2012, Riverside County had a population of 2,227,577, an increase of 1.7% over the 2010 population. Citv Population Palm Desert has also experienced a rapid rate of growth. In 1990, the Census reported a population of 23,252 in the City. From 1990 to 2000, the City's population grew to 41,284, an increase of 77% in ten years, and an average annual increase of just under 6.25%. By 2010, the Census reported a City population of 48,445, an increase of 17.3% in ten years. The California Department of Finance estimated that the City's population on January 1, 2012 was 49,471. The City has grown at a rate slower than that of the County as a whole. The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) projects the City population to increase to 52,100 by 2020, which would represent an increase of 7.5% over the 10-year period. SCAG projects a City population of 56,800 by 2035. Population bv A�e Group and Ethnicitv The Coachella Valley has historically been a retirement area, and Palm Desert is no exception. The City's median age rose from 42.3 in 1990, to 48.0 in 2000, to 53.0 in 2010. With the continuing aging of America, it is expected that this trend will continue. Table III-14 illustrates the 2010 Census estimates for population by age group. Table III-14 Age Distribution, 2010 A�e Number Under 19 8,431 20-34 6,780 35-44 4,387 45-64 12,924 65+ 15,923 Total 48,445 Source: 2010 U.S. Census % of Total 17.4% 14.0% 9.0% 26.7% 32.9% 100% Housing Element III-17 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Table III-15 lists the ethnic distribution for Palm Desert in 2010. Table III-15 City of Palm Desert Ethnic Characteristics, 2010 Number % of Total White 39,957 82.5% Black or African American 875 1.8% American Indian & Alaska Native 249 0.5% Asian 1,647 3.4% Native Hawaiian & Other Pac. Islander 55 0.1% Some Other Race 4,427 9.1% Two or More Races 1,235 2.5% Total 48,445 100% Hispanic or Latino 11,038 22.8% Note: the ethnic population numbers may seem distorted because the U.S. Census does not consider Hispanic or Latino ancestry to be a race. For this reason, some Hispanics choose to list themselves under the classification for other races. Source: 2010 Census of Population and Housing Household Size and Income The City had a total of 24,005 households between 2009 and 201 l. The average household size was 2.02 persons per household. Median household income in the City in 1990 was $37,315, slightly higher than the County median income, which stood at $36,000 for the same time period. In 2000, median household income had risen to $48,316, and by 2010 it had risen to $50,267. The following Table lists the number of households in each income range. Table III-16 City Household Income Distribution, 2009-2011 Income No. of HH % of Total Less than $10,000 1,054 . 4.4% $10,000-$14,999 1,466 6.1 % $15,000-$24,999 2,717 11.3% $25,000-$34,999 3,179 13.2% $35,000-$49,999 3,529 14.7% $50,000-$74,999 3,828 15.9% $75,000-$99,999 2,854 11.9% $100,000-$149,999 2,916 12.1 % $150,000-$199,999 1,052 4.4% $200,000 + 1,410 5.9% Total 24,005 100%* Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates. *Differences due to rounding. Housing Element III-18 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element The ACS estimated 5.4% of all families in Palm Desert were living below the poverty level in 2009-2011. Emnlovment and Maior Emplovers The ACS data also provided information on employment distribution in 2009-2011. Of a total workforce of 20,114, the largest sectors for employment were educational/health/social services, and arts/entertainment/recreation/accommodation/food services. Table III-17 City Employment by Industry, 2009-2011 Industry No. of % of Total Employees Agriculture/Forest/Fish/Mining 573 Construction 1,274 Manufacturing 438 Wholesale Trade 591 Retail Trade 2,653 Transportation, warehousing & 574 utilities Information 860 Finance, insurance & real estate 1,446 Professional, scientific, management 2,457 & administration Educational, health & social services 4,175 Arts, entertainment, recreation, 3,422 accommodation & food service Other services (except public 938 administration) Public Administration 713 Total Employment by Industry 20,114 Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates 2.8% 6.3% 2.2% 2.9% 13.2% 2.9% 4.3% 7.2% 12.2% 20.8% 17.0% 4.7% 3.5% 100% In 2008, SCAG projected a 10% increase in employment in Palm Desert by 2020, and a 7% increase in employment between 2020 and 2035. Housin� Characteristics The 2009-2011 ACS showed a total of 40,181 housing units in the City in 2010, while the DOF estimates that the City has 37,409 housing units in 2012, as demonstrated in Table III-18. Housing Element III-19 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Table III-18 City Housing Characteristics Units in Structure 2009-2011* 2012** Single Family, detached 15,823 14,707 Single Family, attached 10,969 10,877 2 to 4 Units, Multi-family 3,511 2,943 5+ Units, Multi-family 6,304 5,178 Mobile homes 3,543 3,704 Boat, RV, van, etc. 31 ***, Total 40,181 37,409 *Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates **Deparhnent of Finance, January 2012 estimates *** Not identified by DOF , A�e of Housin� Stock The ACS estimated a total of 40,181 housing units in the 3-year period between 2009 and 2011. Of these, 27,467 (68%) were built before 1990, while12,714 (32%) were less than 20 years old. Table III-19 A�e of Housing Units No of % of Year Built Units Total 2005 or later 2,223 5.5% 2000-2004 3,126 7.8% 1990-1999 7,365 18.3% 1980-1989 13,234 32.9% 1970-1979 9,234 23.0% 1960-1969 3,709 9.2% 1950-1959 1,061 2.6% 1940-1949 134 0.3% 1939 or earlier 95 0.2% Total 40,181 100%* Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates. • Differences due to roundin¢. Vacancv Status The 2010 Census showed a total of 13,956 of the City's total 37,073 housing units to be vacant, for an overall vacancy rate of 37.6%. Correcting for seasonal or recreational units, which are considered vacant by the Census but are not available or used far permanent occupancy, the vacancy rate decreased to 9.5% in 2010. In 2012, the DOF estimated that 37.65% of the City's housing stock is vacant, which adjusted for seasonality, results in a net vacancy rate of 9.5%. Housing Element III-20 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Unit Type Table III-20 Vacancy Status — 2010 No. of Units Vacant For Rent 1,616 Rented, not occupied 67 For sale only 79g Sold, not occupied 99 Seasonal, Recreational or Occasional Use All Other Vacants Total Source: 2010 Census % of All Units 11.6% 0.5% 5.7% 0.7% 10,418 74.6% 958 6.9% 13,956 100% Housin� Tenure Housing tenure for occupied units only between 2009 and 2011 is shown in Table III-21. Tenure remained constant when compared to the 2000 Census. Table III-21 Housin� Tenure — 2009-2011 Unit No. of Units % Owner Occupied 16,254 67.7% Renter Occupied 7,751 32.3% Total 24,005 100% Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates Overcrowdin� The California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) establishes a standard of 1.01 persons per room as the criteria for defining "overcrowded" housing conditions. Overcrowding is one of the specifically identified issues that must be addressed in the Housing Element. Table III-22 illustrates the ACS estimates for persons per room. The Table illustrates that a total of 685 housing units in Palm Desert were overcrowded between 2009 and 2011, representing 2.9% of the total occupied housing units in the City. This represents a significant decrease from 2000, when 5.1% of housing units were overcrowded. Table III-22 Overcrowdin�, 2009-2011 Persons/Room No. of HH Occupied Units 1.00 or less 23,320 1.01 to 1.50 568 1.51 or more 117 Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates Housing Element III-21 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Housin� Values The 2009-2011 ACS estimated values for owner-occupied single family homes in the City. These are listed in Table III-23. Table III-23 Values, Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units, 2009-2011 Value Number Less than $50,000 454 $50,000 to 99,999 670 $100,000 to 149,999 751 $150,000 to 199,999 2,042 $200,000 to 299,999 3,623 $300,000 to 499,999 5,235 $500,000 to 999,999 3,049 $1,000,000 or more 430 Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3- Year Estimates The median housing unit value between 2009 and 2011 was estimated at $317,100. For renters, the median contract rent at that time was $1,103. Current housing values and rental rates are further discussed below in the section titled "Economic Constraints". Housing Element III-22 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element EXISTING AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMS There are a number of projects and programs available in Palm Desert which provide a variety of services to the City's residents. In addition, regional, state and federal programs can also be accessed within the community. This section of the Housing Element provides a summary of programs available by a number of agencies. City Programs In 2011, ABXI 26 was signed into legislation, effectively eliminating redevelopment agencies and prohibiting agencies from entering into new agreements. California's redevelopment agencies were dissolved as of February 1, 2012. The Palm Desert Housing Authority was designated as the successor housing agency and will endeavor to implement the following affordable housing programs as funding becomes available. Rental Assistance Pro�ram Owners of single-family homes, condominiums, mobile homes or apartments who rent to very low, low, and moderate income tenants to the extent funding is available, may receive direct rental payment assistance from the City. The owner must, in exchange for the assistance, enter into a recorded agreement with the City assuring affordability of the rental units for 55 years. Acauisition, Rehabilitation and Resale This program allows the City to purchase existing market rate single family units, rehabilitate and refurbish them, and re-sell them to lower income households with affordability covenants. The RDA completed two (2) projects through this program during the 2006-2013 period, and two (2) additional projects are expected to be completed by the City in 2013. Funding was through the Palm Desert Neighborhood Stabilization Program. Although the Housing Authority is the successor to housing activities previously undertaken by RDA, it is unclear whether this program will be available for future projects. Mort�age Credit Certificate Pro�ram This program is also the funding mechanism established in order to preserve Indian Springs Mobile Home Park's affordability. The City received a request from the current Owner to convert Indian Springs Mobile Home Park into a resident-owned development. At such time as the owner offers the lots for sale, the RDA intended to offer purchase money �nancing to extremely low, very low and low income households for the purchase of real property during the previous planning period. It is unclear whether this program will be available as a result of RDA elimination. Housing Element III-23 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Homebuvers Assistance Pro�ram The City and RDA have providecl assistance to very low, low, and moderate income persons in the form of low interest loans to be applied to down payment, non-recurring closing costs, reduction of the interest rate on the first trust deed, or any other cost associated with the purchase of a single family home. There are currently 303 homes in this program. In exchange for the assistance, the home owner is required to enter into a recorded agreement with the City assuring affordability of the home for up to 45 years. Self-Help Housin� The City will assist very low, low and moderate income households in constructing and purchasing their own home on existing lots of record within the City. During the previous planning period, the Agency set aside 14 lots for a future self-help development along Merle Drive, and in 2009 completed a Request for Proposals (RFP) for development. No responses were received for the RFP. To continue this program, the City purchased the 14 lots in 2010. At such time as additional funding opportunities and market conditions for these types of projects are realized, the City will consider revising the previous RFP and re-advertising the opportunity. Home Improvement Pro�ram The City assists very low, low and moderate income households with home repairs by providing grants and low interest loans to prograrn participants. The program has eight (8) components, but only the Emergency Grant Cornponent is currently funded. • The Emergency Grant Component allows up to $7,500 for very low and $5,000 for low income households for emergency repairs to their homes. • The Rehabilitation Grant Component will grant up to $20,000 for home improvements to very low income households. • The Matching Fund Grant Component will match up to $5,000 in home improvements with a homeowner who contributes the same amount or more to the improvements. This grant is available to very low and low income households. • The Rehabilitation Loan Component allows up to $35,000 for active loans and $45,000 for a deferred loan for home improvements to low and moderate income households, respectively. • The Drought Tolerant Landscape Retrofit Loan Component allows up to $7,500 in improvements that intend to reduce the consumption of a natural resource for very low, low and moderate income households. • The Make a Difference Volunteer Assistance Component organizes community involvement through volunteers for very low, low and moderate income households. • The Acquisition, Rehabilitation, Resale Component allows the City to acquire properties available on the market for the purpose of rehabilitation and resale to a qualified household. • The Lead and Asbestos Abatement Component will grant $7,500 to remove Iead and asbestos from the homes of very low and low income households. Housing Element III-24 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element County and Federal Programs There are numerous programs available to provide rental assistance and to encourage the construction of new affordable housing. The following programs are available in the City of Palm Desert: Section 8 Housin� Assistance The Riverside County Housing Authority provides HUD Section 8 rental assistance to lower income renters within the City. The Authority annually subsidizes approximately 50 households in the City, of which approximately 30 households are residents of the Palm Desert Housing Authority properties. Fair Housin� Programs The City works with the County of Riverside Fair Housing Council to provide anti- discrimination, landlord-tenant mediation, fair housing training and technical assistance, enforcement of housing rights, administrative hearings, home buyer workshops, lead-based paint programs, and other housing related services for City residents. AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS Palm Desert Housing Authority Owned and Assisted Rental Properties The Housing Authority owns eight (8) multi-family apartment complexes and seven (7) senior apartment complexes that provide affordable housing for lower income residents. Each of these complexes is described below. Combined, there are a total of approximately 1,000 affordable rental units that are Housing Authority owned and assisted. Palm Desert Housin� Authoritv Owned Familv Anartments One Quail Place provides 384 one and two-bedroom aparhnents available to lower income ranges. There are 242 very low, 104 low, and 31 moderate income households currently living in the complex. Desert Pointe is a 64-unit studio, one and two-bedroom project which currently houses 51 very low-income households, 9 low-income households, and 1 moderate income households. Neighbors Garden Apartments has a total of 24 one-bedroom units, 14 of which are rented by very low-income households, 3 of which are low-income tenants, and 5 are rented to moderate income tenants. Taos Palms provides 16 two-bedroom units to 13 very low and 3 low income households. California Villas is a I41 unit project which provides one bedraom units to 115 very low, 16 low and 4 moderate income households. The complex was acquired in March 2003. Housing Element III-25 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Laguna Palms provides 48 units which include 4 studias, 18 one bedroom and 26 two bedroom units to 35 very low income, 7 low income and 6 moderate income tenants. The complex was acquired in July 2003. Palm Village Apartments provides 36 two-bedroom apartments. The properly was acquired in 2007 and includes 25 very low income, 8 low income, and 3 moderate income tenants. Sagecrest Apartments was a dilapidated complex that was acquired in 2008. It consisted of one (1) one-bedroom/one-bathroom, twelve (12) two-bedroom/two-bathroom, and one (1) two- bedroom/one bathroom units that RDA deconstructed during the 2010/11 fiscal year. Due to the elimination of RDA, this project has been placed on hold. Palm Desert Housing Authoritv Owned Seniar Aparhnents The Pueblos includes 15 one-bedroom units for 13 very low and 1 low income senior households. Catalina Gardens provides 72 studio and one-bedroom apartments to 63 very low, 4 low, and 2 moderate income senior households. Las Serenas Apartments has 100 one-bedroom and 50 two-bedroom units rented to 119 very low-income, 18 low-income, and 11 moderate-income seniors. Candlewood Apartments provides a total of 30 one and two bedroom units to 26 very low and 4 low income senior households. La Rocca Villas, acquired in 2007, includes 27 one-bedroom apartments and houses 26 very low income and 1 low income residents. Sagecrest Senior Apartments provides 14 studio apartments to 12 very low income and 2 low income seniors. The property was acquired in 2009. The property for Carlos Ortega Villas was acquired in 2005, and the conceptual design process is currently under review. Once complete, it will consist of 72 apartments for a blend of senior households with varied income levels. Affordable Units Built in the 2006-2014 Plannin� Period Palm Village Apartments provides 36 two bedroom units for 25 very low, 8 low and 3 moderate income households. The project consists of new construction, and was completed in November 2007. SagecrestApartments was acquired in 2008 as a dilapidated 14-unit project. It was deconstructed by RDA during the 2010/11 fiscal year; due to the elimination of RDA, this project has been placed on hold. Sagecrest Senior Apartments provides 14 studio apartments to 12 very low income and 2 low income seniors. The property was acquired in 2009. Housing Element III-26 TN/City of Palrti Desert General Plan/Housing Element La Rocca Villas provides 27 one bedroom units for 26 very low and 1 low income senior households. The project was newly constructed, and opened in November of 2007. Affordable Ownership Projects Desert Rose, a 161 unit single-family project, was developed in 1996. The units are restricted for a period of up to 45 years to purchasers in the very low, low, and moderate-income categories. The project includes a mix of very low, low, and moderate-income households. Facilities within the project include community recreation and daycare. The Rebecca Road and San Marino Homes were part of the Acquisition Rehabilitation Resale program. Three single-family homes were rehabilitated and resold with resale restrictions for low and moderate income households. Coachella Valley Housing Coalition constructed a total of 11 self-help homes restricted to very low and low income households, that purchased the homes through low interest loans and sweat- equity programs. Habitat for Humanity constructed 9 single-family homes, which are restricted to very low- income households that were purchased through low interest loans and sweat-equity programs. Building Horizons homes were built as part of a vocational high school program, and provide 2 single-family homes for low-income households, with 30-year resale restrictions. Falcon Crest provides 93 single family homes for 13 low and 80 moderate income households. The project includes resale restrictions for a 45 year time period. Portola Palms Mobile Home Park includes 23 mobile homeowners, 16 of which are very low income, and 7 of which are low income. The project includes resale restrictions for 30 years. The Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) was used to assist homeowners in the purchase of two (Z) single-family properties. The program will be completed in 2013, and any remaining program income will be returned to the County of Riverside to continue the reuse of any program funds. Neither the City nor the Palm Desert Housing Authority will continue to manage or operate the program. Privately Developed Properties The Regent (formerly Sevilla or San Tropez) Apartments has 512 one and two-bedroom units, 103 of which must be restricted to low income households, in exchange for participation in the City's Density Bonus Program. The balance of the units is available to market households. Hovley Gardens is a private project which received Agency assistance and tax credits, and constructed 162 two, three and four bedroom rental units available to very low and low income households. The project was completed in 2003. Housing Element III-27 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Canterra Apartments I and II, which consists of a total of 612 units, includes 62 one, two, and three-bedroom units affordable to very low and low income tenants. The units were created through the City's density bonus program. Canterra I is complete with a total of 306 units, including 31 affordable units; Canterra II has not been constructed. Villas on the Green, which consists of a total of 76 units, includes 15 studio, one, and two- bedroom units for persons over 55 years of age in the very low, low and moderate income categories. The units were created through the City's density bonus program. The Enclave, which consists of a total of 320 units, includes 64 one, two, and three bedroom units reserved for very low, low and moderate income households. The units were created through the City's density bonus program. The Vineyards, which consists of a total of 260 units, includes 52 one and two bedroom units reserved for very low, low and moderate income households. The units were created through the City's density bonus program and the Agency has an option to purchase affordability of an additiona152 units in the future. The Carel family has 1 two-bedroom apartment available to lower income residents. Monterey Ridge consists of 49 one and two-bedroom apartments. This is a homeownership project for qualified buyers that do not exceed 200% AMI. Shadow Hills Estates includes a total of 16 one, two, and three-bedroom apartments available to residents with moderate incomes. Palm Desert 103 includes 21 one and two-bedroom units reserved for moderate income residents. L&T Development Company on Catalina Way includes 4 one-bedroom units for residents with low incomes. Atria Palm Desert, an assisted living facility, includes 5 one-bedroom apartments for residents with very low incomes. Bernard on Catalina Way includes 4 studio apartments restricted to low and moderate income residents. Legend Gardens is an assisted living facility that includes 4 one-bedroom apartments for residents with very low and low income levels. River Run One includes 2 studio apartments for residents with very low and low incomes. Housing Element III-28 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Summary of Affordable Housing Developments The Housing Authority owns and operates approximately 1,000 multi-family housing units, and approximately 564 units are owned and operated by third parties. There are an additional 303 ownership units for very low, low and moderate income households. CONSTRAINTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING This section of the Housing Element analyzes the governmental, environmental, physical and economic constraints associated with the development of housing. These constraints can take many forms, but generally increase the cost of providing housing, which can have a potentially significant impact on affordable housing development. Governmental Constraints Permit Processing Palm Desert has historically provided expeditious processing for planning entitlements. The City encourages the concurrent processing of applications, and can complete the entitlement process on most projects in three to six months, depending on the approving body and the complexity of the application. The City requires tract map review and approval for all single family home tracts and a precise plan for multi-family projects, both of which can be processed concurrently with any other permit that might be required. For either, the review process is a simple analysis that assures that the project's design meets the requirements of the zone in which it occurs. Applications, when complete, are circulated to other City departments for comments. The project will then be reviewed by the Architectural Review Committee, and approved by the Planning Commission. Public notice and mailings are made 10 days prior to a public hearing. The findings needed for approval of either a tract map or precise plan pertain to the project's consistency with State law; the General Plan and Zoning Ordinance; public health and safety; and the site's physical ability to accommodate the project. The average processing time for a typical application is 4 to 6 months, which is generally consistent with most Valley cities, and does not represent a constraint. Individual single family homes do not require a public hearing, and are approved by the Planning Department as part of the usual building plan checking process. The City's processes are not a constraint to the provision of affordable housing. Avvlication Fees According to the Rose Institute of State and Local Government at Claremont McKenna College, in their study published in March 2008, Palm Desert's planning application and permit fees are the lowest of the Coachella Valley cities, and do not represent a constraint on the provision of affordable housing. Table III-24, below, illustrates typical permit fees. For example, total typical fees per unit for a 60 unit subdivision are estimated at approximately $24,893 per unit, most of which (77%) are impact fees which are not controlled by the City. For example, combined, school district and TUMF fees ($10,262) represent 41 percent of the total typical fees for a Housing Element III-29 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element hypothetical 60 unit subdivision. The majority of the remaining impact fees are attributed to water and sewer service which comprises approximately 26% of the total typical fees. The Rose Institute study does not speciiically address multifamily development fees. However, the fees over which the local city has control, with one exception, are based upon building size or valuation, which means that they are the same for multifamily dwelling units as they are for single family homes. Hence, in all but one area, Palm Desert has the lowest fees in the Coachella Valley for multifamily development. For the remaining development fee -- engineering -- Palm Desert ranks right in the middle, with four Coachella Valley cities charging less, while Riverside County and three Valley cities charge more. Therefore, the planning application and permit fees for developing multifamily housing in Palm Desert are competitive with -- or lower than -- other Valley cities, and these fees do not pose a constraint to development of affordable housing in Palm Desert. Table III-24 T,ypical Permit Fees for Housin� Developments in Palm Desert Total T,ypical Fees * Fee Type 60 Unit 35 Unit 72 Unit Apartment Subdivision Subdivision Pro,ject Building Permits $309,975 $180,818 $191,371 Impact Fees $1,153,596 $677,649 $528,090 Environmental Fees $214 $214 $276 Engineering $27,429 $16,854 $39,727 Planning $2,348 $2,348 $4,019 Total $1,493,562 $877,884 $763,483 Total per Unit $24,893 $25,082 $10,604 Source: Rose Institute of State and Local Government at Claremont McKenna College, March 2008, City Housing Authority 2013 * See Appendix B for a complete listing of typical fees and City comnarison Table III-25, below, identifies the City's current (2013) Community Development/Planning fees for processing applications and permits. Although they have increased somewhat over the 2008 rates used in the Rose Institute study above, they are not considered a constraint to the development of affordable housing in the City. Table III-25 Community Development/Plannin� Fee Schedule, 2013 � Permit Type Fee � � General Plan Amendment/Change of Zone $2,007 1 � Architectural Review (sin�le family) $226 1 � Conditional Use Permit or Precise Plan $2,894 � Environtnental Assessment �2�6 � Tentative Tract Map $3,308 � Parcel Map $1,203 � ISource: "Community Development/Planning Fee Schedule," Resolution 2012-37, � City of Palm Desert, June 14, 2012. , Housing Element III-30 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element General Plan and Zonin� Ordinance Constraints The residential districts of the Land Use Element allow a broad range of densities for all types of development. The Low Density Residential category allows 0 to 4 units per acre; the Medium Density Residential designation allows 4 to 10 units per acre; and the High Density Residential designation allows 10 to 22 units per acre. The Land Use designations also include a High Density Overlay, which was specially created for University Park. This overlay has been placed on all land designated Medium Density Residential in the University Park area. This overlay allows these lands to be developed at High Density Residential densities. The City's Zoning designations parallel the General Plan, and include R-1, which allows up to 5 units per acre; the R-2 zone which allows up to 10 units per acre; R-3, which allows 17 units per acre; and the PR zone, which allows up to 25 units per acre for affordable housing projects. The Zoning Ordinance also includes density bonus provisions, second unit standards, and a Senior Housing Overlay, which allows maximum flexibility in density because no density limit is specified, and each project is evaluated on its merits. The development standards in the Zoning Ordinance are also not restrictive, as shown in Table III-26, below. Table III-26 Minimum Development Standards for Residential Zones Standard Units per Acre Lot Area Lot Width Lot Depth Building Lot Coverage Common Area Building Height Parking Required R-1 5 8,000 sq. ft. 70 feet n/a 35% N/A 1 story/ 18 feet 2 spaces/unit R-2 10 8,000 sq. Ft. 70 feet 100 feet 50% N/A 22 feet R-3 17 10,000 sq. Ft. 90 feet 100 feet 50% 300 s.£/unit 22 feet PR 18-22 2,500 s.f. 250 feet* n/a 40% 40% 24 feet 1 bdrm 2 or more bdrms Source: City of Palm Desert Zoning Ordinance Lot width for project, not per unit. 1 space/unit 2 spaces/unit 1 space/unit 2 spaces/unit 1 space/unit 2 spaces/unit The City's development standards allow for two story development typical of all desert cities. Common area requirements in the R-3 and PR zones are also typical of desert cities, and allow for clustering of units to allow for common area amenities. Even with imposition of the City's development standards, and assuming a unit size of 1,000 square feet, with two parking spaces per unit and 40% open space, densities in excess of 22 units per acre could be achieved. The City's development standards are not a constraint on the devetopment of housing. The Zoning Ordinance was updated in 2013 to permit the development of emergency shelters and transitionaUsupportive housing, as required by law. Emergency shelters are now permitted in the Service Industrial zone, and transitional and supportive housing is permitted in the R-2 zone Housing Element III-31 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element with a conditional use permit, and permitted in the R-3 zone. They are subject to only those restrictions that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type (such as group homes) in the same zone. In addition, single-room occupancy units are now permitted in the R-3 zone with a conditional use permit. The definition of "family" has been codified to be consistent with the HUD definition of family, and there are no concentration requirements a�ywhere in Zoning Ordinance. Reasonable accommodation measures have been established in the new Zoning Ordinance. The revised Zoning Ordinance effectively removes prior constraints to the development of these facilities. The Table below identifies zoning designations that accommodate these and other special housing types. Table III-27 City of Palm Desert Zoning for Special Housin� Ty}�es � Housin� Type Zonin� Where Permitted Multi-family rental housing R2 permitted use R3 permitted use � Factory-built housing R-1-M, conditional use � Mobile homes R-1-M, conditional use � Housing for agricultural employees A(Agricultural District), permitted use IEmergency shelters SI permitted use � Transitional & supportive housing R2 conditional use, R3 permitted use � Single-room occupancy units R3, conditional use _ _ Infrastructure Requirements Most of the City is served by General Plan roads, water and sanitary sewer facilities. Individual development projects are required to connect to water and sewer facilities, and are also required to improve roadways in and adjacent to the project. Adjacent roadways must be improved to their ultimate half width, and include curb, gutter and sidewalk. Roadway standards for local or neighborhood streets that allow parking on both sides must have a paved width of 40 feet. The City will also allow deviations to these standards, including the narrowing of streets if on-street parking is restricted. Pursuant to SB 1087, the Coachella Valley Water District will be provided the adopted Housing Element, and will be required to establish specific procedures to grant priority service to affordable projects. As water and sewer services are installed in most neighborhoods in the City, the City's water and sewer provider, the Coachella Valley Water District, will not be constrained in providing services in the City. The Coachella Valley Water District has an approved Urban Water Management Plan, which was developed based on the City's General Plan build out, which states that they have sufficient supplies available to meet the City's built out demands. The District's Cook Street Plant (WRP-10), which provides sanitary sewer treatment for the City, has a current combined secondary capacity of 18 million gallons per day, and in 2010 processed an annual average daily flow of approximately 10.8 million gallons per day. The District therefore has more than enough capacity to treat wastewater generated by the City in the future, including sufficient capacity to accommodate the regional housing need. As referenced in its 2010 UWMP, CVWD's long-range plans include adding treated and untreated Colorado Housing Element III-32 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element River water to its urban water distribution system, and using desalinated agricultural drain water for irrigation purposes. The City routinely consults and coordinates with CVWD to assure that services and facilities are adequate to meet the community's needs. "Dry" utilities in the City include electricity, natural gas, telephone, cable, and solid waste collection and disposal. Southern California Edison (SCE) provides electricity to most of the City of Palm Desert. Imperial Irrigation District (IID) provides power to limited portions of the City, including most of the California State University/San Bernardino (CS5B) Coachella Valley Campus and the Avondale Country Club. Natural gas services and facilities are provided to the most of the City by the Southern California Gas Company through regional high-pressure transmission lines and medium-pressure distribution lines. Development located west of the Palm Valley Stormwater Channel, parallel to Highway 74, is not connected to the natural gas system and uses propane gas as an alternative fuel source. Telephone service is provided to the City by Verizon, and cable television services are provided by Time Warner. Solid waste collection and disposal is provided by Burrtec Waste & Recycling Services. The City coordinates with utility and service providers, as necessary, regarding the planning, designing, and siting of distribution and other facilities to assure the timely and environmentally sensitive expansion of facilities. Public Works Fees Table III-28 depicts the City's Public Works fees, which include those fees associated with site preparation and infrastructure. Table III-28 Public Works Fees Grading Plan Check (per plan) $853.00 ls` 3 acres $310/acre ea. add. acre Subdivision Plan Check $1,628 up to 81ots; $78/lot each add. SWPPP/NPDES Plan Check $176.00 PM10 Plan $78.00 '/2 Street Improvement Plan Check $891.00/1000 LF Full Street Improvement Plan Check $1,550/1000 LF Storm Drain Plan Check $1,550.00/1000 LF Signing and Striping Plan Check $1,110.00 Traffic Signal Plan Check $1,480.00 Faithful Performance Bonds 100% of Public Improvements + 25% of Grading Amount Labor & Materials Bond '/z FPB Signalization Impact Fee $50.00/unit Drainage Impact Fee $1,000-$4,000/ac. (based on location) MSHCP Fee 8-14 d.u./acre $533 14+ d.u./acre $235 WQMP Fee $2,000 deposit Source: "Public Works Engineering Fees," City of Palm Desert, June 20, 2012. Housing Element III-33 TN/City of Palm Deseft General Plan/Housing Element Because individual projects vary greatly, it is not possible to determine an average cost per unit based on Public Works fees, however, the limited impact fees charged by the City make it one of the less costly in the Coachella Valley in which to develop. 'Trzese %es are not a constraint on the development of affordable housing. Buildin� Code Reauirements As with most communities in California, the City has adopted the California Building Code (CBC), and updates the Code periodically as State-wide updates are developed. Currently (2012), the City is enforcing the provisions of the 2010 CBC. The City cannot adopt standards that are less stringent than the CBC. The only local amendments made by the City are administrative, and relate to the timing of payment of fees. These amendments have no impact on the provision of affordable housing. Since all communities in the State enforce similar provisions, the City's CBC requirements are not an undue constraint on the development of affordable housing. Buildin� Permit Feesl The Building Department charges on a per square foot basis for building permit plan checks and inspections. For single family homes, the architectural and structural charge is $0.72 per square foot for plan check, and $1.14 per square foot for inspection. For multi-family residential units, the architectural and structural plan check fee is $0.30 per square foot for projects less than 15,000 square feet, and $0.28 per square foot for project of more than 15,000 square feet. Inspection fees are $0.36 per square foot for the smaller projects, and $0.30 per square foot for the larger projects. A flat fee of $105 is charged for permit issuance. In all cases, whether single family or multi-family, additional charges apply for plumbing and electrical inspections. New Construction Tax Per Ordinance No. 216, a new construction tax of $0.40 per square foot is charged on all new construction, including single- and multi-family development. This applies to gross building area under roof and does not apply to garages, recreation structures, or other accessory structures. Low Income Housin� Miti�ation Fee Per City Resolution 90-130, all commercial development is assessed mitigation fees which are directed toward low income housing. Fees are paid at the issuance of building permits, according to the following schedule. �"Building and Safety Fee Schedule," Resolution 2012-37, City of Palm Desert, June 22, 2012. Housing Element III-34 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Table III-29 Low Income Housin� Miti�ation Fee Schedule � Type of Development � Fee � General Mixed Commercial $1.00 per sq. ft. � Professional Office � $0.50 per sq. ft. � Industrial � $0.33 sq. ft. � Resort Hotel (major amenities) � $1,000 per room � Non-Resort Hotel (limited amenities) � $620 per room Other Develonment Fees In addition to the City's fees, residential developers are responsible for the payment of the State mandated school fees, as well as connection and/or metering fees for public utilities. These fees vary somewhat from one provider to the next, but since many of the utilities in the Coachella Valley serve all the cities, the fees are consistent throughout the area. Policy 6 of this Housing Element allows the City Council to waive fees for affordable housing projects on a case by case basis. Code compliance for structural deficiencies or maintenance problems is processed as follows: A phone call and/or a site visit is made to inspect the reported problem and discuss correction of deficiencies with the owner. In most instances, this is sufficient to cause the violation to be corrected by the property owner. If the violation is not corrected, a notice is sent to the owner, giving the owner 20 days to correct the violation. The City has the ability to directly abate a violation, if the owner is unwilling or cannot be located. All costs associated with abatement are billed to the property owner. If the owner is unwilling to pay, a lien is placed on the property. These procedures are typical of those employed by most cities in California, and do not place an un-due constraint on the development or maintenance of housing. Efforts to Remove Governmental Constraints No governmental constraints have been identified that have a significant adverse impact on housing development in Palm Desert. The City's permitting process and infrastructure requirements are comparable to those of other Coachella Valley cities. Although some application fees have increased somewhat since the last planning period, they remain among the lowest in the region. General Plan and zoning land use designations allow for all types of development and a broad range of densities. The City's housing policies and programs have been reviewed and revised, as necessary, to assure that governmental constraints are minimized. Economic Constraints Economic constraints are those associated with the cost of land and construction, and the ability to finance any housing, ranging from single family homes to larger apartment or condominium projects. The cost of land varies somewhat from City to City in the Coachella Valley, but the cost of construction, and the ability of homes and projects to financed, is regional in nature. Housing Element III-35 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Land and Housin� Costs During the recent economic boom, land costs rose significantly throughout California. The cost of land has the potential to impact the overall cost of housing. Finished lots in Palm Desert can cost from $50,000 to over $200,000, depending primarily on location. Infill lots in the southern portion of the City are most difficult to iind, as the City's core is mostly built out. The cost of single family homes in Palm Desert has been significantly affected by the current economic downturn. The median cost of existing homes continues to decline, dropping 12% in two years, from $346,610 in the second quarter of 2010, to $306,656 in the second quarter of 2012. However, the new housing market is showing signs of recovery. The median cost of new homes increased 59% from $188,875 in the second quarter of 2010, to $301,154 in the second quarter of 2012. The 2009-2011 American Community Survey identified that the median rental rate in the City during this 3-year period was $1,103. In order to update this information to current (2012) conditions, representative rental rates for non-subsidized apartments were collected, and are provided in Table III-30, below. Table III-30 Representative Apartment Market Rental Rates in Palm Desert, 2013 Project Name Unit Size Market Rental Rate The Regent Desert Fountains Desert Oasis The Enclave The Vineyards Royal Palms 1 & 2 Bdrm $930-$3,000 Studio, 1 & 2 Bdrm $595-$899 Studio, 1, 2& 3 Bdrm $679-$1,419 1, 2 & 3 Bdrm $1,025-$1,755 1, 2 & 3 Bdrm $1,085-$2,150 2 Bdrm $895 Construction Costs Construction costs have been similarly affected by current economic conditions. Single family construction costs range from $95 to over $200 per square foot (excluding site improvements), varying based on the size of the home and the materials selected. Multi-family construction costs generally range from $90 to $150 per square foot. Financin� Costs The cost of financing can also impact the development community's ability to fund projects. The current mortgage crisis has made single family loans extremely difficult to secure. Although this condition is not expected to continue through the entire planning period, the duration of the current economic downturn could impact the ability of developers to fund and construct affordable housing in the City. Housing Element III-36 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Physical Constraints Age of Housing Stock The City's housing stock is relatively new. As shown in Table III-19, above, 14,233 existing housing units in the City are over 30 years old, representing 35% of the housing stock. Maintenance in the City is not a signiiicant issue, however, and the Redevelopment Agency has programs in place to assist lower income households with home repairs and improvements. Condition of Housin� Stock ACS 3-year estimates for 2009-2011 indicate that, of 24,005 occupied housing units in Palm Desert, 100 (0.4%) lacked complete plumbing facilities, 156 (0.6%) lacked complete kitchen facilities, and 437 (1.8%) had no telephone service available. Depending on overall conditions, these units could be considered substandard. However, the Building and Safety Department reported that no buildings in the City were demolished in 2012 due to unsafe conditions. As described in the Evaluation section above, 39 households were assisted through the City's Single-Family Rehabilitation Program and Housing Improvements Program in the period from 2006 to 2011, or an average of 6 units annually. The program was eliminated in FY 2011/12 in conjunction with the elimination of the Redevelopment Agency. However, as of July 1, 2012, the City proposes to continue the availability of program funding under the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program as grant assistance to very low, low, and moderate income homeowners and restricted to emergency housing situations (such as those pertaining to health, safety, and substandard living conditions). Environmental Constraints The City is identified as Zone III and IV in the Uniform Building Code for seismic activity. The UBC imposes certain standards for construction in these zones, which may add to the overall costs of housing. These standards, however, are necessary for the public health and safety, and are common throughout the Coachella Valley and California. None of the proposed sites occur on lands designated as Alquist Priolo Earthquake Fault Zones by the State. There are no active faults on any of the sites proposed for development of affordable housing units in the City. The standards required to protect the City's residents from seismic hazards are not considered a constraint to the provision of housing. There axe no other environmental constraints to the development of housing. Energy Conservation In addition to the requirements of Title 24 of the Building Code, the City has enacted additional energy efficiency requirements, water conserving landscaping requirements, and has a number of energy conservation programs for residents. Although the cost of installation of energy efficient, "green" or similar products in a home or aparhnent may increase the initial cost, the affordable housing providers who participated in the City's workshops for this Housing Element clearly indicated that the cost differential was becoming smaller as technologies improved; and that the long term benefit to the home owners or renters was worth the added initial expense. These developers implement energy conserving construction to the greatest extent possible in their proj ects. Housing Element III-37 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element HOUSING NEEDS SPECIAL HOUSING NEEDS This section of the Housing Element quantifies households with special needs such as farmworkers, the homeless and the elderly living in the City. These households can have housing needs which may be more difficult to address, and which require special attention. Farm Warkers Farm workers are employed in agricultural industries, including livestock, crops, and nursery products, and typically perform manual and/or hand tool labor to plant, cultivate, harvest, or pack field crops. The industry is supported by both year-round and seasonal workers who typically earn low wages, have difficulty obtaining safe and affordable housing, and have limited access to other services, such as education, transportation, and health care. Seasonal or migrant workers who travel from their permanent homes to work during harvest periods may live in rooming houses, finished garages, trailers, or other temporary shelters. Citrus, melon, vegetable, and nursery stock production is a key component of the Coachella Valley economy. However, agriculture is focused on the east end of the Coachella Valley, approximately 10 miles or more to the southeast. 'The "Coachella Valley Farm Worker Survey" (2007) prepared by the Riverside County Department of Public Social Services interviewed 525 farm workers in the Coachella Valley and found that 90% of respondents lived in the eastern valley cities of Mecca, Thermal, Coachella and Indio. Palm Desert's continued urbanization has eliminated commercial farming in the City, and no agricultural lands are designated in its General Plan. Between 2009 and 2011, there were 573 persons employed in "agriculture, farestry, fishing and hunting, and mining" in the City, which constitutes only 2.8% of the City's civilian employed population 16 years and over. Demand far housing specifically targeted for farm workers has not been identified. Homeless Homeless persons are those in need of temporary or emergency shelter and include a diverse population of individuals, including seniors, veterans, substance abusers, immigrants, physically or mentally disabled, and families with children. Homeless individuals may live in vehicles, encampments, abandoned buildings, outdoors, or homeless or transitional shelters. The Riverside County Department of Public Social Services completed a homeless count in 2011 for all cities and some unincorporated areas in the County. That effort identified 72 homeless persons in Palm Desert, including 62 "sheltered" individuals (in emergency shelters or transitional housing) and 10 "unsheltered" individuals (living on streets or in vehicles, encampments, storage structures, or other places unfit for human habitation).2 This estimate represents 0.1% of the City's tota12010 Census population of 48,445 people. The actual number of homeless may be higher given that many individuals, particularly women and children, remain hidden for safety or stay in locations where they cannot be seen. This represents an increase of 89% over the County's 2009 count (38 individuals). 2 Figure 3, "Homeless County & Survey Comprehensive Report," prepared for Riverside County Department of Public Social Services, 2011. Housing Element III-38 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element The study found that, of all homeless individuals identified in Riverside County (not just Palm Desert), SS% were over the age of 40, 51% had been homeless for one year or more, 69% said they had one or more disabling conditions, and 42% reported they were experiencing substance abuse issues. The majority (70%) indicated they had been homeless one time in the last 12 months (including the present time). The City is a participant in the Coachella Valley Association of Governments' (CVAG) Homelessness Strategic Plan, which built Roy's Desert Resource Center ("Roy's") in the western Coachella Valley. The facility opened in December 2009 and provides emergency and transitional shelter and support services for 90 homeless individuals (families and single adults) for a maximum of 120 days. Among the services provided are living skills, advocacy, employment assistance, housing placement assistance, child care, and health care services. In 2011, Roy's sheltered 858 individuals, 60% of which were successfully placed into housing.3 The Strategic Plan includes long range goals to establish 225 emergency shelter beds (doubling the current size), 225 transitional housing units, 200 supportive housing units, and rental subsidies for 200 units in the western Coachella Valley. The City has committed to funding this initiative for 10 years, beginning in FY 2009/10, in the amount of $103,000 per year or a total of $1,023,805. A number of other organizations provide shelter and services to the homeless throughout the Coachella Valley. Shelter From the Storm, which operates battered women's shelters in several cities in the Valley, operates a transitional facility in the City for 20 women and their children. Desert Horizon is a transitional housing program in the western Coachella Valley that houses up to 32 individuals in furnished multi-bedroom units and provides them with personal supplies, food, bus passes, and wide range of supportive services, including employment and housing placement assistance. Residents are charged 30% of their income based on HUD guidelines. Desert Vista Permanent Supportive Housing is a HUD-funded program that provides housing and services to 40 homeless individuals with disabilities. Clients pay up to 30% of their income based on HUD guidelines. The City permits homeless shelters in the Service Industrial zone. There are 344.17 acres of serviced, vacant land in this zone in the City, ranging in size from 1 to 20 acres. The Service Industrial zone is appropriate for such facilities because these lands are located on transit lines, near commercial and school sites, and in areas where other governmental services are available. The City allows transitional and supportive housing in the R-2 zone with a conditional use permit and by right in the R-3 zone. There are 12.7acres of vacant land in the City for these two zones. This represents sufficient land to allow for the development of transitional or supportive housing to meet demand in the City. ' Roy's Desert Resource Center 2011 Statistics. Housing Element III-39 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element The Elderlv The Coachella Valley has a long-establishea reputation as a popular retirement destination. In 2010, the City had 15,923 persons over the age of 65, representing 32.9% of the population. These seniors were in a total of 10,874 households. Home ownership data is shown in the Table below and indicates that approximately 19% of seniors are renters, and 81 % are homeowners. Table III-31 City of Palm Desert Householders 65 Years and Over, by Tenure I I Owner-Occupied I Renter-Occupied Housin� Units Housin� Units � Total, City of Palm Desert � 16,254 � 7,751 Total, Householders 65 Years & Over + 8,776 I 2,098 � Source: 2009-2011 American Community Survey, 3-Year Estimates, 52501. TotalOccupied � Housin� Units � 24,005 � 10,874 Special considerations affecting senior househoids include income limitations, access to health care and transportation, accommodations for physical disabilities and limitations, and long-term care concerns. Senior housing needs can include low-income apartments, retirement communities, independent living centers, assisted living centers, nursing homes, and hospice care centers. There are seven senior apartment projects in the City which are owned by the City, providing 380 units for very low, low and moderate income senior households. Nursing care facilities in the City include the Carlotta, with 192 beds; Manorcare Health Services, with 178 beds; and Monterey Palms, with 99 beds. Numerous senior communities are located in the City, including Atria Palm Desert, Atria Hacienda, Segovia, Palm Desert Senior Living, Fountains at the Carlotta, Legend Gardens, and Hovley Care Services, which provide a range of services including medical transport, assistance with housekeeping and personal care, hospice and dementia care, and onsite recreational and social opportunities. The City's Senior Housing Overlay provides flexible development standards for a variety of housing for residents age 55 and over, including attached or detached units for sale or rent and associated recreational facilities. Persons with Disabilities This population includes individuals with mental and physical disabilities that may require affordable housing with convenient access to public transportation and health care services, as well as structural adaptations to accommodate wheelchairs and other assistive devices. Housing needs can include independent home environments, homes with special modifications and design features, supervised apartments, inpatient and outpatient treatment programs, and senior care facilities. Individuals who are unable to work because of disability may require income support, and their limited incomes can severely restrict their ability to pay for housing and living expenses. Housing Element III-40 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element The 2009-2011 ACS identified 7,419 persons in the City with disabilities, of which 4,859 (65%) were persons over the age of 65. The Table below identifies the number of disabilities, by type, for Palm Desert residents. Table III-32 City of Palm Desert Number of Disabilities, by Disability Typel Number of Percent of Total Disabilities Disabilities � Disabilities, ages 0-64 � Hearing Difficulty � Vision Difficulty � Cognitive Difficulty � Ambulatory Difficulty � Self-Care Difficulty � Independent Living Difficulty � Total, a�es 0-64 580 259 1,004 1,305 599 1,088 4,835 3.8% 1.7% 6.7% 8.7% 4.0% 7.3% 32.2% Disabilities, ages 65+ Hearing Difficulty 2,240 14.9% Vision Difficulty 678 4.5% Cognitive Difficulty 961 6.4% Ambulatory Difficulty 3,188 213% Self-Care Difficulty 1,006 6.7% Independent Living Difficulty 2,093 14.0% Total, a�es 65+ 10,166 67.8% TOTAL DISABILITIES, all a�e groups: 15,001 100% � Represents the number of disabilities, not the number of individuals. One individual may have one or more disabilities. Source: S1810, "Disability Characteristics," City of Palm Desert, 2009-2011 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates. Facilities that provide specialized accommodations and services for the disabled are located in the City and Coachella Valley region, and are identified in the "Elderly" discussion above, and "Developmentally Disabled" section below. In addition, Desert Vista Permanent Supportive Housing, a HUD-funded program, provides housing and services to 40 homeless individuals with disabilities. Clients pay up to 30% of their income based on HUD guidelines. The California Building Code requires that all new multi-family construction include a percentage of units accessible to persons with disabilities. The City of Palm Desert Building Department requires compliance with these standards as part of the Building Permit review and inspection process. The City's affordable housing projects include units for persons with disabilities. The City adheres to State guidelines regarding handicapped access, and promotes the use of principles of architectural design that aid the disabled. The Americans with Disabilities Act Housing Element III-41 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element requires all new multi-family construction to include a percentage of units accessible to persons with disabilities. The City monitors and requires compliance with these stanclards as part of the building pertnit review, issuance, and inspection process. The City imposes no special requirements or prohibitions on the development of housing for persons with disabilities, beyond the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. There is no concentration restriction for residential care homes. State and federal law does not permit the City to regulate group homes of 6 or fewer residents. Group homes of 7 or more residents are permitted, with approval of a conditional use permit, in the R3 zone. In 2013, the Zoning Ordinance was amended to increase the opportunities for group homes of 7 or more. The City revised the ordinance to allow them in the R-1 and R-2 zones, in addition to the R-3 zone. It also revised the definition of "family" to be consistent with current federal deiinitions. Persons with Developmental Disabilities Per Senate Bill No. 812, the Housing Element must include analysis of the special housing needs of individuais with developmental disabilities. A deveIopmental disability is defined by Section 4512 of the Welfare and Institutions Code as "a disability that originates before an individual becomes 18 years old, continues or can be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual." This includes mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism, as well as disabling conditions found to be closely related to mental retardation or to require treatment similar to that required for individuals with mental retardation, but does not include other handicapping conditions that are solely physical in nature. The Housing Authority estimates that 32 of their units are currently occupied by developmentally disabled individuals. The California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) implements a statewide system of community-based services for people with developmental disabilities and their families. DDS contracts with the Inland Regional Center in Riverside to provide and coordinate local services in Riverside County, including the City of Palm Desert. The Table below quantifies the developmentally disabled population in Palm Desert that is being served by the Inland Regional Center. Housing Element III-42 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Table III-33 City of Palm Desert Developmentally Disabled Population Served by Inland Regional Center � Age Group � # of Individuals � 0-2 23 � 3-15 � 54 ) 16-22 � 24 � 23-56 � 67 � 57+ � 5 � Total: � 173 IIncludes individuals in zip codes 92260 and 92211. Source: Inland Regional Center, November 19, 2012. Housing needs for individuals with developmentally disabilities can range from traditional independent living environments, to supervised group quarters, to institutions where medicat care and other services are provided onsite. Important housing considerations for this group include proximity to public transportation, accessibility of the home and sunoundings, access to medical and other public services, and affordability. A variety of housing options in the Coachella Valley are provided by local and regional service agencies, including the following: • Angel View Crippled Children's Foundation, based in Desert Hot Springs, operates 19 six- bed group homes for children and young adults with developmental and physical disabilities. The homes provide 24-hour nursing and/or attendant care and can accommodate 100+ individuals at a time. There are 17 homes in the Coachella Valley, including 12 in Desert Hot Springs, 4 in Palm Springs, and 1 in Thousand Palms. • The Inland Regional Center oversees the management of 8 single-family residential facilities in the Coachella Valley. Each facility houses 4-6 individuals and provides 24/7 staff supervision. Residents are placed by Inland Regional Center and must meet State-mandated qualifications. • Casas San Miguel de Allende in Cathedral City includes 38 apartment units for deveiopmentally and physically disabled individuals. • Canyon Springs in Cathedral City is a State developmental center operated by DDS. It provides residential services, treatment, and job training for up to 63 adults with developmental disabilities, some of which also have mental health needs. Referrals for admission are made by the Inland Regional Center. In November 2012, it served 55 individuals. Other local agencies provide additional support services to the developmentally disabled population. Desert Arc, based in Palm Desert, provides vocational training and employment to adult clients with developmental disabilities in the Coachella Valley and Morongo Basin. It operates on-site businesses at its primary campus in Palm Desert, and two smaller workshop facilities. Most clients are placed by the Inland Regional Center. Of its �500 clients, 51 are Palm Desert residents. Housing Element III-43 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Through its building permit review and inspection process, the City adheres to the Americans with Disabilities Act and California Building Code, which require that all multi-family development include a percentage of units that are accessible and "barrier-free" to disabled residents. In 2013, the City also amended its Zoning Ordinance to allow group homes of 7 units or more in the R-2 zones and R-3 zone. The City will continue to coordinate with the Inland Regional Center and other appropriate agencies and organizations that serve this population. The City will continue to encourage developers to reserve a portion of affordable housing projects for the disabled, including those with developmental disabilities, and will continue to identify and pursue funding sources for special needs housing. Extremelv Low Income Households Extremely Low Income Households are those which earn less than 30% of the median income in a region. These households require assistance for decent housing. Currently (2013), there are more than 37% of the units within the City-owned affordable housing portfolio which are occupied by extremely low income households. The City has made an extraordinary effort to accommodate the needs of these households, and will continue to do so in this planning period. Lar�e Families Large family households (those with 5 or more people) require larger homes with more bedrooms and may find it diffcult to locate adequate and affordable housing if there is a limited supply of larger units. The cost of larger homes is typically higher than smaller units, and large families can experience a higher cost burden associated with housing. The 2009-2011 ACS indicates there were 978 households with five or more persons in the City, which constitutes 4.1% of all households. This represents a 7% decrease from year 2000 (1,052 households). ACS also identified a total of 4,232 housing units with 4 or more bedrooms, or 10.5% of all housing units in the City. As shown in Table III-22, only 2.9% of occupied units in the City have 1.01 or more persons per room and, therefore, are considered "overcrowded." This suggests that there are generally a sufficient number of larger housing units to accommodate larger families. Large, very low income households may find it difficult to find affordable and adequate housing. According to ACS data for 2009-2011, of the 978 households with 5 or more people in Palm Desert, 11.7% of them live below the poverty level. The City implements a nuxnber of housing programs to assist with finding adequate housing, including the provision of affordable housing units, mortgage anc! home ownership guidance, and home rehabilitation programs. The stakeholders' warkshop conducted in March 2013 in preparation for this Housing Element update continued to support that local affordable housing providers, including the Coachella Valley Housing Coalition, are finding that the need for larger units, although not eliminated, has been reduced in recent years. A drop in the number of children per family, and an attitudinal change in multi-generational living were theorized to be the reasons for the lower demand for these units. Housing Element III-44 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Female-Headed Families Female-headed households can experience lower incomes, higher living expenses, higher poverty rates, and low rates of homeownership. Finding adequate and affordable housing is a high priority. Special considerations for this population include proximity to schools, child care, employment, and health care. ACS data from 2009-2011 show there were an estimated 1,848 households with a female householder (no husband present) in the City. The average household size for female-headed households was 3.14 persons, larger than the average of 2.02 persons in the City as a whole. Approximately 55% of female-headed households had children under 18 years of age. Owner-occupied housing units with a female householder accounted for 6.8% (1,105) of all owned units in the City, and renter-occupied housing units with a female householder accounted for 9.6% of all rental units. Of all female householder housing units, 59.8% were owner- occupied, and 40.2% were renter-occupied. The City's continued implementation of affordable housing projects, pubiic outreach efforts on fair housing issues, and efforts to maintain affordabiliry restrictions on affordable units will serve those female-headed households requiring housing assistance. Affordable Units at Risk The Regent Palm Desert apartments, formerly the Sevilla or Saint Tropez apartments, located at 73373 Country Club Drive, include 103 units restricted to low income households. The project is not age-restricted. This project, privately owned, is at risk of eliminating the affardability restrictions in 2016. The project received a density bonus in exchange for affordability covenants. The City has been in discussion with the owner of the project multiple times in an effort to extend the affordability, but with no success. Maintenance of the at-risk housing units as affordable will depend largely on market conditions, the status of HUD renewals of Section 8 contracts, and the attractiveness of financial incentives, if warranted. The cost to replace the 103 units will vary based on the timing of replacement and the economic conditions in the region. The Building Industry Association estimates that new multiple-family projects cost $125 to $130 per square foot. Using the average square footages of 1,000 square feet, the building_xeplacement cost would be $13.4 million dollars. If the Canterra Apartments were to be replaced (please see below), the cost would be $4A3 mitlion. The affordability restriction will also expire for two other housing projects during the 2014-2021 planning period. In 2014, the affordability restriction will expire on 16 units at Shadow Hills Estates (lots 2, 3, 8, 9, 15-18, and 23-29). In 2019, the affordability restriction will expire on 31 units at Canterra Apartments (Phase I) located at 74401 Hovley Lane East. Perhaps the most effective means for preserving affordable units at risk of conversion to market rates units would be the transfer of ownership. A nonprofit housing corporation could purchase the project, rehabilitate it using Low Income Housing Tax Credits, and then extend the affordability controls. Qualified entities who could take on these projects include Habitat for Humanity and the Coachella Valley Housing Coalition. The City could facilitate this effort Housing Element III-45 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element through a reduction in building permit fees, impact fees, or other indirect assistance. However, because of the elimination of redevelopment, the City will be unable to consider the purchase of these properties, and will have to rely on third party private sector involvement for the preservation of these units. Program 6.B addresses the preservation of these units. Riverside County Income Limits Income limits for affordability are established annually on a regional basis by the Department of Housing and Community Development. Table III-34 provides the current (2012) income limits applicable in Palm Desert. The median household income for a family of four in 2012 is $63,300. Table III-34 Riverside County Housing Program Income Limits 2013 Number of Persons in Family � Income Category 1 I 2 3 4 IExtremely Low Very low ILower Moderate Median Source: HUD and HCD $14,100 $23 ,450 $37,550 $54,600 $45 ,500 I $16,100 $26,800 $42,900 $62,400 $52,000 $18,100 $20,100 $30,150 $33,500 $48,250 $53,600 $70,200 $78,000 $58,500 $65,000 Households Overoavin� for Housin� When a household pays more than 30% of its income toward its housing expenses, it is considered to be over-paying. The 2005-2009 CHAS Databook identifies the following low, very low, and extremely low income households overpaying for housing: Table III-35 Overpayment by Income Leve12005-2009 Household Type Low Very Low Extremely Income Income Low Income Total Renter Occupied 1,435 910 955 Total Owner Occupied 1,200 795 1,065 For all income levels, the 2010 Census identifies 5,278 owner households and 4,216 renter households paying 30% or more for housing, for a total of 9,494 households overpaying for housing. Affordability of Housing In order to determine the level of affordability for market housing in Palm Desert, a comparison of for-sale and for-rent market housing was undertaken. Table III-36 illustrates that the moderate income household of 4 in Palm Desert is able to find rental housing well within its ability to pay, Housing Element III-46 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element , and can afford to buy a median priced home. The Table demonstrates that both purchased and rental units are affordable to moderate income households in the City. Table III-36 Affordability of Housing 2010 Type of Housing Cost � Ownership Rental Median Single Family $317,100 N/A Purchase Price Median Mortgage Costs $1,894 N/A (PITI) Rental Rate N/A $1,103 30% of Moderate $1,950 $1,950 Household Income Affordability Gap $56 $847 Regional Housing Needs Allocation The State and Southern California Association of Governments develop housing allocations for each Housing Element planning period. For the 2014-2021 planning period, Palm Desert's share of the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) is: Table III-37 RHNA b.y Income Cate�or,y, 2014-2021 Units Extremely Low Income 49 Very Low Income 49 Low Income 67 Moderate Income 76 Above Moderate Income 172 Total Units Needed 413 Quantified Objectives Income Category New Constnzction Rehabilitation Conservation Table III-38 Quantified Ob,jectives Matrix, 2014-2021 Extremely Very Low Low Moderate Low 49 49 67 76 10 10 20 0 10 10 20 20 High Total 172 413 0 40 0 60 Housing Element III-47 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element LAND INVENTORY The City's Regional Housing Needs Assessment for 2014-2021 estimates that a total of 413 housing units will be built in the City. Of these, 172 are expected to be constructed for those of above moderate income, and 76 for moderate income households. These units are expected to be market-driven, and constructed in the single family homes traditionally built in the City. The remaining 165 housing units are to be provided for those of extremely low, very low and low incomes. Land in the southern portion of the City is mostly built out, with only infill development opportunities available at higher densities. The Land Use Element includes the University Park area, which is designed to accommodate this higher density. Table III-38 lists the available vacant lands in the City by Assessor's Parcel Number, provides the size of each parcel, and the potential number of units that could be developed on that parcel. These parcels were identified in the previous Housing Element to meet the City's RHNA at the time. As the RHNA has been reduced, the potential units which could result on these lands far exceed the City's current RHNA. However, since there has been no construction activity in the City since adoption of the previous Housing Element, and since these lands remain appropriate for the development of high density housing, whether at affordable or market rates, the Land Inventory has not been amended. All the parcels are zoned at densities of up to 22 units per acre, and with the application of density bonuses and other provisions, could develop at higher densities than 22 units per acre. Lands provided in the inventory have been calculated at a density of 15 to 20 units per acre. Assuming an average unit size of 1,000 square feet, 28 units per acre can be achieved with 2 story buildings, which is the current height limit in the PR zone. This also assumes common area open space in compliance with Zoning requirements, and surface parking. As this zone allows building coverage of 40°10, there is more than sufficient space to accommodate the density assumed in the inventory. Further, the density assumptions are conservative compared to typically built densities in each of the zones. The most recent projects built in the City were constructed at densities of 25 to 28 units per acre. The vacant lands in the northern section of the City where most of the City's affordable housing need is proposed to be met are for sale in the range of $130,000 to $305,000 per acre. At a density of 15 units per acre, land costs are therefore expected to be between $8,700 and $20,350 per unit. The three most recently completed affordable housing projects in Palm Desert had construction costs ranging from $136,450 to $211,150 per unit. Construction costs have been reduced since that time. Therefore, total construction cost in Palm Desert at a typical density of 15 units per acre can be expected to be no more than $147,800 to 233,800 per unit. Projects in this cost range can be funded, when including HOME funds, tax credit funds or other programs, and built at a density of 15 units per acre. Most importantly, the affordable housing community continues to state to City representatives that projects above this range are not marketable, insofar as more dense projects cannot be built and include the amenities and common areas that make a project a liveable community for the families who aze looking for rental units. The Coachella Valley Housing Coalition and Palm Desert Development, who attended the City's workshops, clearly stated that they will not plan projects at densities over 16 units per acre, since Housing Element III-48 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element the higher densities do not allow them to create communities that they can lease, because they cannot provide the services and amenities that create a healthy living environment. Assessor's Parcel No. � 694-130-017 (D) � 694-130-021 (G) �694-130-018 (D) 694-190-008(H) � 694-200-014 (J) 694-130-012(E) 694-130-003 (F) 685-010-005(A) 694-310-001 & 005(B) 694-120-012(C) 627-273-018 627-273-005 625-171-001 627-121-044 627-121-045 Table III-38 Inventory of Available Vacant Lands General Size (Acres) Plan/Zone R-M, R-HO/PCD 10.21 R-M, R-HO/PR-20 24.16 R-M, R-HO/PR-20 3.48 MU/PR-20 15 of 29.36 R-M, R-HO, 11.46 MU/PR-20 R-M, R-HO/PR-5 33.71 R-M, R-HO/PR-20 18.92 C-R/PR-20 30 C-R/PR-22 10 I-BP/PR-20 10 � R-M/R-3 0.3 R-M/R-3 03 I 627-301-022 � 627-153-007 �627-101-033, -038,-039,-002,-017 � 627-041-010 through 013, -29, 031 - 033 � 627-051-002 � 627-031-030 � 627-052-006 � 627-052-031 � 627-052-033 � 627-084-001 � 627-084-003 � 627-182-004 � 627-182-005 � 627-182-006 � 627-351-042 � 627-351-019 � 625-224-001 � 625-126-009 � 625-061-018 � 625-021-008 � 625-031-011 � 625-032-011 � 624-241-008 � Total Units R-M/R-3 0.3 R-H/R-3 0.25 R-H/R-3 0.25 R-H/R-3 031 R-H/R-3 0.22 R-M/R-3 1.64 R-M/OP* and R-2 1.20 R-M/R-2 0.16 RM/R-2 0.17 R-M/R-2 0.17 R-M/R-2 0.16 R-M/R-2 0.16 R-M/R-2 0.22 R-M/R-2 0.19 R-M/R-1 0.20 R-H/R-1 0.20 R-H/R-1 0.17 R-M/R-2 0.20 R-M/R-1 0.17 R-M/R-1 0.19 R-H/R-3 0.14 R-M/R-1 0.15 R-M/R-1 0.19 R-M/R-1 2.20 R-M/R-1 0.21 R-M/R-1 0.12 Potential Units 176 200 72 160 194 235 302 432 200 200 7 7 7 6 6 7 5 22 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Z 1 1 1 1 1 2,294 Housing Element III-49 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element As shown in the inventory, approximately 2,294 units could be constructed on lands which are currently available for multiple family residential development. In addition to the vacant lands included above. The following units, their status in the planning and/or construction process, and the anticipated financing, if known, are described below: • 31 units at Canterra Phase II: The project is approved, and a Development Agreement is in place with a private developer. That developer will secure funding. The project is inactive due to economic conditions. • 21 units at PD 103: The project developer has secured entitlements. The developer will secure funding. The project is inactive due to economic conditions. • 200 units at Dinah Shore and Portola: The property is owned by the City. The City will consider funding, or a partnership with a private developer or non-profit organization in the development of the site. • 72 units at Carlos Ortega Villas: The City has completed the design phase, and bond funding was issued for this project prior to the elimination of redevelopment. The City is currently coordinating with the California Department of Finance to maintain bond funding. • Sagecrest Apartments: This dilapidated 14-unit property was acquired in 2008 and deconstructed by RDA during fiscal year 2010/11. Due to the elimination of RDA, the project has been placed on hold. • 220 units that will include single family for-sale and multi-family for rent units at Gerald Ford Drive and Portola: The property is owned by the City which will consider funding, or a partnership with a private devetoper or non-profit organization in the development of the site. • an additional 52 units at the Vineyards: The units are built market rate apartments. The Agency has an agreement with the developer to purchase affordability covenants • 86 units at Key Largo: The property is privately owned. The developer may request City funding for a part of the project. The project is inactive due to economic conditions. • 39 units at Frank Sinatra and Cook Street: The property is privately owned. The property owner will secure financing. The project is inactive due to economic conditions. • Approximately 302 units at Dinah Shore and 35`h Avenue (southeast corner): The property is privately owned. The property owner will secure financing. The project is inactive due to economic conditions. As many of these sites are larger, Program 1.G has been provided to encourage the subdivision of these sites to facilitate multi-family development. Housing Element III-50 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element PUBLIC PARTICIPATION The City initiated the Housing Element Update process with a joint study session of the Planning Commission and City Council. The Study Session was noticed on the City's website, and posted at City Hall. In addition, it was publicized by staff and the Council at public meetings and hearings prior to the Study Session. The City also held two public input workshops. The first was geared toward the development community, including affordable housing developers, market rate developers and others. This workshop was advertised in the Desert Sun, and personal written invitations were sent to developers who are, or have been active in the community. The second workshop was geared to residents, and was held in the evening, after working hours, to allow for maximum participation by working people. The workshop was advertised in the Desert Sun, posted on the City website's Event Calendar, and announced at public meetings. The input received at the workshops focused on two issues. From the development community, the discussion centered on concerns associated with financing, now that Redevelopment funds have been eliminated. There were also questions about the density and mix of units associated with specific sites on the Land Inventory, particularly sites in the northern part of the City. At the residents' workshop, the discussion focused on educating the public present about the Housing Element and its requirements, and the location of speciiic sites on the Land Inventory. In particular, the reconfiguration of site B to accommodate needed regional flood control facilities was considered a positive improvement in the Land Inventory. The City will continue to advertise Housing Element hearings in the Desert Sun, and send notices to local affordable housing developers such as Palm Desert Development and the Coachella Valley Housing Coalition. Finally, public hearings were held before the Planning Commission and City Council for the adoption of the Element, in August and September 2013. Housing Element III-51 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element GOALS, POLICIES AND PROGRAMS Goal l A variety of housing types that meet all of the housing needs for all income groups within the City. Goa12 The preservation and maintenance of the high quality of the City's affordable housing supply. Policy 1 New affordable housing projects shall be encouraged in all areas of the City. Special attention will be made to distributing the units so that large concentrations of affordable housing in any one area are avoided. Program 1.A The City shall work with affordable housing developers, non-profit agencies and other stakeholders to implement the following affordable housing projects for extremely low, very low, low and moderate income households during the planning period. For Carlos Ortega Villas and Sagecrest Apartments, the Housing Authority shall market these projects to the development community through direct mail, announcements on the City's web site and Requests for Proposals, once funding sources have been identified • 31 units at Canterra Phase II • 21 units at Palm Desert 103 • 200 units at Dinah Shore and Portola • 72 units at Carlos Ortega Villas • 16 units at Sagecrest Apartments Responsible Agency: Community Development Deparnnent and Housing Authority Schedule: 2014-2021 Program 1.B The City shall pursue the planning and implementation of the following projects for extremely low, very low, low and moderate income households during the planning period. The City will utilize public-private partnerships, grants and third party funding for these projects, and affordable housing funds if restored by the State Legislature. • 520 units that will include single family for-sale and multi-family for rent units at Gerald Ford Drive and Portola • an additiona152 units at the Vineyards Responsible Agency: City Schedule: 2014-2021 Program 1.0 The City shall encourage projects for extremely low, and facilitate the development by private parties of the following very low, low and moderate income units: Housing Element III-52 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element 432 units at Key Largo 194 units at Frank Sinatra and Cook Street Approximately 302 units at Dinah Shore and 35th Avenue (southeast corner) The City shall annually contact the owners/developers of these lands and review with them the incentives and financing options available through State and federal loan and grant programs, and local non-profit agencies to assure that all potential fnancial mechanisms axe being considered for the project(s). Responsible Agency: City Schedule: 2014-2021 Program 1.D The City shall continue to implement the Self Help Housing program when funds are available. The City will work with agencies such as Habitat for Humanity and Coachella Valley Housing Coalition to identify funding and the location of these units. Responsible Agency: City Schedule: 2016-2018, as funding is identified Program 1.E The City shall maintain its inventory of sites zoned for PR-7 and R-3, incorporation of extremely low, very low, low and moderate income projects as they are brought forward. Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: As project applications are submitted and shall encourage the housing units into these Program 1.F The City will encourage further land divisions resulting in parcel sizes that facilitate multifamily development affordable to lower income households in light of state, federal and local iinancing programs (i.e. 50-100 units) as development proposals are brought forward. The City will discuss incentives available for land divisions (e.g., 2-5 acres) encouraging the development of housing affordable to lower income households with housing developers as proposals are brought forward. The City will offer incentives for land division encouraging the development of affordable housing including, but not limited to: • priority to processing subdivision maps that include affordable housing units, • expedited review for the subdivision of larger sites into buildable lots where the development application can be found consistent with the Specific Plan, • financial assistance (based on availability of federal, state, local foundations, and private housing funds). Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: As projects are proposed Policy 2 The City shall encourage the rehabilitation of existing housing units through a variety of programs. Housing Eiement III-53 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Program 2.A The City shall fund the Home Improvement Program For single family homes by providing grants and low interest loans to program participants. The program will be provided to the extent that funding is available, to up to five households each year. Responsible Agency: City Schedule: Annually as funds are available Policy3 The City shall preserve existing affordable housing units. Program 3.A The Housing Authority shall continue to subsidize affordable housing units it owns now and in the future using operating revenues. Responsible Agency: Housing Authority Schedule: Annually in the Housing Authority Budget Program 3.B The Housing Authority shall maintain the existing resale restrictions and other subsidies on 303 ownership units if perrYitted to do so by the Department of Finance. Responsible Agency: Housing Authority Schedule: Throughout the planning period, if permitted by the Department of Finance Program 3.0 The Housing Authority owns approximately 1,000 existing rental housing units and will strive to maintain its ownership and/or long term affordabiliry of these units by a third party. Responsible Agency: Housing Authority Schedule: Annually in the Housing Authority Budget Program 3.D The City shall coordinate between affordable housing developers and social service agencies when new projects are developed to encourage the integration of services such as child care, job training, vocational education, and similar programs into new affordable housing projects through direct contact with both parties. For on-site child care, the Agency shall consider allocation of the City's Childcare Mitigation Fee to new projects which provide the service. Responsible Agency: Housing Authority, City Manager's Office, Community Development Department Schedale: As projects are proposed Policy 4 The City shall continue to strive to meet the State-mandated special shelter needs of large families, female headed households, single parent families, senior citizens, and disabled individuals and families, and shall consider including units for such households in its projects. Housing Element III-54 TNlCity of Palm Desert General Plan/f�Iousing Element Program 4.A The City shall continue to enforce the provisions of the Federal Fair Housing Act. The City shall continue its referral program to the Fair Housing Council of Riverside County, and shall maintain information at City Hall and affordable housing complexes. Responsible Agency: City and Housing Authority Schedule: Brochures and flyers available at Housing Authority properties, Library, and aparhnent managers' ofiices Program 4.B The City shall work with the Senior Center and other appropriate agencies in the housing of disabled residents. Responsible Agency: Senior Center Schedule: Annually through staff training program Program 4.0 The City shall meet with non-profit developers and other stakeholders annually to establish and implement a strategy to continue to provide housing affordable to extremely low-income households. The City shall also consider applying for State and federal funding specifically targeted for the development of housing affordable to extremely low-income households, such as CDBG, HOME, Local Housing Trust Fund program and Proposition 1-C funds to the extent possible. The City shall continue to consider incentives, such as increased densities, modifications to development standards, priority processing and fee deferrals as part of the financing package for projects which include extremely low income units. Responsible Agency: Housing Authority Schedule: As projects are proposed Policy 5 The City shall strive to provide shelter for the homeless and persons with disabilities. Program S.A The City shall continue to wark with CVAG on a regional solution for homelessness, including the Multi-Service Center in North Palm Springs, and the beds and services it will provide. (See discussion on page 28 regarding CVAG's program) Responsible Agency: City Manager's Office, City Council Schedule: Annually in the General Fund Budget Program 5.B The City will continue to coordinate with the Inland Regional Center, Desert Arc and other appropriate agencies and organizations that serve the developmentally and physically disabled population. The City wi11 continue to encourage developers to reserve a portion of affordable housing projects for the disabled, including those with developmental disabilities. The City will support funding applications for such projects, and will consider fee waivers and reductions when these projects are proposed. Housing Authority properties are one of the vehicles available to encourage rental to developmentally disabled individuals. Responsible Agency: Planning Department, City Council Schedule: As projects are proposed Housing Element III-55 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Program S.0 The City sha11 encourage local organizations, such as the Coachella Valley Rescue Mission, Martha's Village and Catholic Charities, to apply to the City for the award of CDBG funds for homeless services. Responsible Agency: City Manager's Office Schedule: Annually with CDBG funding cycle Policy 6 The City shall continue to utilize restrictions, applicant screenings, and other appropriate mechanisms established as conditions of approval in order to preserve affordable for sale housing units for the long term. Program 6.A The City shall keep in regular contact with the Riverside County Housing Authority to ensure that Section 8 housing assistance within the City is actively pursued. At least 30 households should be assisted every year. Responsible Agency: City Schedule: Annually with annual compliance plan review Program 6.B The City shall continue to work with affordable housing organizations to preserve the affordability of the Regent Palm Desert, Shadow Hills Estates and Cantera Phase I, which will be at risk of losing their affordability restrictions during the planning period. The City will coordinate with private development and management companies to promote the preservation of these units; and may cooperate through state and federal program funding for third party ownership, and other means to assure the long term affordability of the project. Responsible Agency: City Schedule: Annually as the projects' affordability restrictions are at risk Policy 8 The City Council sha11 consider, as an additional incentive, the reduction, subsidizing or deferring of development fees to facilitate the development of affordable housing. Policy 9 The City shall continue to address the needs of the senior population in development of housing. Program 9.A The City shall maintain the Seniar Housing Overlay District and the Second Unit Housing standards in the Zoning Ordinance. Responsible Agency: Community Development Department Schedule: Annually review with state General Plan report Program 9.B The City shall continue to encourage the development of assisted living facilities for seniors. Responsible Agency: Community Development Department Schedule: As projects are proposed Housing Element III-56 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Policy 10 The Ciry shall implement the State's density bonus law. Policy 11 Promote the jobs/housing balance through the development of housing with convenient access to commercial land uses, schools, available public transport and employment centers. Policy 12 Encourage energy conservation through the implementation of new technologies, passive solar site planning and enforcement of building codes. Please also see the Energy and Mineral Resources Element. Program 13.A The City shall maintain an Energy Conservation Ordinance which mandates conservation in new construction beyond the requirements of the California Building Code. Responsible Agency: Planning Department Schedule: Annual review with state General Plan report Program 13.B The City shall encourage Green Building techniques, recycling in demolition, and the use of recycled, repurposed and reused materials in all new affordable housing projects to the greatest extent possible. Responsible Agency: Planning Department, Building Department, Public Works Department Schedule: As projects are proposed Housing Element III-57 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Appendix A Land Inventory Aerials Housing Eleme�t III-58 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Appendix B Residential Development Fees (Excerpted from the Rose Institute Study, 2008) Housing Element III-60 TNlCity of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Palm Desert 8�ilditt� Vuinatlan Nousc-iactudeeAtC (sa.ft.) Gars�e tsq,R.) si,ess.ao S3,ISd.OQ so.00 50.00 �0.60 519.75 �60,tl0 sagsn ss,is�.as S�t43.?S s tas.o� s.sr�.na � 6D•dfRil StfSfT7YISFQl7 i 35-unit srrtKttrisran � 3s"-enit auhd'miston � lbtxT ibY�l Tct�l Per Un3k Suhdiri�oa . Ptr lipit. &ubdFvisian_ Per i�nfi. Su6divisios IHouse ' � SS87'.5Q0.4�� 511,250>ad4.�) St87,SD0.pU� 56,552.SOO.OD� $1$7,625,U0� SG,566,875.OQ� iGaza�e Stb,00U.�0 $640,DOQ.UO $IQ,(140.00 5354,it00.IIU StU,Q04.00 5354,QOQAD Total Valusdna Sr97',3UU.U0 5I1,850.Wf3.00 5197,5Q0.00 S6.9t2,5UQ.00 SI47,625.� S6,916,875.09 B�Ildietr�Permit j Baildintt Parsnit Pian Check ,� ��u9ldin�, Pprtni! Feo I�ec���� �Bltoirical Flumbin� 5MIP Microfllm �'ses 11ob Yaluation Fee Tatat Impact Fees {SchooE pisUrict Fec " .:' . -, , i�'tiMP • IAarks end Recreations Pa¢ ' IArt in Aubiic Piat�e Fec jca�smution ra:c Sanitstion Ce»eeitv Char¢e 15ewet) Water Metcx Connection I Water 3vatem BacRua Fac. Char�ce i�tairmtce Pte' �Si�tna�ixation �'rc TaYal Envirnn�eatal IEmiroumentak Assessmnnts ICottntv Piiiq� Fec %t�l B��iP�neeria� �Final Map �Oradit�R Ptrsni4 F� �+Gradiaa Plan Check tSireet lmamvemmrs lnspection I5ueet tmarovtments Pfan Chcwk Total aoo7 D�t� 35Q0 x S7`5.b4 d00 x &25.40 �� �z,ssa.oa 5189.240.OU �o.aa SQ.00 sa.c�a S E, i $S.DII S3,G(IO.UO ��rra.oa ssas,ms.00 S1,8&3.00� si,�sa.00 $0.001 E4.40i SQ.(f41 St9.�5� �6U.06 sav,sa ss,�us.as �bs,9os.cw� os $1[Q.390.00 �O.Of1 �o.oa �t3.Q4 �69t.25 S2.,i fHt.QUj �1�732,SOI s�so,sia�s 58,,4i5.0(f{ SSOS,,Sd0.00 ��,s��.4ai s�tc�,zas.�o St,bi1.75� S'9fi,,74S.tl4 5493.75 529,,&25.00 s�2s.a� s�,soa.aa 53.517.40 5211,420.0a 5370.00 52;t�200.00 , 52�b30.tiQ 5157,8�O.Q0 St6S.67 310,,004.04 55Q.OD I S3 _(f40.90 519,326.62 Si,t53,S46.48 az.saa sisa.00� �t.07I S64.00 S3ST 5214.40 582.97 54.978.d0� 53.75 5225.80 S43.43 SS.b06.Utt 5174.flQ1 $It}.�#O.00j SiO3.t191 S6,180.00� 5439.I3 527,4Z9.40 5285.711 550.LKII 519,3b1.�i{I �oos D�r� 25t►0 ir 515.�}'S d00 x 523,04 ssss.oa 397tA0 $fi7.Ui3 sa cvso S&S.iO Si9.76 560.00 549,50 Si�9S7.26 szo,a�s.ao 533�985.06 52,345.40 �a.is2.so $Z,942.54 569t.6ti S2.1W.OU sias2.sol 568.SU+i.10 �29+{.875.QD SS�St�?.OU St9'b,QOQ.00( s�a,sja�so s�a.ai }�2'r.soa.�s� SSb,$62.SQ 53,03&.fl0 S106330.iN0� SIi.281.29 5444.06 fi1,292.38 54.37i.atl Sl.00O.tm 535,,UOq.00 5123_„ 4�,,,,_9i.0'0 53�317.OQ Sl23 095.Q0 S12,430.04 t370.00! 512,,950.40 S92,USt3.W S2�b30.4)01 S92,OSQ.OQ S(4,(IOO.t)4 ti.142.86� S�W,�10.00� St,736.�(1 SSO.QO S1,75Q.00 56T7,64A,1S Sl8.636.23 3b5l,2fi7.45 Si.83� �lS64 OOI a$I.83� SI.S6A,00� S�rlt S2I4.UQ �333.26 51,164.fM S43.b& S3,?7$.OQ Sfs.43 5225.00 SItla.46 S3.6S6.QD St74.00 55,040.OU SiO3.0� S3.GOS.OU s-�sx.s� st6,ssa.ao 314.Z9 5500.00� SS.d9 S[99.Ofl 574.74 52.616.00� Si60,t}Q 55.60A.001 580.00 82.304.00[ s��a.�t sii<71s,no Housing Element III-61 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element . Plannins j%�tiativt Traci i�iao �Zone C�ange fAmendmrnt) (aenerat Plan Amendment I.hrchitecttara} Rcv#ew Totai i � Faes Tat�► Tatu! Frca Frr Unl! 200'7 Tla;ta I 6lhrrait ruhr#h�iatan 1 3S-uait .caltdirirton ) i�411a� �ht8� Per Unit Subd3viaioa I'er Uait Sabdivttiaa � StS.83� $95C1.WI 527.ldt .£i�SU.00 i h%;d • Ftas Bren CorNbimd with Crnera! Alan:{meridmment � S2o,S4� $�.230.0�� . 575.�4� a1�23�.00 1 S2.$0 SI68.Q0 S4.SU S16BAp $39.i3 52.3�$.00 567.99 53,3348.fl0 t 51.493,$b2.AU 58T1.883.96 524,$92,71 S23,DSZ..f4 20U5 Data � 3�-lltf�l Sd/�i'Yf.Tlqk t TAtAI Per Uoit Snbdivision s��.a�4 x�aa.ao� $9.291 $325.OQ , 3�l3.31I 51;5$6.00 52.44f 5103.00� S?A.80 52,618.D0 . S73G,269.05 S1'Y,036.2b ' 7hete srr sewerai drainage feea cieepending on lacztion of devrla�rmeat. Tho S i.0O0 pOk BCfC �CC USCtI lri 2OQ7 13 fOC thC ATt8 bCtWeCtf 3uad Ridgo and i�IO. tTizis is dit%rent from the S�,OOQ per scre fec used in 2t?a5.) Housing Element III-62 ci�y �� ���� ������ 73-5�o FHE� �X�a�uNc Dxi��e PALh1 DE�kRT, CALIFORNIA y2260-25�8 reL: 760 ;q6—o6n tnx:76o 34i-7o98 i n{o�pa I m-dcse r[, o rg \ ClTY OF PALM DESERT LEGAL NOTICE CASE NO. GPA '! 2-361 NOTICE OF A PUBLIC HEARING TO ADOPT A NEGATIVE DECLARATlON FOR GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT GPA 12-361, UPDATING THE HOUSING ELEMENT AND LAND USE ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The Housing Element is one of the mandated Elemenfs of the General Plan. It considers the future needs for housing in the City, with a particular focus on affordable housing, and housing for special needs households, including the elderly, disabled persons, large families, single parent households and the homeless. It also provides the City's decision makers with Goals, Policies and Programs intended to facilitate the development of housing to meet these needs. The period from 2014-2029 is being addressed in this Update. In addition, the City is required, under the provisions of SB 244, as amended, to consider what public infrastructure, including but not limited to water and sewer services, are currently available in Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUC) in its Sphere of influence. There are no DUCs in the City's Sphere, and therefore no analysis is required. However, the Land Use Element will be modified to so state. FINDINGS/DETERMINATION: The City has reviewed and considered the proposed project and has determined that the proposed update to the Housing Element will have no impact on the environment. The City proposes to adopt a Negative Declaration for this project. SAID public hearing will be held on Thursday, September 12, 2013 at 4:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber at the Palm Desert Civic Center, 73-510 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, California, at which time and place all interested persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments concerning all items covered by this public hearing notice shall be accepted up to the date of the hearing. Information concerning the proposed Zoning Ordinance Amendments is available for review in the Department of Community Development at the above address between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. If you challenge the proposed actions in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to the City Councif at, or prior to, the public hearing. PUBLISH: Desert Sun Rachelle Klassen, City Clerk September 1, 2Q13 City of Palm Desert �.. � � � ,� '� '~ � �"� � �'� ;� 9M � n �� ��' , ' ; ''s ;i b '9 � ; � �: �_ � �. 9� � 73-510 FRF.D WARING TiRIVE PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260-257H TEL: 760 346—o6i i info�%� cityofpalmdesert.org PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING NOTICE OF ACTION August 21, 2013 City of Palm Desert 73510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, California 92260 Subject: Consideration of a recommendation to the City Council to approve the adoption of a Negative Declaration of Environmental Quality Act for the Housing Element update, and the adoption of the General Plan Housing Element The Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert considered your request and took the following action at its regular meeting of August Z0, 2013: THE PLANNING COMMISSION GRANTED APPROVAL OF CASE NO. GPA 12-361 BY ADOPTION OF PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 2610. MOTION CARRIED BY A 5-0 VOTE. Any appeal of the above action may be made in writing to the City Clerk, City of Palm Desert, within fifteen (15) days of the date of the decision. ����c� Lauri Aylaian, Secretary Palm Desert Planning Commission cc: File Building & Safety Department Public Works Department Fire Marshal �� eaixrco ox ac<r<��o rnvEx i ' '� �.� e � PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 2610 �. � � ; :. �. A RESOLUTlON OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALlFORN1A, RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL TO APPROVE THE ADOPTION OF A NEGATIVE DECLARATlON OF ENVIRONMENTAL 1MPACT AND ADOPTION OF A GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT CASE NO: GPA 12-361 WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, did on the 20th day of August 2013, hold a duly noticed public hearing to consider the request by the City of Palm Dese+t for approval of the above noted; and WHEREAS, said application has complied with the requirements of the "City of Palm Desert Procedure for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act," Resolution No. 2013-16, the Director of Community Development found that the Housing Element is a"project" as defined by CEQA. As a result, the City completed an Initial Study. The .Initial Study found that the Housing Element will have no impact on the Environment, and a Negative Declaration is proposed. WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony - and arguments, if any, of all interested persons desiring to be heard, said Planning Commission did find the following facts and reasons to exist to justify the recommendation to the City Council of said request: FINDINGS OF APPROVAL 1. The proposed Housing Element Update is in the public interest and there will be a commtanity benefit, insofar as the proposed Housing Element facilitates the development of housing for all residents of Patm Desert. Development of housing for residents of all income levels will also reduce the vehicle miles traveled in the City, which will improve the regional air quality and reduce wear and tear on public streets and infrastructure, all of which is in the public interest. 2. The proposed Housing Element Update is consistent with the goals and policies of the General Plan, insofar as it is consistent with the other elements of the General Plan, and implements policies and programs directly relating to residential land uses. 3. The proposed Housing Element Update does not conflict with provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, and the Zoning Ordinance is being updated to comply with State law. �f � � � PLANNING COMMIS5i`�l RESOLUTION NO. 2610 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA, AS FOLLOWS: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct and constitute the findings of the Planning Commission in this case. 2. That the Planning Commission does hereby recommend approval of General Plan Amendment 12-361 as proposed. PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED by the Planning Commission of the City of Palm Desert, California, at its regular meeting held on the 20th day of Auqust 2013, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: CAMPBELL, DASH, DE LUNA, GREENWOOD, and STENDELL NOES: NONE ABSENT: NONE ABSTAIN: NONE `� � ( C�/���1 ������/ NANCY DE�C�UNA, CHAIRPERSON ATTEST: ��.i',��� % LAURI AYLAIAN, SECRETAF�- PALM DESERT PLANNING COMMISSION G'\PlanninglMonica OReilly\Planning Commission�2013\Resoluhons\Res No 2610 Housing Element docx 2 0 � � �'a PLANNING COMMISSIO�'� ESOLUTION NO. 2610 EXHIBIT "A" NEGATIVE DECLARATION � Pursuant to Title 14, Division 6, Article 6(commencing with section 15070) of the California Code of Regulations. APPLICANT/PROJECT SPONSOR: City of Palm Desert 73-510 Fred Waring Drive PROJECT DESCRIPTION/LOCATION: Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact regarding the approval of the update of the Housing Element of the General Plan, in conformance with State requirements. The Director of the Department of Community Development, City of Palm Desert, California, has found that the described project will not have a significant effect on the environment. A copy of the Initial Study has been attached to the document supporting the findings. c=--�' . ,--, C�AURI AY AN DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY �ELOPMENT G �Planning\Monica OReilly\Planning Commission�2013\Resolutions\Res No 2610 Housing Element docx �(� l��'��2�1� DATE �-� 3 627273005 046 •,; R-3 13000(3) IR-3 Zoning with Vacant Parcels 627273018 0 46 R-3 13000(3} R3, S.O. Zoning with Vacant Parcels 627121035 0.39 Santa Rosa Way • :TA: I 't1 ' s ktymi 4 Plirigfrnifiltrfn 111:4' R-3(4) Zoning with Vacant Parcels TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element • ". - - • . • 10; it by City (Riversidz County) Housing Element 111-63 TN/City of Palm Desert General Plan/Housing Element Housing Element III-59 Medium Density - Vacant Parcels Medium & Hi! h Dens! - Vacant Parcels Medium & High Density - Vacant Parcels II liAI 110L WW4. IWIuVVVWVi.LILLIJIIILiJf Medium Density - Vacant Parcels Medium Density - Vacant Parcels Medium Density - Vacant Parcels, �D i,1317:11' 011 Medium Density & Mixed Use - Vacant Parcels