HomeMy WebLinkAbout2516 Commercial and Industrial DistrictsORDINANCE NO.:1329
16-1 | Page Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts
Exhibit B
Chapter 25.16 – Commercial and Industrial Districts
Sections in This Chapter
25.16.010 Purpose ................................................................................................ 16-1
25.16.020 Characteristics of the Commercial and Industrial Districts .................... 16-1
25.16.030 Allowed Land Uses and Permit Requirements ...................................... 16-2
25.16.040 Specific Use Standards ......................................................................... 16-3
25.16.050 Development Standards ....................................................................... 16-6
25.16.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish commercial and industrial zoning districts in the City,
along with allowed use and development standards applicable to those districts. These districts
are consistent with and implement the City’s General plan commercial and industrial district and
center land use categories as indicated in Table 25.04-1 (Zoning Districts).
25.16.020 Characteristics of the Commercial and Industrial Districts
The following descriptions of each district identif y the characteristic uses, intensity of uses, and
intended level of development for that district.
A. Office Professional (OP). This district is intended for various levels of intensities for
business, office, administrative, research and development, and/or professional land
uses. This district is characterized by urban streetscapes with formal tree arrangements
and larger block sizes.
B. Planned Commercial (PC). The PC districts provide flexibility for commercial and
mixed-use development. Generally, these districts are characterized as coordinated
projects that integrate compatible commercial and residential mixed-uses. PC districts
balance the need for automobile parking and pedestrian connections that are organized
around walkable streetscapes and other pedestrian amenities. PC districts are further
refined based on property size, proximity to residential uses, and as described below:
1. Specialty Commercial Center (PC-1). The specialty commercial center
provides for small-scale commercial development that primarily serves
surrounding neighborhoods and other immediate land uses. This district is
characterized as being located in close proximity to residential development and,
as such, provides high levels of convenient pedestrian access. This district also
promotes the development of mixed-use (10.0 – 15.0 du/ac) as a transition
between residential uses and other development types.
2. District Commercial Center (PC-2). The district commercial center provides
convenient shopping opportunities outside of the downtown core area. This PC
district provides large-format retail areas for the broader community and provides
flexibility for the integration of mixed-use (10.0 – 15.0 du/ac) on upper floors of
commercial buildings. The center is also characterized by traditional parking lots
Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts 16-2 | Page
with formal tree arrangements and spacing and sufficient space for pedestrian
areas and open space.
3. Regional Commercial Center (PC-3). The regional commercial center provides
a unified area for commercial uses which offer a wide range of goods and
services, including comparison and convenience shopping, entertainment,
cultural, and recreational uses. The district provides for large-scale, large-format,
commercial development that serves the broader region and is generally located
around major intersections and properties in proximity to freeway overpasses.
Although this district is predominately commercial, mixed-use (10.0 – 15.0 du/ac)
is allowed and should be integrated into developments on the upper floor.
4. Resort Commercial Center (PC-4). The resort commercial center allows for the
development of a range of entertainment, hospitality, restaurants, and
recreational facilities with related commercial uses to serve visitors to the City.
The district is characterized by multi-story development that provides recreation
and entertainment amenities in accordance with its urban/natural setting, and
provides flexibility to integrate mixed-use (10.0 du/ac).
C. Service Industrial (SI). This district allows for the development of traditional business
parks that allow for manufacture, distribution, research and development, and service of
products intended for use within Palm Desert and surrounding communities. The district
is characterized as having a more urban setting with buildings located near roadways,
shared and connected parking, and streetscapes with formal street tree arrangements.
25.16.030 Allowed Land Uses and Permit Requirements
Table 25.16-1 (Use Matrix for Commercial and Industrial Districts) identifies allowed uses and
corresponding permit requirements for commercial and industrial districts and all other
provisions of this title. Descriptions/definitions of the land uses can be found in Chapter 25.99
(Definitions). The “Special Use Provisions” column in the table identifies the specific chapter or
section where additional regulations for the specific use type are located within this ordinance.
Use regulations in the table are shown with representative symbols by use classification listing:
“P” symbolizes uses permitted by right, “A” symbolizes uses that require approval of an
administrative use permit, “C” symbolizes uses that require approval of a conditional use permit,
and “N” symbolizes uses that are not permitted. Uses that are not listed are not permitted.
However, the Commission may make a use determination as outlined in Section 25.72.020 (Use
Determinations).
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16-3 | Page Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts
Table 25.16-1: Use Matrix for Commercial and Industrial Districts
Commercial/Industrial District
(P=Permitted; A=Administrative Use
Permit; C=Conditional Use Permit;
N=Not Permitted)
Special Use
Provisions
OP PC-1 PC-2 PC-3 PC-4 SI
Residential Uses
Caretaker housing N N N N N P 25.16.040.A
Condominium C C C N C C 25.16.040.B
Dwelling, duplex C C C C C C 25.16.040.B
Dwelling, multifamily C C C C C C 25.16.040.B
Dwelling, single-family C C C N C C 25.16.040.B
Group home C C N N C C 25.16.040.B
Single-room occupancies N N N N N C
Homeless Shelter N N N N N P
Recreation, Resource Preservation, Open Space, and Public Assembly Uses
Amusement facility, indoors N N C C C N
Amusement facility, outdoors N N N C C N
Community facility N N N N N P
Day care center N C C C C N
Emergency shelters N P N N N P
Entertainment facility, indoor N N N P P N
Entertainment facility, outdoor N N N P P N Institution, educational C C C N N C Institution, general C N C N N C Institution, religious C N C N N C Open space (developed or natural) N P P N P N
Recreation facility, commercial N N P P P N
Recreation facility, private N N N P P N
Theater/auditorium N N P P N N
Utility, Transportation, Public Facility, and Communication Uses
Commercial communication tower C C C C C C 25.16.040.C
Commercial parking lot C N N N N N
Public utility installation N N N N N P
Public facility (utility or service) N N N N N P
Utility facility N N C N N P
Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts 16-4 | Page
Retail, Service, and Office Uses
Adult entertainment N N N N N C 25.16.040.D
Ancillary commercial A P P P N A 25.16.040.E
Art gallery A P P P P C
Art studio A P P P P C
Bed and breakfast N A A A A N
Business support services N N N N P P
Cannabis Retail N C C C C N 25.34.120
Cannabis Testing and Resaerch Laboratory C N N N N C 25.34.120
Convention and visitors bureau N N P N P N
Drugstore N P P P N N
Financial institution C P P P N N
Grocery store N P P P N N 25.16.040.F
Health club, gyms or studios N A P P P C
Hotel N A A A P N
Liquor store N P P P N N
Liquor, beverage and food items shop N P P P P N
Medical, clinic P N P P N N
Medical, office P P P P N N
Medical, hospital N N N N N C
Medical, laboratory P N N N N P
Medical office, accessory N N N N N P 25.16.040.G
Medical, research facility P P N N N C
Mortuary N N N N N P
Office, professional P N P P P P
Office, local government P N N N N P
Office, travel agency P P P P P N
Outdoor sales N N A A A A
Personal services N P P P P N
Restaurant A C C C P C 25.16.040.E / H
Retail N P P P P N
Retail, bulky items N N N P P N
Spa N N P P P N
Time-share project N N N C C N
Automobile and Vehicle Uses
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Automotive rental agency N N N N P P
Automotive gasoline station N N C C N C 25.34.090
Automotive service facility N N C C N P 25.34.090
Automotive sales new and used (Outdoor / Indoor) N N N N N C
Automotive sales of accessory parts and supplies N N N P P N Vehicle storage facility N N N N N P 25.16.040.I
Industrial, Manufacturing, and Processing Uses
Cannabis Cultivation N N N N N C 25.34.120
Cannabis Delivery N N N N N C 25.34.120
Cannabis Distribution N N N N N C 25.34.120
Cannabis Manufacturing N N N N N C 25.34.120
Industrial planned unit development N N N N N P
Light industrial and research and development N N N N N P
Maintenance facility N N N N N P
Pest control facility N N N N N P
Preparation of foodstuffs N N N N N P
Production of home and office decor accessories N N N N N P
Warehouse or storage facility N N N N N P Temporary Uses
See Section 25.34.080
1 The establishment may be permitted with an Administrative Use Permit but may be elevated to a Conditional Use Permit at the
discretion of the ZA based on: parking, traffic, or other impacts.
25.16.040 Specific Use Standards
The following provisions apply as indicated to the uses listed in Table 25.16-1 (Use Matrix for
Commercial and Industrial Districts):
A. Caretaker Housing. Permitted only when incidental to and on the same site as a
permitted or conditional use.
B. Residential (mixed use). Residential uses may be established and maintained to be
compatible with the permitted or the approved conditional uses in the vicinity.
C. Commercial Communication Tower. All communication towers and antennas shall
satisfy the requirements of Section 25.34.130 (Communication Tower and Antenna
Regulations).
Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts 16-6 | Page
D. Adult Entertainment. All uses defined as adult entertainment are required to meet the
provisions established by Section 25.34.110 (Adult Entertainment Establishments).
E. Commercial (ancillary). Applicable only to office and industrial complexes that occupy
a minimum of two acres. Restaurant uses shall not exceed 10 percent of the gross
leasable floor area and the total ancillary commercial uses, including restaurants, shall
not exceed 25 percent of the gross leasable floor area of the complex. A Conditional Use
Permit or Administrative Use Permit is required to review land-use compatibility and to
ensure that adequate parking exists to serve the commercial use.
F. Grocery Stores. Limited to a maximum building size of 10,000 square feet in PC-1,
30,000 square feet in PC-2, and 60,000 square feet in PC-3.
G. Medical Offices, accessory. Permitted only when ancillary to and in conjunction with
the operation of a hotel.
H. Restaurants. Drive-through and drive-in facilities permitted by a conditional use permit
as follows:
1. Permitted locations.
i. Within Freeway Commercial Overlay District
ii. On the following streets and as indicated in Figure 25.10-2: Monterey Avenue
and Portola Avenue from the northern city boundary to the north side of Gerald Ford
Drive.
2. Development standards.
i. Drive-through lanes and window facilities shall be designed in a manner
that they are screened and/or not visible from surrounding public streets.
ii. Drive-through vehicle queue must be permanently screened and/or not
visible from surrounding public streets.
I. Vehicle Service and Storage Facility. The storage facility must be completely
screened.
25.16.050 Development Standards
The development standards included in Table 25.16-2 (Commercial and Industrial District
Development Standards) are applicable to commercial and industrial districts. These standards,
along with other development standards (e.g., landscaping requirements, signs, and parking
standards) located in the zoning ordinance, are intended to assist property owners and project
designers in understanding the City’s minimum requirements and expectations for high-quality
development.
A. Special setback requirements. In addition to the setback requirements in Table 25.16-
2 (Commercial and Industrial District Development Standards) the following special
setback provisions apply:
1. On interior lots in the PC zone districts, setbacks shall be the lesser of the
setback requirement listed in Table 25.16-2 (Commercial and Industrial District
Development Standards). For exterior lots or projects perimeter adjacent to
public streets the setback standards below shall apply. Said setbacks shall be
measured from the property line.
2. Building setbacks from planned street lines:
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Table 25.16-2: Setbacks from Planned Street Lines
Street Type Setback Distance
Freeway 50 feet
Major 32 feet
Arterial 32 feet
Collector 25 feet
Local 25 feet
3. Where commercial districts abut a residential district, a fence or wall 6 feet in
height shall be located adjoining the property line except adjoining a required
front yard. All commercial district property lines adjoining a residential district
shall be landscaped with plant materials for an area 10 feet in depth.
4. All nonpaved areas shall be landscaped and treated or maintained to eliminate
dust.
B. Exceptions: Development standards within the PC districts may be modified through the
precise plan process as specified in Section 25.72.030Special standards within the
Service Industrial (SI) district.
Sound emanating from industrial properties shall be muffled so as not to become
objectionable due to intermittence, beat frequency, or shrillness. The measurements of
sound shall be measured at the lot lines and shall be measured to decibels with a sound
level meter and associated octave band filter, manufactured according to standards
prescribed by the American Standards Association. Maximum permissible sound pressure
levels shall comply with the limits at table 25.16-2 and the following standards:
Table 25.16-3: Maximum Permitted Decibels
Octave Band in Cycles-
Second(decibels)
Adjacent Residential District
Boundaries(decibels)
Lot Line of Use in the SI
Zone(decibels)
0–75 72 79
76–150 59 74
151–300 52 66
301–600 46 59
601–1200 42 53
1201–2400 39 47
2401–4800 34 41
Above 4800 32 39
1. The maximum sound pressure level in decibels shall be 0.002 dynes per square
centimeter.
Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts 16-8 | Page
2. Toxic gases or matter shall not be emitted which can cause any damage to
health, animals, or vegetation, or other forms of property, or which can cause any
excessive soiling beyond the lot lines of the use.
3. Vibration from any machine, operation, or process which can cause a
displacement of .003 of 1 inch as measured at the lot lines of the use shall be
prohibited. Shock absorbers or similar mounting shall be allowed which will
reduce vibration below .003 of 1 inch as measured at the lot lines.
4. Glare and heat from any source shall not be produced beyond the lot lines of the
use.
5. Storage of refuse, trash, rubbish, or other waste material outside a permanent
building shall be kept in enclosed containers in areas other than the front and
side yards.
6. Lighting, including spotlights, floodlights, electrical reflectors, and other means of
illumination for signs, structures, landscaping, parking areas, loading and
unloading areas, and the like shall be shielded, focused, directed, and arranged
as to prevent glare or direct illumination on streets or adjoining property.
7. Unless specific additional uses are permitted by the certificate of occupancy, the
use of radioactive materials within the SI district shall be limited to measuring,
gauging and calibration devices, as tracer elements, in x-ray and like apparatus,
and in connection with the processing and preservation of foods. In no event
shall radioactivity, when measured at each lot line, be in excess of 2.7 x 10-11
micro curies per milliliter of air at any moment of time.
8. Electrical and electronic devices and equipment shall be suitably wired, shielded,
and controlled so that in operation they shall not, beyond the lot lines, emit any
electrical impulses or waves which will adversely affect the operation and control
of any other electrical or electronic devices and equipment. (Ord. 96 § 1, 1975,
Exhibit A § 25.20-7.16)
C. Special standards within the Office Professional (OP) district.
1. When adjacent to single-story residential, the rear and exterior side yard
setbacks shall be increased by 6.43 feet for each foot of building height above 18
feet up to 25 feet tall. See table below:
Table 25.16-4: Additional Setback in OP District
Height Setback
Distance
19 feet 26.43 feet
20 feet 32.86 feet
21 feet 39.29 feet
22 feet 45.72 feet
23 feet 52.15 feet
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24 feet 58.58 feet
25 feet 65 feet
2. Second-story Windows: Second-story windows are allowed to face adjacent
single-story residential zones with sufficient screening; either with landscaping or
another method as approved through the precise plan process.
Chapter 25.16 Commercial and Industrial Districts 16-10 | Page
Table 25.16-4: Commercial and Industrial District Development Standards
Commercial/Industrial District
OP PC-11 PC-21 PC-31 PC-41 SI
Lot Dimensions Lot size, min 15,000 sf 3 ac 5 ac 30 ac 4 ac 20,000 sf
Lot size, max None 10 ac 20 ac None None None
Lot width, min 70’ None None None No min 100’
Lot depth, min 140’ None None None No min 100’
Setbacks2
Front yard, min 12’ min, 15’
avg – – – 30’ 20’
Side yard, min (interior/exterior) 0’/20’ 3,4,7 0’/20’3,4 0’/20’3,4 – 15’ 0’/10’5
Street side yard, min 12’ min, 15’
avg – – – – 10’
Rear yard, min 0’/20’ 3,4 0’/20’3,4 0’/20’3,4 – 20’ 0’/25’5
Coverage
Floor Area Ratio 0.75 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.10 0.75
Residential Density Range
(mixed-use) 10.0 10.0 –
15.0
10.0 –
15.0
10.0 –
15.0 10.0 -
Building Measurements
Height, max (single-use) 40’, 3 stories 35’, 2
stories
35’, 2
stories
35’, 2
stories
55’, 4
stories
40’, 3
stories
Height, max (mixed-use) 40 40 40 40 55 -
No. of Stories (mixed-use) 3 3 3 3 4 -
Building size, max8 – 10,000 sf 30,000 sf – – – –
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Commercial/Industrial District
OP PC-11 PC-21 PC-31 PC-41 SI
Landscaping
Required landscaping, min
percentage of lot area 15% 15% 15% 20% 20%9 – –
Depth of landscaping in street
setback area, min 10’ 10’ 20’ 30’ 10’ – –
Notes:
1. Development standards may be modified through the precise plan process as specified in Section 25.72.030.
2. See Section 25.16.050 A (Special Setback Requirements).
3. When an OP, PC-1 or PC-2 zone is adjacent to a commercially or industrially zoned property, the setback is zero.
4. When an PC-1, or PC-2 zone is adjacent to a residentially zoned property, the minimum required setback for a commercial structure or a joint use commercial and residential
structure is equal to the building’s height.
5. When an SI zone is adjacent to or across the street from residentially zoned property, the minimum side setback is10 feet and the minimum rear setback is 25 feet.
6. The side yard setback may be 0 feet where the main building structure on the same lot line of the abutting parcel is set back at 0 feet and both parcels are developed at the
same time.
7. When adjacent to single-story residential, see Section 25.16.050 E (Additional Setback in OP District).
8. This standard refers to the maximum area for any single commercial enterprise.
9. For hotels, a minimum of 25 percent of the site area must be usable landscaped open space and outdoor living and recreation area with an adequate irrigation system.